Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment, including bottom plate and preparation mechanism installed above bottom plate, the preparation mechanism includes brake assembly, the brake assembly includes bottom plate fixed first motor, the rotating end of first motor is provided with first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided with second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided with second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is provided with second rotating shaft. A first bearing is fixed on the periphery of the first rotating shaft; a first rotating shaft and an oval plate can be driven to rotate through starting of a first motor, a movable plate can move through rotation of the oval plate, a drawing plate can be driven to slide in a reciprocating mode through a sliding block and a sliding rail through movement of the movable plate, and a discharging groove is formed in the inner side of the drawing plate; the compound fertilizer falling from the upper part can be fed into the water pipe batch by batch through reciprocating sliding of the blanking groove, so that the compound fertilizer is uniformly blended into water for irrigation, and the situation that most of irrigation equipment can only be used for water conservancy irrigation and cannot be used for directly blending the organic fertilizer, so that the fertilizer cannot be applied while water conservancy irrigation is performed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, in particular to water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture. Background Art

[0002] With global climate change and continued population growth, the problem of water shortage has become increasingly prominent, bringing huge challenges to agriculture, a major water user. As the foundation of the national economy, agriculture is not only related to food security, but also directly affects the development of the country. It is necessary to adopt efficient water-saving irrigation technologies, such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, to reduce water waste and improve the water utilization efficiency of crops.

[0003] Most of the irrigation equipment on the market can only be used for water irrigation and cannot directly integrate organic fertilizers, resulting in the inability to fertilize at the same time as water irrigation. For this reason, a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agriculture, which solves the problem that most of the irrigation devices in the prior art can only be used for water irrigation and cannot directly integrate organic fertilizer, resulting in the inability to fertilize at the same time as water irrigation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agriculture, comprising a bottom plate and a preparation mechanism installed above the bottom plate, wherein the preparation mechanism comprises a brake assembly;

[0006] The brake assembly includes a first motor fixed above a base plate, a first rotating shaft provided at the rotating end of the first motor, a first bearing fixed to the periphery of the first rotating shaft, a support plate fixed to the outer side of the first bearing, and an elliptical plate fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a movable plate is provided on one side of the elliptical plate, a second rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the elliptical plate and the movable plate, a pull-out plate is provided at the other end of the movable plate, a third rotating shaft is fixed at the connection between the movable plate and the pull-out plate, and a blanking groove is opened on the inner side of the top end of the pull-out plate.

[0008] Preferably, a slider is fixed below the pull-out plate, a slide rail is slidably connected to the outside of the slider, a feed pipe is connected above the pull-out plate, and a mixing box is connected above the feed pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is fixed to the outer wall of the mixing box, a fourth rotating shaft is provided at the rotating end of the second motor, a second bearing is provided at the connection between the mixing box and the fourth rotating shaft, a first stirring plate is fixed to the side wall of the fourth rotating shaft, and a feed port is opened on the upper side wall of the mixing box.

[0010] Preferably, a hollow plate is provided on the outer side of the pull-out plate, one end of the hollow plate is connected to a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is provided with a water inlet, a third motor is provided on the lower side of the water pipe, a fifth rotating shaft is provided at the rotating end of the third motor, a third bearing is fixed to the periphery of the fifth rotating shaft, and the other end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the first bevel gear is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear, a rotating column is fixed on the inner side of the second bevel gear, a fourth bearing is fixed on the outer periphery of the top end of the rotating column, a fixing plate is fixed on the outer side of the fourth bearing, and a second stirring plate is fixed on the side wall of the rotating column at equal intervals.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture is provided with an elliptical plate and a movable plate. By turning on the first motor, the first rotating shaft and the elliptical plate can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the elliptical plate can make the movable plate move. The movement of the movable plate can drive the pull-out plate to slide back and forth through the slider and the slide rail. A material drop trough is provided on the inner side of the pull-out plate. The reciprocating sliding of the material drop trough can send the compound fertilizer dropped from the top into the water pipe in batches, so that the compound fertilizer is evenly integrated into the water for irrigation, which avoids the situation that most of the irrigation equipment can only be used for water irrigation, and organic fertilizer cannot be directly integrated, resulting in the inability to fertilize at the same time as water irrigation;

[0014] 2. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture is provided with a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. By turning on the third motor, the fifth rotating shaft and the first bevel gear can be driven to rotate. Through the meshing structure of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the rotation of the first bevel gear can cause the second bevel gear to rotate, and indirectly drive the rotating column and the second stirring plate to rotate. The rotation of the second stirring plate can fully integrate the compound fertilizer into the water, so that the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation has a better effect, which increases the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agriculture proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agriculture proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agriculture proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agriculture.

