Hardware plate stamping and drilling device
By using the combination of fixed shell, adjustment mechanism and positioning mechanism in the stamping drilling device, the effective limit of the plate is achieved, and combined with the cooperation of the conveying mechanism, pipe frame, nozzle and return mechanism, the cooling of the drilling assembly is achieved, and the solution is to solve the problem of In the prior art, the problems of hole deviation and drill bit overheating caused by vibration or movement of the plates have improved the processing accuracy and service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421321299.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
When processing hardware sheets, existing stamping drilling devices cannot effectively limit the vibration or movement of the sheet, resulting in hole deviation, and the drill bit overheated and short service life.
A hardware sheet stamping drilling device is designed, using the cooperation of a fixed shell, an adjustment mechanism and a positioning mechanism to adjust the position of the positioning mechanism through the adjustment mechanism to realize the effective limit of the sheet and reduce the opening deviation. At the same time, through the cooperation of the conveying mechanism, pipe frame, nozzle and return mechanism, the cooling of the drilling assembly is achieved to prevent overheating.
Effectively prevent the plate from easily moving during processing, reduce opening deviation, extend the service life of the drilled components, and prevent metal impurities from splashing.
Smart Images
Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching and drilling devices, in particular to a punching and drilling device for hardware plates. Background Art
[0002] The punching and drilling device is a commonly used metal processing equipment, which is mainly used to complete drilling, punching, cutting and other operations on metal plates. Its main features are simple operation, high efficiency and high precision, which can meet the needs of different industries for metal processing.
[0003] Most of the punching and drilling devices currently used, when processing metal plates, simply place the plates into the grooves on the device workbench. However, the grooves are usually shallow and cannot effectively limit the vibration or movement of the plates, which will cause deviations in the holes on the plates. In severe cases, the plates may be scrapped. In addition, during the processing of the device, the friction between the drill bit and the metal plate may cause the drill bit to overheat. The device itself does not have a cooling function, which will greatly reduce the service life of the drill hole. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a metal plate punching and drilling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a metal plate punching and drilling device, comprising a base and a body arranged on one side of the base surface, and also comprising:
[0006] A stamping assembly is arranged on one side of the machine body, a drilling assembly is arranged on one side of the stamping assembly, a processing table is bolted to the top of the base, a fixing shell is bolted to the top of the processing table, an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the fixing shell, positioning mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the adjustment mechanism, a water tank is bolted to the bottom of the inner wall of the base, and a fixing plate is bolted to one side of the surface of the base;
[0007] A conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a pipe rack is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, a nozzle is connected to one side of the surface of the pipe rack, auxiliary plates are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the pipe rack, one side of the surface of the auxiliary plate and one side of the surface of the stamping component are bolted to each other, a baffle is bolted to one side of the surface of the fixed shell, and a reflux mechanism is arranged on one side of the surface of the base.
[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod rotating on one side of the fixed shell surface and a movable seat threadedly connected to both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod surface, an auxiliary groove is opened on one side of the fixed shell surface, and the inner wall of the auxiliary groove is slidably connected to one side of the movable seat surface.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes an electric push rod bolted to one side of the surface of the moving seat and a push plate bolted to the output end of the electric push rod, and a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the push plate.
[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a water pump bolted to the top of the fixed plate and a hollow tube connected to the water inlet of the water pump, the surface of the hollow tube passes through one side of the base surface and is slidably connected to the penetration, one side of the surface of the hollow tube is connected to one side of the water tank surface, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a telescopic hose, and one side of the surface of the telescopic hose is connected to the water inlet of the pipe rack.
[0011] Preferably, the reflux mechanism includes a through pipe bolted to the inner wall of the through hole on the surface of the processing table and a water collecting box connected to one side of the surface of the through pipe, a filter plate is provided inside the water collecting box, a connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the water collecting box, and one side of the surface of the connecting pipe is connected to one side of the surface of the water tank.
