Laser screening and blanking device for automobile part machining

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of part machining, and discloses a laser screening and blanking device for automobile part machining, which comprises a laser screening equipment body, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the laser screening equipment body, a feeding funnel is arranged in the feeding hole, and a first discharging hole is formed in the front surface of the laser screening equipment body; a first discharging port is formed in one side of the laser screening equipment body, a first material guiding plate is arranged in the first discharging port, a workbench is arranged at the bottom end of the laser screening equipment body, a second discharging port is formed in one side of the laser screening equipment body, a second material guiding plate is arranged in the second discharging port, a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the second material guiding plate, and a collecting box is arranged on one side of the top end of the workbench. According to the laser screening equipment, the discharging assembly is arranged on one side of the laser screening equipment body, the weight difference is used for driving the discharging assembly to move, then the screened parts are stably and sequentially conveyed into the collecting box, and therefore the situation that the parts collide with one another, and consequently the parts deform is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of parts processing, and more specifically, to a laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing. Background Art

[0002] Laser sorting machine is a common laser screening equipment, which is a device that uses laser technology to separate and screen materials. It is based on the principle of interaction between laser and material. By adjusting the parameters of the laser and the characteristics of the material, the separation and screening of the material can be achieved. The principle of laser sorting machine can be simply summarized into two steps: laser irradiation and material separation. The first is laser irradiation. Laser is a highly focused light with high energy density and monochromaticity. When the laser is irradiated to the surface of the material, it will interact with the material. This interaction can be absorption, scattering, transmission, etc. During the laser irradiation process, the material will show different responses due to its different characteristics, thereby generating different signals. These signals can be received by optical sensors and converted into electrical signals for processing and analysis. By analyzing the laser irradiation signal, information about the characteristics of the material can be obtained. Based on this information, the material can be separated and screened.

[0003] After searching, the publication (announcement) number CN212821217U discloses a laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing, including a workbench, a conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a connecting bin is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench, a fixed block is movably installed inside the connecting bin, a collection box is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed block, and a blanking plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench. The laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing can transport parts by setting a conveying mechanism, and guide materials to fall into the collection box by setting a blanking plate. By setting a moving wheel, the collection box is pushed to the left, and the fixed block is pushed into the connecting bin. By setting one end of the mounting block as an inclined surface, when the fixed block moves, the first spring and the telescopic rod are squeezed, and due to the tension of the first spring, the mounting block is stuck in the fixed block, and the limit block limits the fixed block.

[0004] In this practice, the screened parts are transported by a conveying mechanism and then directly fall into a collection box for collection. However, when the parts fall, they collide with the collection box and the parts inside the box, which may cause deformation of the parts, thereby affecting the subsequent processing or use of the parts.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing. Utility Model Content

[0006] The present application provides a laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing comprises a laser screening equipment body, a feed port is provided at the top of the laser screening equipment body, a feed funnel is arranged inside the feed port, a first discharge port is provided at the front of the laser screening equipment body, a first material guide plate is arranged inside the first discharge port, a workbench is arranged at the bottom end of the laser screening equipment body, a second discharge port is provided on one side of the laser screening equipment body, a second material guide plate is arranged inside the second discharge port, a blanking assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the second material guide plate, and a collection box is arranged on one side of the top end of the workbench.

[0008] Furthermore, the unloading assembly includes a baffle, a bracket, a counterweight, a shell, a connecting rod, a bearing plate and a movable block. The baffle is arranged at the top end of the second material guide plate, and the bottom end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable block.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the weight difference is used to drive the unloading component to move, and then the screened parts are smoothly sent to the collection box in sequence, thereby avoiding collisions between the parts.

[0010] Furthermore, a notch matched with the movable block is formed at the bottom end of the second material guide plate, the movable block is slidably connected inside the notch, and a fixed block is provided at the bottom end of the movable block.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the lifting and lowering movement of the movable block can drive the baffle to move synchronously, so that the components can be blocked in sequence, so that the components can fall one by one.

[0012] Furthermore, the top end of the bracket is arranged at the bottom end of the second material guide plate, the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly installed on the top end of the workbench, a through hole is opened inside the bracket, and a fixed shaft is arranged inside the through hole.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the shell, the counterweight block and the bearing plate can be supported by arranging the bracket.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting rod is arranged inside the bracket, an axial hole matched with the fixed shaft is opened inside the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is sleeved outside the fixed shaft.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the connecting rod can be rotated under the action of the fixed shaft.

[0016] Furthermore, the shell is arranged on one side of the bracket, one side of the shell is arranged on one end of the connecting rod, and the counterweight block is arranged inside the shell.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the weight of the counterweight block can be used to drive the connecting rod to rotate.

[0018] Furthermore, the bearing plate is arranged on the other side of the bracket, one side of the bearing plate is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod, and the bearing plate is arranged on the bottom end of the fixing block.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the fallen spare parts can fall into the inside of the carrying plate and then be transported to the collection box through the carrying plate.

[0020] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] The utility model is provided with a material discharge component on one side of the laser screening equipment body, and utilizes the weight difference to drive the material discharge component to move, and then smoothly delivers the screened parts to the collection box in sequence, thereby avoiding collision between parts and causing deformation of parts, and ensuring the normal use of parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 For this application Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0025] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0026] 1. Laser screening equipment body; 2. Feed funnel; 3. First guide plate; 4. Workbench; 5. Second guide plate; 6. Baffle; 7. Bracket; 8. Collection box; 9. Counterweight; 10. Shell; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Fixed shaft; 13. Loading plate; 14. Fixed block; 15. Movable block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Example:

[0031] The present application embodiment discloses a laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , including a laser screening equipment body 1, a feed port is opened at the top of the laser screening equipment body 1, a feed funnel 2 is arranged inside the feed port, a first discharge port is opened at the front of the laser screening equipment body 1, a first material guide plate 3 is arranged inside the first discharge port, a workbench 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the laser screening equipment body 1, a second discharge port is opened on one side of the laser screening equipment body 1, a second material guide plate 5 is arranged inside the second discharge port, a material unloading assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the second material guide plate 5, and a collecting box 8 is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench 4.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The unloading assembly includes a baffle 6, a bracket 7, a counterweight 9, a shell 10, a connecting rod 11, a bearing plate 13 and a movable block 15. The baffle 6 is arranged at the top end of the second guide plate 5, and the bottom end of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable block 15.

