Novel ridge automatic fertilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to novel ridge automatic fertilizing equipment, compared with the prior art, the automatic fertilizing equipment comprises walking wheels and a discharging hopper, the discharging hopper is fixed on a rack, a discharging port at the lower end of the discharging hopper is connected with a fertilizing device, the fertilizing device is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a chain, and the chain is connected with the walking wheels. One end of the chain edge is connected to the rotating shaft of the walking wheel, the rotating shaft on the fertilizer discharging device and the rotating shaft of the walking wheel keep synchronous movement, so that the walking speed of the walking wheel and the fertilizer discharging speed of the fertilizer discharging device keep synchronous movement, and the walking wheel walks fast; in other words, the fertilizer applying speed of the fertilizer applying device is high when the fertilizer applying machine walks fast, and in the same way, the fertilizer applying speed of the fertilizer applying device is low when the fertilizer applying machine walks slow, so that uniform fertilizer applying at any walking speed can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a novel automatic fertilizing equipment for ridges. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural machinery, mechanized automatic fertilizer spreaders have been widely used. The fertilizer dispensing mechanism of the automatic fertilizer spreader in the prior art generally adopts a direct dispensing structure with a funnel. The advantages of using this funnel structure for dispensing are simple structure and low manufacturing cost, but the disadvantages are also obvious, that is, the dispensing is uneven. The speed of the fertilizer spreader is inconsistent during the movement, sometimes fast and sometimes slow, while the dispensing speed of the funnel is generally uniform, resulting in uneven fertilization. If encountering individual situations such as funnel blockage, the fertilization will be even more uneven. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the defects and problems existing in the automatic fertilizer spreader in the prior art, a new type of automatic fertilization equipment for ridges is provided.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a new type of automatic fertilizing equipment for ridges of the present invention includes a walking wheel and a lower hopper, the lower hopper is fixed on a frame, a lower fertilizer device is connected to the discharge port at the lower end of the lower hopper, a rotating shaft is provided on the fertilizer device, the rotating shaft is connected to a chain, the other end of the chain is connected to the rotating shaft of the walking wheel, the rotating shaft on the fertilizer device keeps synchronous movement with the rotating shaft of the walking wheel, and a fertilizer pipe is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer device.

[0005] The fertilizer feeding device includes a bottom plate, a feeding port is arranged on the bottom plate, a casing is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate, a rotating feeding cylindrical bucket is arranged in the casing, the rotating feeding cylindrical bucket is rotatable, and loading bins are arranged one by one on the rotating feeding cylindrical bucket, each loading bin is separated from each other, and all the loading bins form a cylindrical shape; the outer end of the rotating feeding cylindrical bucket is matched with an adjusting cover, and a brush is also arranged at the outer end of the loading bin, and the brush is fixed in the casing.

[0006] One end of the adjustment cover is connected to a rotating buckle, and the position is adjusted by rotating the rotating buckle.

[0007] The rotating buckle is fitted on a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a rotating cylindrical bucket for unloading materials. The rotating shaft can drive the rotating cylindrical bucket for unloading materials to rotate.

[0008] The fertilizer lowering pipe is fixed at the lower end of the casing, and the fertilizer lowering pipe is matched with the charging bin.

[0009] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that compared with the prior art, the novel automatic ridge fertilizing equipment of the present invention maintains synchronous movement through the rotating shaft of the walking wheel and the rotating shaft on the fertilizer dispensing device, so that the walking speed of the walking wheel and the fertilizer dispensing speed of the fertilizer dispensing device are kept synchronously running. The faster the walking wheel moves, that is, the faster the fertilizer spreader moves, the faster the fertilizer dispensing speed of the fertilizer dispensing device is. Similarly, the slower the fertilizer spreader moves, the slower the fertilizer dispensing speed of the fertilizer dispensing device is. In this way, uniform fertilization can be ensured at any walking speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The novel automatic fertilizing equipment for ridges of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a novel automatic fertilizing device for ridges of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fertilizer feeding device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a novel automatic fertilizing device for ridges of the present invention comprises a running wheel 10 and a lower hopper 20. The running wheel 10 is provided with a rotating shaft 11. The running wheel 10 is driven by the rotating shaft 11. The rotating shaft 11 is driven by a power device 13 through a driving wheel 12. The lower hopper 20 is fixed on a frame 21. The lower end of the lower hopper 20 is connected to a fertilizer device 30 at its outlet.

[0014] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a rotating shaft 6 is provided on the fertilizer delivery device 30, and the rotating shaft 6 is connected to a chain 14, and the other end of the chain 14 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 of the walking wheel 10. The rotating shaft 6 on the fertilizer delivery device 30 keeps synchronous movement with the rotating shaft 11 of the walking wheel 10, that is, the rotating shaft 11 of the walking wheel 10 drives the rotating shaft 6 on the fertilizer delivery device 30 to rotate through the chain 14.

