Laser equipment

The circuit forming of flexible circuit boards is solved through laser equipment, and the problems of complexity and low accuracy of traditional processes are achieved, and efficient and precise ultra-large format flexible circuit processing is achieved.

CN222531902UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25湖南才道半导体科技有限公司
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420353410.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-26
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has problems such as complex processing technology, high cost, low efficiency and low processing accuracy in flexible circuit processing, which is difficult to meet the processing needs of ultra-long specification products.

Method used

The circuit forming of the flexible circuit board is used to replace the traditional development and etching process, and the galvanometer correction method is used to achieve multi-station simultaneous high-precision machining.

Benefits of technology

The circuit manufacturing process is simplified, the cost and process difficulty is reduced, the processing efficiency and accuracy is improved, and the circuit forming needs of ultra-large format flexible circuit boards are met.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222531902U_ABST
    Figure CN222531902U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides laser equipment which comprises a lathe bed module which comprises a lathe bed, a plurality of lasers are arranged on the lathe bed, and adjustable beam expanding lenses are correspondingly arranged at outlets of the lasers; the cross beam module comprises a cross beam arranged on the lathe bed and a plurality of movement assemblies which are arranged on the cross beam and have the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction; the traction adsorption module is arranged on one side of the cross beam module and comprises a vacuum adsorption assembly used for positioning the coil stock and conveying assemblies arranged at the two ends of the vacuum adsorption assembly and used for conveying the coil stock in a traction mode; the laser vision module is located above the traction adsorption module, can be driven by the movement assembly and comprises a galvanometer assembly, a lens assembly and a vision assembly; and the dust removal module can be driven by the movement assembly and comprises an air blowing opening and a dust suction opening which face the coil stock. According to the utility model, the circuit can be cut during the processing of the flexible circuit, and the circuit manufacturing process is simplified.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a laser device. Background Art

[0002] As a key component of new energy vehicles, flexible circuits (FPC) are widely used in display modules, sensors, vehicle-mounted power batteries and other related scenarios. According to statistics from the Zhanxin Research Institute, the usage per vehicle may exceed 100 pieces. Therefore, with the continuous improvement of new energy technologies, correspondingly, FPC products require higher performance to assist work. The existing traditional equipment and methods are mainly based on wet development and etching, and the maximum processing format is only about 1200mm×600mm. There are problems such as complex processing technology, high comprehensive development and etching costs, low processing efficiency, and difficulty in controlling the expansion and contraction of flexible circuits, resulting in low processing accuracy, and unable to meet the processing needs of ultra-long specification products. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a laser device and a flexible circuit manufacturing method. The laser device realizes the circuit forming of the flexible circuit board, thereby replacing the traditional developing and etching process method, greatly simplifying the process flow and greatly reducing the process difficulty; and through the galvanometer correction method, a unified coordinate system of multiple sets of laser vision modules is completed, realizing multi-station simultaneous high-precision processing, meeting the circuit forming needs of ultra-large-format flexible circuit boards.

[0004] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the present disclosure.

[0005] According to one aspect of the utility model, a laser device is disclosed, the laser device comprising:

[0006] A bed module, the bed module comprising a bed, a plurality of lasers are arranged on the bed, and adjustable beam expanders are arranged corresponding to the outlets of the lasers;

[0007] A crossbeam module, the crossbeam module comprising a crossbeam arranged on the bed and a plurality of motion components arranged on the crossbeam in the directions of the X, Y and Z axes;

[0008] A traction adsorption module, which is arranged on one side of the beam module and includes a vacuum adsorption component for positioning the coil and a transmission component arranged at both ends of the vacuum adsorption component for traction-type transmission of the coil;

[0009] A laser vision module, which is located above the traction adsorption module and can be driven by the motion component, and includes a galvanometer component for controlling the direction of the laser from the beam expander, a lens component for condensing the light spot, and a vision component for photographing and positioning the coil below;

[0010] The dust removal module can be driven by the motion component and comprises an air blowing port and a dust suction port arranged toward the coil.

[0011] Furthermore, the multiple motion components include an X-axis motion component arranged on the beam, multiple Z-axis motion components movable along the X-axis motion component, and Y-axis motion components respectively arranged on the multiple Z-axis motion components, and the laser vision module is arranged on the Y-axis motion component.

