Steel structure turnover device
By designing a steel structure flip device including frame, spring column, tabletop, rotating shaft and electromagnet, the problem of inconvenience in flipping of larger steel structures during machining is solved, and rapid and safe steel structure flipping is achieved and machining.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421976962.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
During the mechanical processing of steel structures, large-sized steel structures have inconvenient manual conversion surfaces due to their large weight, which easily slides and causes the steel structure to fall off, which is not safe enough.
A steel structure flip device is designed, including a frame, a spring post, a tabletop, a rotating shaft and an electromagnet. Through the electromagnet adsorption table, the steel structure is flipped and fixed by using coil springs and telescopic columns, and the steel structure is quickly flipped and mechanically processed with hand-crank handles and rotating shafts.
The device can quickly and safely flip the steel structure, improve machining efficiency and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of steel structure processing, and more specifically, to a steel structure turning device. Background Art
[0002] Steel structure is a structure assembled from steel materials. It is one of the main types of building structures at present. Conventional steel structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections and steel plates. It has the advantages of high supporting strength, firmness and stability.
[0003] In the related art, steel structures are generally machined. For most workshops that machine steel structures, CNC machine tools are relatively expensive, so they often choose various relatively cheap electric tools to machine steel structures. During the machining process, different surfaces of the steel structure need to be machined separately. The conventional operation method is to machine one side of the steel structure first, then change the surface of the steel structure manually, and then continue to machine the other side.
[0004] However, when it comes to larger steel structures, due to their heavy weight, it is very inconvenient to manually move and flip the surface. The steel structure may easily slide and fall off, which is not safe enough. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a steel structure flipping device to solve the problem of inconvenience in flipping when mechanically processing steel structures in the related art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A steel structure turning device, comprising:
[0008] A frame, wherein a spring column is disposed on the upper surface of the frame, and a coil spring is disposed on the outer sleeve of the spring column;
[0009] A first support plate and a second support plate, wherein the first support plate and the second support plate are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the frame, and the first support plate and the second support plate are both located at the outer side of the spring column; a first telescopic column is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the second support plate;
[0010] A table top, the table top passes through the spring column and is slidably connected to the spring column, the lower surface of the table top contacts the upper end of the coil spring, and the table top is made of magnetic metal material;
[0011] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the thickness direction of the first supporting plate and is rotatably connected thereto, a hand crank handle is fixedly connected to the first end of the rotating shaft, and a second telescopic column is elastically connected to the second end of the rotating shaft;
[0012] An electromagnet, wherein the electromagnet is arranged at the first support plate, the electromagnet is located above the table, the electromagnet is electrically connected to a switch for controlling its start or shut down, and the switch is arranged at the top surface of the first support plate.
[0013] In some possible implementations, the electromagnet is fixedly disposed on the inner surface of the first support plate, and the electromagnet is provided with a through hole along the thickness direction for use with the rotating shaft.
[0014] In some possible implementations, a limiting cap is disposed at the top end of the spring column, and the limiting cap is used to prevent the table top from separating from the spring column.
[0015] In some possible implementations, a third support plate is further included;
[0016] The third support plate is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, the third support plate is located beside the first support plate, and the third support plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.
[0017] In some possible implementations, the first support plate, the second support plate, and the third support plate are respectively connected to the rotating shaft and the first telescopic column through bearings.
[0018] In some possible implementations, an elastic rubber base is provided at the position where the frame contacts the ground.
[0019] The steel structure turning device provided in the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0020] In the steel structure flipping device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the steel structure to be processed is placed between the first telescopic column and the second telescopic column and clamped. In the initial state, the electromagnet is started and the adsorption table moves upward and contacts the steel structure (the coil spring is in an elongated state), so that the staff can perform mechanical processing on the surface of the steel structure. When the steel structure needs to be flipped, press the switch and turn off the electromagnet. At this time, the coil spring will return to its original state and pull the table to move, and there is a certain distance between the table and the steel structure. Then the rotating shaft is controlled to rotate and drive the steel structure to rotate to a preset position, and then the electromagnet can be restarted to make the table contact with the steel structure again, so as to facilitate subsequent mechanical processing. Compared with the traditional manual moving and changing method, the above-mentioned structural design can speed up the efficiency of steel structure flipping for mechanical processing, and at the same time reduce the occurrence of safety accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a steel structure turning device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of the steel structure turning device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] In the figure:
[0025] 100, frame; 110, spring column; 111, limit cap; 120, coil spring; 200, first support plate; 300, second support plate; 310, first telescopic column; 400, table; 500, rotating shaft; 510, hand crank handle; 520, second telescopic column; 600, electromagnet; 610, switch; 620, through hole; 700, third support plate; 800, bearing; 900, elastic rubber base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the steel structure flipping device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 100, a first support plate 200, a second support plate 300, a table 400, a rotating shaft 500 and an electromagnet 600, wherein the frame 100 is the bearing mechanism of the entire flipping device, and the frame 100 is spliced by two vertical beams and a horizontal beam. A spring column 110 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal beam of the frame 100, and a coil spring 120 is sleeved on the outside of the spring column 110. Specifically, with the center line of the length direction of the horizontal beam as the symmetry axis, two spring columns 110 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal beam, and a coil spring 120 is sleeved on the outside of each spring column 110.
