Cutting mechanism for salix psammophila stumping machine and salix psammophila stumping machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting mechanism for a salix psammophila stumping machine and the salix psammophila stumping machine, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter mounting disc, the cutter mounting disc is rotatably located below a rack, a plurality of leading-in supporting rods are fixed on the rack corresponding to the advancing front end, and the leading-in supporting rods are arranged close to the top side of the cutter mounting disc; the multiple sets of cutting knives are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the knife mounting disc at intervals, the multiple cutting knives and the knife mounting disc are matched to form a large-knife-tooth cutting structure, a spacing distance exists between the rotating plane of each cutting knife and the bottom face of the guiding-in supporting rod, and when the cutting knives rotate to the side of the guiding-in supporting rod, the cutting knives can be matched with the guiding-in supporting rod to form a small-gap shearing pair. When the stumping machine is used for stumping, the power consumption is small, the stumping effect is good, and the stumping machine is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry vegetation repair equipment in sandy areas, and in particular relates to a cutting mechanism for a salix tamarisk stubble machine and the salix tamarisk stubble machine. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of desertification control, desert border forest, sand vegetation cultivation and farmland shelterbelt in sandy areas, there are a large number of wild or artificially planted shrubs. Among various shrubs, Salix psammophila is a leading pioneer tree species for wind and sand prevention in the sandy land of Inner Mongolia. It is widely planted in the sandy land of eastern and western Inner Mongolia, including wild Salix psammophila. Due to the growth characteristics of Salix psammophila "three years to mature, more prosperous after cutting", it needs to be cut every 3-5 years. If it is not cut, the Salix psammophila will gradually wither and die. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a professional Salix psammophila cutter that is efficient, economical and suitable for different terrains.

[0003] As a key component of the tamarisk pruning machine, the pruning machine cutter is its most important working part. Continuously developing new cutting devices can enrich the models of tamarisk pruning machines and give designers and personnel from relevant ecological management departments more choices.

[0004] Existing sandy shrub trimmers mostly use unsupported flail-type cutting devices or disc-type sawing devices, which require greater power, consume high power, and have poor trimming effects, requiring secondary trimming, and have low trimming efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a cutting mechanism and a tamarisk trimmer that is efficient and labor-saving is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a cutting mechanism for a tamarisk stumping machine and a tamarisk stumping machine, which have low power consumption, high efficiency and are easy to use during stumping operations.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cutting mechanism for a Salix psammophila trimmer, comprising:

[0008] A tool mounting plate, the tool mounting plate is rotatably located below the frame, a plurality of guide rods are fixed to the front end of the frame corresponding to the travel, and the guide rods are arranged close to the top side of the tool mounting plate;

[0009] The cutting knife has multiple groups and is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the tool mounting plate at intervals. The multiple cutting knives cooperate with the tool mounting plate to form a large-tooth cutting structure. There is a spacing distance between the rotation plane of the cutting knife and the bottom surface of the introduction support rod. When the cutting knife rotates to the side of the introduction support rod, it can cooperate with the introduction support rod to form a small gap shear pair.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the cutting knife cooperates with the introduction support rod to form a supported cutting method, and multiple cutting knives cooperate with the tool mounting plate to form a large blade tooth cutting structure. The advantage of large blade tooth cutting is that the branches of the tamarisk can be cut off by the blade teeth at one time, ensuring high cutting efficiency and also ensuring the quality of the stubble. The stubble is flat and has good effect. The device uses the small gap shearing pair formed by the cutting knife and the introduction support rod to efficiently shear the branches. When the tamarisk branches enter the cutting area, they will be cut off by a large blade tooth rotating at a high speed at one time, thereby completing the stubble operation. The device forms a shearing pair under supported conditions, and the tamarisk branches are cut off by a smaller cutting force, rather than being cut off by multiple small teeth of the saw blade, or being interrupted under unsupported conditions. The shearing operation can be completed with a smaller force, low power consumption, and efficient stubble.

[0011] Preferably, a power source is installed on the frame, and the output end of the power source is drivingly connected to the tool mounting disk, and the tool mounting disk is provided with 6-8 mounting positions for installing cutting knives at intervals in the circumferential direction.

