Organic fertilizer filtering and separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer filtering and separating device which comprises a separating box, the other side of the bottom of the separation box is rotationally connected with a rotating support, and a limiting groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the separation box; wherein the middle of the limiting groove is rotationally connected with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is connected with a planetary gear in a meshed mode, one side of the planetary gear is connected with a gear ring in a meshed mode, one side of the gear ring is provided with an outer separation cylinder, and one side of the inner wall of the outer separation cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting frame; an inner separation cylinder is rotationally connected to the middle of the outer separation cylinder, a sealing strip is inserted into the middle of one end of the inner separation cylinder, a sealing ring is arranged on one side of the sealing strip, and an adjusting block is slidably connected to one end of the cover plate, so that organic fertilizer separation is facilitated, and meanwhile, the organic fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated in the outer separation cylinder and the inner separation cylinder; the purpose of improving the organic fertilizer separation efficiency is achieved, organic fertilizers of different specifications can be taken out conveniently, and meanwhile the situation that the organic fertilizers splash is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer filtering and separating device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer plays a role in improving soil fertility, crop yield and quality, and promoting sustainable agricultural development in agricultural production. Organic fertilizer is separated according to molecular weight, which is convenient for optimizing fertilizer effects, improving soil environment and improving production efficiency, which helps to better meet the growth needs of crops and improve agricultural production benefits.

[0003] The patent document with the announcement number CN110000085A discloses an organic fertilizer filtering and separating device for alfalfa planting, comprising a filter box, a feeding device and a separation box; one end of the filter box is connected to the feeding device, and the other end of the filter box is connected to the separation box; a plurality of separation plates are sequentially arranged from top to bottom inside the separation box, a discharge pipe is arranged on the side of the separation box, and the discharge pipe is communicated with an outlet arranged on one side of the separation plate; wherein the bottom of the filter box and the top of the separation box are respectively provided with a discharge port and a feed port; the organic fertilizer filtering and separating device for alfalfa planting can filter and separate organic fertilizer, but the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] The organic fertilizer filtering and separating device achieves multiple separation effects on organic fertilizer by arranging an inclined upper separation plate, a middle separation plate and a lower separation plate. However, since the organic fertilizer that has not fallen to the next layer of the upper separation plate, the middle separation plate and the lower separation plate are prone to gather at the lower end of the inclined direction when in use, the organic fertilizer is accumulated at the lower ends of the upper separation plate, the middle separation plate and the lower separation plate, shortening the residence time of the organic fertilizer on the separation plate, thereby affecting the separation effect of the organic fertilizer, and thus resulting in poor practicality of the organic fertilizer filtering and separating device for alfalfa planting.

[0005] Therefore a kind of organic fertilizer filtering and separating device is proposed, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer filtering and separating device, so as to solve the problem that the organic fertilizer filtering and separating device proposed in the above background technology realizes multiple separation effects of organic fertilizer by setting an inclined upper separation plate, a middle separation plate and a lower separation plate, but the organic fertilizer that has not fallen to the next layer of the upper separation plate, the middle separation plate and the lower separation plate is easy to gather at the lower end of the inclined direction when the upper separation plate, the middle separation plate and the lower separation plate are used, resulting in the accumulation of organic fertilizer at the lower ends of the upper separation plate, the middle separation plate and the lower separation plate, shortening the residence time of the organic fertilizer on the separation plate, thereby affecting the separation effect of the organic fertilizer, and thus resulting in the poor practicality of the organic fertilizer filtering and separating device for alfalfa planting.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer filtering and separating device, comprising a separation box;

[0008] A lifting cylinder is overlapped on one side of the bottom of the separation box, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the separation box, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the separation box;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] The other side of the bottom of the separation box is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket, and a limiting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the separation box, and a limiting frame 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting groove, and a separation port is provided on one side of the limiting frame 1, and a limiting ring 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the separation port, and a discharge trough is provided on one side of the limiting ring 2, and a collecting trough is provided below the separation port;

[0011] Among them, the middle of the limiting groove is rotatably connected with a driving gear, and one side of the driving gear is meshedly connected with a planetary gear, and one side of the planetary gear is meshedly connected with a gear ring, and the outer side of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 1, and one side of the limiting ring 1 is fixedly connected with an outer separation cylinder, and one end of the outer separation cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 2, and one side of the inner wall of the outer separation cylinder is fixedly connected with a support frame;

