High-sealing biological cleaning safety cabinet
By designing a sealing structure in a biosafety cabinet and using the automatic sealing mechanism of breathable frame and leaf spring, the problem of easily contaminated when not in use is solved, achieving higher sealing and practicality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421307282.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
When the existing biosafety cabinet is not in use, the one-way ventilation fan will stop working, causing external dust or bacteria to easily enter the biosafety cabinet through the gap, causing pollution.
A high-seal bio-clean safety cabinet is designed, adopting a sealing structure, including a breathable frame, a slider, a leaf spring and a sealing ring. When not in use, the breathable frame automatically seals the exhaust pipe through sliding and tension of the leaf spring to improve sealing.
Effectively prevent dust or bacteria and other pollutants from entering the clean cabinet, improving the sealing and practicality of the biosafety cabinet.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological cabinets, in particular to a highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet. Background Art
[0002] A biological cabinet is a device specifically used to store biological samples, experimental animals or biological products. A biological cabinet usually has a negative pressure system that can effectively prevent pathogens in biological samples or experimental animals from spreading to the surrounding environment.
[0003] In the prior art, there is a patent document with a publication number of CN208465897U, which discloses a biological safety cabinet, including an operating cabinet, a control cabinet, a power regulator, and a controller. The control cabinet is arranged below the operating cabinet, and legs are arranged below the control cabinet. A one-way ventilation fan is arranged at the rear of the operating cabinet. An operating cabinet door is arranged on the front of the operating cabinet, and operating gloves are arranged below the operating cabinet door. A visual observation window is arranged on the operating cabinet door, and a sealing ring is arranged between the visual observation window and the operating cabinet door. An LED lighting lamp is arranged on the top of the operating cabinet, and ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged on both sides of the LED lighting lamp. The beneficial effects are: simple structure, easy to use and operate, with the functions of heating, lighting and sterilization, and can prevent the external air from polluting the safety cabinet, and can also prevent the air in the safety cabinet from causing harm to the staff, thereby improving the practicality of the biological safety cabinet.
[0004] The above and prior art technologies have the following defects: when the biosafety cabinet is not in use, the one-way ventilation fan stops working, and pollutants such as dust or bacteria from the outside can easily enter the biosafety cabinet through the gaps of the one-way ventilation fan, thereby contaminating the biosafety cabinet.
[0005] Therefore, a highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to solve the defect that pollutants such as dust or bacteria from the outside easily enter the biological safety cabinet through the gap of the one-way ventilation fan, and proposes a highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-sealing biological clean safety cabinet, including a clean cabinet and gloves, the surface of the clean cabinet is hinged with a transparent cover, the side wall of the clean cabinet is fixed and connected with an exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a fan, the lower surface of the clean cabinet is fixed and connected with a filter tube, the inner wall of the clean cabinet is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp tube, the surface of the exhaust pipe is provided with a blocking structure, the blocking structure includes a fixed pipe, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the fixed pipe is slidably connected with a slide plate, the surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a breathable frame, and the breathable frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up the blocking structure, when the clean cabinet is not in use, the exhaust pipe is blocked by the air permeable frame, thereby improving the sealing of the clean cabinet and preventing pollutants such as dust or bacteria from entering the clean cabinet.
[0009] Preferably, a leaf spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed tube, and one end of the leaf spring is fixedly connected to the slide plate.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the leaf spring is extended, the slide plate will drive the air-permeable frame to slide into the exhaust pipe with the help of the tension of the leaf spring, and the leaf spring can achieve the effect of automatically resetting the slide plate.
[0011] Preferably, a stopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate, and a buffer sleeve is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the stopper.
[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are: the block slides with the slide plate to drive the buffer sleeve to slide, the buffer sleeve can reduce the collision force between the block and the fixed tube, and the block can prevent the leaf spring from hitting the fixed tube and causing deformation and damage.
[0013] Preferably, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air-permeable frame, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring, the cross section of the sealing ring is triangular, and the sealing ring is slidably connected to the exhaust pipe.
[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are: the sliding of the air-permeable frame drives the sliding of the ring, and the sliding of the ring causes the sealing ring to abut against one end of the exhaust pipe, so that the sealing ring improves the sealing effect of the air-permeable frame on the ventilation pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the surface of the clean cabinet is provided with an adjustment structure, and the adjustment structure includes a clearance hole, and the clearance hole is opened on the surface of the clean cabinet. The inner wall of the clearance hole is slidably connected with a square frame, and the square frame is fixedly connected to the gloves. Two extension plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the frame, and the extension plates are slidably connected to the clean cabinet.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the adjustment structure, during the operation with gloves, by adjusting the distance between two gloves, it is convenient for workers of different body shapes to use gloves for operation, thereby improving the practicality of the clean cabinet.
