Distributing and collecting integrated device for ground trough breeding of hermetia illucens

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distributing and insect collecting integrated device for breeding of hermetia illucens in a breeding trough. The material distributing and insect collecting integrated device comprises a stock bin unit, a walking unit, a material distributing unit, an insect collecting lifting unit, an insect collecting unit and an electric control unit. The material distributing and insect collecting integrated device is installed on a hermetia illucens breeding ground groove, walking rails are arranged on the two sides of the ground groove, and the material distributing and insect collecting integrated device moves along the walking rails. After the stock bin completes loading, the walking gear motor is started, and the walking wheels are driven to rotate through chain transmission and enter a breeding area. A material distribution motor is started after receiving a material distribution signal, a material distribution speed reduction motor drives a material stirring star-shaped wheel to rotate through a chain, the star-shaped wheel uniformly stirs materials to a breeding tank, and one-time material distribution of the hermetia illucens breeding feed is completed. In one breeding period, according to the growth condition of the hermetia illucens, materials need to be distributed for many times. The breeding efficiency of the hermetia illucens is improved, a large amount of labor consumed by material distribution and collection procedures is reduced, and unattended operation and automatic operation under the environment not suitable for manual breeding are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model is used in the field of insect breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic breeding device for black soldier flies. Background Art

[0002] Black soldier fly, a saprophytic insect of the family Solenopsis, can feed on livestock manure and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed. Due to its rapid reproduction, wide diet, high absorption and conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, and good palatability for animals, it is a resource insect that is being vigorously promoted worldwide for resource utilization.

[0003] The current black soldier fly trough farming equipment includes two independent units: material distribution and insect collection. It has problems of complex structure and low efficiency. The reason is that the material distribution equipment is immature and mostly requires manual assistance. Therefore, the equipment cost in black soldier fly farming is high and the degree of automation is low, which has become an important factor restricting the development of industrialized black soldier fly farming.

[0004] Therefore, under the premise of ensuring the quality of black soldier fly farming, achieving low-cost, high-efficiency and automated farming of black soldier flies is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated cloth and insect collection device for black soldier fly trough farming, which is used to solve the problems of high labor cost, low degree of automation and low farming efficiency existing in the current black soldier fly farming process.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a material distribution and insect collection integrated device for black soldier fly trough breeding, which mainly includes: a silo, a walking unit, a material distribution unit, an insect collection lifting unit, an insect collection unit, and an electrical control unit; wherein,

[0008] The silo is an inverted trapezoidal structure, with a feed inlet at the top, a discharge outlet at the bottom, and a quick discharge door at the side. The silo is installed in the silo bracket;

[0009] The travel unit is provided with a travel wheel, a driving shaft, a transmission sprocket, a driven shaft, and a travel reduction motor;

[0010] The material distribution unit is provided with a material distribution star wheel, a transmission sprocket, and a material distribution reduction motor;

[0011] The insect collecting lifting unit is provided with an electric push rod;

[0012] The insect collecting unit is provided with a collecting hopper, a material-dispensing shaft, a collecting screw, a chain-type lifting scraper, a collecting speed reduction motor, and a transmission sprocket, wherein the collecting screw is provided with positive and negative spiral blades;

[0013] The electrical control is provided with an electric control box and a wire dragging device;

[0014] Based on the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a cloth insect collection integrated device for black soldier fly trough breeding, and its technical features are:

[0015] The feeding and insect collecting device is installed on the black soldier fly breeding trough. Walking tracks are set on both sides of the trough, and the feeding and insect collecting device moves along the walking tracks. After the silo is loaded, the walking reduction motor starts, and drives the walking wheel to rotate through the chain transmission and enter the breeding area. The feeding reduction motor starts when the feeding signal is received. The feeding reduction motor drives the feeding star wheel to rotate through the chain. The star wheel evenly feeds the feed to the breeding trough, completing the feeding of the black soldier fly breeding feed. In a breeding cycle, multiple feedings are required according to the growth of black soldier flies.

[0016] After a breeding cycle, the black soldier fly larvae grow up, and the cloth and insect collection device can automatically complete the black soldier fly collection process. The cloth and insect collection device enters the breeding trough, starts the insect collection signal, the electric push rod of the insect collection lifting unit starts, lowers the insect collection unit, and the collection hopper is close to the breeding ground. The collection reduction motor is started, and the reduction motor is transmitted to the chain lifting scraper through the chain. The chain lifting scraper drives the conveying screw shaft to rotate, and the conveying screw shaft is driven by the chain to drive the material diverting shaft to rotate. The cultivated black soldier fly larvae are collected and transported to the silo. After the collection is completed, it walks to the unloading position and opens the quick unloading door to unload. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution implemented by the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cloth and insect collecting device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side view of the cloth and insect collecting integrated device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the insect collecting spiral of the cloth and insect collecting integrated device of the utility model.

