Bidirectional folding tooth water channel structure of vapor chamber of liquid cooling server

By adopting a bidirectional folding water channel structure of the temperature uniform plate in the liquid cooling server, the problems of large water resistance and low efficiency in traditional heat dissipation gear design are solved, achieving more efficient heat dissipation effect and longer service life.

CN222514723UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21SHENZHEN VC THERMAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421354009.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-14
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional liquid-cooled server cooling gear design has the problem of dense water resistance and low heat dissipation efficiency in the teeth, resulting in limited heat dissipation performance, especially in high-density server clusters.

Method used

The bidirectional folding toothed waterway structure of the liquid-cooled server temperature equalization board is adopted, and the heat dissipation efficiency is optimized by setting up VC temperature equalization board and bidirectional folding toothed waterway components. The VC temperature equalization plate can quickly transfer the heat generated by the chip, and the bidirectional folding toothed water channel structure increases the cross-sectional area of ​​the water channel and reduces the water flow resistance.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the heat dissipation efficiency, reduces the temperature of the server motherboard chip, extends the service life of the radiator, and reduces the operating voltage drop of the system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid cooling server vapor chamber bidirectional folding tooth water channel structure which comprises a base, a VC vapor chamber is arranged at the bottom of the base, the VC vapor chamber comprises a first groove formed in the bottom of the base, a second groove is formed in the top of an inner cavity of the first groove, and a cover plate is installed in the first groove. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the VC uniform temperature plate, the optimization of heat dissipation can be realized, and the VC uniform temperature plate can quickly transfer the heat generated by the chip to the base, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of a liquid cooling server, and in particular to a bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of a temperature equalizing plate of a liquid cooling server. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing popularity of electronic devices and the continuous improvement of their performance, the heat dissipation of servers has become particularly important. Although the traditional air-cooling heat dissipation method can meet the heat dissipation needs to a certain extent, its heat dissipation effect is often difficult to meet the requirements in application scenarios such as high-density server clusters, high-performance computing, and artificial intelligence. Liquid-cooled servers are a new type of heat dissipation solution. By injecting liquid (such as water or other coolants) into the server, the liquid's efficient thermal conductivity is used to remove the heat of the server through heat exchange, thereby achieving a more efficient heat dissipation effect.

[0003] However, in the actual application of liquid-cooled servers, the design of radiators still faces many challenges. As one of the core components of liquid-cooled radiators, the design of heat dissipation fins directly affects the heat dissipation efficiency. Traditional heat dissipation fin designs often have problems such as large water resistance of fins and low heat dissipation efficiency, which limits the heat dissipation performance. Especially in high-density server clusters, these problems are more prominent and seriously affect the stability and service life of the server. Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a bidirectional folded fin water channel structure for the liquid-cooled server temperature plate. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to address the problem that the existing heat dissipation tooth plate design often has the problems of large tooth plate water resistance and low heat dissipation efficiency, which leads to the problem of limited heat dissipation performance.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model provides a bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of a temperature equalizing plate of a liquid cooling server to improve the above-mentioned problem.

[0006] The specific application is as follows:

[0007] The liquid cooling server temperature averaging plate has a bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure, including a base, a VC temperature averaging plate is arranged at the bottom of the base, the VC temperature averaging plate includes a first groove opened at the bottom of the base, a second groove is opened at the top of the inner cavity of the first groove, and a cover plate is installed in the first groove.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer dimensions of the second groove are smaller than those of the first groove, and two steps are provided at the connection between the first groove and the second groove, and the cover plate is provided between the first groove and one of the steps.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a rat tail opening is also opened at the bottom of the base, and a rat tail tube is installed in the rat tail opening.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a third groove is further provided at the bottom of the base, and the third groove is connected to the rat tail opening.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a protective plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, and the protective plate is plugged into the inner wall of the third groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a support assembly is provided between the second groove and the cover plate, and the support assembly is used to support the cover plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the support assembly includes a plurality of support columns, one end of each support column is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the second groove, and the other end of each support column is in contact with the cover plate.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a protective cover is provided on the top of the base, and a bidirectional folded tooth water channel component located inside the protective cover is also provided on the top of the base, and the bidirectional folded tooth water channel component includes a plurality of bidirectional folded tooth assemblies arranged side by side and fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a plurality of first coolant water channels are provided between the plurality of bidirectional folded tooth assemblies, and a plurality of second coolant water channels are provided inside each bidirectional folded tooth assembly.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are provided on the top of the protective cover, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively located on both sides of the bidirectional folded tooth water channel component.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the scheme of this application:

[0018] In order to solve the problem that the heat dissipation fin design in the prior art often has the problems of large fin water resistance and low heat dissipation efficiency, which leads to limited heat dissipation performance, the present application sets up a VC temperature equalizer. The setting of the VC temperature equalizer can achieve optimization of heat dissipation. The VC temperature equalizer can quickly transfer the heat generated by the chip to the base, thereby significantly improving the heat dissipation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizer of the liquid cooling server provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the liquid cooling server temperature averaging plate provided in this application Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 3 An exploded view of the bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the liquid cooling server temperature equalizer provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the liquid cooling server temperature equalizer provided in this application, viewed from above;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bidirectional folded tooth water channel component of a bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of a liquid cooling server temperature equalizer provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 6 The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the liquid cooling server temperature averaging plate provided in this application Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the bidirectional folded tooth assembly of the bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizer of the liquid cooling server provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 8 The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the liquid cooling server temperature averaging plate provided in this application Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0027] Fig. 9 The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the liquid cooling server temperature averaging plate provided in this application Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the front view structure.