[0012] The resulting technical effect is: the power source is a hydraulic motor, and the purpose of the power source is to achieve high-speed rotation of the tool mounting disk. It should be noted that there are only 6 to 8 cutting knives on the tool mounting disk of this device, which is a large-tooth cutting structure. Compared with the 80-120 small teeth of the circular saw blade, the blade of the large teeth of this device has a larger sliding cutting angle. Increasing the sliding cutting angle within a certain range can reduce power consumption. The cutting knife forms a shearing pair under supported conditions, which can efficiently cut off branches.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting knife includes a knife seat and a knife part, the knife seat is integrally fixed to one end of the knife part, a plurality of bolt holes are provided on the knife seat, the knife seat is fixedly connected to the top of the knife mounting plate by bolts, the knife part is an arc-shaped structure and extends outward from the knife mounting plate, and a sliding cutting slope is provided on the bottom surface of the knife part corresponding to the arc-shaped convex side.

[0014] The resulting technical effect is: the cutting knife is fixed to the knife mounting plate by means of a knife seat, which can be specifically connected by bolts. The knife portion is an arc-shaped structure, which can withstand large loads during cutting, has a large bending resistance, and is not easy to break. In addition, the convex side of the knife portion corresponding to the arc is the rotation working direction of the cutting knife, and a sliding cutting bevel is provided below this side. The sliding cutting bevel is larger than the traditional serrated blade, and the cutting stroke is increased to reduce the cutting force. If the sliding cutting bevel is above the cutting knife, it may cause the knife to get stuck, and the branches may be stuck between the gap between the cutting knife and the guide support rod, affecting subsequent cutting.

[0015] Preferably, the radial height dimension of the knife portion corresponding to the knife mounting disc is 80 mm to 100 mm.

[0016] The resulting technical effect is that the device has a large-tooth (large blade) cutting mode, which is different from the traditional small-tooth cutting.

[0017] Preferably, the distance between the top surface of the knife portion and the bottom surface of the introduction support rod is 0.5 mm to 1 mm.

[0018] The resulting technical effect is that the gap range can ensure the shearing effect without causing the knife to get stuck.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of connection holes are provided on the mounting position of the tool mounting plate, and the connection holes correspond to the bolt holes on the tool holder.

[0020] The resulting technical effect is that each cutting knife on the tool mounting plate is connected via a plurality of bolts, thereby ensuring a reliable fixing relationship between the cutting knife and the tool mounting plate and preventing the cutting knife from falling off easily.

[0021] Preferably, the guide support rod includes an installation section, a connecting section and a guide section from one end to the other end, the installation section is connected to the bottom side of the frame, the connecting section is provided with a groove and cooperates with the cutting knife to concentrate on cutting branches, and the guide section is provided with a guide inclined surface to guide the branches into the groove.

[0022] The technical effect produced thereby is: the installation section of the import strut is used to achieve its fixed connection with the frame. In a specific embodiment, the import strut is parallel to the forward direction of the frame, and the guide section is used to guide the willow branches into the groove on the rear side. The cutting knife can cut the branches in the groove, thereby ensuring effective cutting of the branches under the path.

[0023] The utility model also discloses a Salix psammophila trimmer, which includes the above-mentioned cutting mechanism, a hanging bracket and a ground wheel, wherein the hanging bracket is fixed in the middle of the frame, the ground wheel is rotatably connected to the two side ends of the frame, a plurality of power sources are fixedly connected side by side to the frame, and the introduction support rods have multiple groups and are fixed at horizontal intervals at the front end of the frame.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that during the specific implementation, there are multiple groups of tool mounting plates and cutting knives on the frame to improve the stubble working surface, and the connection with the external traction equipment is achieved through the hanging bracket. The ground wheel can effectively support the stubble machine and reduce the load power consumption of the external traction mechanism.

[0025] Preferably, a plurality of crop dividers are provided on the top of the frame and above the introduction support rods.

[0026] The resulting technical effect is: using the divider to effectively distribute the branches, ensuring the order of the branches, and effectively being sheared by the cutting knife.

[0027] Preferably, the ground wheel is connected to a ground wheel support arm, the ground wheel support arm is hinged to the frame up and down, a buffer vibration reducer is obliquely connected to the ground wheel support arm, and the top end of the buffer vibration reducer is hinged to the frame.

[0028] The resulting technical effect is that the ground wheel can be adjusted up and down during the moving process to adapt to different working terrains. In addition, the smoothness of the frame and cutting mechanism can be guaranteed to ensure the flattening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 The utility model is a structure of a safflower stubble machine Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 2 The utility model is a structure of a safflower stubble machine Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the large blade teeth of a Salix psammophila trimming machine of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a cutting knife of a Salix psammophila trimming machine of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a small gap shearing pair of a Salix psammophila stubble machine of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the introduction support rod of a Salix psammophila trimming machine of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ground wheel of a tamarisk trimming machine.

