Device for economic fertilization in agricultural aspect

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural economic fertilization device which comprises a positioning frame, the positioning frame is used for supporting and positioning the agricultural economic fertilization device, an economic fertilization adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the positioning frame, and a fertilization discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the economic fertilization adjusting mechanism; the economic fertilization adjusting mechanism comprises a positioning ring, a positioning groove is formed in the middle of one side of the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is slidably provided with a positioning gear ring through the positioning groove; the tooth surfaces of the positioning gears are meshed with the tooth surface of the positioning gear ring, so that the positioning gear ring slides along the positioning groove, the length of the positioning gear ring is larger than that of the positioning ring, and at least one side of the tooth surface of the positioning gear ring is meshed with the tooth surface of one positioning gear all the time. The agricultural economic fertilization device can be conveniently close to crops from the roots and can conveniently surround the root land of the crops, so that the fertilization treatment is more accurate and uniform, and the practicability of the agricultural economic fertilization device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a device for economical fertilization in agriculture. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility and increase economic benefits. Therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development. The main basis for fertilization is the soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so as to select appropriate fertilizers, estimate the required fertilizer dosage, and determine the fertilization time and mode.

[0003] In the prior art, small-scale agricultural fertilization is carried out by spraying solid granular fertilizers, which makes it easy for the fertilizer to be unevenly applied and to contact the plant roots at a closer distance, which can easily cause hidden dangers of uneven fertilization and waste, reduce the practicality of the fertilization device, and cannot perform economical fertilization control. Therefore, a device for economical fertilization in agriculture is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for economical fertilization in agriculture to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes an economic fertilization device for agriculture, comprising a positioning frame, the positioning frame is used for supporting and positioning the economic fertilization device for agriculture, an economic fertilization adjustment mechanism is fixedly provided on one side of the positioning frame, and a fertilization feeding mechanism is fixedly provided on one side of the economic fertilization adjustment mechanism;

[0006] The economic fertilization adjustment mechanism includes a positioning ring, a positioning groove is opened in the middle position of one side of the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is slidably provided with a positioning gear ring through the positioning groove. Positioning seats are fixedly provided at both ends of the positioning frame, and positioning gears are rotatably provided at the bottom ends of the two positioning seats. The tooth surfaces of the two positioning gears are meshed with the two ends of the outer walls of the positioning gear rings. A first motor is fixedly provided at the top of the two positioning seats, and the output ends of the two first motors are respectively fixedly connected to the middle positions of the tops of the two positioning gears, and three supporting legs are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the positioning ring.

[0007] In one example, a positioning screw is rotatably provided on one side of the positioning frame, a lifting frame is threadedly provided on one end of the outer wall of the positioning screw, a limiting slot is provided on one side of the positioning frame, one end of the lifting frame is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the limiting slot, a second motor is fixedly provided on one side of the positioning frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning screw, and the bottom end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the positioning ring.

[0008] In one example, a positioning handle is fixedly provided at one end of the top of the positioning frame.

[0009] In one example, the fertilizer feeding mechanism includes a feeding rack, both ends of the inner wall of the feeding rack are rotatably provided with feeding augers, one end of two feeding augers are passed through the feeding rack and fixed with fixed gears, the tooth surfaces of the two fixed gears are meshed with each other, and a third motor is fixedly provided on the other side of the feeding rack, and the output end of the third motor passes through the feeding rack and is fixedly connected to the other side of one of the feeding augers.

[0010] In one example, a fixing frame is fixedly provided at the middle position of one side of the unloading rack, and one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the positioning gear ring.

[0011] In one example, a material storage bucket is fixedly provided on the top of the material unloading rack.

[0012] In one example, a switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the positioning frame, and the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are electrically connected to an external power supply through the switch panel.

[0013] The economical fertilization device for agriculture proposed by the utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The device for economical fertilization in agriculture, by meshing the tooth surface of the positioning gear with the tooth surface of the positioning gear ring, allows the positioning gear ring to slide along the positioning groove, and the length of the positioning gear ring is greater than the length of the positioning ring, so that at least one side of the tooth surface of the positioning gear ring is always meshed with the tooth surface of one of the positioning gears, so that the device for economical fertilization in agriculture is convenient for approaching crops from the roots and for surrounding the root land of crops, so that more accurate and uniform fertilization treatment is achieved, and the practicality of the device for economical fertilization in agriculture is increased.