[0028] The first support plate 200 and the second support plate 300 are arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam of the frame 100, and the first support plate 200 and the second support plate 300 are respectively arranged beside the two spring columns 110, and the distance between the first support plate 200 and the second support plate 300 is greater than the distance between the two spring columns 110. In addition, the first support plate 200 and the second support plate 300 are both vertically arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam of the frame 100, and the second support plate 300 is rotatably provided with a first telescopic column 310 along the thickness direction, and the first telescopic column 310 is located between the first support plate 200 and the second support plate 300, and the first telescopic column 310 has an elastic structure inside.
[0029] The table 400 is used for mechanical processing of the steel structure. The table 400 is slidably connected to the two spring columns 110 on the upper surface of the cross beam of the frame 100. Specifically, the bottom surface of the table 400 abuts against the upper end of the coil spring 120, and the lower end of the coil spring 120 abuts against the upper surface of the cross beam of the frame 100, so that the table 400 can move up and down along the spring column 110. At the same time, the table 400 is made of magnetic metal material, so the table 400 can be adsorbed by a magnet.
[0030] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 500 extends along the thickness direction of the first support plate 200, penetrates the first support plate 200 and extends between the first support plate 200 and the second support plate 300, and a hand crank handle 510 is provided at the first end of the rotating shaft 500, and the second end of the rotating shaft 500, i.e., the end located between the first support plate 200 and the second support plate 300, is elastically connected to the second telescopic column 520.
[0031] In actual use, the steel structure to be machined can be placed between the first telescopic column 310 and the second telescopic column 520. The first telescopic column 310 and the second telescopic column 520 will clamp the steel structure by their own elastic force to ensure that the steel structure can be subsequently machined.
[0032] The electromagnet 600 is disposed on the wall surface of the first support plate 200 and is located above the table 400. The electromagnet 600 is electrically connected to a switch 610 that is activated or closed by a controller through an electric wire (not shown in the figure), and the switch 610 is located at the top surface of the first support plate 200. The structure in which the electromagnet 600 and the switch 610 are connected through electric wires is a technical content well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0033] In the steel structure flipping device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the steel structure to be processed is placed between the first telescopic column 310 and the second telescopic column 520 and clamped. In the initial state, the electromagnet 600 is activated to adsorb the table 400 to move upward and contact the steel structure (the coil spring 120 is in an elongated state), so that the staff can perform mechanical processing on the surface of the steel structure. When the steel structure needs to be flipped, the switch 610 is pressed and the electromagnet 600 is turned off. At this time, the coil spring 120 will return to its original state and pull the table 400 to move, and there is a certain distance between the table 400 and the steel structure. Then the rotating shaft 500 is controlled to rotate and drive the steel structure to rotate to a preset position, and then the electromagnet 600 can be restarted to make the table 400 contact the steel structure again, so as to facilitate subsequent mechanical processing. Compared with the traditional manual moving and changing method, the above structural design can speed up the efficiency of steel structure flipping for mechanical processing, and at the same time reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.
[0034] In some embodiments, the electromagnet 600 is arranged between the first support plate 200 and the second support plate 300, and the electromagnet 600 is provided with a through hole 620 along the thickness direction for use with the rotating shaft 500, so as to prevent the electromagnet 600 and the rotating shaft 500 from interfering with each other and affecting the normal use of the flipping device.
[0035] In some embodiments, a limiting cap 111 is disposed at the top of the spring column 110, and a hole matching the spring column 110 is disposed along the thickness direction of the table 400, and the outer diameter of the limiting cap 111 is larger than the inner diameter of the hole. The limiting cap 111 can prevent the table 400 from escaping from the range of the spring column 110 during the up and down movement, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the flip device.