[0015] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the fertilizer feeding device 30 includes a bottom plate 1, which is fixed to the bottom end of the feeding hopper 20, and is used to fix and install the fertilizer feeding device 30. A feeding port 2 is provided on the bottom plate 1, and the feeding port 2 is connected with the discharge port of the feeding hopper 20, and the material is discharged from the discharge port of the feeding hopper 20 and enters the feeding port 2. A sealing plate 3 is matched on the feeding port 2, and the sealing plate 3 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1. The feeding port 2 can be sealed by pushing the sealing plate 3, and the feeding port 2 can be opened by pulling the sealing plate 3.

[0016] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a casing 4 is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, and a rotating cylindrical bucket 5 is provided in the casing 4. The rotating cylindrical bucket 5 can be driven to rotate by a rotating shaft 6, and the rotating shaft 6 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 of the walking wheel 10 through a chain 14, so that the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 6 is synchronized with the walking speed of the walking wheel 10, that is, the faster the fertilizer spreader moves, the faster the rotating cylindrical bucket 5 rotates.

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, the rotary feeding cylinder bucket 5 is provided with a grid of charging bins 51, each of which is separated from the other, and all of the charging bins 51 form a cylindrical shape, that is, the entire rotary feeding cylinder bucket 5 is evenly divided into a plurality of charging bins 51, each of which has the same volume and structure, and each of which is separated from the other by a board. The outer end of the rotary feeding cylinder bucket 5 is matched with an adjusting cover 7, which is also cylindrical, that is, the adjusting cover 7 is sleeved on the outside of the rotary feeding cylinder bucket 5, one end of the adjusting cover 7 is connected to a rotating buckle 8, and the rotating buckle 8 is matched on the rotating shaft 6. The adjusting cover 7 is rotated by the rotating buckle 8 to adjust the position, that is, when the adjusting cover 7 rotates inward, the adjusting cover 7 also moves inward, so that the adjusting cover 7 can cover more charging bins 51, thereby adjusting the charging amount of the charging bins 51, so as to meet the fertilizer demand of different crops. A brush 9 is also provided at the outer end of the charging bin 51, and the brush 9 is fixed in the housing 4. The brush 9 cooperates with the charging bin 51. Since the charging bin 51 can rotate in the housing 4, there is a certain gap between the charging bin 51 and the housing 4, and the brush 9 just blocks the gap, which does not affect the free rotation of the charging bin 51, and prevents the fertilizer in the charging bin 51 from leaking out. A fertilizer pipe 15 is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer dispensing device 30, and the fertilizer pipe 15 is fixed at the lower end of the housing 4. The fertilizer pipe 15 cooperates with the charging bin 51. After the charging bin 51 rotates downward, the fertilizer in the charging bin 51 automatically falls down under the action of gravity, and then falls into the fertilizer pipe 15, and falls from the fertilizer pipe 4 to the ground.

[0018] To sum up, compared with the prior art, a new type of automatic ridge fertilizing equipment of the present invention maintains synchronous movement through the rotating shaft of the walking wheel and the rotating shaft on the fertilizer dispensing device, so that the walking speed of the walking wheel and the fertilizer dispensing speed of the fertilizer dispensing device are kept synchronized. The faster the walking wheel moves, that is, the faster the fertilizer spreader moves, the faster the fertilizer dispensing speed of the fertilizer dispensing device is. Similarly, if the fertilizer spreader moves slowly, the fertilizer dispensing speed of the fertilizer dispensing device is also slow. This can ensure uniform fertilization at any walking speed.

[0019] The present invention has been described in an illustrative but not restrictive manner according to the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the relevant protection scope defined by the claims, those skilled in the art may make changes and / or modifications. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, etc. based on this should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of automatic fertilization equipment for ridges, characterized by: The invention comprises a walking wheel and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is fixed on a frame, a discharging port at the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected to a fertilizer discharging device, a rotating shaft is provided on the fertilizer discharging device, the rotating shaft is connected to a chain, the other end of the chain is connected to the rotating shaft of the walking wheel, the rotating shaft on the fertilizer discharging device keeps synchronous movement with the rotating shaft of the walking wheel, and a fertilizer discharging pipe is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer discharging device; the fertilizer discharging device comprises a bottom plate, a feeding port is provided on the bottom plate, a casing is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate, a rotating feeding cylinder bucket is provided in the casing, the rotating feeding cylinder bucket is rotatable, and loading bins are provided one by one on the rotating feeding cylinder bucket, each loading bin is separated, and all loading bins form a cylindrical shape; an adjusting cover is matched at the outer end of the rotating feeding cylinder bucket, and a brush is also provided at the outer end of the loading bin, and the brush is fixed in the casing; one end of the adjusting cover is connected to a rotating buckle, and the position is adjusted by rotating the rotating buckle.

2. A novel automatic fertilization equipment for ridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating buckle is fitted on a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a rotating cylindrical bucket for unloading materials. The rotating shaft can drive the rotating cylindrical bucket for unloading materials to rotate.

3. A novel automatic fertilization equipment for ridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer lowering pipe is fixed at the lower end of the casing, and the fertilizer lowering pipe is matched with the charging bin.

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