[0012] Among them, the inner separation cylinder is rotatably connected in the middle of the outer separation cylinder, and a rotating ring is fixedly connected to one end of the inner separation cylinder, and a sealing strip is inserted in the middle of the other end of the inner separation cylinder, and one end of the sealing strip is fixedly connected to a cover plate, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, and one end of the cover plate is slidably connected to an adjustment block.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting cylinder is arranged at one end of the bottom of the separation box away from the rotating bracket, and the collecting trough is arranged in the middle of the rotating bracket and the lifting cylinder to facilitate the rotation of the separation box.

[0014] Preferably, the motor is installed in the middle of the separation box near one end of the limit groove, and one end of the motor passes through the separation box and is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear, and one end of the driving gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating ring near one end of the limit groove, and the planetary gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove, so as to provide power for the inner separation cylinder and the outer separation cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting ring 1 is rotationally connected to the middle of the limiting groove, and the limiting ring 1 is slidingly connected to one side of the limiting frame 1 through a ball, and the limiting frame 1 is slidingly connected to the outer side of the outer separation cylinder through a ball, so as to facilitate the positioning of one end of the outer separation cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the limit ring 2 is rotatably connected to the middle of the discharge trough, and the limit ring 2 is slidably connected to one side of the limit frame 2 through a ball, and the limit frame 2 is slidably connected to the outer side of the outer separation cylinder through a ball, which facilitates the positioning of the other end of the outer separation cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the support frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the end of the inner separation cylinder away from the rotating ring, and the inner side of the support frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the inner separation cylinder through balls, so as to facilitate the positioning of the inner separation cylinder.

[0018] Preferably, the sealing ring is plugged into the outer side of the inner separation cylinder and the inner side of the outer separation cylinder, and the thickness of the sealing strip is not less than twice the thickness of the sealing ring, and one end of the telescopic cylinder passes through the limit frame 2 and is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment block, and at least two groups of telescopic cylinders and adjustment blocks are provided to facilitate the positioning of the cover plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the organic fertilizer filtering and separating device is convenient for promoting the separation of organic fertilizers, and prevents the organic fertilizers from accumulating in the outer separation cylinder and the inner separation cylinder, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the separation efficiency of organic fertilizers, and is also convenient for extending the separation time of organic fertilizers, improving the separation effect, and convenient for taking out organic fertilizers of different specifications respectively by controlling the moving distance of the cover plate, and reducing the splashing of organic fertilizers, so that the organic fertilizer filtering and separating device is more practical, and the specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. The organic fertilizer filtering and separating device is convenient for realizing the relative rotation of the outer separation cylinder and the inner separation cylinder through the arrangement of the outer separation cylinder and the inner separation cylinder, and cooperates with the driving gear, the planetary gear and the ring gear, so as to facilitate the separation of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, when in use, the organic fertilizer is constantly turned over to facilitate the organic fertilizer to constantly contact with the outer separation cylinder and the inner separation cylinder, and the organic fertilizer is prevented from accumulating in the outer separation cylinder and the inner separation cylinder, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the separation efficiency of the organic fertilizer, and also facilitate to extend the separation time of the organic fertilizer and improve the separation effect, so that the practicability of the organic fertilizer filtering and separating device is stronger;

