Biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a bio-fertilizer raw material disinfection device which comprises symmetrically arranged mounting side plates, a supporting base fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates, a heater embedded in the top of the supporting base, a water storage pot placed on the top of the heater, and a water outlet arranged on the top of the water storage pot. The two sides of the upper end of the water storage pot symmetrically and fixedly communicate with gas conveying pipes, a communicating pipe is mounted in the mounting side plate, one end of each gas conveying pipe penetrates into the mounting side plate and then communicates with the communicating pipe, and a plurality of supporting plates are arranged above the water storage pot; according to the straw disinfection device, each area can be uniformly heated by steam in the disinfection process of straws, so that the straws can be uniformly disinfected, and the problem of non-uniform sterilization caused by incapability of effectively and uniformly heating the straws in the middle area when the straws are stacked for disinfection can be effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device. Background Art

[0002] Biofertilizers include organic fertilizers, microbial fertilizers, biomass fertilizers, seaweed fertilizers, bioactive fertilizers, etc. Among them, the organic fertilizer in biofertilizers is a fertilizer made from natural biological materials such as animal manure, plant straw, agricultural and sideline waste, fungus residue, and plant oils. When processing fertilizer with straw as raw material, the straw needs to be disinfected first to disinfect the insect eggs and bacteria mixed in the straw. When disinfecting the straw, the traditional method is to first collect the straw in a designated area, pile it into a pile of a certain thickness, and then use high-temperature equipment to perform high-temperature disinfection with steam. However, during the disinfection process of the straw, it is inconvenient for the high-temperature steam to penetrate into the stacked straw, which causes the temperature outside the straw to be uneven with the temperature inside the straw, and causes uneven disinfection effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device, which has the characteristics that each area of ​​the straw can be heated by steam more evenly during the disinfection process, so that the straw can be disinfected more evenly.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device, comprising symmetrically arranged mounting side plates, a support base is fixedly connected between the lower ends of two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates, a heater is embedded in the top of the support base, a water storage pot is placed on the top of the heater, both sides of the upper end of the water storage pot are symmetrically fixedly connected with air pipes, a connecting pipe is installed inside the mounting side plate, and one end of the air pipe is connected with the connecting pipe after passing through the inside of the mounting side plate, a plurality of support plates are arranged above the water storage pot, and a plurality of the support plates are fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates, a delivery pipe is arranged inside the support plate, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe, a support mesh plate is embedded in the top of the support plate, a first connecting rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front side of the support plate, a winding shaft is rotatably connected between the two first connecting rods, and a PVC thick film is wound around the outer side of the winding shaft.

[0005] Wherein, the top of the support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with a protective side plate, and the protective side plate is located on the outer side of the support mesh plate.

[0006] Wherein, a mounting groove is provided inside the support plate, and the delivery pipe is located inside the mounting groove.

[0007] Wherein, both sides of the water storage pot are fixedly connected with connecting seats, and the other side of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the mounting side plate.

[0008] Wherein, a water injection sealing cover is threadedly connected to one side of the heater.

[0009] Among them, the other side of the support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with a limiting axis, and a second connecting rod is rotatably connected between the two limiting axis, the top of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing clamp, and the fixing clamp is located on the inner side of the winding axis, a rotating rod is inserted into one side of one of the first connecting rods, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the winding axis.

[0010] Wherein, a reinforcement rod is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: on the one hand, each area of ​​the straw can be subjected to relatively uniform steam heating during the straw disinfection process, so that the straw can be disinfected relatively evenly, and the problem of uneven sterilization caused by the straw in the middle area not being effectively and evenly heated when the straw is stacked for disinfection can be effectively solved; on the other hand, under the action of the PVC thick film, the laying surface in contact with the straw can always be kept in a sterile and clean state during the steam disinfection of the straw.

