Thickness control device for storage battery electrode plate smear

By designing a thickness control device for lead-acid battery plates, the vertical lifting component height is controlled by using infrared ranging sensors and servo motors, the problem of inconsistent plate thickness control is solved, and the battery discharge pass rate and cycle life are improved.

CN222535380UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28TIANNENG BATTERY WUHU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421057819.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The thickness control of existing lead-acid battery plates is inconsistent, resulting in a decrease in the discharge pass rate after charging and decomposition, and uneven compaction of lead paste affects the battery cycle life.

Method used

A thickness control device including a continuous plate coating machine and a height adjustment device is designed, and the vertical lifting assembly height is controlled by infrared ranging sensors and servo motors, the plate thickness is quickly adjusted, and data acquisition and display are performed.

Benefits of technology

The consistent control of the plate thickness is achieved, the discharge pass rate after charging is improved, and the cycle life of the battery is extended.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a thickness control device for a storage battery pole plate smear, and relates to the technical field of lead-acid storage battery pole plates. The continuous plate coating machine comprises a continuous plate coating machine and a height adjusting device, a compression roller mechanism is arranged in the continuous plate coating machine, and the compression roller mechanism comprises a driving roller and an auxiliary roller; the height adjusting device comprises a mounting rack, a vertical lifting assembly, an infrared distance measuring sensor and a control cabinet; a mounting plate is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting rack, and an auxiliary roller is assembled on the mounting plate; a vertical lifting assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting rack in a sliding fit mode, and a driving roller is assembled on the vertical lifting assembly. An infrared distance measuring sensor is fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate; and the control cabinet is fixed on the mounting rack, and a control panel is fixedly mounted on the control cabinet. Through the action of the height adjusting device, the height of the vertical lifting assembly is controlled, so that the thickness of the polar plate is quickly adjusted, acquisition monitoring and data display are carried out, and the thickness of the adjusted polar plate is ensured to be consistent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of lead-acid battery plates, in particular to a thickness control device for battery plate coatings. Background Art

[0002] Lead-acid batteries are the most widely used chemical power sources in the world, and the technology is very mature. As market demand develops and changes, there will be correspondingly higher requirements for the performance and life of lead-acid batteries. When producing lead-acid batteries, the plates need to be assembled on the battery. The plates are composed of grids and lead paste, and are also one of the important components of lead-acid batteries. Their thickness has a direct impact on the performance indicators of the battery.

[0003] The existing continuous casting and rolling production mode of lead-acid batteries has been fully promoted and applied, adopting a continuous production mode. Most of the existing plate coating machines are drum-type plate coating machines. The lead paste is attached to the grid, and it needs to be covered with paper on both sides before being compacted by two rollers; the two rollers are a carved roller and a flat roller. The carved roller not only compacts the lead paste, but also ensures that the plate-coating paper is in full contact with the plate; and the main function of the flat roller is to control the final thickness of the plate coating, ensure the controllability of the plate thickness, and control the final apparent density of the lead paste of the plate. Among them, the consistency of the plate thickness control reflects the consistency of the plate. Frequent fluctuations in thickness have a serious impact on the discharge pass rate of the battery after charging and formation. At the same time, if the plate lead paste is pressed too tightly, it will have a negative effect on the initial capacity of the plate. If it is not pressed in place, the plate lead paste will soften prematurely, affecting the cycle life of the lead-acid battery. Therefore, the two rollers need to be controlled within a reasonable range.

