Breeding box for cultivating fraxinus chinensis seedlings

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fraxinus chinensis seedling cultivation, and provides a breeding box for cultivating fraxinus chinensis seedlings, which comprises a box-type assembly, a temperature sensor, an illumination assembly, two skylights, a dustproof net and an electric fan, the skylights are provided with combined covers for adjusting flow and comprise fixed covers and movable covers, and the box-type assembly comprises a base, a box body and a top box. A water tank is arranged in the middle of the base, a top cover is arranged at the top of the water tank, a pair of water pipe assemblies are arranged in the water tank, each water pipe assembly comprises a water pumping pipe, a water pump, a main pipe and a plurality of capillary branch pipes, and a pair of breeding grooves symmetrically distributed about the water tank are formed in the base; each partition plate set comprises a transverse insertion plate and a plurality of longitudinal insertion plates, the transverse insertion plates and the longitudinal insertion plates are connected in an inserted mode to form two rows of unit grooves, and each unit groove corresponds to one capillary branch pipe. The device is reasonable in design, simple in structure, capable of conveniently lifting soil with soil bags, adjustable in gas flow, high in practicability and suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivating white ash seedlings, and in particular relates to a breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings. Background Art

[0002] As important gardening tree species, trees such as fraxinus and ginkgo have broad application prospects in urban greening and forestry economy. Among them, fraxinus chinensis, a deciduous tree of the Oleaceae family, has gray-brown bark with longitudinal fissures. The buds are broadly ovate or conical, covered with brown soft hairs or glandular hairs. The twigs are yellow-brown, rough, glabrous or sparsely covered with long soft hairs, then bald, with small, inconspicuous lenticels. The terminal leaflets are nearly the same size or slightly larger than the lateral leaflets, with acute to acuminate tips, obtuse or cuneate bases, and leaf margins with regular serrations, glabrous above, glabrous below, or sometimes covered with white long soft hairs along both sides of the midrib, the midrib is flat above, and the persistent calyx is close to the base of the nut, often with a deep opening on one side.

[0003] According to different growth environments and needs, suitable conditions such as light, temperature, and humidity can be provided for the growth of ash seedlings, which can improve the maintenance and management effect of seedlings. Most existing breeding boxes are of external water tank type, which is not conducive to the transfer of breeding boxes. For example, patent CN219395699U discloses a seedling breeding box with temperature control function, and it is not convenient to remove soil from ash seedlings, especially for ash seedlings with high cultivation density and requiring soil bags; secondly, regarding the skylight of the box body, that is, the movable cover assembly, its opening angle actually has a poor control effect on the air flow, especially when the fan blades are driven by a drive motor, the flow area does not change much, so the existing breeding box needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] Aiming at the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned seedling breeding box, the utility model proposes a breeding box for cultivating white wax seedlings which has reasonable design, built-in water tank, is convenient for carrying soil and removing soil, has adjustable gas flow and is highly practical.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a breeding box for cultivating white wax seedlings, including a box-type component, a temperature sensor and a lighting component are arranged inside the box-type component, a skylight is arranged on the top of the box-type component, a dustproof net and an electric fan are arranged on the inner side of the skylight, a combination cover for adjusting the flow rate is arranged on the skylight, the number of the skylights is two and they are distributed side by side, and the inner wall of the skylight is provided with upper and lower ring grooves distributed at intervals, the combination cover includes a fixed cover matched with the lower ring groove and a movable cover matched with the upper ring groove, the fixed cover and the movable cover are both provided with a plurality of fan-shaped ventilation holes, and the top of the movable cover is provided with a hand wheel, The box-type component includes a base, a box body and a top box, a water tank is arranged in the middle of the base, a top cover is arranged on the top of the water tank, a pair of water pipe components are arranged in the water tank, the water pipe component includes a pump water pipe, a water pump is arranged on the pump water pipe, a main pipe is arranged on the water outlet side of the water pump, a plurality of capillary branches are arranged on the main pipe, a pair of breeding troughs symmetrically distributed about the water tank are arranged on the base, a partition group is arranged in the breeding trough, the partition group includes a transverse plug plate and a plurality of longitudinal plug plates distributed along the length direction of the transverse plug plate, the transverse plug plate and the longitudinal plug plate are plugged into each other through slots arranged on the surfaces of the two boards to form two rows of unit slots, each of the unit slots corresponds to a capillary branch.

[0006] Preferably, an axial hole is arranged at the center of the fixed cover, and a positioning shaft matching with the axial hole is arranged at the center of the movable cover.

[0007] Preferably, the height of the water tank is at least 1.5 times the height of the breeding tank, and both ends of the water tank are provided with water supply pipes located outside the base, and the ends of the water supply pipes are provided with plugs.

[0008] Preferably, the mother pipe is distributed close to both sides of the water tank and has shaft heads connected to the water tank at both ends.

[0009] Preferably, the lighting assembly comprises a round-shaped lamp holder arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of fluorescent lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the lamp holder.