[0017] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the square frame, a bolt is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the L-shaped plate, and one end of the bolt is rotatably connected to a pressure plate.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the bolt is rotated, the bolt will move with the help of the thread and drive the pressure plate to move, and the pressure plate can limit the position of the bolt, thereby limiting the position of the frame.
[0019] Preferably, an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the anti-slip pad increases the friction between the pressure plate and the clean cabinet.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, by providing a blocking structure, when the clean cabinet is not in use, the exhaust pipe is blocked by the air permeable frame, thereby improving the sealing of the clean cabinet and preventing pollutants such as dust or bacteria from entering the clean cabinet.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, by providing an adjustment structure, during the operation with gloves, by adjusting the distance between two gloves, it is convenient for workers of different body shapes to use gloves for operation, thereby improving the practicality of the clean cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust pipe of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the exhaust pipe of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter frame of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the regulating structure of the utility model.
[0030] Legend: 1. Clean cabinet; 2. Transparent cover; 3. Exhaust pipe; 4. Fan; 5. Filter tube; 6. Gloves; 7. Sealing structure; 71. Fixed tube; 72. Slide plate; 73. Breathable frame; 74. Leaf spring; 75. Block; 76. Buffer sleeve; 77. Ring; 78. Sealing ring; 8. Adjustment structure; 81. Clearance hole; 82. Frame; 83. Extension plate; 84. L-shaped plate; 85. Bolt; 86. Pressure plate; 87. Anti-slip pad; 9. Ultraviolet lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a high-sealing biological clean safety cabinet, including a clean cabinet 1 and a glove 6, a transparent cover 2 is hinged on the surface of the clean cabinet 1, an exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clean cabinet 1, a fan 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 3, a filter tube 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clean cabinet 1, an ultraviolet lamp tube 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clean cabinet 1, a blocking structure 7 is provided on the surface of the exhaust pipe 3, and an adjustment structure 8 is provided on the surface of the clean cabinet 1.
[0034] The specific configuration and function of the blocking structure 7 and the regulating structure 8 will be described in detail below.
[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the blocking structure 7 includes a fixed tube 71, which is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 3, a slide plate 72 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 71, a ventilation frame 73 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate 72, and the ventilation frame 73 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 3, a leaf spring 74 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed tube 71, one end of the leaf spring 74 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 72, when the leaf spring 74 is stretched, the slide plate 72 will drive the ventilation frame 73 to slide into the exhaust pipe 3 with the help of the tension of the leaf spring 74, and the leaf spring 74 can achieve the effect of automatically resetting the slide plate 72, a stopper 75 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate 72, and a buffer sleeve 76 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the stopper 75. The block 75 will drive the buffer sleeve 76 to slide as the slide plate 72 slides. The buffer sleeve 76 can reduce the collision force between the block 75 and the fixed tube 71. The block 75 can prevent the leaf spring 74 from hitting the fixed tube 71 and causing deformation and damage. The outer wall of the air permeable frame 73 is fixedly connected with a circular ring 77. The surface of the circular ring 77 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 78. The cross-section of the sealing ring 78 is triangular. The sealing ring 78 is slidably connected to the exhaust pipe 3. The sliding of the air permeable frame 73 will drive the sliding of the circular ring 77. The sliding of the circular ring 77 will cause the sealing ring 78 to abut against one end of the exhaust pipe 3. The sealing ring 78 improves the sealing effect of the air permeable frame 73 on the ventilation pipe.
[0036] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the adjustment structure 8 includes a clearance hole 81, which is opened on the surface of the clean cabinet 1. The inner wall of the clearance hole 81 is slidably connected with a square frame 82, and the square frame 82 is fixedly connected to the glove 6. The surface of the square frame 82 is fixedly connected with two extension plates 83, and the extension plate 83 is slidably connected to the clean cabinet 1. The surface of the square frame 82 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 84, and the L-shaped plate 84 is internally threaded with a bolt 85. One end of the bolt 85 is rotatably connected with a pressure plate 86. When the bolt 85 is rotated, the bolt 85 will move with the help of the thread and drive the pressure plate 86 to move. The pressure plate 86 reaches the function of limiting the position of the bolt 85, thereby limiting the position of the square frame 82. The surface of the pressure plate 86 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad 87, and the anti-skid pad 87 increases the friction between the pressure plate 86 and the clean cabinet 1.
