Jig for improving welding precision of automobile lamp connector

By designing a fixture containing pallet and wiring components, the accuracy problem caused by the shaking of the wire harness in the welding of the car headlight connector is solved, and higher welding accuracy and production capacity are achieved.

CN222520176UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25HUBEI KAGA ELECTRONICS LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420304410.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-19
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the automatic welding of car headlight connectors, the wiring harness is prone to shake and dislocation on the fixture, which reduces welding accuracy and production capacity.

Method used

A fixture consisting of a base, a tray and a harness assembly was designed. The tray is equipped with a storage chamber for mounting the PCBA connector to be soldered, and the wiring assembly is locked through the wiring slot to avoid shaking interference.

Benefits of technology

Through this fixture, the stability of the PCBA connector to be soldered is ensured, the shaking of the wiring is limited, the welding accuracy is significantly improved, and the air soldering rate is reduced.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a jig for improving the welding precision of an automobile lamp connector, which is characterized by comprising a base, a tray and at least one group of bunching components, the tray is arranged on the base, a containing cavity is formed in the tray, the containing cavity is used for clamping and containing a PCBA connector to be soldered, the bunching assembly is arranged on the base and comprises two bunching strips, a bunching clamping groove is formed between the two bunching strips, and the bunching assembly locks wiring of the PCBA connector to be soldered through the bunching clamping groove. According to the jig for improving the welding precision of the automobile lamp connector, the PCBA connector to be soldered is clamped and contained in the containing cavity, the stability of the PCBA connector to be soldered is ensured, the wiring assembly is matched, wiring is locked through the wiring clamping groove between the two wiring strips, wiring shaking interference is avoided, and therefore the welding precision is controlled and improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile lamp connector welding, in particular to a jig for improving the welding precision of automobile lamp connectors. Background Art

[0002] Due to the need for the continuous miniaturization of PCB boards of electronic products, sheet components have appeared. Traditional welding methods can no longer meet the needs. As a part of mounting technology, reflow soldering process technology and equipment have also been developed accordingly and are increasingly widely used.

[0003] In the existing welding process for automobile headlight connectors, floating welding is prone to occur in automobile headlight connectors during automatic welding, especially when there are other parts (other mounted connectors or welding harnesses, etc.). The main reason is that the harness is easy to shake on the jig. This interference will cause the PCBA connector to shake and displace, and finally lead to the inability to control the welding accuracy of the automobile headlight connector and a high rate of non-compliance with production capacity. Therefore, a jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile headlight connectors is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above description, the utility model provides a jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile light connectors, which solves the technical problem that the automobile light connector wiring harness on the existing jig is prone to position interference with the automobile light connector during welding, thereby reducing welding accuracy and production capacity.

[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions: A jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile headlight connectors, characterized in that it includes a base, a tray and at least one set of wire harness components;

[0006] The tray is arranged on the base, and a receiving cavity is opened on the tray. The receiving cavity is used for clamping and receiving the PCBA connector to be soldered. The wire harness assembly is arranged on the base and includes two groups of wire harnesses. A wire harness slot is formed between the two groups of wire harnesses. The wire harness assembly locks the wiring of the PCBA connector to be soldered through the wire harness slot.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Furthermore, a wire passing groove is provided on the tray, the wire passing groove is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the height of the wire passing groove is greater than the diameter of the wire connection of the PCBA connector to be soldered.

[0009] Furthermore, the accommodating cavity includes two groups of placement cavities, and the sizes and shapes of the two groups of placement cavities are different.

[0010] Furthermore, a wire harness groove is provided on the tray, which connects the two groups of placement cavities and is used to accommodate the wiring of the PCBA connector.

[0011] Furthermore, both sides of the wire harness groove are provided with a card cavity, and the card cavity is used to card the wiring of the PCBA connector to limit the swing of the wiring of the PCBA connector.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes an upper cover, which is magnetically connected to the tray.

[0013] Furthermore, both the upper cover and the tray are provided with assembly holes, magnets are fixed in the assembly holes, and the upper cover and the tray are fixed by the magnets.

[0014] Furthermore, both the upper cover and the tray are provided with fool-proof marks.