[0012] Furthermore, the traction adsorption module also includes a guide positioning component arranged at its feeding end, and the guide positioning component is used to adsorb the coil and form an adjustable left and right limit for the coil.

[0013] Furthermore, the traction adsorption module also includes a correction component arranged at its feeding end and / or discharging end, and the correction component includes a correction device and a plurality of guide wheels arranged at the front and rear ends of the correction device.

[0014] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes an active roller assembly and a driven roller assembly respectively located at the discharge end and the feed end of the traction adsorption module, the active roller assembly includes a dust removal stick, a plurality of traction sticks and a servo motor, the plurality of traction sticks are connected by a plurality of transmission gears, a synchronous transmission mechanism, an adjusting bolt and an adjustable support, the dust removal stick is used to adhere to the debris on the finished coil, the driven roller assembly includes an upper roller, a lower roller, a meter wheel and an encoder, the vacuum adsorption assembly includes an adsorption plate for receiving the coil and one or more adsorption cavities formed under the adsorption plate, and the adsorption cavity is connected to an external vacuum device.

[0015] Furthermore, the dust removal module includes a dust hood arranged around the galvanometer assembly, the air blowing port is arranged on one side of the dust hood through an angle adjustment structure, the dust suction port and the air blowing port are arranged opposite to each other across the dust hood, the air blowing port and the dust suction port are respectively connected to a blowing device and an exhaust device, and the angle adjustment mechanism includes a base and a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the base through a stop bolt.

[0016] Furthermore, the laser device also includes a roll feeding module and a roll rewinding module, and the roll feeding module and the roll rewinding module are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the traction adsorption module.

[0017] Furthermore, the laser equipment also includes a product detection module, which is arranged at the discharge end of the traction adsorption module, and includes a light-transmitting bottom plate, a scanning camera for photographing the finished coil on the light-transmitting bottom plate, and a bottom plate light source located below the light-transmitting bottom plate.

[0018] By adopting the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] Based on the set laser equipment, the circuit can be cut during the processing of the flexible circuit, which simplifies the circuit manufacturing process. Compared with traditional methods and existing methods, the investment cost is lower, the overall processing efficiency is higher, and the processing process is more environmentally friendly; large-format circuit processing can be achieved; the use of feeding modules, winding modules and correction components can achieve full automation in the processing process, effectively improve production and processing efficiency, and reduce labor costs; based on the set dust removal module, it can promptly absorb processing dust and blow away tiny particles attached to the surface of the product, greatly improving the circuit forming quality of the product.

[0020] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS .

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the laser device in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of the laser and the optical path in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the beam module and the laser vision module in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the traction adsorption module in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle component I;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the laser device in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal module in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a side structural diagram of the traction adsorption module and the product detection module in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Fig.10This is a structural schematic diagram of the traction adsorption module in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the active roller assembly in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the initial partitioning of the galvanometer in an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Typical embodiments that embody the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are essentially for illustrative purposes rather than for limiting the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a laser device comprises: a bed module 1, the bed module comprises a bed 11, a plurality of lasers are arranged on the bed 11, and an adjustable beam expander is arranged corresponding to the outlet of the laser; a beam module 2, the beam module 2 comprises a beam 21 arranged on the bed 1 and a plurality of motion components arranged on the beam with X, Y and Z axis directions; a traction adsorption module 3, the traction adsorption module 3 is arranged on one side of the beam module 2, and comprises a vacuum adsorption component 34 for positioning the coil and a transmission component arranged at both ends of the vacuum adsorption component 34 for traction transmission of the coil; a laser vision module 4, the laser vision module 4 is located above the traction adsorption module 3 and can be driven by the motion component, and comprises a galvanometer component 41 for controlling the direction of the laser from the beam expander, a lens component 42 for condensing the light spot, and a visual component 44 for photographing and positioning the coil below; a dust removal module 5, the dust removal module 5 can be driven by the motion component, and comprises an air blowing port and a dust suction port arranged toward the coil.

