Biomass raw oil filter cleaning mechanism of oil refining device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a filter, in particular to a cleaning mechanism for a biomass raw oil filter of an oil refining device, which comprises a filter component, a moving component fixed on one side of the filter component, a cleaning component fixed on one side of the moving component, and a connecting block fixed on one side of the moving component. A third motor is fixed to the top of the connecting block, a brush is fixed to the output shaft end of the third motor, a water spraying pipe is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block, a nozzle is arranged on one side of the water spraying pipe, a spring pipe is fixed to the end of the water spraying pipe, and the filtering assembly comprises a shell, a first filtering plate is fixed into the shell, and a second filtering plate is fixed into the shell. Under the action of high-pressure water flow sprayed by the brush and the water spraying pipe, the filter plate can be cleaned without dismounting equipment, so that the operation time is greatly saved, and the cleaned impurities can be timely removed by utilizing the design of the transferring component, so that the residue of the impurities is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a filter, in particular to a cleaning mechanism for a biomass raw material oil filter of an oil refining device, belonging to the technical field of filters. Background Art

[0002] Biomass energy is a form of energy in which solar energy is stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy. It has always been one of the important energy sources for human survival and the fourth largest energy source after coal, oil and natural gas. It occupies an important position in the entire energy system. Biomass raw oil is oil extracted mainly from photosyntheses. The extracted oil needs to be filtered, and the existing filters need to be disassembled when cleaning the filter, which wastes operating time.

[0003] Chinese patent number CN213221268U provides a tar filter for biomass gas decoking wastewater, which relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically a tar filter for biomass gas decoking wastewater, including a shell, and the two sides of the shell are fixedly connected with an extension plate 1. The tar filter for biomass gas decoking wastewater, through a fixed plate 2 fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the inner tank, and a secondary filter box movably mounted inside the fixed plate 2, can make it easier for the motor to drive the shaft to rotate in the middle of the secondary filter box, and the uniformly distributed arc grooves fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shaft perform secondary filtration on the tar, slide the tar into the corrugated plates on both sides of the secondary filter box, and finally complete the tar filtration. Such a design can make the device filter the tar wastewater more thoroughly, solving the problem that the existing device cannot perform multi-stage filtration on the tar wastewater.

[0004] However, although the filter can be cleaned by taking out the inner tank in the above case, this method is relatively time-consuming when installing and removing.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning mechanism for a biomass raw oil filter of an oil refining device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.

[0007] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a cleaning mechanism for a biomass raw oil filter of an oil refining device, comprising a filter assembly, a moving assembly is fixed on one side of the filter assembly, a cleaning assembly is fixed on one side of the moving assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is fixed on one side of the moving assembly, a third motor is fixed on the top of the connecting block, a brush is fixed on the output shaft end of the third motor, a water spray pipe is fixed on the bottom of the connecting block, a nozzle is provided on one side of the water spray pipe, and a spring tube is fixed on the end of the water spray pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a shell, a first filter plate is fixed inside the shell, and a second filter plate is fixed inside the shell.

[0009] Furthermore, a third filter plate is fixed inside the shell, an oil inlet pipe is fixed on the top of the shell, and a discharge pipe is fixed on the bottom of the shell.

[0010] Furthermore, a maneuvering assembly is fixed on the top of the shell, and the maneuvering assembly includes a first motor, the first motor is fixed on the top of the shell, a screw rod 1 is fixed on the output shaft end of the first motor, and a sliding block is threadedly connected to one side of the screw rod 1.