[0015] Furthermore, a positioning hole is fixed on the upper cover, and a positioning column is fixed on the tray, and the positioning column and the positioning hole are matched.

[0016] Furthermore, the number of the accommodating cavities is not less than one group, so that the tray can clamp and accommodate multiple groups of PCBA connectors to be soldered.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] The jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile headlight connectors has an accommodating cavity for clamping and accommodating the PCBA connector to be soldered, thereby ensuring the stability of the PCBA connector to be soldered, and cooperates with the wire harness assembly to lock the wires by using the wire harness slots between two sets of wire harnesses to avoid wiring shaking interference, thereby controlling and improving welding accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a jig for improving the welding accuracy of a car light connector provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the utility model with an upper cover;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A area;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model when the base is provided with bolt holes;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of area B in the middle.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 1. Base; 2. Tray; 21. Wire passing groove; 22. Wire harness groove; 23. Card cavity; 24. Bolt hole; 3. Wire harness assembly; 31. Wire harness line; 32. Wire harness card slot; 4. Accommodating cavity; 41. Placement cavity; 5. PCBA connector; 6. Wiring; 7. Top cover; 8. Magnet; 9. Anti-fool mark. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile headlight connectors in this embodiment is applied to a soldering machine, and includes a base 1, a tray 2 and at least one set of wire harness components 3, wherein the tray 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the tray 2 is used to place the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered. Considering that the wiring 6 of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered is prone to empty soldering due to shaking, the wire harness component 3 is detachably arranged on the base 1, and is used to lock the wiring 6 of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered.

[0029] Further explanation, such as Figure 1 As shown, a receiving cavity 4 is provided on the tray 2, and the receiving cavity 4 is used for clamping and accommodating the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered. The clamping of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered by the receiving cavity 4 can ensure the stability of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered, limit the shaking of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered, ensure the welding accuracy, and avoid empty soldering. Figure 4 As shown, the wire harness assembly 3 includes two groups of wire harness lines 31, and the wire harness lines 31 are fixed to the base 1 by bolts, for example. A wire harness slot 32 is formed between the two groups of wire harness lines 31. The wire harness assembly 3 locks the wiring 6 of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered through the wire harness slot 32, thereby limiting the shaking of the wiring 6, ensuring the welding accuracy, and avoiding empty welding.

[0030] In addition, it should be noted that the base 1 and the tray 2 are preferably made of fr4 fiberglass board, which has good insulation and high temperature resistance properties and is suitable for welding processing.

[0031] In one embodiment, if Figure 2As shown, the jig for improving the welding accuracy of the automobile lamp connector also includes an upper cover 7, which is magnetically connected to the tray 2. The upper cover 7 can locally press the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered, and the local refers to the location on the surface of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered that does not need to be processed.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 1-3 As shown, both the upper cover 7 and the tray 2 are provided with assembly holes, in which magnets 8 are fixed, and the upper cover 7 and the tray 2 are fixed by the magnets 8. In addition, a positioning hole is fixed on the upper cover 7, and a positioning column is fixed on the tray 2. The positioning column and the positioning hole are matched, so as to facilitate the assembly of the upper cover 7. Both the upper cover 7 and the tray 2 are engraved with anti-fool marks 9, and workers do not need to read the instruction manual, thereby reducing the placement and overall assembly time.

[0033] Considering that the thickness of the wire 6 of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered is different, in order to limit the position of the wire 6 of different thicknesses, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 and 5 As shown, a plurality of bolt holes 24 distributed linearly are provided on the base 1. By driving bolts into corresponding bolt holes 24, the position of the harness wires 31 can be adjusted, and the width of the harness slots 32 between the two groups of harness wires 31 can be controlled to accommodate the wiring 6 of the PCBA connectors 5 to be soldered of different thicknesses.

[0034] To prevent the wiring 6 of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered from being higher than the upper surface of the tray 2, Figure 1 As shown, in a certain embodiment, a wire passing groove 21 is provided on the tray 2, the wire passing groove 21 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 4, and the height of the wire passing groove 21 is greater than the diameter of the wiring 6 of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered, ensuring that the horizontal height of the wiring 6 of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered will not be equal to the horizontal height of the upper surface of the tray 2, thereby avoiding the wiring 6 from interfering with the welding.