[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, first motor; 3, first rotating shaft; 4, first bearing; 5, support plate; 6, elliptical plate; 7, second rotating shaft; 8, movable plate; 9, third rotating shaft; 10, pull-out plate; 11, blanking chute; 12, slider; 13, slide rail; 14, discharge pipe; 15, mixing box; 16, second motor; 17, fourth rotating shaft; 18, second bearing; 19, first stirring plate; 20, feed inlet; 21, hollow plate; 22, water pipe; 23, water inlet; 24, third motor; 25, fifth rotating shaft; 26, third bearing; 27, first bevel gear; 28, second bevel gear; 29, rotating column; 30, fourth bearing; 31, fixed plate; 32, second stirring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agriculture includes a base plate 1 and a preparation mechanism installed above the base plate 1, and the preparation mechanism includes a brake assembly;

[0023] The brake assembly includes a first motor 2 fixed above a base plate 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is provided at the rotating end of the first motor 2, a first bearing 4 is fixed to the periphery of the first rotating shaft 3, a support plate 5 is fixed to the outer side of the first bearing 4, and an elliptical plate 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft 3. By turning on the first motor 2, the first rotating shaft 3 and the elliptical plate 6 can be driven to rotate.

[0024] A movable plate 8 is provided on one side of the elliptical plate 6, and a second rotating shaft 7 is provided at the connection between the elliptical plate 6 and the movable plate 8. A pull-out plate 10 is provided at the other end of the movable plate 8. A third rotating shaft 9 is fixed at the connection between the movable plate 8 and the pull-out plate 10. A material dropping groove 11 is provided on the inner side of the top of the pull-out plate 10. The rotation of the elliptical plate 6 can make the movable plate 8 move. The movement of the movable plate 8 can drive the pull-out plate 10 to slide back and forth through the slider 12 and the slide rail 13. A material dropping groove 11 is provided on the inner side of the pull-out plate 10. The reciprocating sliding of the material dropping groove 11 can send the compound fertilizer falling from the top into the water pipe 22 in batches, so that the compound fertilizer is evenly integrated into the water for irrigation.

[0025] A slider 12 is fixed below the pull-out plate 10 , and a slide rail 13 is slidably connected to the outer side of the slider 12 . A feed pipe 14 is connected above the pull-out plate 10 , and a mixing box 15 is connected above the feed pipe 14 .

[0026] A second motor 16 is fixed to the outer wall of the mixing box 15, a fourth rotating shaft 17 is provided at the rotating end of the second motor 16, a second bearing 18 is provided at the connection between the mixing box 15 and the fourth rotating shaft 17, a first stirring plate 19 is fixed to the side wall of the fourth rotating shaft 17, and a feed port 20 is provided on the upper side wall of the mixing box 15. By turning on the second motor 16, the fourth rotating shaft 17 and the first stirring plate 19 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first stirring plate 19 can stir the compound fertilizer falling from above.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment further illustrates Example 1, a hollow plate 21 is provided on the outer side of the pull-out plate 10, one end of the hollow plate 21 is connected to a water pipe 22, one end of the water pipe 22 is provided with a water inlet 23, a third motor 24 is provided on the lower side of the water pipe 22, a fifth rotating shaft 25 is provided at the rotating end of the third motor 24, a third bearing 26 is fixed to the periphery of the fifth rotating shaft 25, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 27, and by turning on the third motor 24, the fifth rotating shaft 25 and the first bevel gear 27 can be driven to rotate.