[0004] At present, various existing plate coating machines mainly use manual mechanical mode rollers to control the actual gap of the rollers, and use a wrench to adjust the roller screws to control up and down; this method has low adjustment efficiency, and the operator cannot grasp the actual gap in time during the adjustment process, and the thickness control and compaction degree of the plate cannot be effectively controlled in time, resulting in the problem of reducing the consistency of the plate thickness. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a thickness control device for battery plate coating, which controls the height of a vertical lifting assembly through a height adjustment device to quickly adjust the thickness of the plate, collects data for monitoring and displays data, and ensures that the thickness of the plate after adjustment remains consistent, thereby solving the problem of poor consistency in the thickness of the existing plate.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a thickness control device for battery plate coating, comprising a continuous coating machine and a height adjustment device, wherein a pressing roller mechanism is arranged in the continuous coating machine, and the height adjustment device is fixedly installed at the pressing roller mechanism in the continuous coating machine, and the pressing roller mechanism comprises an active roller and an auxiliary roller; the height adjustment device comprises a mounting frame, a vertical lifting component, an infrared distance measuring sensor and a control cabinet; a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and an auxiliary roller is mounted on the mounting plate; a vertical lifting component for adjusting the height of the active roller is slidably matched on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the active roller is mounted on the vertical lifting component; an infrared sensor is fixedly installed on one opposite inner side surface of the mounting plate and the vertical lifting component The infrared distance sensor is installed on the top surface of the mounting plate; the vertical lifting assembly includes two groups of servo motors and two groups of vertical lifting slides; the control cabinet is fixed on the mounting frame, and a control panel is fixedly installed on the control cabinet, and the control panel is electrically connected to a display screen and operation buttons; the infrared distance sensor is electrically connected to the control panel; wherein the infrared distance sensor collects the spacing data information L between the mounting plate and the vertical lifting assembly, at this time, the gap between the active roller and the auxiliary roller at the pressure roller is P, and K=LP, K is a fixed value, and the value of the fixed value K is obtained by actual measurement and calculation before the equipment is operated, so that each time the spacing data information L collected by the infrared distance sensor i -K=P i , that is, P i It can also be regarded as the thickness of the electrode plate; the control panel collects the distance data information L collected by the infrared ranging sensor i The calculated P i Transmitted to the display screen for presentation; the operation button is used to control the thickness of the plate P i Size adjustment, after receiving the signal from the operation button, the control panel controls the servo motor to adjust the height of the vertical lifting slide; the control panel controls two groups of servo motors to run synchronously.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the output shaft of each group of servo motors passes through the top of the mounting frame and is threadedly connected to a vertical lifting slide; the two groups of servo motors are connected to the control panel by wires; the servo motors control the lifting and lowering of the vertical lifting slide through threaded cooperation.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the output shaft of each group of servo motors passes through the side of the mounting frame and is threadedly connected with an extrusion slider; the extrusion slider is located between the mounting plate and an opposite inner side of the vertical lifting assembly; the two groups of servo motors are connected to the control panel by wires.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the bottom surface of the vertical lifting slide plate is arranged as an inclined surface structure, and the top surface of the extrusion slide block is fixedly mounted with an inclined surface guide slide block matching with the inclined surface structure; the value range of the angle θ between the inclined surface structure and the horizontal plane is less than 45°, so that the height change rate Δh of the vertical lifting slide plate is less than the horizontal movement distance change rate ΔS of the extrusion slide block controlled by the servo motor, so as to improve the height change accuracy of the vertical lifting slide plate controlled by the servo motor; when the angle θ is 45°, that is, the slope is 1, the height change rate Δh = the horizontal movement distance change rate ΔS, and the accuracy does not change at this time.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limiting support column A and a limiting support column B are respectively provided at both ends of the inclined structure; the bottom surfaces of the limiting support column A and the limiting support column B are flush with each other.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a sliding groove for sliding cooperation of the vertical lifting component is opened on the inner side wall of the installation frame.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model uses the height adjustment device, control panel and infrared ranging sensor to quickly control the height of the vertical lifting assembly by a servo motor to quickly adjust the thickness of the plate, and collects, monitors and displays data to ensure that the thickness of the plate remains consistent after adjustment.

[0015] 2. The utility model has the advantage of improving the height change accuracy of the vertical lifting slide controlled by the servo motor by arranging a slope structure with an angle θ less than 45° on the bottom surface of the vertical lifting slide and cooperating with the function of the extrusion slider.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a thickness control device for battery plate coating of the utility model in embodiment 1;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the active roller and the vertical lifting slide plate in the first embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary roller and the mounting plate in the first embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation rack in the first embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a thickness control device for battery plate coating of the utility model in embodiment 2;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical lifting assembly and the mounting plate in the second embodiment;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A side view of the structure;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the active roller, the vertical lifting slide plate and the inclined surface structure in the second embodiment;

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0027] 1-active roller, 2-auxiliary roller, 3-height adjustment device, 301-mounting frame, 302-vertical lifting assembly, 303-infrared ranging sensor, 304-control cabinet, 305-mounting plate, 306-slide, 3021-servo motor, 3022-vertical lifting slide, 3023-extrusion slide, 3024-inclined structure, 3025-inclined guide slide, 3026-limit support column A, 3027-limit support column B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model is a thickness control device for battery plate coating, including a continuous coating machine and a height adjustment device 3, the continuous coating machine is provided with a pressing roller mechanism, the height adjustment device 3 is fixedly installed at the pressing roller mechanism in the continuous coating machine, the pressing roller mechanism includes an active roller 1 and an auxiliary roller 2; the height adjustment device 3 includes a mounting frame 301, a vertical lifting component 302, an infrared ranging sensor 303 and a control cabinet 304; a mounting plate 305 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 301, and the auxiliary roller 2 is mounted on the mounting plate 305; a vertical lifting component 302 for adjusting the height of the active roller 1 is slidably matched on the inner wall of the mounting frame 301, and the active roller 1 is mounted on the vertical lifting component 302; an infrared ranging sensor 303 is fixedly installed on one opposite inner side of the mounting plate 305 and the vertical lifting component 302 External distance sensor 303, infrared distance sensor 303 is installed on the top surface of mounting plate 305; vertical lifting assembly 302 includes two groups of servo motors 3021 and two groups of vertical lifting slides 3022; control cabinet 304 is fixed on mounting frame 301, control cabinet 304 is fixedly installed with control panel, control panel is electrically connected with display screen and operation button; infrared distance sensor 303 is electrically connected with control panel; wherein, infrared distance sensor 303 will collect distance data information L between mounting plate 305 and vertical lifting assembly 302, at this time, the gap between active roller 1 and auxiliary roller 2 at pressure roller is P, and K=LP, K is a fixed value, the value of fixed value K is obtained after actual measurement and calculation before equipment operation, so that each time the distance data information L collected by infrared distance sensor 303 is i -K=P i , that is, P i It can also be regarded as the thickness of the electrode plate; the control panel collects the distance data information L collected by the infrared ranging sensor 303 i The calculated P i Transmitted to the display screen for presentation; the operation button is used to control the thickness of the plate P i Size adjustment: after receiving the signal from the operation button, the control panel controls the servo motor 3021 to adjust the height of the vertical lifting slide 3022; the control panel controls the two groups of servo motors 3021 to run synchronously.