[0036] Specifically, the laser equipment may include an adjustable shim 15 installed under a bed 11 made of a fixed marble material, which is fixed to the ground through the adjustable shim 15. The marble bed 11 is respectively fixed with a first laser 12, a second laser 17, a third laser 18, and a fourth laser 19. A beam expander 16 is fixed to each laser light outlet, and the beam expander 16 is used to adjust the spot area of ​​the light beam. The adapter lens seat 13 is adjustably arranged at the upper end of the marble bed, which is used to install the beam expander and to adjust the propagation route and direction of the light path; the beam module 2 includes a marble The stone beam 21 and the X-axis motion component 22 are fixed on the beam 21, the X-axis motion component 22 controls the left and right movement of the visual component 4, the Z-axis motion component 23 is fixed on the X-axis motion component 22, the Z-axis motion component 23 controls the up and down movement of the laser vision component 4, the Y-axis motion component 24 is fixed on the Z-axis motion component 23, the Y-axis motion component 24 controls the forward and backward movement of the laser vision component 4, and can have four independent Z-axis motion components 23 and four independent Y-axis motion components 24 respectively, which can cooperate with the control system to move independently and realize simultaneous processing of 4 stations.

[0037] The laser vision module 4 includes a galvanometer component 41, which automatically controls the laser light direction through the system. The lens component 42 is fixed below the galvanometer component 41, which mainly condenses the light spot to ensure the energy accuracy of the processing position. The light source component 43 is fixed below the lens component 42 to provide a light source for the vision component 44 to ensure the clarity of the working environment of the vision component 44. In conjunction with the above four motion components, there can be four laser vision modules.

[0038] In one embodiment, the traction adsorption module further includes a guide positioning assembly disposed at its feed end, the guide positioning assembly is used to adsorb the coil and form an adjustable left and right limit for the coil. The traction adsorption module further includes a deviation correction assembly disposed at its feed end or / and discharge end, the deviation correction assembly includes a deviation corrector and a plurality of guide wheels disposed at the front and rear ends of the deviation corrector. The active roller assembly includes a dust removal stick, a plurality of traction sticks and a servo motor, the plurality of traction sticks are connected by a plurality of transmission gears, a synchronous transmission mechanism, an adjustment bolt and an adjustable support, the dust removal stick is used to adhere to the debris on the finished coil, the driven roller assembly includes an upper roller, a lower roller, a meter wheel and an encoder, the vacuum adsorption assembly includes an adsorption plate for receiving the coil and one or more adsorption cavities formed below the adsorption plate, the adsorption cavity is connected to an external vacuum device.

[0039] Specifically, the traction and adsorption module 3 includes a frame, a guide and positioning component 31 is fixed at the feeding end, and is mainly used to fix the workpiece during the processing after pulling the material. The correction component 32 is fixed at the rear end of the traction guide and positioning component 31, and is mainly used to automatically correct the deviation during the pulling process to prevent the processing accuracy and quality from being affected by the excessive offset of the workpiece position during pulling. The driven roller component 33 is fixed at the rear end of the corrector component 32, and is the driven end of the active roller for pulling the material, and mainly plays a guiding role. The vacuum adsorption component 34 is fixed at the middle position between the active roller component 33 and the active roller component 35. During the processing after the feeding is completed, the workpiece is flatly fixed on the vacuum adsorption component 34 through the vacuum adsorption component 34, which can better ensure the processing accuracy and quality. After the processing is completed, the vacuum adsorption component 34 stops adsorption.

[0040] The traction guide positioning assembly 31 is composed of a limit block 143, a front adsorption plate 144, and a vacuum adsorption chamber 145. The limit block is placed on the upper side of the front adsorption plate, and its width can be freely adjusted. The front adsorption plate is provided with an adsorption hole in the middle. In this embodiment, a 2mm adsorption hole can be preferably used to ensure the adsorption force. The vacuum adsorption chamber is a square cavity connected to a vacuum generator to provide a negative pressure adsorption effect at the upper end of the front adsorption plate, thereby ensuring the tension of the product during the traction and winding process, and avoiding bending, excessive dislocation of the product, and the like.

