Drilling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling device which comprises a servo motor, a fixing frame, a coupler, a screw, a locking nut and a tailstock and is characterized by further comprising a motor fixing plate, a trapezoidal lead screw, a first copper nut, a second copper nut, a copper sleeve seat, a first fixing seat, a guide column, an adjusting screw, a second fixing seat and a copper sleeve. The trapezoidal lead screw is connected with the servo motor through the coupler, the first copper nut and the second copper nut are screwed on the trapezoidal lead screw, the copper sleeve base is movably connected with the first copper nut and the second copper nut, the first fixing base is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the copper sleeve base, and the upper end of the guide column is inserted into the first fixing base. The adjusting screw is screwed on one side face of the fixing base, the second fixing base is installed on the left side and the right side of the lower fixing frame through screws, the copper sleeve is fixedly connected to the second fixing base, and the lower end of the guide column is inserted into the copper sleeve and can freely move in the radial direction of the copper sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hand tools, in particular to a drilling device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the drilling device used on the machine tools in the company's workshop is a power head servo motor located at the bottom of the equipment, which drives the ball screw and then drives the drill bit to perform radial movement. However, during use, it was found that this device has great disadvantages. Since the servo motor is at the bottom, when processing the workpiece, the cutting fluid is easy to splash onto the servo motor, causing the servo motor to burn out; due to the large cutting volume of the machine tool, when processing the workpiece, there is a lever force between the ball screw and the drill rod on the machine tool. Long-term use will cause the steel balls of the ball screw to break and fall off, making the ball screw scrapped and unusable. The above two situations have caused a serious increase in the cost of the processing process and increased the frequency and difficulty of maintenance and replacement by maintenance personnel. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above technical defects and provide a drilling device for use with a machine tool, so as to reduce the frequency of maintenance and replacement by maintenance personnel, reduce production costs, save resources, and better meet the requirements of processing procedures.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a drilling device, including a servo motor, a fixing frame, a coupling, a screw, a locking nut, and a tailstock, characterized in that it also includes a motor fixing plate, a trapezoidal lead screw, a copper nut 1, a fixing seat 1, an adjustment screw, a copper sleeve seat, a copper nut 2, a guide column, a copper sleeve, and a fixing seat 2. The motor fixing plate is used to fix the servo motor, and the whole is fixedly connected to the upper fixing frame. The upper end of the trapezoidal lead screw passes through the upper fixing frame, is connected to the servo motor through a coupling, and the lower end is locked with a locking nut. The copper nut 1 is screwed on the trapezoidal lead screw with the thick end facing upward, and the copper nut 2 is screwed on the trapezoidal lead screw with the thick end facing downward. The copper nut 1 and the copper nut 2 are the same workpiece, divided into a thick end and a thin end. The thick end is provided with a symmetrical arc-shaped long groove, and a trapezoidal threaded through hole is provided in the middle of the whole. The copper sleeve seat is movably connected to copper nut 1 and copper nut 2 by screws respectively. The thin end of copper nut 1 is embedded in the top of the copper sleeve seat, and the thin end of copper nut 2 is embedded in the bottom of the copper sleeve seat. Four through holes 1 are distributed on the base of the fixed seat 1, and through hole 2 is provided on the side. A threaded through hole is provided on the upper end of through hole 2. The screw is inserted into through hole 1 to fix the fixed seat 1 to the left and right sides of the copper sleeve seat. The guide column is a cylindrical rod of a certain length, and its upper end is inserted into through hole 2. The adjustment screw is screwed into the threaded through hole and adjusts the position of the guide column. Four through holes 1 are distributed on the base of the fixed seat 2, and through hole 3 is provided on the side. A threaded through hole is provided on the upper end of through hole 3. The fixed seat 2 is installed on the left and right sides of the lower fixing frame by screws. The copper sleeve is fixedly connected in through hole 3, and the lower end of the guide column is inserted into the copper sleeve hole and can move freely along its radial direction. When the machine tool is working, the servo motor drives the trapezoidal screw to rotate through the coupling, and then drives the copper nut 1, fixed seat 1, adjustment screw, copper sleeve seat, copper nut 2, and guide column on the trapezoidal screw to move up and down, and then drives the machine tool drilling power head to move up and down to complete the drilling process. When the machine tool runs for too long, a gap will be generated between the copper nut and the trapezoidal screw, which can be adjusted by screwing the copper nut 1 and copper nut 2, thereby increasing the service life of the drilling device.

[0005] The positive effects of the utility model are: a drilling device with reasonable structure, easy manufacturing and assembly of parts, which can greatly reduce the workload of maintenance personnel, increase the service life of the overall equipment, improve work efficiency, and reduce the cost of processing procedures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0007] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the copper nut of the utility model;

[0008] Figure 3 This is the front view of the copper nut of the utility model;

[0009] Figure 4This is the front view of the trapezoidal lead screw of the utility model;

[0010] Figure 5 This is a front view of a fixing seat of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 6 This is a left side view of a fixing seat of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 7 This is the second left view of the fixing seat of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the copper sleeve of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure:

