Crop irrigation device for agricultural planting

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By designing a crop watering device including driving components, water tanks, refueling cartridges, stirring components and spraying components, the problem of single function of traditional watering devices and difficulty in completing watering and fertilization at the same time is solved, and multi-dimensional and flexible watering is achieved and fertilization improves work efficiency and the practicality of the equipment.

CN222515591UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25岳小云

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Patent Information

Application Number: CN202421205487.2
Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date: 2024-05-30
Publication Date: 2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration: 2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional crop watering devices have a single function, making it difficult to quickly perform multi-directional watering, and are inconvenient to adjust the height. When supplementing nutrient solution or fertilizer, it is difficult to complete the ratio and watering of nutrient solution and fertilizer at the same time, resulting in low work efficiency.

Method used

A crop irrigation device for agronomic cultivation is designed, including a drive assembly, a water tank, a refueling cartridge, agitating assembly and a spray assembly. The device can rotate and adjust the spray direction and height by moving the drive wheel, adding nutrient solution and fertilizer to the cartridge, stirring the mixture of the stirring assembly, and rotating the spray head seat to adjust the spray direction and height, achieving multi-directional and flexible watering and fertilization.

Benefits of technology

The device can complete fertilization operations while watering, improve work efficiency, and improve the practicality and flexibility of the equipment through a rotatable and adjustable directional spray head seat and an adjustable height design.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop irrigation device for agronomic planting, which comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a base and driving wheels installed at four corners of the bottom of the base, a water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a dosing cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water tank, and a stirring assembly is detachably and fixedly installed at the top of the water tank. The stirring assembly comprises a driving shaft and stirring blades installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft, a guide rail frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail frame in a matched mode, and a spraying assembly is installed on the outer wall of the top of the sliding seat and comprises a nozzle seat which can rotate by an angle. Relates to the technical field of crop irrigation devices, and through cooperative use of a chemical adding bin and a stirring assembly, irrigation and fertilization operations can be synchronously completed after a nutrient solution and a fertilizer used for planting crops are uniformly stirred with water, so that the working efficiency is improved.

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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop watering devices, in particular to a crop watering device for agronomic planting. Background Art

[0002] After planting crops, they need to be supplemented with water according to their growth conditions and growth environment. The existing method is generally to irrigate the root system of crops through irrigation equipment. The traditional crop irrigation device has a relatively single function. When watering, it is usually only provided with one water outlet, which is not convenient for fast multi-directional watering and height adjustment. When additional nutrient solution or fertilizer is needed for crops, it is not convenient to complete the ratio of nutrient solution and fertilizer and complete the irrigation operation at the same time, which is not convenient for improving work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crop watering device for agronomic planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for watering crops for agronomic planting, comprising a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprising a base and driving wheels installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, a water tank fixedly installed on the top of the base, a drug adding cartridge fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water tank, a stirring assembly detachably fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, the stirring assembly comprising a driving shaft and stirring blades installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft, a guide rail frame fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base, the inner wall of the guide rail frame cooperates with a sliding seat for sliding connection, a spray assembly is installed on the outer wall of the top of the sliding seat, the spray assembly comprises a nozzle seat, the nozzle seat can rotate at an angle, and the nozzles are evenly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the nozzle seat.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top outer wall of the dosing cartridge is plugged into the upper cover, the bottom outer wall of the water tank is fixedly mounted with a liquid level gauge, and the outer wall of one end of the base away from the spray assembly is fixedly mounted with a handle.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the stirring assembly includes a top cover, the inner wall of the top cover is rotatably connected to the driving shaft through a bearing, and the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly mounted with a stirring blade.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the top cover, the outer wall of the output end of the first servo motor is connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft via gear meshing transmission, and a protective cover is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the top cover.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the spray assembly includes a transverse baffle, which is fixedly installed on the top of the guide rail frame by plugging, and a screw is rotatably connected between the transverse baffle and the inner wall of the top of the base through a bearing.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the transverse baffle, the outer wall of the second servo motor is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw through a gear meshing transmission, and the outer wall of the lead screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slide.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom outer wall of the nozzle seat is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the slide are rotatably connected via a bearing, the top outer wall of the slide is fixedly installed with a third servo motor, and the outer wall of the output shaft of the third servo motor is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft via a gear meshing transmission.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the manifolds are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the nozzle seat, a plurality of manifolds are provided, the solenoid valves are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the manifold, and the nozzles are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the end of the manifold.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a self-priming pump is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the base, the input end of the self-priming pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank by a first conduit, the output end of the self-priming pump is connected to the end of the nozzle seat by a second conduit, and the interior of the nozzle seat is a hollow structure.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be described in part in the following description, and will become apparent from the following description, or will be understood through practice of the present invention:

[0015] 1. By setting up a dosing bin and a stirring component for use, it is convenient to mix the nutrient solution and fertilizer used for growing crops with water evenly, and then complete the irrigation and fertilization operations simultaneously, thereby improving work efficiency;

[0016] 2. By setting a nozzle seat that can rotate and adjust the direction, multiple nozzles with independently controllable switches are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the nozzle seat, so as to facilitate flexible spraying direction, and adjust the height of the nozzle by controlling the screw drive, so as to facilitate improving the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a crop watering device for agronomic planting;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of a crop watering device for agronomic planting;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a crop watering device for agronomic planting;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring component in a crop watering device for agronomic planting;

[0022] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sprinkler head in a crop watering device for agronomic planting.

[0023] In the figure: base 100, driving wheel 110, handle 120,

[0024] Water tank 200, liquid level meter 210, dosing cartridge 220, upper cover 221, stirring assembly, top cover 230, drive shaft 231, stirring blade 232, first servo motor 233, protective cover 234,

[0025] Spray assembly, guide rail frame 300, slide seat 310, cross baffle 320, lead screw 330, second servo motor 340, rotating shaft 350, nozzle seat 351, manifold 352, nozzle 353, solenoid valve 354, third servo motor 355, self-priming pump 360, first conduit 361, second conduit 362. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0027] Example 1: Figure 1-3 , including a driving assembly, the driving assembly includes a base 100 and driving wheels 110 installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 100, a water tank 200 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 100, a dosing cartridge 220 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water tank 200, a stirring assembly is detachably fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 200, the stirring assembly includes a driving shaft 231 and a stirring blade 232 installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft 231, a guide rail frame 300 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base 100, the inner wall of the guide rail frame 300 is slidably connected to a slide seat 310, a spray assembly is installed on the outer wall of the top of the slide seat 310, the spray assembly includes a nozzle seat 351, the nozzle seat 351 can rotate at an angle, and the outer wall of the nozzle seat 351 is evenly fixed with nozzles 353.

[0028] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is: by setting the driving wheel 110 to control the movement of the equipment, by setting the adding cartridge 220 to add the nutrient solution or other fertilizers required for the growth of crops into the water tank 200, by setting the stirring component to control the stirring and mixing of water and nutrient solution, so as to facilitate the uniform fertilization during watering, and by setting the nozzle seat 351 to cooperate with the installation of the manifold 352 and the nozzle 353.

[0029] Example 2: Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top outer wall of the dosing cartridge 220 is plugged and connected to the upper cover 221, the liquid level gauge 210 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water tank 200, and the handle 120 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base 100 away from the spray assembly.

[0030] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is as follows: the liquid level gauge 210 is a communicating vessel structure, and the liquid level gauge 210 is provided to facilitate the realization of the height of the liquid inside the water tank 200, and the handle 120 is provided to facilitate the operator to hold and push the adjusting device to move.

[0031] Example 3: Figure 3-4 The stirring assembly includes a top cover 230, the inner wall of the top cover 230 is rotatably connected to the driving shaft 231 through a bearing, the outer wall of the driving shaft 231 is fixedly installed with a stirring blade 232, the top outer wall of the top cover 230 is fixedly installed with a first servo motor 233, the outer wall of the output end of the first servo motor 233 and the outer wall of the driving shaft 231 are connected through gear meshing transmission, and the top outer wall of the top cover 230 is fixedly installed with a protective cover 234.

[0032] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is: by turning on the first servo motor 233 to drive the stirring blade 232 to rotate, the stirring blade 232 can stir the water and nutrient solution and fertilizer in the water tank 200, so that the nutrient solution and fertilizer can be mixed with the water, and the fertilization operation can be completed while watering, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0033] Example 4: Figure 3 and Figure 5 The spray assembly includes a cross baffle 320, which is fixedly installed on the top of the guide rail frame 300 by plugging. The cross baffle 320 and the top inner wall of the base 100 are rotatably connected to the lead screw 330 through a bearing. The second servo motor 340 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the cross baffle 320. The outer wall of the second servo motor 340 and the outer wall of the lead screw 330 are connected by gear meshing transmission. The outer wall of the lead screw 330 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slide seat 310.

[0034] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is: by turning on the self-priming pump 360 to pump the water in the water tank 200 into the nozzle seat 351, by turning on the nozzle 353 on the outer wall of the corresponding manifold 352, the nozzle 353 can be used to precisely control the spraying of crops, thereby completing the irrigation of the crops.