[0012] Preferably, the nozzle is designed to be inclined with the drill bit in the drilling assembly as the center point.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] The utility model cooperates with a fixed shell, an adjusting mechanism and a positioning mechanism. Under the action of the adjusting mechanism, the positioning mechanism can be adjusted according to the size of the plate to limit the position of the plate, thereby increasing the use efficiency of the positioning mechanism and preventing the plate from moving easily during the processing, thereby reducing the deviation of the hole opening. With the cooperation of the conveying mechanism, the pipe rack, the nozzle and the reflux mechanism, the drilling component can be cooled to prevent the drilling component from overheating during the processing, and the splashing of metal impurities can be effectively limited. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed shell in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water collecting box in the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. machine body; 3. stamping assembly; 4. drilling assembly; 5. processing table; 6. fixed shell; 7. adjusting mechanism; 71. bidirectional threaded rod; 72. moving seat; 73. auxiliary groove; 8. positioning mechanism; 81. electric push rod; 82. push plate; 83. rubber pad; 9. water tank; 10. fixing plate; 11. conveying mechanism; 111. hollow pipe; 112. water pump; 113. telescopic hose; 12. pipe rack; 13. auxiliary plate; 14. baffle; 15. reflux mechanism; 151. through pipe; 152. water collecting box; 153. filter plate; 154. connecting pipe; 16. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5As shown, a metal plate punching and drilling device comprises a base 1, a body 2 is arranged on one side of the surface of the base 1, a punching assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the body 2, a drilling assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the punching assembly 3, the drilling assembly 4 can be driven to move up and down under the action of the punching assembly 3, and the metal plate can be drilled under the action of the drilling assembly 4, a processing table 5 is bolted on the top of the base 1, the plate can be placed above the processing table 5, a fixed shell 6 is bolted on the top of the processing table 5, an adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged inside the fixed shell 6, positioning mechanisms 8 are arranged on both sides of the adjusting mechanism 7, the plate can be limited under the action of the adjusting mechanism 7 to prevent the plate from moving easily, the positioning mechanism 8 can be driven to move under the action of the adjusting mechanism 7, and the positioning mechanism 8 can be suitable for plates of different sizes, a water tank 9 is bolted on the bottom of the inner wall of the base 1, a fixed plate 10 is bolted on one side of the surface of the base 1, a conveying mechanism 11 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 10, and the conveying mechanism 11 can be prevented from moving under the action of the fixed plate 10 The internal parts fall off, and the water inside the water tank 9 can be extracted under the action of the conveying mechanism 11. A pipe rack 12 is provided on one side of the conveying mechanism 11, and water can be conveyed to the inside of the pipe rack 12 under the action of the conveying mechanism 11. A nozzle 16 is provided on one side of the surface of the pipe rack 12, and the water inside the pipe rack 12 can be sprayed out under the action of the nozzle 16. The nozzle 16 is designed in an inclined shape with the drill bit in the drilling component 4 as the center point, and the drilling component 4 can be cooled under this action. Auxiliary plates 13 are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the pipe rack 12, and one side of the surface of the auxiliary plate 13 is bolted to one side of the surface of the stamping component 3. Under the action of the auxiliary plate 13, the pipe rack 12 can be prevented from falling. A retaining frame 14 is bolted to one side of the surface of the fixed shell 6, and the retaining frame 14 can prevent water from easily sliding directly from the surface of the processing table 5 to the ground. A reflux mechanism 15 is provided on one side of the surface of the base 1, and under the action of the reflux mechanism 15, the water used to cool the drilling component 4 can be transported back to the inside of the water tank 9.
[0023] The adjusting mechanism 7 includes a bidirectional threaded rod 71, one side of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 71 is rotatably connected to one side of the surface of the fixed shell 6, and both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 71 are threadedly connected with a moving seat 72. When the bidirectional threaded rod 71 rotates, the moving seats 72 on both sides can be driven to move in opposite directions synchronously. When the moving seat 72 moves, the positioning mechanism 8 can be driven to move. An auxiliary groove 73 is provided on one side of the surface of the fixed shell 6, and the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 73 is slidably connected to one side of the surface of the moving seat 72. Under the action of the auxiliary groove 73, the moving seat 72 can move more stably.
[0024] The positioning mechanism 8 includes an electric push rod 81. One side of the surface of the moving seat 72 is bolted to one side of the surface of the electric push rod 81. When the moving seat 72 moves, the electric push rod 81 can be driven to move. The output end of the electric push rod 81 is bolted with a push plate 82. Under the action of the electric push rod 81, the push plate 82 can be driven to rise and fall. A rubber pad 83 is provided at the bottom of the push plate 82. When the push plate 82 is raised or lowered, the rubber pad 83 can be driven to rise and fall. When the rubber pad 83 drops to a suitable distance, the plate can be limited, and the material of the rubber pad 83 can prevent scratches on the surface of the plate.
[0025] The conveying mechanism 11 includes a water pump 112, one side of the surface of the water pump 112 is bolted to the top of the fixed plate 10, the water inlet of the water pump 112 is connected to a hollow tube 111, the surface of the hollow tube 111 penetrates one side of the surface of the base 1 and is slidably connected to the penetration, one side of the surface of the hollow tube 111 is connected to one side of the surface of the water tank 9, under the action of the water pump 112, the water inside the water tank 9 can be pumped out through the hollow tube 111, the water outlet of the water pump 112 is connected to a telescopic hose 113, under the action of the water pump 112, water can be transported to the inside of the telescopic hose 113, one side of the surface of the telescopic hose 113 is connected to the water inlet of the pipe rack 12, and the water inside the telescopic hose 113 can enter the inside of the pipe rack 12.