[0037] The overall working principle is that when the clean cabinet 1 is used, the fan 4 and the ultraviolet lamp 9 are turned on, and the ultraviolet lamp 9 can kill the bacteria in the clean cabinet 1. At this time, the air will flow into the clean cabinet 1 through the filter tube 5, and the air in the clean cabinet 1 will be drawn into the exhaust pipe 3. At this time, the flowing air will impact the air frame 73, and the air frame 73 will slide out from the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 3. Then the air can be discharged through the air frame 73. The sliding of the air frame 73 will drive the sliding plate 72 to slide, and the sliding of the sliding plate 72 will compress the leaf spring 74. At the same time, the stopper 75 will follow the sliding of the sliding plate 72 to drive the buffer sleeve 76 to slide, and the buffer sleeve 76 can reduce the stopper 75 and the fixed pipe 71 The collision force between them, the block 75 can prevent the leaf spring 74 from hitting the fixed pipe 71 and causing deformation and damage. When the clean cabinet 1 is not in use, after the fan 4 is turned off, the leaf spring 74 begins to stretch, and the slide plate 72 will use the tension of the leaf spring 74 to drive the air frame 73 to slide into the exhaust pipe 3. The air frame 73 can block the exhaust pipe 3, thereby improving the sealing performance of the clean cabinet 1 and preventing pollutants such as dust or bacteria from entering the clean cabinet 1. The sliding of the air frame 73 will drive the sliding of the ring 77. The sliding of the ring 77 will cause the sealing ring 78 to rest against one end of the exhaust pipe 3. The sealing ring 78 improves the sealing effect of the air frame 73 on the ventilation pipe.
[0038] When the distance between the two gloves 6 needs to be adjusted during operation using the gloves 6, the square frame 82 is slid along the inner wall of the clearance hole 81. The sliding of the square frame 82 will drive the extension plate 83 to slide. The extension plate 83 can block the gap between the clearance hole 81 and the square frame 82. The sliding of the square frame 82 will drive the glove 6 to move. After the glove 6 is adjusted to a suitable position, the bolt 85 is turned. The bolt 85 will move with the help of the thread and drive the pressure plate 86 to move. The movement of the pressure plate 86 will cause the anti-slip pad 87 to rest against the surface of the clean cabinet 1. The anti-slip pad 87 increases the friction between the pressure plate 86 and the clean cabinet 1. The pressure plate 86 limits the position of the bolt 85, thereby limiting the position of the square frame 82. By adjusting the distance between the two gloves 6, it is convenient for workers of different body shapes to use the gloves 6 for operation, thereby improving the practicality of the clean cabinet 1.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet, comprising a clean cabinet (1) and gloves (6), wherein a transparent cover (2) is hingedly connected to the surface of the clean cabinet (1), an exhaust pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clean cabinet (1), a fan (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (3), a filter tube (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clean cabinet (1), and an ultraviolet lamp (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clean cabinet (1), characterized in that: The surface of the exhaust pipe (3) is provided with a blocking structure (7), the blocking structure (7) comprising a fixed pipe (71), the fixed pipe (71) being fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (3), the inner wall of the fixed pipe (71) being slidably connected to a slide plate (72), the surface of the slide plate (72) being fixedly connected to a breathable frame (73), the breathable frame (73) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (3).
2. A highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A leaf spring (74) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed tube (71), and one end of the leaf spring (74) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (72).
3. A highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stopper (75) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate (72), and a buffer sleeve (76) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the stopper (75).
4. A highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular ring (77) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air permeable frame (73), a sealing ring (78) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring (77), the cross section of the sealing ring (78) is triangular, and the sealing ring (78) is slidably connected to the exhaust pipe (3).
5. A highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the clean cabinet (1) is provided with an adjustment structure (8), the adjustment structure (8) comprising a clearance hole (81), the clearance hole (81) being opened on the surface of the clean cabinet (1), the inner wall of the clearance hole (81) being slidably connected to a square frame (82), the square frame (82) being fixedly connected to the glove (6), the surface of the square frame (82) being fixedly connected to two extension plates (83), the extension plates (83) being slidably connected to the clean cabinet (1).
6. A highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (84) is fixedly connected to the surface of the square frame (82), a bolt (85) is internally threadedly connected to the L-shaped plate (84), and one end of the bolt (85) is rotatably connected to a pressure plate (86).
7. A highly sealed biological clean safety cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad (87) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate (86).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Biological safety box
CN208465897U