[0041] The two deflection correcting components 32 are composed of a front deflection corrector 147, a rear deflection corrector 1413, and a first guide wheel 146, a second guide wheel 148, a third guide wheel 1412, and a fourth guide wheel 1414 placed before and after the deflection corrector. The front deflection corrector 147 and the rear deflection corrector 1413 work together to achieve the initial positioning of the product segment to be processed between the front deflection corrector 147 and the rear deflection corrector 1413, ensuring that the product to be processed is always in the preset position each time, and the deviation amount will not exceed 0.1mm; the first guide wheel 146 and the second guide wheel 148 are placed on the front deflection corrector 147 and the rear deflection corrector 1413, respectively. 7, to achieve the best correction effect of the corrector with an angle of 90°; similarly, the third guide wheel 1412 and the fourth guide wheel 1414 are respectively placed at the front and rear ends of the rear-front corrector 1413, to achieve the best correction effect of the corrector with an angle of 90°; after the front corrector 147 and the rear corrector 1413 identify the initial position of the coated product relative to the platform through the sensor, the initial preset position of the product at this position is recorded, and when the rear coated product generates an offset distance relative to this position, the corrector automatically rotates in the opposite direction, thereby greatly reducing the offset distance and achieving product correction.

[0042] The driven roller assembly 33 mainly consists of an upper roller, a lower roller, a meter wheel 149, and a coding wheel 1424. The gap between the upper roller and the lower roller is controlled between 0.2 mm and 0.5 mm. The upper vertex of the lower roller is preferably flush with the plane on the adsorption plate. The coding wheel 1424 is set on the frame, and the meter wheel 149 is set at the front end of the coding wheel 1424 for accurately measuring the conveying length of the coil.

[0043] The vacuum adsorption assembly 34 is composed of a vacuum cavity 1411, an adsorption plate 1425, an adsorption hose 1426, and a vacuum device. There can be multiple vacuum cavities, and an adsorption plate is arranged on the upper side of the cavity. The adsorption plate is arranged with fine adsorption holes. The adsorption holes of this solution are preferably 2mm in diameter. When the product needs to be adsorbed, the vacuum device is started and connected to the cavity and the adsorption plate through various levels of hoses. The adsorption plate provides uniform adsorption force through fine holes.

[0044] The active roller assembly 35 is responsible for the traction of the film-coated product and the electrostatic dust removal of the roller. It is mainly composed of a frame, a transmission gear 151, a transmission gear 2 152, a transmission gear 3 153, an adjustment bolt 154, an adjustable support 155, a first traction roller 156, a second traction roller 157, a dust removal roller 158, a synchronous transmission mechanism 159, a reducer 1510, a servo motor 1511, etc. When designed, the first traction roller is set as a metal roller, which plays a supporting and reference role at the traction point. The second traction roller is made of soft silicone material, which provides the function of pressing and protecting the film-coated product. The third traction roller is designed with a high viscosity material to take away the smoke or dust on the cutting path of the film-coated product and clean the second traction roller. The first traction roller is rotatably arranged on the frame through a roller bearing. Similarly, the second traction roller and the third traction roller are rotatably arranged on the frame through roller bearings. The right side of the first traction roller is connected to the servo motor through a synchronous transmission mechanism and a reducer to complete the transmission of driving force. The second traction roller is rotated through transmission gear 1 and transmission gear 2, and the third traction roller is rotated through transmission gear 2 and transmission gear 3. Adjustable supports 155 for adjusting the axial clearance between the first traction roller and the second traction roller are fixedly constrained on the corresponding bearing seats on both sides of the second traction roller. When working, the front end is placed between the first traction roller and the second traction roller, and the adjustable support 155 is pressed down by the adjusting bolts 154 on both sides to adjust the roller gap to press the coated product against the first traction roller and the second traction roller. When the motor is working, the friction of the rollers generates traction to drive the coated product forward, and the coil motor rotates synchronously. During the forward conveying process, if the product deviates forward or backward due to slipping or other phenomena, the sensor of the corrector will identify the offset and perform dynamic correction during the traction process. At the same time, during the traction process, since the meter wheel is always in contact with the coated product, after the meter product is conveyed for a specified distance, the preferred distance of this scheme is 3000mm, corresponding to a 3000mm product, a signal is sent to the controller to stop conveying.

[0045] In the utility model, during the process of rolling and traction, the vacuum equipment is not turned on, and the front and rear tensioning of the coated product is mainly provided by the friction force generated by the adsorption pressure of the front adsorption plate. The rolling motor and the servo motor at the traction point are required to work synchronously to achieve accurate and reliable transportation of the coated product. The winding mechanism can work synchronously with the rolling and traction, and can also be wound uniformly after the traction and conveying product reaches a certain length.