[0022] 1 silo, 2 quick unloading door, 3 material distribution reduction motor, 4 walking driving wheel, 5 walking reduction motor, 6 electric push rod, 7 insect collection unit, 8 insect collection reduction motor, 9 insect collection transmission chain

[0023] 10 electric control box, 11 cable drag chain, 12 material distribution star wheel, 13 material collection screw, 14 material feeding shaft, 15 lifting scraper, 15-1 scraper, 16 ground trough

[0024] 1 silo, 2 quick unloading door, 6 electric push rod, 8 insect collection reduction motor, 13 collection screw, 14 material shifting shaft, 14-1 material shifting sheet, 15 lifting scraper, 15-1 scraper

[0025] 5 travel reduction motor, 13-1 left-handed spiral, 13-2 right-handed spiral; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in combination with the specific content of the present invention. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0027] As shown in the figure, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fabric and insect collection integrated device for black soldier fly trough breeding, including:

[0028] 1 silo, 2 quick unloading door, 3 material distribution reduction motor, 4 walking driving wheel, 5 walking reduction motor, 6 electric push rod, 7 insect collection unit, 8 insect collection reduction motor, 9 insect collection transmission chain, 10 electric control box, 11 cable drag chain, 12 material distribution star wheel, 13 material collection screw, 14 material diverter shaft, 15 chain lifting scraper, 16 ground trough; among them,

[0029] The silo is provided with a silo bracket, a material distribution outlet is provided at the bottom of the silo, and a quick unloading door is provided on the side;

[0030] The silo is provided with a traveling wheel, and a traveling reduction motor drives a traveling driving wheel through a chain to drive the silo to travel on the ground trough track.

[0031] The opening of the bottom plate of the silo is provided with a star-shaped material distribution wheel, which is driven by a material distribution reduction motor through a chain to rotate and distribute the material evenly;

[0032] The walking unit is installed at the lower part of the silo bracket, and the walking unit includes a walking reduction motor, a transmission chain, a driving wheel, and a driven wheel;

[0033] The insect collecting unit is installed on the silo. In the normal feeding state, the insect collecting unit is in the raised position. When collecting insects, it is driven by the electric push rod to the lowered position, close to the trough breeding surface;

[0034] The material-shifting shaft in the insect-collecting unit is located at the front end of the material-collecting spiral, and the power is transmitted from the material-collecting spiral to the material-shifting shaft through a chain, and the material-shifting shaft shifts the material to the material-collecting spiral;

[0035] The electrical control device includes the start and stop of the reduction motor, material level detection, stroke position detection, and a cable drag chain, which is implemented by a cable drag line and can complete the long-distance breeding bed fabrication.

[0036] The material collecting screw includes left-handed and right-handed spiral blades on a spiral shaft. When the spiral shaft rotates, materials on both sides are collected onto the lifting scraper at the center at the same time. The spiral shaft is also the driven shaft of the chain lifting scraper, and its power is transmitted by the chain lifting scraper.

[0037] The chain-type lifting scraper lifts and transports the collected materials to the silo, and the insect collecting reduction motor drives the chain-type lifting scraper through a chain;

[0038] Among them, 13 is a material collecting screw and 14 is a material displacing shaft. The material displacing shaft rotates counterclockwise to scrape the material to the material collecting screw. The material collecting screw transfers the material to the lifting scraper in the middle. 14-1 is a rubber scraper.

[0039] Among them, 13-1 is a left-handed spiral, and 13-2 is a right-handed spiral, which are arranged on the same axis. The collecting spiral conveys the material to the lifting scraper in the middle.

[0040] 15 is a chain scraper, 15-1 is a scraper plate arranged on the chain, the scraper plate lifts the material to the discharge port and discharges the material to the silo.

[0041] An electric control box is arranged on the side of the silo, and the electric control box is connected to a cable drag chain, and the drag chain provides power;

[0042] The embodiments of the utility model are described in further detail below.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model is an integrated device for laying and collecting insects for black soldier flies trough farming, which integrates a silo unit, a walking unit, a laying unit, an insect collecting lifting unit, an insect collecting unit, and an electrical control unit to form a multifunctional black soldier fly farming equipment. It adopts on-site or control room PLC automatic control, improves the black soldier fly farming efficiency, reduces a lot of labor consumed in the laying and insect collecting processes, and realizes unattended and automatic operation in an unsuitable farming environment.

[0044] At present, the breeding environment of black soldier flies in the ground trough is poor, the cloth and the insect collection are two different mechanical equipment, and the insect collection efficiency is low, and it is mostly assisted by manual work. The utility model organically combines the cloth and the insect collection, improves the breeding efficiency, improves the manual operation environment, and realizes PLC automatic control, filling the gap of automatic control equipment in the current black soldier fly breeding industry.

[0045] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cloth and insect collection integrated device for black soldier fly trough farming, characterized in that: include: (1) silo, (2) quick unloading door, (3) material distribution reduction motor, (4) walking wheel, (5) walking reduction motor, (6) electric push rod, (7) insect collection unit, (8) insect collection reduction motor, (9) insect collection transmission chain, (10) electric control box, (11) cable drag chain, material distribution unit, walking unit, insect collection lifting unit; wherein, The silo is provided with a silo bracket, a material distribution outlet is provided at the bottom of the silo, and a quick unloading door is provided on the side; The material distribution unit is arranged at the bottom outlet of the silo, and the material distribution unit comprises a material distribution reduction motor, a transmission chain, and a star-shaped material distribution wheel; The walking unit is installed at the lower part of the silo bracket, and the walking unit includes a walking reduction motor, a transmission chain, a driving wheel, and a driven wheel; The insect collecting lifting unit is provided with an electric push rod to push the insect collecting unit up and down; The insect collecting unit is installed on the silo bracket, and during normal material distribution, the insect collecting unit is in a raised position; The insect collecting unit comprises a material-dispensing shaft, a material-collecting spiral, and a lifting scraper. The material-collecting spiral is provided with left-right spiral blades on one shaft. The power of the material-dispensing shaft, the material-collecting spiral and the lifting scraper is provided by a set of reduction motors through chains.

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