[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the breeding tank is provided with U-shaped positioning grooves distributed along its circumference, and the U-shaped positioning grooves are connected to a positioning plate arranged at the bottom of the box body.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model provides a breeding box for cultivating white wax seedlings. The water tank acts as a water tank and a built-in structure, which can improve the integrity of all structures of the device. The soil bag of the seedlings can be divided by a detachable partition group, which is convenient for carrying the soil bag to lift the soil. The relative angle between the movable cover and the fixed cover can be manually adjusted to adjust the gas flow rate, which is conducive to controlling the air circulation effect and temperature control effect inside the device. The device has a reasonable design, a simple structure, is convenient for carrying the soil bag to lift the soil, the gas flow rate is adjustable, and it is highly practical, and is suitable for large-scale promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings provided in an embodiment;

[0015] Figure 2 An internal cross-sectional view of a breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings provided in an embodiment in another direction;

[0016] Figure 3 An external axonometric view of a breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings provided in an embodiment;

[0017] Figure 4 An axonometric view of a water tank, a breeding tank, and a water pipe assembly provided for an embodiment;

[0018] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a combination of a baffle assembly provided in an embodiment;

[0019] In the above figures, 1. temperature sensor; 2. lighting component; 21. lamp holder; 22. fluorescent lamp; 3. skylight; 4. dust screen; 5. electric fan; 6. combination cover; 61. fixed cover; 62. movable cover; 63. ventilation hole; 64. hand wheel; 65. positioning shaft; 7. box component; 71. base; 72. box body; 73. top box; 74. water tank; 75. top cover; 76. breeding tank; 77. U-shaped positioning groove; 78. positioning plate; 8. water pipe assembly; 81. pump water pipe; 82. water pump; 83. main pipe; 84. capillary branch; 85. water supply pipe; 86. plug; 9. partition group; 91. horizontal plug plate; 92. vertical plug plate; 93. slot; 94. unit slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. For the convenience of description, if the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" appear below, they only indicate that the upper, lower, left and right directions are consistent with the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Examples, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings, including a box-type component 7, a temperature sensor 1 and a lighting component 2 are arranged inside the box-type component 7, a skylight 3 is arranged on the top of the box-type component 7, and a dustproof net 4 and an electric fan 5 are arranged inside the skylight 3. Among them, the temperature sensor 1 is used to detect the temperature inside the device, the lighting component 2 is used to provide lighting conditions for the seedlings, the dustproof net 4 is used to prevent external dust from entering the inside of the device, and the electric fan 5 is used to promote the exchange of air between the inside and the outside. On this basis, the skylight 3 provided by the utility model is provided with a combined cover 6 for adjusting the flow rate. The number of skylights 3 is two and they are distributed side by side. The inner wall of the skylight 3 is provided with an upper ring groove and a lower ring groove distributed at intervals. The combined cover 6 includes a fixed cover 61 matched with the lower ring groove and a movable cover 62 matched with the upper ring groove. A plurality of fan-shaped ventilation holes 63 are provided on the fixed cover 61 and the movable cover 62. A hand wheel 64 is provided on the top of the movable cover 62. The box-type component 7 includes a base 71, a box body 72 and a top box 73. A water tank 74 is provided in the middle of the base 71, a top cover 75 is provided on the top of the water tank 74, and a A pair of water pipe assemblies 8, the water pipe assembly 8 includes a pump water pipe 81, a water pump 82 is arranged on the pump water pipe 81, a main pipe 83 is arranged on the water outlet side of the water pump 82, and a plurality of capillary branches 84 are arranged on the main pipe 83. A pair of breeding troughs 76 symmetrically distributed about the water trough 74 are arranged on the base 71, and a partition group 9 is arranged in the breeding trough 76. The partition group 9 includes a horizontal plug plate 91 and a plurality of longitudinal plug plates 92 distributed along the length direction of the horizontal plug plate 91. The horizontal plug plate 91 and the longitudinal plug plate 92 are connected by the slots 3 arranged on the board surfaces of the two to form two rows of unit slots 94, and each of the unit slots 94 corresponds to a capillary branch 84.

[0023] Specifically, the water tank 74 acts as a water tank and as a built-in structure, which can improve the integrity of all structures of the device; the breeding tank 76 is divided into two groups on both sides of the water tank 74, which can effectively control the density of the seedlings and avoid the seedlings from being too dense and affecting the light; the detachable partition group 9 is used inside the breeding tank 76 to cut the soil bag of the seedlings, especially in the later stage to avoid the cross growth of the roots of adjacent seedlings, which has a better protection effect on the roots of adjacent seedlings and is convenient for carrying the soil bag. On the skylight 3 in the device, a combined cover 6 structure is used, and the relative angle between the movable cover 62 and the fixed cover 61 can be adjusted by manually turning the hand wheel 64, thereby playing a role in adjusting the gas flow, which is conducive to controlling the air circulation effect and temperature control effect inside the device.