[0046] In one embodiment, the dust removal module 5 includes a dust hood 51 arranged around the galvanometer assembly, the air blowing port is arranged on one side of the dust hood through an angle adjustment structure, the dust suction port and the air blowing port are arranged opposite to each other across the dust hood, the air blowing port and the dust suction port are respectively connected to the blowing device and the exhaust device, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a base and a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the base through a stop bolt.

[0047] Specifically, a dust removal module 5 is provided on the Y-axis motion component, and a dust hood 51 is provided at the bottom of the galvanometer and installed around the light outlet of the field lens. An air blowing port 52 is provided at the front end, and a dust suction port 54 is provided at the opposite side of the air blowing port 52, i.e., the rear end. The two form a complete dust removal flow channel, so as to achieve the purpose of timely sucking away the processing smoke and tiny particles attached to the surface of the product; the air blowing port is installed at the front end of the dust hood through an angle adjustment mechanism 53, and the air blowing port can be adjusted to swing freely within 0° to 90° according to actual needs.

[0048] The main body of the dust hood 51 can be specifically a cylindrical structure, with an interface for connecting the visual component at the front end, an interface for connecting the angle adjustment structure 53 at the right end, and a dust suction port 54 at the left end; the air outlet 52 is a uniform air blowing structure. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the front end of the air blowing is arranged with uniform air blowing holes. Through this structure, a complete air blowing air curtain can be formed. The width of the air blowing of the utility model is greater than the maximum processable range of the field mirror, ensuring the air blowing effect. The rear section of the air outlet is connected to the air pipe to the precision pressure regulating valve through a joint. In order to ensure good processing efficiency and dust removal effect, the air blowing pressure is generally not greater than 0.1Mpa. Too much will cause the air blowing damage to the cut circuit layer. The angle adjustment mechanism 53 is mainly composed of a base 531, a rotating plate 532, and a stop screw 533. The two constitute a rotating slider. After the rotating plate rotates to a preset angle, tighten the stop screw to fix the base 531 and the rotating plate 532. The dust suction port 54 is connected to the dust removal hose to the dust removal device. When working, the dust removal device is turned on, and the black smoke powder generated in the laser processing area is quickly removed through the guidance of the air blowing port and the dust suction effect of the dust suction port, ensuring the cleanliness of the entire processing environment.

[0049] In one embodiment, the laser device further includes a roll feeding module and a roll rewinding module, and the roll feeding module and the roll rewinding module are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the traction adsorption module.

[0050] Specifically, the roll-feeding module can be composed of a first motor 141 driving a circular roll shaft 142. The roll-feeding module is placed at the lower front end of the front adsorption plate 144 to better achieve tension at the conveying position of the coated product. The reeling assembly is composed of a second motor 1419 driving a circular reeling shaft 1420. After the laser processing is completed, the active roller assembly pulls the product, and the reeling mechanism moves synchronously to achieve the reeling of the product.

[0051] In one embodiment, the laser device also includes a product detection module 6, which is arranged at the discharge end of the traction adsorption module, and includes a light-transmitting bottom plate, a scanning camera for photographing the finished coil on the light-transmitting bottom plate, and a bottom plate light source located below the light-transmitting bottom plate.

[0052] Specifically, the product inspection module 6 is placed between the active roller assembly 35 and the winding module 16, and mainly performs appearance size and defect inspection of the cut product after the product is laser cut. The product inspection assembly 6 is mainly composed of a frame, a scanning camera 161, a lens 162, a transparent bottom plate 163 and a bottom plate light source 164; in this embodiment, the scanning camera 161 preferably uses a line scanning camera. Since the arrangement of the photosensitive units is one-dimensional, each exposure is only a line on the cut product. The image is formed into a line image, and with the relative movement between the cut product and the scanning camera 161, continuous exposure is achieved, and finally a two-dimensional image is formed. The transparent bottom plate 163 is installed on the frame and is set at the lower end of the cut product to support and flatten the cut product. The transparent bottom plate in this embodiment is limited to glass material to achieve support and light transmission; the bottom plate light source 164 is installed at the lower end of the transparent bottom plate 163, and supports the camera scanning detection by means of downward lighting.

[0053] After the cutting of the coated product is completed, the material is first flattened and straightened through the correction and traction process, and the laser cutting is started. After completion, the material is pulled and then passed through the dust removal roller of the active roller assembly to remove the black smoke and dust attached to the upper end of the cut product; secondly, the product inspection module detects the appearance of the cut product and the defective parts, and the problematic parts are interrupted and removed in time; after confirming that there is no cutting problem, the winding of qualified products is finally completed through the winding module.