[0011] Furthermore, one side of the sliding block is slidably connected to a flip plate, and a hinge row is fixed to the bottom of the flip plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the moving component includes a sealing shell, the sealing shell is fixed to one side of the outer shell, a support plate is fixed to the top of the sealing shell, and a second motor is fixed to one side of the support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a second screw rod is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor, and a movable frame is threadedly connected to one side of the second screw rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a water distribution pipe is fixed on one side of the sealing shell, and a water inlet pipe is fixed on the top of the water distribution pipe.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: (1) by setting up a cleaning component, the third motor is used to drive the brush to rotate, so that the filter plate can be cleaned, and water can be sprayed from the nozzle by a water spray pipe to reversely flush the holes of the filter plate, so that the filter plate can be cleaned and the trouble of disassembling and assembling the equipment can be avoided; (2) by setting up an adjusting component, the first motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the multiple sliding blocks can drive the flip plate to rotate with the hinge row as the fulcrum, so that the impurities washed out can be discharged to the bottom of the shell and then discharged from the discharge pipe; (3) by setting up a moving component, the second motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the moving frame can drive the multiple connecting blocks to move, so that the cleaning component can flush and wash the entire filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the mobilization component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the mobilization component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 100, filter assembly; 101, housing; 102, first filter plate; 103, second filter plate; 104, third filter plate; 105, oil inlet pipe; 106, discharge pipe; 200, adjustment assembly; 201, first motor; 202, screw rod one; 203, sliding block; 204, flip plate; 205, hinge row; 300, moving assembly; 301, sealing shell; 302, support plate; 303, second motor; 304, screw rod two; 305, moving frame; 306, water distribution pipe; 307, water inlet pipe; 400, cleaning assembly; 401, connecting block; 402, third motor; 403, brush; 404, water spray pipe; 405, nozzle; 406, spring tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a cleaning mechanism for a biomass raw material oil filter of an oil refinery device includes a filter assembly 100, a moving assembly 300 is fixed to one side of the filter assembly 100, a cleaning assembly 400 is fixed to one side of the moving assembly 300, and the cleaning assembly 400 includes a connecting block 401, the connecting block 401 plays a connecting support role, the connecting block 401 is fixed to one side of the moving assembly 300, a third motor 402 is fixed to the top of the connecting block 401, and a brush 403 is fixed to the output shaft end of the third motor 402 The brush 403 can clean the top of the filter plate. A water spray pipe 404 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block 401. The water spray pipe 404 can spray high-strength water pressure to remove pollutants through a nozzle 405. A nozzle 405 is provided on one side of the water spray pipe 404. A spring tube 406 is fixed to the end of the water spray pipe 404. The spring tube 406 can be located in the water distribution pipe 306 after contraction. A through hole is provided in the area where the spring tube 406 is located in the water distribution pipe 306. The purpose of the through hole is to allow water to enter the inside of the spring tube 406.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the filter assembly 100 includes a shell 101, a first filter plate 102 is fixed inside the shell 101, a second filter plate 103 is fixed inside the shell 101, a third filter plate 104 is fixed inside the shell 101, an oil inlet pipe 105 is fixed at the top of the shell 101, and a discharge pipe 106 is fixed at the bottom of the shell 101. The discharge pipe 106 is connected to different pipelines, so that the filtered oil and the cleaned sewage impurities can be processed separately.

[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, an adjustment component 200 is fixed on the top of the shell 101, and the adjustment component 200 includes a first motor 201, and the first motor 201 is fixed on the top of the shell 101. A screw rod 202 is fixed on the output shaft end of the first motor 201, and a sliding block 203 is threadedly connected to one side of the screw rod 202. The sliding block 203 serves as a transition connection, and a flip plate 204 is slidably connected to one side of the sliding block 203. A hinge row 205 is fixed to the bottom of the flip plate 204, and the hinge row 205 is fixed under the filter plate.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the moving component 300 includes a sealing shell 301, which is fixed on one side of the outer shell 101. A support plate 302 is fixed on the top of the sealing shell 301. The support plate 302 supports the second motor 303 and limits the second screw rod 304 from shaking during rotation. The second motor 303 is fixed on one side of the support plate 302. The second motor 303 is fixed on the output shaft end of the second motor 303. A moving frame 305 is threadedly connected to one side of the screw rod 304. The moving frame 305 can drive multiple cleaning components 400 to move at the same time. A water distribution pipe 306 is fixed on one side of the sealing shell 301, and a water inlet pipe 307 is fixed on the top of the water distribution pipe 306.