[0028] Indicated in the figure:

[0029] 1. Base; 101. Sealing groove; 102. Mounting hole; 103. Anti-fool slope;

[0030] 2. Protective cover; 201. Liquid inlet; 202. Liquid outlet;

[0031] 3. Bidirectional folding tooth waterway component; 31. Bidirectional folding tooth assembly; 311. Folding tooth body; 312. Connecting plate;

[0032] 4. VC temperature equalizing plate; 401. first groove; 402. second groove; 403. third groove; 404. rat tail mouth; 405. rat tail pipe; 406. cover plate; 407. protective plate; 408. support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] As recorded in the background technology, in the actual application of liquid-cooled servers, the design of the radiator still faces many challenges. The design of the heat sink, as one of the core components of the liquid-cooled radiator, directly affects the heat dissipation efficiency. The traditional heat sink design often has problems such as large water resistance of the sink and low heat dissipation efficiency, which leads to limited heat dissipation performance. Especially in high-density server clusters, these problems are more prominent and seriously affect the stability and service life of the server.

[0035] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of a temperature equalizing plate of a liquid cooling server.

[0036] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the liquid cooling server temperature plate specifically includes:

[0037] The base 1 has a VC temperature averaging plate 4 at the bottom thereof. The VC temperature averaging plate 4 comprises a first groove 401 opened at the bottom of the base 1 , a second groove 402 is opened at the top of the inner cavity of the first groove 401 , and a cover plate 406 is installed in the first groove 401 .

[0038] The utility model provides a liquid cooling server temperature equalizing plate with a bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure. The utility model sets a VC temperature equalizing plate 4. The setting of the VC temperature equalizing plate 4 can optimize the heat dissipation. The VC temperature equalizing plate 4 can quickly transfer the heat generated by the chip to the base 1, thereby significantly improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0039] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0041] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0042] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The liquid cooling server temperature equalizer has a bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure, including a base 1, a VC temperature equalizer 4 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the VC temperature equalizer 4 includes a first groove 401 opened at the bottom of the base 1, a second groove 402 is opened at the top of the inner cavity of the first groove 401, and a cover plate 406 is installed in the first groove 401. The VC temperature equalizer 4 can quickly transfer the heat generated by the chip to the base 1, thereby significantly improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0043] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, the outer dimensions of the second groove 402 are smaller than those of the first groove 401 , and two steps are provided at the connection between the first groove 401 and the second groove 402 , and the cover plate 406 is provided between the first groove 401 and one of the steps to limit the cover plate 406 .

[0044] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a rat-tail opening 404 is further provided at the bottom of the base 1 , and a rat-tail pipe 405 is installed in the rat-tail opening 404 . The rat-tail opening 404 is used to achieve communication between the second groove 402 and the rat-tail pipe 405 .

[0045] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a third groove 403 is further provided at the bottom of the base 1 , and the third groove 403 is communicated with the rat tail opening 404 . The third groove 403 can facilitate installation of the rat tail tube 405 in the rat tail opening 404 .

[0046] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, a protective plate 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 406 , and the protective plate 407 is plugged into the inner wall of the third groove 403 , so that the third groove 403 can be sealed by the protective plate 407 .

[0047] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a support assembly is disposed between the second groove 402 and the cover plate 406 , and the support assembly is used to support the cover plate 406 .

[0048] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, the support assembly includes a plurality of support columns 408, one end of the support column 408 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the second groove 402, and the other end of the support column 408 is in contact with the cover plate 406. The support column 408 can support the cover plate 406 to provide stability for the entire structure and prevent deformation such as depression caused by vacuum extraction and expansion due to heat. The support column 408 can ensure that the shape and structure of the VC temperature equalizing plate 4 can remain stable when subjected to temperature changes and pressure changes, thereby ensuring the stability and durability of the thermal conduction and heat dissipation performance.

[0049] Example 2 further optimizes the bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature averaging plate of the liquid cooling server provided in Example 1. Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, a protective cover 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bidirectional folded tooth water channel component 3 located inside the protective cover 2 is also provided on the top of the base 1. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel component 3 includes a plurality of bidirectional folded tooth assemblies 31 arranged side by side and fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a plurality of first coolant water channels are provided between the plurality of bidirectional folded tooth assemblies 31, and a plurality of second coolant water channels are provided inside each bidirectional folded tooth assembly 31.