[0029] The side wall of the first bevel gear 27 is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear 28, a rotating column 29 is fixed on the inner side of the second bevel gear 28, a fourth bearing 30 is fixed on the outer periphery of the top end of the rotating column 29, a fixing plate 31 is fixed on the outer side of the fourth bearing 30, and second stirring plates 32 are fixed at equal intervals on the side wall of the rotating column 29. Through the meshing structure of the first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28, the rotation of the first bevel gear 27 can make the second bevel gear 28 rotate, and indirectly drive the rotating column 29 and the second stirring plate 32 to rotate. The rotation of the second stirring plate 32 can fully integrate the compound fertilizer into the water, so that the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation has a better effect.

[0030] Working principle: First, the staff needs to connect one end of the water pipe 22 to the water outlet pipe and the other end to the irrigation nozzle. Secondly, by turning on the second motor 16, the fourth shaft 17 and the first stirring plate 19 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the first stirring plate 19 can stir the compound fertilizer falling from the top. By turning on the first motor 2, the first shaft 3 and the elliptical plate 6 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the elliptical plate 6 can make the movable plate 8 move. The movement of the movable plate 8 can drive the pull-out plate 10 to slide back and forth through the slider 12 and the slide rail 13. The pull-out plate 1 0 is provided with a feeding chute 11 inside, and the reciprocating sliding of the feeding chute 11 can deliver the compound fertilizer dropped from the upper side into the water pipe 22 in batches, so that the compound fertilizer can be evenly integrated into the water for irrigation, and then the third motor 24 is turned on to drive the fifth rotating shaft 25 and the first bevel gear 27 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 27 can make the second bevel gear 28 rotate, and indirectly drive the rotating column 29 and the second stirring plate 32 to rotate, and the rotation of the second stirring plate 32 can fully integrate the compound fertilizer into the water, so that the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation has a better effect.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agriculture, comprising a base plate (1) and a preparation mechanism installed above the base plate (1), characterized in that: The preparation mechanism includes a brake assembly; The brake assembly comprises a first motor (2) fixed above a base plate (1), a first rotating shaft (3) being arranged at a rotating end of the first motor (2), a first bearing (4) being fixed on the periphery of the first rotating shaft (3), a supporting plate (5) being fixed on the outer side of the first bearing (4), and an elliptical plate (6) being fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft (3).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable plate (8) is arranged on one side of the elliptical plate (6), a second rotating shaft (7) is arranged at the connection between the elliptical plate (6) and the movable plate (8), a pull-out plate (10) is arranged at the other end of the movable plate (8), a third rotating shaft (9) is fixed at the connection between the movable plate (8) and the pull-out plate (10), and a material dropping groove (11) is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the pull-out plate (10).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slider (12) is fixed below the pull-out plate (10), and a slide rail (13) is slidably connected to the outer side of the slider (12). A feed pipe (14) is connected above the pull-out plate (10), and a mixing box (15) is connected above the feed pipe (14).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (16) is fixed to the outer wall of the mixing box (15); a fourth rotating shaft (17) is provided at the rotating end of the second motor (16); a second bearing (18) is provided at the connection between the mixing box (15) and the fourth rotating shaft (17); a first mixing plate (19) is fixed to the side wall of the fourth rotating shaft (17); and a feed port (20) is provided on the upper side wall of the mixing box (15).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hollow plate (21) is arranged on the outer side of the pull-out plate (10), one end of the hollow plate (21) is connected to a water pipe (22), one end of the water pipe (22) is provided with a water inlet (23), a third motor (24) is arranged on the lower side of the water pipe (22), a fifth rotating shaft (25) is arranged at the rotating end of the third motor (24), a third bearing (26) is fixed to the periphery of the fifth rotating shaft (25), and the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (27).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agriculture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the first bevel gear (27) is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear (28); a rotating column (29) is fixed on the inner side of the second bevel gear (28); a fourth bearing (30) is fixed on the outer periphery of the top end of the rotating column (29); a fixing plate (31) is fixed on the outer side of the fourth bearing (30); and second stirring plates (32) are fixed on the side wall of the rotating column (29) at equal intervals.

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