[0027] When the utility model is in use, the raw oil is poured into the housing 101 through the oil inlet pipe 105, and after being filtered by the first filter plate 102, the second filter plate 103 and the third filter plate 104, it is discharged from the discharge pipe 106. If the filter plate needs to be cleaned, the first motor 201 is first started, and the first motor 201 drives the screw rod 202 to rotate, so that the sliding block 203 moves downward. When the sliding block 203 moves downward, the flip plate 204 will rotate with the hinge row 205 as the fulcrum, and slide while rotating with the sliding block 203. Then the second motor 303 and the third motor 402 are started, and the brush 403 is driven to rotate by the third motor 402, so that the impurities filtered out from the top of the filter plate can be swept away, and the second motor 30 3 drives the second screw rod 304 to rotate, so that the moving frame 305 can simultaneously drive the multiple connecting blocks 401 to move, so that the third motor 402 and the water spray pipe 404 move synchronously, and at the same time, water enters the water distribution pipe 306 through the water inlet pipe 307, and then enters each spring tube 406 through the water distribution pipe 306, and finally enters the water spray pipe 404, and then the nozzle 405 sprays water, so that the filter plate can be washed from bottom to top, so that the impurities blocked in the filter hole are washed out, and then swept together to the top of the flip plate 204 under the cleaning of the brush 403, and finally the impurities fall into the bottom of the housing 101 through the gap left after the flip plate 204 is flipped, and then discharged from the discharge pipe 106 together with the sewage.

[0028] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A biomass feedstock oil filter cleaning mechanism for an oil refinery, comprising a filter assembly (100), characterized in that: A moving component (300) is fixed to one side of the filter component (100), a cleaning component (400) is fixed to one side of the moving component (300), the cleaning component (400) comprises a connecting block (401), the connecting block (401) is fixed to one side of the moving component (300), a third motor (402) is fixed to the top of the connecting block (401), a brush (403) is fixed to the output shaft end of the third motor (402), a water spray pipe (404) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block (401), a spray head (405) is provided on one side of the water spray pipe (404), and a spring pipe (406) is fixed to the end of the water spray pipe (404).

2. The biomass feedstock oil filter cleaning mechanism for an oil refinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (100) comprises a housing (101), a first filter plate (102) being fixed inside the housing (101), and a second filter plate (103) being fixed inside the housing (101).

3. The biomass feedstock oil filter cleaning mechanism for an oil refinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third filter plate (104) is fixed inside the housing (101), an oil inlet pipe (105) is fixed at the top of the housing (101), and a discharge pipe (106) is fixed at the bottom of the housing (101).

4. The biomass feedstock oil filter cleaning mechanism for an oil refinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A maneuvering assembly (200) is fixed to the top of the housing (101), the maneuvering assembly (200) comprising a first motor (201), the first motor (201) being fixed to the top of the housing (101), a screw rod (202) being fixed to the output shaft end of the first motor (201), and a sliding block (203) being threadedly connected to one side of the screw rod (202).

5. The biomass feedstock oil filter cleaning mechanism for an oil refinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the sliding block (203) is slidably connected to a flip plate (204), and a hinge row (205) is fixed to the bottom of the flip plate (204).

6. The biomass feedstock oil filter cleaning mechanism for an oil refinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (300) comprises a sealing shell (301), wherein the sealing shell (301) is fixed to one side of the housing (101), a support plate (302) is fixed to the top of the sealing shell (301), and a second motor (303) is fixed to one side of the support plate (302).

7. The biomass feedstock oil filter cleaning mechanism for an oil refinery according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second screw rod (304) is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor (303), and a movable frame (305) is threadedly connected to one side of the second screw rod (304).

8. The biomass feedstock oil filter cleaning mechanism for an oil refinery according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water distribution pipe (306) is fixed to one side of the sealing shell (301), and a water inlet pipe (307) is fixed to the top of the water distribution pipe (306).

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