[0026] The reflux mechanism 15 includes a through pipe 151, one side of the surface of the through pipe 151 is bolted to the inner wall of the through hole on the surface of the processing table 5, the number of the through pipes 151 and the through holes on the surface of the processing table 5 are both three, one side of the surface of the through pipe 151 is connected to a water collecting box 152, the water on the processing table 5 can enter the interior of the water collecting box 152 through the through pipe 151, the interior of the water collecting box 152 is provided with a filter plate 153, under the action of the filter plate 153, impurities in the water can be filtered, the bottom of the water collecting box 152 is connected to a connecting pipe 154, the filtered water can enter the interior of the connecting pipe 154, one side of the surface of the connecting pipe 154 is connected to one side of the surface of the water tank 9, the water inside the connecting pipe 154 can enter the interior of the water tank 9, under this action, the waste of water resources can be reduced.
[0027] It is worth noting that the technical features such as the stamping assembly 3 and the drilling assembly 4 proposed in this technical solution should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle, and possible control method and spatial arrangement method of these technical features can be selected according to conventional methods in the field, and this technical solution will not be further elaborated.
[0028] Working principle: the staff puts the point to be processed on the metal plate above the processing table 5, and the point to be processed is directly below the stamping assembly 3, and rotates the two-way threaded rod 71. When the two-way threaded rod 71 rotates, the movable seats 72 on both sides can be moved at the same time. Then, when the movable seats 72 move to a suitable distance, the rotation of the two-way threaded rod 71 is stopped, and the electric push rod 81 is turned on. Under the action of the electric push rod 81, the push plate 82 can be lowered. When the push plate 82 is lowered, the rubber pad 83 can be driven to fall. Then, the rubber pad 83 falls to a suitable position to fit the plate, and the water pump 112 is turned on. When the water pump 112 is working, the push plate 82 can be pushed down. Under the use, the water inside the water tank 9 can be pumped out through the hollow tube 111, and the water can be transported to the inside of the telescopic hose 113 under the action of the water pump 112. The water on the inner wall of the telescopic hose 113 enters the inside of the pipe rack 12. The water inside the water pump 112 can be sprayed from the nozzle 16 to cool the drilling assembly 4. The water after cooling the drilling assembly 4 can fall on the processing table 5 between the fixed shell 6 and the retaining frame 14. The water falling on the processing table 5 can enter the inside of the water collection box 152 through the through pipe 151. Under the action of the filter plate 153, the water entering the water collection box 152 can be filtered. The filtered water can enter the inside of the water tank 9 through the connecting pipe 154.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A metal plate punching and drilling device, comprising a base (1) and a body (2) arranged on one side of the base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A punching assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the machine body (2), a drilling assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the punching assembly (3), a processing table (5) is bolted to the top of the base (1), a fixing shell (6) is bolted to the top of the processing table (5), an adjustment mechanism (7) is arranged inside the fixing shell (6), positioning mechanisms (8) are arranged on both sides of the adjustment mechanism (7), a water tank (9) is bolted to the bottom of the inner wall of the base (1), and a fixing plate (10) is bolted to one side of the surface of the base (1); A conveying mechanism (11) is arranged on one side of a fixed plate (10), a pipe rack (12) is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism (11), a nozzle (16) is arranged on one side of the surface of the pipe rack (12), auxiliary plates (13) are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the pipe rack (12), one side of the surface of the auxiliary plate (13) is bolted to one side of the surface of the stamping component (3), a retaining frame (14) is bolted to one side of the surface of the fixed shell (6), and a reflux mechanism (15) is arranged on one side of the surface of the base (1).
2. A metal plate punching and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (71) that rotates on one side of the surface of the fixed shell (6) and a movable seat (72) that is threadedly connected to both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (71); an auxiliary groove (73) is provided on one side of the surface of the fixed shell (6); and an inner wall of the auxiliary groove (73) is slidably connected to one side of the surface of the movable seat (72).
3. A metal plate punching and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (8) comprises an electric push rod (81) bolted to one side of the surface of the moving seat (72) and a push plate (82) bolted to the output end of the electric push rod (81), and a rubber pad (83) is arranged at the bottom of the push plate (82).
4. A metal plate punching and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (11) comprises a water pump (112) bolted to the top of the fixing plate (10) and a hollow tube (111) connected to a water inlet of the water pump (112); the surface of the hollow tube (111) penetrates one side of the surface of the base (1) and is slidably connected to the penetration; one side of the surface of the hollow tube (111) is connected to one side of the surface of the water tank (9); a telescopic hose (113) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (112); one side of the surface of the telescopic hose (113) is connected to the water inlet of the pipe rack (12).
5. The metal plate punching and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflux mechanism (15) comprises a through pipe (151) bolted to the inner wall of a through hole on the surface of the processing table (5) and a water collecting box (152) arranged on one side of the surface of the through pipe (151), a filter plate (153) is arranged inside the water collecting box (152), and a connecting pipe (154) is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting box (152), and one side of the surface of the connecting pipe (154) is connected to one side of the surface of the water tank (9).
6. The punching and drilling device for metal plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head (16) is designed to be inclined with the drill bit in the drilling assembly (4) as the center point.