[0035] Example 5: Figure 3 and Figure 5 The outer wall at the bottom of the nozzle seat 351 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 350, and the rotating shaft 350 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide seat 310 through a bearing. The third servo motor 355 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the slide seat 310, and the outer wall of the output shaft of the third servo motor 355 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 350 through a gear meshing transmission connection. The manifold 352 is evenly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the nozzle seat 351, and the manifold 352 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic valves 354, and the nozzle 353 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the end of the manifold 352. The self-priming pump 360 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base 100, and the input end of the self-priming pump 360 is fixedly connected to the first conduit 361 with the inner wall of the water tank 200, and the output end of the self-priming pump 360 is connected to the end of the nozzle seat 351 through a second conduit 362. The interior of the nozzle seat 351 is a hollow structure.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the utility model, a technician in this field will add a proper amount of water to the water tank 200 when watering the crops planted in agronomy, turn on the second servo motor 340, so that the second servo motor 340 drives the lead screw 330 to rotate, so that the lead screw 330 can drive the slide 310 to move to a suitable height position, turn on the third servo motor 355, so that the third servo motor 355 drives the rotating shaft 350 to drive the nozzle seat 351 to rotate and adjust the spray angle, and then turn on the self-priming pump 360 to pump the water in the water tank 200 into the nozzle seat 351, and turn on the nozzle 353 on the outer wall of the corresponding manifold 352, so that the nozzle 353 can be sprayed at the nozzle seat 351. The spraying of crops can be precisely controlled to complete the watering of crops. The forward direction of the driving wheel 110 can be adjusted by holding the handle 120, and the driving wheel 110 can be used to control the equipment to move in the planting area of the crops. When it is necessary to supplement nutrient solution or other fertilizers, the nutrient solution and fertilizer are placed in the dosing cylinder 220, and are transported to the inside of the water tank 200 under the action of gravity. The stirring blade 232 is driven to rotate by turning on the first servo motor 233, so that the stirring blade 232 can stir the water and the nutrient solution and fertilizer in the water tank 200, so that the nutrient solution and fertilizer can be mixed with water, and the fertilization operation can be completed while watering, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crop watering device for agricultural planting, comprising a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a base (100) and driving wheels (110) installed at four corners of the bottom of the base (100), characterized in that: A water tank (200) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (100), a drug adding cartridge (220) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water tank (200), a stirring assembly is detachably fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (200), the stirring assembly comprises a driving shaft (231) and a stirring blade (232) mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft (231), a guide rail frame (300) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the base (100), the inner wall of the guide rail frame (300) is slidably connected to a sliding seat (310), a spray assembly is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the sliding seat (310), the spray assembly comprises a spray head seat (351), the spray head seat (351) is rotatable at a certain angle, and a spray head (353) is evenly fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the spray head seat (351).

2. The crop irrigation device for agronomic planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the dosing cylinder (220) is plugged into the upper cover (221), the bottom outer wall of the water tank (200) is fixedly mounted with a liquid level gauge (210), and the outer wall of the base (100) at one end away from the spray assembly is fixedly mounted with a handle (120).

3. The crop irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a top cover (230), the inner wall of the top cover (230) being rotatably connected to a driving shaft (231) via a bearing, and the outer wall of the driving shaft (231) being fixedly mounted with a stirring blade (232).

4. The crop irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first servo motor (233) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the top cover (230); an outer wall of an output end of the first servo motor (233) is connected to an outer wall of a drive shaft (231) via gear meshing transmission; and a protective cover (234) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the top cover (230).

5. The crop irrigation device for agronomic planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a transverse baffle (320), the transverse baffle (320) being fixedly mounted on the top of the guide rail frame (300) by plugging, and a lead screw (330) being rotatably connected between the transverse baffle (320) and the inner wall of the top of the base (100) via a bearing.

6. The crop irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second servo motor (340) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the transverse baffle (320); the outer wall of the second servo motor (340) is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (330) via gear meshing transmission; and the outer wall of the lead screw (330) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slide seat (310).

7. The crop irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the nozzle seat (351) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (350), the rotating shaft (350) and the inner wall of the slide seat (310) are rotatably connected via a bearing, the top outer wall of the slide seat (310) is fixedly mounted with a third servo motor (355), and the outer wall of the output shaft of the third servo motor (355) is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (350) via a gear meshing transmission.

8. The crop irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The manifolds (352) are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the nozzle seat (351), and a plurality of manifolds (352) are provided. The solenoid valve (354) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the manifold (352), and the nozzle (353) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the end of the manifold (352).

9. The crop irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A self-priming pump (360) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the base (100); an input end of the self-priming pump (360) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (200) via a first conduit (361); an output end of the self-priming pump (360) is cooperatively connected to the end of the nozzle seat (351) via a second conduit (362); and the interior of the nozzle seat (351) is a hollow structure.