[0033] The weight difference is utilized to drive the unloading assembly to move, and then the screened parts are smoothly delivered to the collecting box 8 in sequence, thereby avoiding collision between the parts.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The bottom end of the second guide plate 5 is provided with a slot matched with the movable block 15 , the movable block 15 is slidably connected inside the slot, and the bottom end of the movable block 15 is provided with a fixed block 14 .

[0035] The lifting movement of the movable block 15 can drive the baffle 6 to move synchronously, so that the components can be blocked in sequence, so that the components can fall one by one.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The top end of the bracket 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the second material guide plate 5, and the bottom end of the bracket 7 is fixedly installed on the top end of the workbench 4. A through hole is opened inside the bracket 7, and a fixed shaft 12 is arranged inside the through hole.

[0037] The housing 10 , the counterweight 9 and the supporting plate 13 can be supported by setting the bracket 7 . A notch is provided at the bottom end of the second guide plate 5 . When the baffle 6 is separated from the components, the components lose their obstruction and will slide down and fall from the inside of the notch to the inside of the supporting plate 13 .

[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting rod 11 is arranged inside the bracket 7 , and an axial hole matched with the fixed shaft 12 is opened inside the connecting rod 11 , and the connecting rod 11 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft 12 .

[0039] Under the action of the fixed shaft 12, the connecting rod 11 can be rotated, and the connecting rod 11 can be swung by utilizing the weight difference on both sides.

[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The shell 10 is arranged on one side of the bracket 7 , one side of the shell 10 is arranged on one end of the connecting rod 11 , and the counterweight 9 is arranged inside the shell 10 .

[0041] The weight of the counterweight 9 can be used to drive the connecting rod 11 to rotate. The total weight of the counterweight 9 and the shell 10 is greater than the weight of the single load-bearing plate 13, so the left side drops and the right side rises. When the components fall into the load-bearing plate 13, the total weight of the two is greater than the weight of the counterweight 9 and the shell 10, so the right side drops and the left side rises.

[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bearing plate 13 is arranged at the other side of the bracket 7 , one side of the bearing plate 13 is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 11 , and the bearing plate 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing block 14 .

[0043] When the carrying plate 13 rises, it will contact the fixing block 14 and lift the fixing block 14 and the baffle 6, and then the parts will slide down from the slots. The fallen parts can fall into the carrying plate 13 and then be transported to the collection box 8 through the carrying plate 13.

[0044] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: the counterweight block 9 is placed inside the shell 10. At this time, there is nothing inside the carrying plate 13. The weight on the left side is greater than that on the right side, so the left side drops and the right side rises. During the rising process, the carrying plate 13 will contact the fixed block 14, thereby lifting the movable block 15 and the baffle 6. At this time, the parts lose their obstruction, slide down and slide out of the slot, and fall into the carrying plate 13. At this time, the weight on the right side is greater than that on the left side, the right side drops, and the left side rises. The carrying plate 13 falls and contacts the collection box 8, and the parts slide from the inside of the carrying plate 13 to the inside of the collection box 8. Repeat the cycle operation to achieve material unloading.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A laser screening blanking device for automobile parts processing, comprising a laser screening device body (1), characterized in that: A feed port is provided at the top of the laser screening equipment body (1), a feed funnel (2) is arranged inside the feed port, a first discharge port is provided at the front of the laser screening equipment body (1), a first material guide plate (3) is arranged inside the first discharge port, a workbench (4) is arranged at the bottom of the laser screening equipment body (1), a second discharge port is provided on one side of the laser screening equipment body (1), a second material guide plate (5) is arranged inside the second discharge port, a material unloading assembly is arranged at the bottom of the second material guide plate (5), and a collection box (8) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (4).

2. The laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material unloading assembly comprises a baffle (6), a bracket (7), a counterweight (9), a shell (10), a connecting rod (11), a bearing plate (13) and a movable block (15); the baffle (6) is arranged at the top end of the second material guide plate (5); and the bottom end of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable block (15).

3. The laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the second material guide plate (5) is provided with a notch matched with the movable block (15), the movable block (15) is slidably connected inside the notch, and the bottom end of the movable block (15) is provided with a fixed block (14).

4. The laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top end of the bracket (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the second material guide plate (5), and the bottom end of the bracket (7) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the workbench (4). A through hole is provided inside the bracket (7), and a fixed shaft (12) is provided inside the through hole.

5. The laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (11) is arranged inside the bracket (7), an axial hole matching the fixed shaft (12) is opened inside the connecting rod (11), and the connecting rod (11) is sleeved outside the fixed shaft (12).

6. The laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shell (10) is arranged on one side of the bracket (7), one side of the shell (10) is arranged on one end of the connecting rod (11), and the counterweight (9) is arranged inside the shell (10).

7. The laser screening and blanking device for automobile parts processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bearing plate (13) is arranged on the other side of the bracket (7), one side of the bearing plate (13) is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod (11), and the bearing plate (13) is arranged on the bottom end of the fixing block (14).

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