[0024] Furthermore, the two sets of water pipe assemblies 8 correspond to the two breeding tanks 76, and each set of water pipe assemblies 8 is provided with a sufficient number of capillary branches 84 to correspond to the unit tanks 94. Water is pumped by respective matching water pumps 82, distributed to different capillary branches 84 through the main pipe 83, and then distributed to different unit tanks 94 by the capillary branches 84.

[0025] In order to improve the stability of the relative rotation between the fixed cover 61 and the movable cover 62, the utility model is provided with an axial hole at the center of the fixed cover 61, and a positioning shaft 65 matching the axial hole is provided at the center of the movable cover 62. The positioning shaft 65 and the axial hole ensure the concentricity of the rotation of the two, thereby improving the smoothness of the matching between the edge of the movable cover 62 and the upper ring groove, and the edge of the fixed cover 61 and the lower ring groove.

[0026] In order to improve the water supply effect, the height of the water trough 74 provided by the utility model is at least 1.5 times the height of the breeding trough 76, thereby ensuring the water supply volume in the breeding stage, and water supply pipes 85 located on the outside of the base 71 are provided at both ends of the water trough 74. The water supply pipes 85 can be used to replenish water into the water trough 74. Under normal circumstances, a plug 86 is provided at the end of the water supply pipe 85 to prevent the water in the water trough 74 from flowing out of a large area.

[0027] In order to facilitate the installation of the mother tube 83, the utility model is provided with shaft heads connected to the water tank 74 on both sides of the mother tube 83 near the water tank 74, and the water tank 74 is provided with a U-shaped groove for the shaft head to move up and down. One end of the shaft head is used to seal the end of the mother tube 83, and the other end forms a supporting relationship with the water tank 74, and the design of the U-shaped groove facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the mother tube 83.

[0028] In order to improve the lighting effect, the lighting assembly 2 provided by the present invention includes a round-shaped lamp holder 21 arranged on the inner wall of the box 72, and a plurality of fluorescent lamps 22 are arranged on the inner wall of the lamp holder 21. The fluorescent lamps 22 are arranged in a round-shaped track distribution manner, so that their light can be irradiated obliquely on different seedlings, and can effectively cover the breeding range inside the device.

[0029] In order to facilitate the assembly of the base 71 and the box body 72, the utility model is provided with a U-shaped positioning groove 77 distributed along the circumference of the breeding trough 76 on the top surface thereof, the U-shaped positioning groove 77 and the positioning plate arranged at the bottom of the box body 72, and the box body 72 is provided with a pressing port at a position corresponding to the water trough 74, and the pressing port is pressed on both ends of the water trough 74, thereby ensuring the rapid assembly efficiency of the base 71 and the box body 72, and a direction turning occurs at the bottom of the box body 72, and the combination stability after centering is better.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings, comprising a box-type component, wherein a temperature sensor and a lighting component are arranged inside the box-type component, a skylight is arranged on the top of the box-type component, and a dustproof net and an electric fan are arranged inside the skylight, characterized in that: The skylight is provided with a combination cover for adjusting the flow rate. The number of the skylights is two and they are arranged side by side. The inner wall of the skylight is provided with an upper ring groove and a lower ring groove that are distributed at intervals. The combination cover includes a fixed cover that cooperates with the lower ring groove and a movable cover that cooperates with the upper ring groove. The fixed cover and the movable cover are both provided with a plurality of fan-shaped ventilation holes. The top of the movable cover is provided with a hand wheel. The box-type component includes a base, a box body and a top box. A water tank is provided in the middle of the base. A top cover is provided on the top of the water tank. A pair of A water pipe assembly, the water pipe assembly includes a pump water pipe, a water pump is arranged on the pump water pipe, a main pipe is arranged on the water outlet side of the water pump, a plurality of capillary branches are arranged on the main pipe, a pair of breeding troughs symmetrically distributed about the water trough are arranged on the base, a partition group is arranged in the breeding trough, the partition group includes a transverse plug plate and a plurality of longitudinal plug plates distributed along the length direction of the transverse plug plate, the transverse plug plate and the longitudinal plug plate are plugged into each other through slots arranged on the surfaces of the two boards to form two rows of unit slots, each of the unit slots corresponds to a capillary branch.

2. A breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cover is provided with an axial hole at its center, and the movable cover is provided with a positioning shaft matched with the axial hole at its center.

3. A breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The height of the water tank is at least 1.5 times the height of the breeding tank. Both ends of the water tank are provided with water supply pipes located outside the base, and the ends of the water supply pipes are provided with plugs.

4. A breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mother pipe is distributed close to both sides of the water tank and has shaft heads connected to the water tank at both ends.

5. A breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly comprises a round-shaped lamp holder arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of fluorescent lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the lamp holder.

6. A breeding box for cultivating white ash seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the breeding tank is provided with U-shaped positioning grooves distributed along the circumference thereof, and the U-shaped positioning grooves are connected to a positioning plate arranged at the bottom of the box body.

Images