[0015] Servo motor 1, motor fixing plate 2, fixing frame 3, coupling 4, trapezoidal lead screw 5, copper nut one 6, fixing seat one 7, adjusting screw 8, screw 9, copper sleeve seat 10, copper nut two 11, guide column 12, copper sleeve 13, fixing seat two 14, locking nut 15, tail stock 16, upper end 511, lower end 512, arc-shaped long groove 611, trapezoidal threaded through hole 612, through hole one 711, through hole two 712, threaded through hole 713, through hole three 714. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown: a drilling device, including a servo motor 1, a fixing frame 3, a coupling 4, a screw 9, a locking nut 15, and a tailstock 16, characterized in that it also includes a motor fixing plate 2, a trapezoidal screw 5, a copper nut 16, a fixing seat 17, an adjustment screw 8, a copper sleeve seat 10, a copper nut 2 11, a guide column 12, a copper sleeve 13, and a fixing seat 2 14, wherein the motor fixing plate 2 is used to fix the servo motor 1, and the whole is fixedly connected to the upper fixing frame 3, and the upper end 511 of the trapezoidal screw 5 is penetrated The copper nut 1 is connected to the servo motor 1 through the upper fixing frame 3 through the coupling 4, and the lower end 512 is locked with a locking nut 15. The copper nut 1 6 is screwed on the trapezoidal screw 5, with the thick end facing upward, and the copper nut 2 11 is screwed on the trapezoidal screw 5, with the thick end facing downward. The copper nut 1 6 and the copper nut 2 11 are the same workpiece, divided into a thick end and a thin end. The thick end is provided with a symmetrical arc-shaped long groove 611, and a trapezoidal threaded through hole 612 is provided in the middle of the whole. The copper sleeve 10 is movable by screws 9 respectively. Connect the copper nut 16 and the copper nut 2 11, the thin end of the copper nut 16 is embedded in the top of the copper sleeve 10, and the thin end of the copper nut 2 11 is embedded in the bottom of the copper sleeve 10. The base of the fixed seat 7 is provided with four through holes 1 711, and the side is provided with a through hole 2 712. The upper end of the through hole 2 712 is provided with a threaded through hole 713. The screw 9 is inserted into the through hole 1 711 to fix the fixed seat 17 to the left and right sides of the copper sleeve 10. The guide column 12 is a cylindrical rod of a certain length, and its upper end is inserted into the through hole 2 In 712, the adjustment screw 8 is screwed into the threaded through hole 713 and adjusts the position of the guide column 12. The base of the fixed seat 2 14 is provided with four through holes 1 711, and the side is provided with a through hole 3 714. The upper end of the through hole 3 714 is provided with a threaded through hole 713. The fixed seat 2 14 is installed on the left and right sides of the lower fixed frame 3 by screws 9. The copper sleeve 13 is fixedly connected in the through hole 3 714. The lower end of the guide column 12 is inserted into the hole of the copper sleeve 13 and can move freely along its radial direction. When the machine tool is working, the servo motor 1 drives the trapezoidal screw 5 to rotate through the coupling 4, and then drives the copper nut 1 6, the fixed seat 1 7, the adjustment screw 8, the copper sleeve seat 10, the copper nut 2 11, and the guide column 12 on the trapezoidal screw 5 to move up and down, and then drives the drilling power head of the machine tool to move up and down to complete the drilling process. When the machine tool runs for too long, a gap is generated between the copper nut and the trapezoidal lead screw 5, which can be adjusted by screwing the copper nut 1 6 and the copper nut 2 11, thereby increasing the service life of the drilling device.

[0017] The above is a detailed description of the implementation of the utility model, but the content is only the preferred implementation of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of application of the utility model should be included in the scope of patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling device, comprising a servo motor, a fixing frame, a coupling, a screw, a locking nut, and a tailstock, characterized in that It also includes a motor fixing plate, a trapezoidal screw, a copper nut 1, a copper nut 2, a copper sleeve seat, a fixing seat 1, a guide column, an adjustment screw, a fixing seat 2, and a copper sleeve. The motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the servo motor, the trapezoidal screw is connected to the servo motor through a coupling, the copper nut 1 and the copper nut 2 are screwed on the trapezoidal screw, the copper sleeve seat is movably connected to the copper nut 1 and the copper nut 2 respectively, the fixing seat 1 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the copper sleeve seat by screws, the upper end of the guide column is inserted into the fixing seat 1, and the lower end is inserted into the copper sleeve, the adjustment screw is screwed on the side of the fixing seat 1, the fixing seat 2 is installed on the left and right sides of the lower fixing frame by screws, and the copper sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 2.

2. A drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor and the motor fixing plate are fixedly connected to the upper fixing frame. The upper end of the trapezoidal lead screw passes through the upper fixing frame, and the lower end passes through the lower fixing frame and is locked with a locking nut.

3. A drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The copper nut one and the copper nut two are the same workpiece, divided into a thick end and a thin end, the thick end is provided with a symmetrical arc-shaped long groove, and a trapezoidal threaded through hole is provided in the middle of the whole. When the copper nut one is screwed on the trapezoidal lead screw, the thick end is upward, and when the copper nut two is screwed on the trapezoidal lead screw, the thick end is downward.

4. A drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The copper sleeve seat is divided into two parts, an upper part and an lower part. One thin end of the copper nut is embedded in the upper part of the copper sleeve seat, and the second thin end of the copper nut is embedded in the lower part of the copper sleeve seat.

5. A drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base of the fixing seat 1 is provided with four through holes 1, the side is provided with through hole 2, the upper end of through hole 2 is provided with a threaded through hole, and screws are inserted into through hole 1 to fix the fixing seat 1.

6. A drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four through holes one are distributed on the base of the fixing seat two, a through hole three is arranged on the side, a threaded through hole is arranged on the upper end of the through hole three, and the copper sleeve is fixedly connected in the through hole three.

7. A drilling device according to any one of claims 5-6, characterized in that: The guide column is a cylindrical rod of a certain length, the upper end of which is inserted into the second through hole, and the lower end of which is inserted into the copper sleeve hole, and can move freely along its radial direction.

8. The drilling device according to any one of claims 5-6, characterized in that: The adjusting screw is screwed into the threaded through hole and is used to adjust the position of the guide column.

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