[0015] 2. This device for economical fertilization in agriculture drives one of the unloading augers to rotate through the output end of the third motor fixed on one side of the unloading rack, and the tooth surfaces of the two fixed gears are meshed with each other, so that the two fixed gears respectively drive the two unloading augers to rotate, so that the unloading augers can control the fertilizer inside the unloading storage barrel to discharge evenly, increase the uniformity and stability of fertilizer application, and improve the efficiency of the device for economical fertilization in agriculture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the economical fertilization regulating mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the economical fertilization regulating mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilization and feeding mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. positioning frame; 2. unloading frame; 3. unloading storage barrel; 4. positioning handle; 5. positioning screw; 6. second motor; 7. limit groove; 8. lifting frame; 9. positioning ring; 10. fixing frame; 11. unloading auger; 12. fixing gear; 13. third motor; 14. positioning groove; 15. positioning gear ring; 16. supporting leg; 17. positioning seat; 18. positioning gear; 19. first motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] The embodiments are as follows. The utility model provides Figure 1-4 The device for economic fertilization in agriculture shown in the figure comprises a positioning frame 1, which is used for supporting and positioning the device for economic fertilization in agriculture, an economic fertilization regulating mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the positioning frame 1, and a fertilization feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the economic fertilization regulating mechanism;

[0025] The economic fertilization adjustment mechanism includes a positioning ring 9, a positioning groove 14 is opened in the middle position of one side of the positioning ring 9, a positioning gear ring 15 is slidably provided on the positioning ring 9 through the positioning groove 14, positioning seats 17 are fixedly provided at both ends of the positioning frame 1, and positioning gears 18 are rotatably provided at the bottom ends of the two positioning seats 17. The tooth surfaces of the two positioning gears 18 are meshed with the two ends of the outer wall of the positioning gear ring 15, and a first motor 19 is fixedly provided at the top of the two positioning seats 17. The output ends of the two first motors 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle positions of the tops of the two positioning gears 18, and three supporting legs 16 are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the positioning ring 9.

[0026] A positioning screw rod 5 is rotatably provided on one side of the positioning frame 1, and a lifting frame 8 is threadedly provided on one end of the outer wall of the positioning screw rod 5. A limiting groove 7 is provided on one side of the positioning frame 1, and one end of the lifting frame 8 is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove 7. A second motor 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the positioning frame 1, and the output end of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning screw rod 5, and the bottom end of the lifting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the positioning ring 9. The positioning screw rod 5 is driven to rotate by the output end of the second motor 6 fixed on one side of the positioning frame 1, so that one end of the lifting frame 8 is threadedly lifted and lowered by the outer wall of the positioning screw rod 5, and the positioning of the limiting groove 7 enables the lifting frame 8 to drive the positioning ring 9 to be lifted and lowered. The support leg 16 fixed at the bottom end of the positioning ring 9 is used for bottom protection, and the positioning gear 18 is driven to rotate by the output end of the first motor 19 fixed at the top end of the positioning seat 17, so that the tooth surface of the positioning gear 18 is meshed with the tooth surface of the positioning gear ring 15, so that the positioning gear ring 15 slides along the positioning groove 14, and the length of the positioning gear ring 15 is greater than the length of the positioning ring 9, so that at least one side of the tooth surface of the positioning gear ring 15 is always meshed with the tooth surface of one of the positioning gears 18, so that the device for economic fertilization in agriculture is convenient for approaching crops from the roots and for surrounding the root land of crops, so that the fertilization treatment is more accurate and uniform, and the practicality of the device for economic fertilization in agriculture is increased.

[0027] A positioning handle 4 is fixedly provided at one end of the top of the positioning frame 1 .