[0036] In some embodiments, the third support plate 700 is located on the upper surface of the crossbeam of the frame 100, the third support plate 700 is located between the first support plate 200 and the hand crank 510, and the third support plate 700 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 500. Preferably, the first support plate 200 and the third support plate 700 are both connected to the rotating shaft 500 through a bearing 800, and the second support plate 300 is connected to the first telescopic column 310 through the bearing 800.
[0037] In some embodiments, elastic rubber bases 900 are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame 100, and the frame 100 is in contact with the ground through the elastic rubber bases 900. This can reduce the vibration of the frame 100 caused by the electromagnet 600 when adsorbing the table 400, thereby effectively protecting the various parts of the flip device to extend its service life.
[0038] The various embodiments or implementation methods in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0039] It should be noted that the phrases "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. mentioned in the specification indicate that the described embodiments may include certain features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the certain features, structures or characteristics. In addition, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, when describing certain features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly or not explicitly described.
[0040] In general, terms should be understood, at least in part, by the context in which they are used. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending, at least in part, on the context. Similarly, terms such as "a," "an," or "the" may also be understood to convey singular usage or to convey plural usage, depending, at least in part, on the context.
[0041] It should be easily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on something,” but also includes the meaning of “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” not only includes the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also may include the meaning of “above” or “over something” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).
[0042] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "below," "beneath," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.
[0043] The term "substrate" as used herein refers to the material on which subsequent material layers are added. The substrate itself may be patterned. The material added on top of the substrate may be patterned, or may remain unpatterned. In addition, the substrate may include a wide range of materials, such as silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, etc. Alternatively, the substrate may be made of a non-conductive material (e.g., glass, plastic, or sapphire wafer, etc.).
[0044] The term "layer" used in the text may refer to a material portion including an area with a certain thickness. A layer may extend over the entire underlying structure or overlying structure, or may have a range smaller than the range of the underlying or overlying structure. In addition, a layer may be an area of a homogeneous or inhomogeneous continuous structure, the thickness of which is less than the thickness of the continuous structure. For example, a layer may be located between the top surface and the bottom surface of the continuous structure or between any paired lateral planes at the top surface and the bottom surface. A layer may extend laterally, vertically and / or along a tapered surface. A substrate may be a layer, may include one or more layers therein, and / or may have one or more layers located thereon, above it and / or below it. A layer may include multiple layers. For example, an interconnect layer may include one or more conductors and a contact layer (forming contacts, interconnects and / or vias therein) and one or more dielectric layers.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A steel structure turning device, characterized in that: include: A frame (100), wherein a spring column (110) is disposed on an upper surface of the frame (100), and a coil spring (120) is disposed on an outer sleeve of the spring column (110); A first support plate (200) and a second support plate (300), wherein the first support plate (200) and the second support plate (300) are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the frame (100), and the first support plate (200) and the second support plate (300) are both located at the outer side of the spring column (110); a first telescopic column (310) is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the second support plate (300); A table top (400), the table top (400) passes through the spring column (110) and is slidably connected to the spring column (110), the lower surface of the table top (400) is in contact with the upper end of the coil spring (120), and the table top (400) is made of a magnetic metal material; A rotating shaft (500), the rotating shaft (500) passing through the first supporting plate (200) in a thickness direction and being rotatably connected thereto, a first end of the rotating shaft (500) being fixedly connected to a hand crank handle (510), and a second end of the rotating shaft (500) being elastically connected to a second telescopic column (520); An electromagnet (600), wherein the electromagnet (600) is arranged on the first support plate (200), the electromagnet (600) is located above the table top (400), the electromagnet (600) is electrically connected to a switch (610) for controlling its activation or deactivation, and the switch (610) is arranged on the top surface of the first support plate (200).
2. The steel structure turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnet (600) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the first supporting plate (200), and the electromagnet (600) is provided with a through hole (620) along the thickness direction for use with the rotating shaft (500).
3. The steel structure turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting cap (111) is provided at the top end of the spring column (110), and the limiting cap (111) is used to prevent the table top (400) from being separated from the spring column (110).
4. The steel structure turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a third support plate (700); The third support plate (700) is arranged on the upper surface of the frame (100), the third support plate (700) is located beside the first support plate (200), and the third support plate (700) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (500).
5. The steel structure turning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first support plate (200), the second support plate (300) and the third support plate (700) are respectively connected to the rotating shaft (500) and the first telescopic column (310) via bearings (800).
6. The steel structure turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic rubber base (900) is provided at the position where the frame (100) contacts the ground.