[0036] 1 tool mounting plate, 2 frame, 3 introduction support rod, 31 mounting section, 32 connecting section, 33 guide section, 331 guide inclined surface, 34 groove, 4 cutting knife, 41 knife seat, 42 knife part, 43 sliding cutting inclined surface, 44 bolt hole, 5 power source, 6 hanging bracket, 7 ground wheel, 8 grain divider, 9 ground wheel support arm, 10 buffer vibration reduction, 11 small gap shear pair. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0038] See the attached Figures 1 to 7According to an embodiment of the utility model, a cutting mechanism of a Salix psammophila trimmer comprises:

[0039] The tool mounting plate 1 is rotatably located below the frame 2, and a plurality of guide rods 3 are fixed to the front end of the frame 2 corresponding to the travel, and the guide rods 3 are arranged close to the top side of the tool mounting plate 1;

[0040] The cutting knives 4 are provided in six groups and are fixedly connected at intervals to the peripheral side of the tool mounting plate 1. The multiple cutting knives 4 cooperate with the tool mounting plate 1 to form a large-tooth cutting structure. There is a 0.5 mm gap between the rotation plane of the cutting knives 4 and the bottom surface of the introduction support rod 3. When the cutting knives 4 rotate to the side of the introduction support rod 3, they can cooperate with the introduction support rod 3 to form a small gap shearing pair 11 for shearing the branches of the Salix psammophila, thereby completing the pruning operation process.

[0041] In other embodiments, a power source 5 is installed on the frame 2, and the power source 5 is a hydraulic motor. The output end of the hydraulic motor is transmission-connected to the tool mounting disk 1 and drives the tool mounting disk 1 to rotate. The tool mounting disk 1 is provided with 6 mounting positions for installing the cutting knife 4 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a cutting knife 4 is fixedly installed on each mounting position.

[0042] In other specific embodiments, the cutting knife 4 includes a knife seat 41 and a knife portion 42. The knife seat 41 is integrally fixed at one end of the knife portion 42. Four bolt holes 44 are provided on the knife seat 41. The knife seat 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the tool mounting plate 1 by four bolts. The knife portion 42 is an arc-shaped structure and extends outward from the tool mounting plate 1. When the cutting knife 4 rotates, it needs to rotate toward the convex side of the knife portion 42. The bottom surface of the knife portion 42 corresponding to the arc-shaped convex side is provided with a sliding cutting bevel 43, and the sliding cutting bevel 43 is relatively large compared to the serrated knife.

[0043] Specifically, the height dimension of the blade portion 42 corresponding to the radial direction of the blade mounting plate 1 is 80 mm to 100 mm.

[0044] It is understandable that this device uses fewer teeth (compared to the 80-120 teeth of the circular saw blade, this product has only 6-8 cutting knives 4, the cutting knives 4 are larger, compared to the 80-120 teeth of the circular saw blade, because of the large number of teeth, all of which are small teeth), the larger cutting knives 4 provide the design basis for a large sliding cutting angle, increasing the sliding cutting angle within a certain range can reduce power consumption, and the cutting knives 4 form a shearing pair under supported conditions. The branches of the Salix psammophila are cut off by a smaller cutting force, rather than being cut off by multiple small teeth of the saw blade, or being interrupted under unsupported conditions. This reduces output power consumption and makes the operation efficient.

[0045] In some other embodiments, four connection holes are provided on the mounting position of the tool mounting plate 1 , and the connection holes correspond to the bolt holes 44 on the tool holder 41 , so as to ensure reliable connection between the cutting tool 4 and the tool mounting plate 1 .

[0046] In some other specific embodiments, the introduction support rod 3 includes a mounting section 31, a connecting section 32 and a guide section 33 from one end to the other end. The mounting section 31 is connected to the bottom side of the frame 2, the connecting section 32 is provided with a groove 34 and cooperates with the cutting knife 4 to concentrate on cutting branches, and the guide section 33 is provided with a guiding inclined surface 331 to guide the branches into the groove 34.

[0047] The utility model also discloses a Salix psammophila trimming machine, which includes a plurality of the above-mentioned cutting mechanisms, a hanger 6 and a ground wheel 7, wherein the cutting mechanisms are mounted on a frame 2, the hanger 6 is fixed at the middle of the frame 2, the ground wheel 7 is rotatably connected to both side ends of the frame 2, four power sources 5 (i.e., hydraulic motors) are fixedly connected side by side to the frame 2, and there are 8 to 10 groups of introduction struts 3 which are fixed at the front end of the frame 2 at horizontal intervals.