[0054] In another embodiment of the method of use, a flexible circuit manufacturing method is provided, wherein the manufacturing method uses the laser device as described above when manufacturing the contour of the flexible circuit. To better illustrate the manufacturing method and cutting device, preferably, the utility model is described through the following embodiments.

[0055] Preferably, the present invention illustrates the manufacturing method by describing a product with a specification of 3000mm×300mm. The product is mainly divided into 4 layers, which are the first film body, 0.020.2mm copper foil, the second film body, and the third film body from top to bottom. Preferably, the films are all made of transparent or translucent materials. The first film body is a protective layer, the copper foil after cutting is the final product, the copper foil itself is a circuit penetration layer, the second film body is a through-hole penetration layer, and the third film body is a fine hole penetration layer for easy waste discharge.

[0056] The method specifically comprises steps S1-S6:

[0057] In step S11 , the mother material of the flexible circuit is laminated on both sides, so that the first film body is laminated on the top surface of the mother material, and the second film body and the third film body are laminated on the bottom surface in sequence.

[0058] Generally, the base material is copper foil, aluminum foil and the like, and a laminating machine is used to sequentially laminate the first film body, the circuit base material, the second film body and the third film body to complete the laminating process. To better illustrate the process, the circuit base material is set to copper foil.

[0059] In step S12, the base material is cut by laser equipment to obtain a finished product having an internal circuit outline.

[0060] Among them, laser is used to process the circuit shape and large window of the mother material, so that the first film body and the mother material are connected; through holes of the mother material are processed to make the first film body, the mother material and the second film body connected; fine holes are processed to make the first film body, the mother material, the second film body and the third film body connected.

[0061] In step S13, the finished film material is removed.

[0062] Specifically, when removing the film material of the finished product, the third film body, the first film body, and the second film body are removed in sequence; when the third film body is removed, the waste of the through holes on the finished product is removed; when the first film body is removed, the waste of the circuit outline on the finished product is removed; after the second film body is removed, a complete circuit diagram is obtained.

[0063] In step S14, a protective layer is applied to both sides of the finished product, and the layer is laminated to remove moisture and air. The protective layer may be a PI film.

[0064] In step S15, the laminated product is cut to present the outermost contour to obtain a flexible circuit.

[0065] In step S16, the quality of the flexible circuit is inspected. Specifically, the appearance is mainly inspected, including scratches, bruises, wrinkles, oxidation, blistering, drilling deviation, circuit gaps, residual copper, foreign matter, etc., and the above-mentioned visual components can be used for inspection.

[0066] Finally, it can be packaged and shipped. The packaging can be ordinary packaging, anti-static packaging, vacuum packaging, or pallet packaging.

[0067] In one embodiment, if Fig.12 As shown, Fig.12 Q, W, and E in the figure respectively represent different overlaps, which are connected by two correction plates 3411. In the early preparation, that is, before using the laser equipment to cut the parent material, the manufacturing method also includes correcting multiple galvanometer components. The correction of the galvanometer components mainly performs rotation angle deviation compensation and XY axis position deviation compensation: In the utility model, rotation angle compensation is first performed, and then the camera is used to perform XY axis position compensation. The correction includes:

[0068] A correction plate is placed in the middle position of the vacuum adsorption module, and a first motion component drives the corresponding galvanometer component to move to the middle position of the vacuum adsorption module, and then a first calibration shape array is cut out on the correction plate. A first image of the first calibration shape array is collected by a visual component corresponding to the first motion component, and the position of the first calibration shape array is calculated, so that the visual component completes the calibration on the XY axis coordinate system;

[0069] Another motion component drives another galvanometer component corresponding to it to move to the middle position of the vacuum adsorption module and cuts a second calibration shape array on the correction plate, and uses the visual component corresponding to the first motion component to obtain a second image of the second calibration shape array, and compares the second image to form an error value supplement mark of the first image, so that the first galvanometer component and the other galvanometer component are calibrated in the same direction on the XY axis coordinate system; based on the same principle, the remaining galvanometer components are calibrated in the same direction as the first galvanometer component on the XY axis coordinate system; further, after completing the calibration, it also includes:

[0070] Move the first galvanometer assembly to one side of the overlap area between the first galvanometer assembly and another adjacent galvanometer assembly, such as the left side, and cut a third calibration shape array on the correction plate below;

[0071] Move another adjacent galvanometer assembly to the other side of the overlap area, such as the right side, and cut a fourth calibration shape array on the correction plate;

[0072] The visual component corresponding to the first galvanometer component and another adjacent visual component respectively obtain the third image and the fourth image corresponding to the third calibration array and the fourth calibration array, respectively calculate the first difference matrix (△x1, △y1) of the first galvanometer component and the second difference matrix (△x2, △y2) of another adjacent galvanometer component, perform error curve fitting based on the least square method to obtain the compensation value, and compensate the compensation value to the control program so that the coordinate system of the first galvanometer component and the other galvanometer component is unified or the error is within the preset value. Through repeated steps, the error can be achieved within the minimum value;

[0073] Based on the same method, the coordinate systems of the remaining two adjacent galvanometer components are unified or the error is within the preset value. Specifically, the second galvanometer component is adjacent to the first galvanometer component. In the next step, the second galvanometer component and the third galvanometer component are compensated, and the fourth and the third are compensated.

[0074] In one embodiment, in the preliminary preparation, that is, the preparation of the copper foil product: using a laminating machine, the first film body, the copper foil, the second film body, and the third film body are sequentially laminated and sent to the front adsorption module of the laser device, and the manufacturing method performs steps S21-S23:

[0075] In step S21, the layers of the processing drawing are parsed into the first membrane penetration layer, the second membrane penetration layer, and the third membrane penetration layer. After the processing drawing has set the layers, it is exported to the processing software in DXF format, and further, the processing drawing and the layers are parsed using the layer processing module.

[0076] In step S22, process parameters of each layer are set.

[0077] Specifically, after the layer processing module completes the analysis, the processing parameter module is used to set the process parameters of each layer. Specifically set the scanning speed, laser power, and number of cuts for each layer. For the above-mentioned workpiece, the scanning speed, laser power, and number of cuts are set in sequence. Preferably, the parameter setting of the copper foil penetration layer is that the scanning speed is set to A, the 20w60w laser power is set to 95%, and the number of cuts is set to n times; the parameter setting of the second film penetration layer is that the scanning speed is set to A, the 20w60w laser power is set to 95%, and the number of cuts is set to n+2 times; further, the third film penetration layer is that the scanning speed is set to A, the 20w60w laser power is set to 95%, and the number of cuts is n times, and the filling module is used to fill the fine holes. The filling pattern of the filling module can be set to a circular ring "◎", "X" shape, etc. Preferably, in this embodiment, it is set to an array circular ring "◎", and the array spacing is 0.1mm. After using the filling function, the fine holes can be gasified during the cutting process, which is convenient for waste discharge. After the processing parameters are set, the drawing area allocation module is used to partition the drawing.

[0078] In step S23, the processing drawing is partitioned, and the partition ranges of the partitioned processing drawing corresponding to each galvanometer component are calculated and initialized, and then the corresponding theoretical processing time is calculated.

[0079] Specifically, the drawing partition is initialized, and the drawing area allocation module calculates the theoretical processing time of the initial partition range of the first galvanometer component 25, the initial partition range of the second galvanometer component 26, the initial partition range of the third galvanometer component 27, and the initial partition range of the fourth galvanometer component 28 respectively;

[0080] Further, the processing time error range of the image area allocation module is set. Preferably, in this embodiment, the parameter value is set to 5%; the image area allocation module is further used to automatically increase or decrease the processing partition ranges of the first galvanometer assembly 25, the second galvanometer assembly 26, the third galvanometer assembly 27, and the fourth galvanometer assembly 28;

[0081] Preferably, in this embodiment, after calculation, the processing partition range of the first galvanometer component 25 is 1.1, 1.2....1.5, 2.1; the processing partition range of the second galvanometer component 26 is 2.2...2.5; 3.1, 3.2; the processing partition range of the third galvanometer component 27 is 3.3...3.5, 4.1, 4.2; the processing partition range of the fourth galvanometer component 28 is 4.3, 4.4, 4.5; the calculated theoretical processing time difference is less than 5%, and the optimized area allocation can reduce the galvanometer downtime and greatly improve the overall processing efficiency of the equipment.