[0012] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Install side panel; 11. Support base; 12. Reinforcement rod; 2. Heater; 21. Water storage pot; 22. Gas pipe; 23. Connecting pipe; 24. Water injection sealing cover; 25. Connecting seat; 3. Support plate; 31. Mounting groove; 4. Delivery pipe; 41. Injection head; 5. Support mesh plate; 51. Protective side panel; 6. PVC thick film; 61. First connecting rod; 62. Winding shaft; 63. Fixing clamp; 64. Limiting shaft; 65. Second connecting rod; 66. Rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] See also Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device, comprising a symmetrically arranged mounting side plate 1, a support base 11 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates 1, a heater 2 is embedded on the top of the support base 11, a water storage pot 21 is placed on the top of the heater 2, and both sides of the upper end of the water storage pot 21 are symmetrically fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe 22, a connecting pipe 23 is installed inside the mounting side plate 1, and one end of the air delivery pipe 22 passes through the inside of the mounting side plate 1 and is connected with the connecting pipe 23, a plurality of support plates 3 are arranged above the water storage pot 21, and a plurality of support plates 3 are fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates 1, a delivery pipe 4 is arranged inside the support plate 3, and a plurality of jet heads 41 are fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe 4, a support mesh plate 5 is embedded on the top of the support plate 3, a first connecting rod 61 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front side of the support plate 3, a winding shaft 62 is rotatably connected between the two first connecting rods 61, and a PVC thick film 6 is wound around the outer side of the winding shaft 62.

[0018] In this embodiment: the two mounting side panels 1 form the basic framework of the entire device with the cooperation of the support base 11, the heater 2 located on the support base 11 is used to heat the water storage pot 21, the water storage pot 21 is used to store the heated liquid, the gas pipe 22 located at the upper end of the water storage pot 21 is used to guide the high-temperature steam generated after heating in the water storage pot 21 to the outside, the connecting pipe 23 located in the mounting side panel 1 is used to transport the steam in the gas pipe 22, at this time, the connecting pipe 23 forms a conveying component for conveying steam in the entire disinfection device with the cooperation of the gas pipe 22 and the conveying pipe 4, the nozzle 41 installed on the top of the conveying pipe 4 is used to provide a diffusion channel for diffusing the water vapor inside the conveying pipe 4 to the outside, the support plate 3 installed between the two mounting side panels 1 is used to provide a carrier for the support mesh plate 5 to be installed, and at the same time is used for the space for installing the conveying pipe 4, wherein the support mesh plate 5 provides a supporting surface for placing straw, and the support plate 3 installed on the support plate The first connecting rod 61 on one side and the winding shaft 62 form an installation assembly for installing the PVC thick film 6. The PVC thick film 6 is used to lay the bottom of the straw when the straw is steam-sterilized, so as to prevent the straw from falling into the hole groove of the supporting mesh plate 5 after being placed on the top of the supporting mesh plate 5. At the same time, by laying the PVC thick film 6 on the top of the supporting mesh plate 5, the surface of the supporting mesh plate 5 and the inside of the hole groove can be prevented from being contaminated. In addition, by replacing the PVC thick film 6, the laying surface in contact with the straw can always be kept in a sterile and clean state during the steam sterilization of the straw. In addition, by laying the straw flat during the steam sterilization, each area of ​​the straw can be heated by steam more evenly during the sterilization process, so that the straw can be sterilized more evenly, which can effectively solve the problem of uneven sterilization caused by the straw in the middle area due to the inability to effectively and evenly heat when the straw is piled up for sterilization.

[0019] The top of the support plate 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a protective side plate 51, and the protective side plate 51 is located on the outside of the support mesh plate 5; wherein the protective side plate 51 is used to provide lateral protection for the straw placed on the top of the support mesh plate 5.

[0020] An installation groove 31 is formed inside the support plate 3 , and the delivery pipe 4 is located inside the installation groove 31 ; wherein the installation groove 31 is used to provide a space for the delivery pipe 4 to be installed.

[0021] The water storage pot 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 25 on both sides, and the other side of the connecting seat 25 is fixedly connected to the mounting side plate 1; wherein the connecting seat 25 is used to provide a carrier for connecting the water storage pot 21 and the mounting side plate 1.