[0031] Among them Figure 4 As shown, a slide groove 306 for sliding cooperation with the vertical lifting assembly 302 is opened on the inner side wall of the mounting frame 301 .

[0032] Among them Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the output shaft of each set of servo motors 3021 passes through the top of the mounting frame 301 and is threadedly connected to the top of the vertical lifting slide 3022; the two sets of servo motors 3021 are connected to the control panel by wires; the servo motors 3021 control the lifting and lowering of the vertical lifting slide 3022 through threaded cooperation.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] The improvements made on the basis of the first embodiment are as follows: Figure 5-8 As shown, the output shaft of each group of servo motors 3021 passes through the side of the mounting frame 301 and is threadedly connected with an extrusion slider 3023; the extrusion slider 3023 is located between the mounting plate 305 and an opposite inner side of the vertical lifting component 302; the two groups of servo motors 3021 are connected to the control panel by wires; the bottom surface of the vertical lifting slide plate 3022 is set as an inclined structure 3024, and the top surface of the extrusion slider 3023 is fixedly installed with an inclined guide slider 3025 that matches the inclined structure 3024; the value range of the angle θ between the inclined structure 3024 and the horizontal plane is less than 45°, so that the height change rate Δh of the vertical lifting slide plate 3022 is less than the horizontal moving distance change rate ΔS of the extrusion slider 3023 controlled by the servo motor 3021, so as to improve the height change accuracy of the vertical lifting slide plate 3022 controlled by the servo motor 3021; ​​when the angle θ is 45°, the height change rate Δh=the horizontal moving distance change rate ΔS, and the accuracy does not change at this time.

[0035] Among them Figure 8 As shown, a limiting support column A3026 and a limiting support column B3027 are respectively provided at both ends of the inclined structure 3024; the bottom surfaces of the limiting support column A3026 and the limiting support column B3027 are flush with each other.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A thickness control device for battery plate coating, comprising a continuous coating machine, wherein the continuous coating machine is provided with a pressing roller mechanism, wherein the pressing roller mechanism comprises an active roller (1) and an auxiliary roller (2); characterized in that: Also includes a height adjustment device (3); The height adjustment device (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), a vertical lifting assembly (302), an infrared distance measuring sensor (303) and a control cabinet (304); A mounting plate (305) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (301), and an auxiliary roller (2) is mounted on the mounting plate (305); a vertical lifting assembly (302) for adjusting the height of the active roller (1) is slidably matched on the inner wall of the mounting frame (301), and the active roller (1) is mounted on the vertical lifting assembly (302); An infrared distance measuring sensor (303) is fixedly mounted on an inner side surface opposite to the mounting plate (305) and the vertical lifting assembly (302); the control cabinet (304) is fixed on the mounting frame (301); a control panel is fixedly mounted on the control cabinet (304); the control panel is electrically connected to a display screen and operation buttons; and the infrared distance measuring sensor (303) is electrically connected to the control panel.

2. A thickness control device for battery plate coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical lifting assembly (302) comprises two groups of servo motors (3021) and two groups of vertical lifting slide plates (3022).

3. A thickness control device for battery plate coating according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of each group of the servo motors (3021) passes through the top of the mounting frame (301) and is threadedly connected to a vertical lifting slide plate (3022); the two groups of the servo motors (3021) are connected to the control panel by wires.

4. A thickness control device for battery plate coating according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of each group of the servo motors (3021) passes through the side of the mounting frame (301) and is threadedly connected to an extrusion slider (3023); the extrusion slider (3023) is located between the mounting plate (305) and an opposite inner side surface of the vertical lifting assembly (302); the two groups of the servo motors (3021) are connected to the control panel by wires.

5. A thickness control device for battery plate coating according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the vertical lifting slide plate (3022) is provided with an inclined surface structure (3024), and the top surface of the extrusion slide block (3023) is fixedly provided with an inclined surface guide slide block (3025) matching with the inclined surface structure (3024).

6. A thickness control device for battery plate coating according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting support column A (3026) and a limiting support column B (3027) are respectively provided at both ends of the inclined surface structure (3024); the bottom surfaces of the limiting support column A (3026) and the limiting support column B (3027) are flush with each other.

7. A thickness control device for battery plate coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the mounting frame (301) is provided with a sliding groove (306) for sliding cooperation with the vertical lifting assembly (302).

Citation Information

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