[0082] In one embodiment, when step S12 is executed, the traction guide positioning component and the deviation correction component of the equipment are set to be turned on, and the product to be processed is pulled to the specified position through the active roller component. In the utility model, the active roller component and the traction guide positioning component form a tension point to achieve tension and straightening of the workpiece to be processed; the deviation correction component is set between the active roller component and the traction guide positioning component to control the deviation of the workpiece to be processed within 0.5°. Subsequently, adsorption and dust removal are turned on, and the workpiece to be processed is flatly adsorbed to the vacuum adsorption component; synchronously, the XYZ axis returns to zero with one key, and the galvanometer controls the laser to complete the cutting through the linkage of the XYZ axis; after the cutting is completed, the vacuum adsorption component is turned off, and the active roller component collects the processed product to the coil area, and the single piece processing is completed; adsorption and dust removal are turned on again, and the above steps are repeated to start the next stage of product processing.

[0083] Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to several typical embodiments, it should be understood that the terms used are illustrative and exemplary, rather than restrictive. Since the present disclosure can be implemented in a variety of forms without departing from the spirit or essence of the utility model, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are not limited to any of the foregoing details, but should be widely interpreted within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims, so all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the claims or their equivalents should be covered by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A laser device, characterized in that: The laser device comprises: A bed module, the bed module comprising a bed, a plurality of lasers are arranged on the bed, and adjustable beam expanders are arranged corresponding to the outlets of the lasers; A crossbeam module, the crossbeam module comprising a crossbeam arranged on the bed and a plurality of motion components arranged on the crossbeam in the directions of the X, Y and Z axes; A traction adsorption module, which is arranged on one side of the beam module and includes a vacuum adsorption component for positioning the coil and a transmission component arranged at both ends of the vacuum adsorption component for traction-type transmission of the coil; A laser vision module, which is located above the traction adsorption module and can be driven by the motion component, and includes a galvanometer component for controlling the direction of the laser from the beam expander, a lens component for condensing the light spot, and a vision component for photographing and positioning the coil below; The dust removal module can be driven by the motion component and comprises an air blowing port and a dust suction port arranged toward the coil.

2. The laser device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple motion components include an X-axis motion component arranged on the beam, multiple Z-axis motion components movable along the X-axis motion component, and Y-axis motion components respectively arranged on the multiple Z-axis motion components. The laser vision module is arranged on the Y-axis motion component.

3. The laser device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction adsorption module also includes a guide positioning component arranged at its feeding end, and the guide positioning component is used to adsorb the coil and form an adjustable left and right limit for the coil.

4. The laser device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction adsorption module also includes a deviation correction component arranged at its feeding end and / or discharging end, and the deviation correction component includes a deviation corrector and a plurality of guide wheels arranged at the front and rear ends of the deviation corrector.

5. The laser device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes an active roller assembly and a driven roller assembly respectively located at the discharge end and the feed end of the traction adsorption module, the active roller assembly includes a dust removal stick, a plurality of traction sticks and a servo motor, the plurality of traction sticks are connected by a plurality of transmission gears, a synchronous transmission mechanism, an adjusting bolt and an adjustable support, the dust removal stick is used to adhere to the debris on the finished coil, the driven roller assembly includes an upper roller, a lower roller, a meter wheel and an encoder, the vacuum adsorption assembly includes an adsorption plate for receiving the coil and one or more adsorption cavities formed under the adsorption plate, and the adsorption cavity is connected to an external vacuum device.

6. The laser device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal module includes a dust hood arranged around the galvanometer assembly, the air blowing port is arranged on one side of the dust hood through an angle adjustment structure, the dust suction port and the air blowing port are arranged opposite to each other across the dust hood, the air blowing port and the dust suction port are respectively connected to a blowing device and an exhaust device, the angle adjustment structure includes a base and a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the base through a stop bolt.

7. The laser device according to claim 1, characterized in that The laser device further comprises a roll feeding module and a roll rewinding module, wherein the roll feeding module and the roll rewinding module are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the traction adsorption module.

8. The laser device according to claim 1, characterized in that The laser device also includes a product detection module, which is arranged at the discharge end of the traction adsorption module, and includes a light-transmitting bottom plate, a scanning camera for photographing the finished coil on the light-transmitting bottom plate, and a bottom plate light source located below the light-transmitting bottom plate.