[0035] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in 5, considering that the accommodating cavity 4 sometimes needs to process two groups of PCBA connectors 5 to be soldered, the accommodating cavity 4 includes two groups of placement cavities 41, and the two groups of placement cavities 41 are respectively used to accommodate the two groups of PCBA connectors 5 to be soldered, and the sizes and shapes of the two groups of placement cavities 41 are different, which is convenient for distinguishing and accommodating and not easy to confuse.

[0036] Further explanation, such as Figure 1As shown, when there are two groups of placement cavities 41, the number of PCBA connectors 5 and wiring 6 are both two groups, that is, one wiring 6 is needed between the two groups of PCBA connectors 5. In order to limit the one wiring 6 used between the two groups of PCBA connectors 5, a wire harness groove 22 is also provided on the tray 2. The wire harness groove 22 connects the two groups of placement cavities 41, and the wire harness groove 22 is used to accommodate the wiring 6 of the PCBA connector 5.

[0037] It should be noted that if Figure 1 , 3 As shown in FIG. 6 , there are card cavities 23 on both sides of the wire harness groove 22 , and the card cavities 23 are used to card the wiring 6 of the PCBA connector 5 to limit the swing of the wiring 6 of the PCBA connector 5 .

[0038] The number of the accommodating cavities 4 is not less than one group, so that the tray 2 can be clamped and accommodate multiple groups of PCBA connectors 5 to be soldered, such as Figure 1 As shown, the number of the accommodating chambers 4 is preferably four groups.

[0039] When in use, the anti-fool mark 9 facilitates the clamping and accommodation of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered, and facilitates the assembly of the upper cover 7, while the accommodating cavity 4 clamps and accommodates the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered, ensuring the stability of the PCBA connector 5 to be soldered, and cooperates with the wire harness assembly 3 to lock the wire 6 using the wire harness slot 32 between the two sets of wire harness lines 31 to avoid shaking and interference of the wire 6, thereby controlling and improving the welding accuracy.

[0040] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a tray (2) and at least one set of wiring harness components (3); The tray (2) is arranged on the base (1), and a receiving cavity (4) is provided on the tray (2), and the receiving cavity (4) is used for clamping and receiving the PCBA connector (5) to be soldered. The wire harness assembly (3) is arranged on the base (1) and comprises two groups of wire harness lines (31), and a wire harness slot (32) is formed between the two groups of wire harness lines (31), and the wire harness assembly (3) locks the wiring (6) of the PCBA connector (5) to be soldered through the wire harness slot (32).

2. A jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray (2) is provided with a wire passing groove (21), the wire passing groove (21) is connected to the accommodating cavity (4), and the height of the wire passing groove (21) is greater than the diameter of the wire connection (6) of the PCBA connector (5) to be soldered.

3. A jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors according to claim 2, characterized in that: The accommodating cavity (4) comprises two groups of placement cavities (41), and the two groups of placement cavities (41) are different in size and shape.

4. A jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tray (2) is also provided with a wire harness groove (22), which connects the two groups of placement cavities (41), and the wire harness groove (22) is used to accommodate the wiring (6) of the PCBA connector (5).

5. A jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sides of the wiring harness groove (22) are provided with a clamping cavity (23), and the clamping cavity (23) is used to clamp the wiring (6) of the PCBA connector (5) to limit the swing of the wiring (6) of the PCBA connector (5).

6. A jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes an upper cover (7), which is magnetically connected to the tray (2).

7. A jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper cover (7) and the tray (2) are both provided with assembly holes, in which magnets (8) are fixed, and the upper cover (7) and the tray (2) are fixed by magnetic attraction via two groups of magnets (8).

8. The jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The upper cover (7) and the tray (2) are both provided with fool-proof marks (9).

9. A jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors according to claim 8, characterized in that: A positioning hole is fixed on the upper cover (7), and a positioning column is fixed on the tray (2), and the positioning column and the positioning hole are matched.

10. The jig for improving the welding accuracy of automobile lamp connectors according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the accommodating cavities (4) is no less than one group, so that the tray can be clamped and accommodate multiple groups of PCBA connectors (5) to be soldered.