[0048] In other embodiments, a plurality of dividers 8 are provided on the top of the frame 2 and above the introduction support rods 3, which can divide the ridges and ensure that the branches of the Salix psammophila enter the cutting area in sequence.

[0049] In other embodiments, the ground wheel 7 is connected to a ground wheel support arm 9, which is hinged to the frame 2 up and down. The ground wheel support arm 9 is obliquely connected to a buffer vibration reducer 10, and the top of the buffer vibration reducer 10 is hinged to the frame 2, which can adapt to complex terrain, ensure the working stability of the frame 2 and the cutting part, and ensure the evenness of the stubble.

[0050] As for the device and the method of use disclosed in the embodiment, since they correspond to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.

[0051] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A cutting mechanism for a Salix psammophila stubble cutter, characterized in that: include: A tool mounting plate (1), the tool mounting plate (1) being rotatably located below a frame (2), a plurality of guide rods (3) being fixed to a front end of the frame (2) corresponding to the travel, the guide rods (3) being arranged close to the top side of the tool mounting plate (1); The cutting knives (4) are provided in a plurality of groups and are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the tool mounting plate (1) at intervals. The plurality of cutting knives (4) cooperate with the tool mounting plate (1) to form a large-tooth cutting structure. There is a spacing distance between the rotation plane of the cutting knives (4) and the bottom surface of the introduction support rod (3). When the cutting knives (4) rotate to the side of the introduction support rod (3), they can cooperate with the introduction support rod to form a small gap shearing pair (11).

2. The cutting mechanism for the Salix psammophila trimmer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power source (5) is installed on the frame (2), and an output end of the power source (5) is drivingly connected to the tool mounting plate (1), and the tool mounting plate (1) is provided with 6 to 8 mounting positions for mounting the cutting knife (4) at intervals in the circumferential direction.

3. The cutting mechanism for the Salix psammophila trimmer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting knife (4) comprises a knife seat (41) and a knife portion (42); the knife seat (41) is integrally fixed to one end of the knife portion (42); a plurality of bolt holes (44) are provided on the knife seat (41); the knife seat (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the knife mounting plate (1) by bolts; the knife portion (42) is an arc-shaped structure and extends outward from the knife mounting plate (1); and a sliding cutting inclined surface (43) is provided on the bottom surface of the knife portion (42) corresponding to the arc-shaped convex side.

4. The cutting mechanism for the Salix psammophila trimmer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height dimension of the knife portion (42) corresponding to the radial direction of the knife mounting plate is 80 mm to 100 mm.

5. The cutting mechanism for the Salix psammophila trimmer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distance between the top surface of the knife portion (42) and the bottom surface of the introduction support rod (3) is 0.5 mm to 1 mm.

6. The cutting mechanism for the Salix psammophila trimmer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of connection holes are provided on the installation position of the tool installation plate (1), and the connection holes correspond to the bolt holes on the tool seat (41).

7. The cutting mechanism for a Salix psammophila trimmer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The introduction support rod (3) comprises, from one end to the other end, a mounting section (31), a connecting section (32) and a guiding section (33), wherein the mounting section (31) is connected to the bottom side of the frame (2), the connecting section (32) is provided with a groove (34) and cooperates with the cutting knife (4) to centrally cut branches, and the guiding section (33) is provided with a guiding inclined surface (331) for guiding branches into the groove (34).

8. A Salix psammophila stubble trimming machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cutting mechanism, a hanging bracket (6) and a ground wheel (7) as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the hanging bracket (6) is fixed at the middle of the frame (2), the ground wheel (7) is rotatably connected to both side ends of the frame (2), a plurality of power sources (5) are fixedly connected to the frame (2) in parallel, and the introduction struts (3) have a plurality of groups and are fixed at horizontal intervals at the front end of the frame (2).

9. The Salix psammophila trimmer according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of crop dividers (8) are provided on the top of the frame (2) and above the introduction support rod (3).

10. The Salix psammophila trimmer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ground wheel (7) is connected to a ground wheel support arm (9), the ground wheel support arm (9) is hinged to the frame (2) up and down, a buffer vibration reduction (10) is obliquely connected to the ground wheel support arm (9), and the top end of the buffer vibration reduction (10) is hinged to the frame (2).

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