[0022] A water injection sealing cover 24 is threadedly connected to one side of the heater 2 ; when water needs to be added to the interior of the water storage pot 21 , water can be added to the interior of the water storage pot 21 through the water injection sealing cover 24 .

[0023] The other side of the support plate 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a limiting shaft 64, and a second connecting rod 65 is rotatably connected between the two limiting shafts 64. A fixing clamp 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod 61, and the fixing clamp 63 is located on the inner side of the winding shaft 62. A rotating rod 66 is inserted into one side of one of the first connecting rods 61, and one end of the rotating rod 66 is fixedly connected to one side of the winding shaft 62; wherein the second connecting rod 65, in cooperation with the limiting shaft 64, forms a limiting component for the PVC thick film 6 when it is folded and turned, and the fixing clamp 63 is used to clamp and fix the end of the PVC thick film 6. When the straw is disinfected, the winding shaft 62 can be driven to rotate by the fixing clamp 63, and the PVC thick film 6 can be rolled up.

[0024] A reinforcement rod 12 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates 1; wherein the reinforcement rod 12 plays a role of reinforcement.

[0025] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to perform steam high-temperature sterilization on the straw, first pull one end of the PVC thick film 6 toward the top of the supporting mesh plate 5. When one end of the PVC thick film 6 is pulled toward the top of the supporting mesh plate 5, first pull one end of the PVC thick film 6 along the top direction of the rotating rod 66, and then continue to pull it out until it covers the surface of the supporting mesh plate 5. Then lay the straw to be sterilized on the PVC thick film 6. After the laying of the straw is completed, the end of the PVC thick film 6 is pulled along the limit After passing through the bottom of the limiting shaft 64, it goes around one side of the limiting shaft 64 to cover the top of the straw, and then clamps and fixes one end of the PVC thick film 6 by the fixing clamp 63. At this time, the laying of the straw is completed. Subsequently, the heater 2 is turned on to heat the water in the water storage pot 21. The steam generated in the process of heating the water in the water storage pot 21 enters the connecting pipe 23 through the gas pipe 22, and is transported to the inside of the delivery pipe 4 through the connecting pipe 23, and finally diffuses toward the direction of the supporting mesh plate 5 through the nozzle 41.

Claims

1. A biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device, comprising symmetrically arranged mounting side plates (1), characterized in that: A support base (11) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two symmetrically arranged mounting side panels (1), a heater (2) is embedded on the top of the support base (11), a water storage pot (21) is placed on the top of the heater (2), and gas pipes (22) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the water storage pot (21), a connecting pipe (23) is installed inside the mounting side panel (1), and one end of the gas pipe (22) passes through the inside of the mounting side panel (1) and is connected to the connecting pipe (23), and a gas pipe (23) is installed above the water storage pot (21). If there is just one support plate (3), and several of the support plates (3) are fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates (1), a delivery pipe (4) is provided inside the support plate (3), and several nozzles (41) are fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe (4), a support mesh plate (5) is embedded on the top of the support plate (3), and a first connecting rod (61) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front side of the support plate (3), a winding shaft (62) is rotatably connected between the two first connecting rods (61), and a PVC thick film (6) is wound around the outer side of the winding shaft (62).

2. A biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a protective side plate (51), and the protective side plate (51) is located on the outside of the support mesh plate (5).

3. A biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (3) is provided with a mounting groove (31) inside, and the delivery pipe (4) is located inside the mounting groove (31).

4. A biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the water storage pot (21) are fixedly connected to a connecting seat (25), and the other side of the connecting seat (25) is fixedly connected to the mounting side plate (1).

5. The biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection sealing cover (24) is threadedly connected to one side of the heater (2).

6. A biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the support plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limit axis (64), and a second connecting rod (65) is rotatably connected between the two limit axes (64). A fixing clamp (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod (61), and the fixing clamp (63) is located on the inner side of the winding axis (62). A rotating rod (66) is inserted into one side of one of the first connecting rods (61), and one end of the rotating rod (66) is fixedly connected to one side of the winding axis (62).

7. A biological fertilizer raw material disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod (12) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates (1).

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