[0028] Furthermore, the fertilizer feeding mechanism includes a feeding rack 2, and feeding augers 11 are rotatably provided at both ends of the inner wall of the feeding rack 2. One end of each of the two feeding augers 11 passes through the feeding rack 2 and is fixedly provided with a fixed gear 12. The tooth surfaces of the two fixed gears 12 are meshed with each other. A third motor 13 is fixedly provided on the other side of the feeding rack 2, and the output end of the third motor 13 passes through the feeding rack 2 and is fixedly connected to the other side of one of the feeding augers 11.

[0029] A fixing frame 10 is fixedly provided in the middle position on one side of the unloading frame 2, and one end of the fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the positioning gear ring 15. The output end of the third motor 13 fixed on one side of the unloading frame 2 drives one of the unloading augers 11 to rotate, and the tooth surfaces of the two fixed gears 12 are meshed with each other, so that the two fixed gears 12 respectively drive the two unloading augers 11 to rotate, so that the unloading augers 11 can easily control the fertilizer inside the unloading storage barrel 3 for uniform unloading, increase the uniformity and stability of fertilizer application, and improve the efficiency of the economical fertilization device in agriculture.

[0030] Furthermore, a material storage bucket 3 is fixedly provided on the top of the material unloading rack 2 .

[0031] Furthermore, a switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the positioning frame 1, and the first motor 19, the second motor 6 and the third motor 13 are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the switch panel.

[0032] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0033] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for economical fertilization in agriculture, comprising: A positioning frame (1), the positioning frame (1) is used for supporting and positioning an economic fertilization device in agriculture, an economic fertilization adjustment mechanism is fixedly provided on one side of the positioning frame (1), and a fertilization feeding mechanism is fixedly provided on one side of the economic fertilization adjustment mechanism; The economic fertilizer adjustment mechanism is characterized in that: the economic fertilizer adjustment mechanism comprises a positioning ring (9), a positioning groove (14) is provided in the middle position of one side of the positioning ring (9), a positioning toothed ring (15) is slidably provided on the positioning ring (9) through the positioning groove (14), positioning seats (17) are fixedly provided at both ends of the positioning frame (1), positioning gears (18) are rotatably provided at the bottom ends of the two positioning seats (17), the tooth surfaces of the two positioning gears (18) are meshed with the two ends of the outer wall of the positioning toothed ring (15), the top ends of the two positioning seats (17) are fixedly provided with a first motor (19), the output ends of the two first motors (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the middle positions of the tops of the two positioning gears (18), and the bottom end of the positioning ring (9) is fixedly provided with three supporting legs (16).

2. The device for economical fertilization in agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning screw rod (5) is rotatably provided on one side of the positioning frame (1), and a lifting frame (8) is threadedly provided on one end of the outer wall of the positioning screw rod (5). A limiting groove (7) is provided on one side of the positioning frame (1), and one end of the lifting frame (8) is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove (7). A second motor (6) is fixedly provided on one side of the positioning frame (1), and the output end of the second motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning screw rod (5), and the bottom end of the lifting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the positioning ring (9).

3. The device for economical fertilization in agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning handle (4) is fixedly provided at one end of the top of the positioning frame (1).

4. The device for economical fertilization in agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilization feeding mechanism comprises a feeding frame (2), both ends of the inner wall of the feeding frame (2) are rotatably provided with feeding augers (11), one end of two feeding augers (11) pass through the feeding frame (2) and are fixedly provided with fixed gears (12), the tooth surfaces of the two fixed gears (12) are meshed with each other, a third motor (13) is fixedly provided on the other side of the feeding frame (2), and the output end of the third motor (13) passes through the feeding frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the other side of one of the feeding augers (11).

5. The device for economical fertilization in agriculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing frame (10) is fixedly provided at the middle position of one side of the unloading frame (2), and one end of the fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the positioning gear ring (15).

6. The device for economical fertilization in agriculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material storage bucket (3) is fixedly provided at the top end of the material unloading rack (2).

7. The device for economical fertilization in agriculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the positioning frame (1), and the first motor (19), the second motor (6) and the third motor (13) are all electrically connected to an external power supply via the switch panel.

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