[0050] The arrangement of the first coolant water channel and the second coolant water channel realizes the structure of the bidirectional folded tooth water channel component 3, which can increase the cross-sectional area of ​​the water channel, reduce the water flow resistance, thereby increasing the water flow speed and enhancing the efficiency of heat exchange; and enables the bidirectional folded tooth component 31 to distribute heat more evenly, improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and thus effectively reduce the temperature of the server motherboard chip; due to the reduction of water flow resistance, the overall pressure drop is also reduced, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the system, and by reducing the temperature and pressure drop, the burden on the radiator is reduced, thereby extending the service life of the radiator. The first coolant water channel and the second coolant water channel are interconnected, so that the overall contact area with the coolant is greatly increased;

[0051] The provision of the first coolant water channel and the second coolant water channel makes the present application lighter and reduces the cost.

[0052] Further, such as Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the bidirectional folding tooth assembly 31 includes a plurality of folding tooth bodies 311, which are connected end to end and staggered with each other. The folding tooth bodies 311 are U-shaped, and two folding tooth bodies 311 are staggered and connected together to form a bidirectional folding structure, which can increase the cross-sectional area of ​​the water channel, reduce the water flow resistance, and increase the water flow speed. Due to the reduction in water flow resistance, the overall pressure drop is also reduced, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the system. By reducing the temperature and pressure drop, the burden on the radiator is reduced, thereby extending the service life of the radiator.

[0053] Further, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the number of the second coolant channels disposed inside the bidirectional folding tooth assembly 31 is three. For ease of understanding, this application uses A to represent the second coolant channel, and Fig. 9 It is marked in that the setting of the first coolant water channel and the second coolant water channel enables the bidirectional folded tooth assembly 31 to distribute heat more evenly, improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and thus effectively reduce the temperature of the server motherboard chip.

[0054] Further, such as Figure 7-Figure 9As shown, the bidirectional folding tooth assembly 31 also includes two connecting plates 312 , and the two sides of the bottom of the folding tooth body 311 are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 312 respectively. The setting of the connecting plates 312 can improve the stability of the connection between the folding tooth bodies 311 .

[0055] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, the connecting plate 312 between two adjacent bidirectional folded tooth assemblies 31 is fixedly connected to improve the overall firmness and integrity, and the bottom of the connecting plate 312 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, so as to facilitate heat exchange with components that need heat dissipation through the base 1.

[0056] Example 3 further optimizes the bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature averaging plate of the liquid cooling server provided in Example 2. Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a sealing groove 101 is provided at the top of the base 1 , and the bottom of the protective cover 2 is inserted into the sealing groove 101 . The provision of the sealing groove 101 can improve the sealing performance of the connection between the protective cover 2 and the base 1 .

[0057] A liquid inlet 201 and a liquid outlet 202 are provided on the top of the protective cover 2 , and the liquid inlet 201 and the liquid outlet 202 are respectively located on two sides of the bidirectional folded tooth water channel component 3 .

[0058] The base 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 102 , which are used for mounting the base 1 , that is, the base 1 can be fixed at a corresponding position by passing bolts through the mounting holes 102 .

[0059] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a fool-proof slope 103 is provided at a corner of the base 1 .

[0060] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0061] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the utility model. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the utility model specification and the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the liquid cooling server temperature plate is characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a VC temperature averaging plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), wherein the VC temperature averaging plate (4) comprises a first groove (401) opened at the bottom of the base (1), a second groove (402) is opened at the top of the inner cavity of the first groove (401), and a cover plate (406) is installed in the first groove (401).

2. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizing plate of the liquid cooling server according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer dimensions of the second groove (402) are smaller than the outer dimensions of the first groove (401), and two steps are provided at the connection between the first groove (401) and the second groove (402), and the cover plate (406) is provided between the first groove (401) and one of the steps.

3. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizing plate of the liquid cooling server according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is also provided with a rat tail opening (404), and a rat tail tube (405) is installed in the rat tail opening (404).

4. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizing plate of the liquid cooling server according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is also provided with a third groove (403), and the third groove (403) is connected to the rat tail opening (404).

5. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizing plate of the liquid cooling server according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A protective plate (407) is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate (406), and the protective plate (407) is plugged into the inner wall of the third groove (403).

6. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizing plate of the liquid cooling server according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support component is provided between the second groove (402) and the cover plate (406), and the support component is used to support the cover plate (406).

7. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizing plate of the liquid cooling server according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a plurality of support columns (408), one end of each support column (408) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the second groove (402), and the other end of each support column (408) is in contact with the cover plate (406).

8. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizing plate of the liquid cooling server according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protective cover (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and a bidirectional folded tooth water channel component (3) located inside the protective cover (2) is also arranged on the top of the base (1), and the bidirectional folded tooth water channel component (3) includes a plurality of bidirectional folded tooth assemblies (31) arranged side by side and fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a plurality of first coolant water channels are arranged between the plurality of bidirectional folded tooth assemblies (31), and a plurality of second coolant water channels are arranged inside each bidirectional folded tooth assembly (31).

9. The bidirectional folded tooth water channel structure of the temperature equalizing plate of the liquid cooling server according to claim 8, characterized in that: A liquid inlet (201) and a liquid outlet (202) are provided on the top of the protective cover (2), and the liquid inlet (201) and the liquid outlet (202) are respectively located on two sides of the bidirectional folded tooth water channel component (3).