[0021] 2. The organic fertilizer filtering and separating device is provided with sealing rings and sealing strips of different thicknesses, so as to facilitate the control of the moving distance of the cover plate and cooperate with the lifting cylinder to promote the rotation of the separation box, so as to realize the taking out of organic fertilizers of different specifications, and at the same time form a barrier to the taking out of the organic fertilizer, so as to reduce the splashing of the organic fertilizer, thereby making the organic fertilizer filtering and separating device more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge chute of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planetary gear of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing strip structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. separation box; 2. rotating bracket; 3. lifting cylinder; 4. motor; 5. limit groove; 6. driving gear; 7. planetary gear; 8. gear ring; 9. limit ring 1; 10. limit frame 1; 11. outer separation cylinder; 12. limit ring 2; 13. rotating ring; 14. inner separation cylinder; 15. separation port; 16. support frame; 17. limit frame 2; 18. discharge trough; 19. cover plate; 20. adjustment block; 21. telescopic cylinder; 22. sealing ring; 23. sealing strip; 24. collecting trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer filtering and separating device, comprising a separation box 1; a lifting cylinder 3 is overlapped on one side of the bottom of the separation box 1, and a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the separation box 1, and a telescopic cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the separation box 1; it also includes: a rotating bracket 2 is rotatably connected to the other side of the bottom of the separation box 1, and a limiting groove 5 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the separation box 1, and a limiting frame 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting groove 5, and a separation port 15 is provided on one side of the limiting frame 10, and a limiting ring 2 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the separation port 15, and a discharging trough 18 is provided on one side of the limiting ring 2, and a collecting trough 24 is provided below the separation port 15; the lifting cylinder 3 is provided at one end of the bottom of the separation box 1 away from the rotating bracket 2, and the collecting trough 24 is provided between the rotating bracket 2 and the lifting cylinder 3, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, by arranging the lifting cylinder 3 and the rotating bracket 2, it is convenient to realize the inclination of the separation box 1, facilitate the loading and unloading of the separation cylinder, and make the use of the separation box 1 more convenient, and by arranging the limiting frame 10 and the limiting frame 2 17, it is convenient to limit the position of the external separation cylinder 11, thereby improving the stability of the separation device during use, thereby making the practicality of the organic fertilizer filtering device stronger.

[0030] Among them, the middle of the limiting groove 5 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 6, and one side of the driving gear 6 is meshedly connected with a planetary gear 7, and one side of the planetary gear 7 is meshedly connected with a gear ring 8, and the outer side of the gear ring 8 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 1 9, and one side of the limiting ring 1 9 is fixedly connected with an outer separation cylinder 11, and one end of the outer separation cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 2 12, and one side of the inner wall of the outer separation cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a support frame 16; the motor 4 is installed in the middle of the separation box 1 near one end of the limiting groove 5, and one end of the motor 4 passes through the separation box 1 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear 6, and one end of the driving gear 6 is fixed to the middle of the rotating ring 13 near one end of the limiting groove 5. The planetary gear 7 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 5; the limit ring 19 is rotationally connected to the middle of the limit groove 5, and the limit ring 19 is slidingly connected to one side of the limit frame 10 through the ball, and the limit frame 10 is slidingly connected to the outer side of the outer separation cylinder 11 through the ball; the limit ring 2 12 is rotationally connected to the middle of the discharge trough 18, and the limit ring 2 12 is slidingly connected to one side of the limit frame 2 17 through the ball, and the limit frame 2 17 is slidingly connected to the outer side of the outer separation cylinder 11 through the ball; the support frame 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner separation cylinder 14 away from the end of the rotating ring 13, and the inner side of the support frame 16 is slidingly connected to the outer side of the inner separation cylinder 14 through the ball, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, by arranging the driving gear 6, the planetary gear 7 and the ring gear 8, it is convenient to realize the rotation of the inner separation cylinder 14 and the outer separation cylinder 11 at different speeds and directions, and the organic fertilizer is continuously promoted to contact with the outer separation cylinder 11 and the inner separation cylinder 14 by continuous flipping, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the separation efficiency of the organic fertilizer, and when the organic matter continuously converges to the middle from opposite directions, a gap is formed in the middle of the bottom of the outer separation cylinder 11 and the inner separation cylinder 14, so as to facilitate the organic fertilizer in the inner separation cylinder 14 to fall into the outer separation cylinder 11, and prevent the influence of the accumulation of organic fertilizer on the separation efficiency, so that the practicability of the organic fertilizer filtering device is stronger.

[0031] Among them, the middle of the outer separation cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to the inner separation cylinder 14, and one end of the inner separation cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 13, and a sealing strip 23 is inserted in the middle of the other end of the inner separation cylinder 14, and one end of the sealing strip 23 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 19, and one side of the cover plate 19 is fixedly connected to the sealing ring 22, and one end of the cover plate 19 is slidably connected to the adjusting block 20; the sealing ring 22 is plugged into the outer side of the inner separation cylinder 14 and the inner side of the outer separation cylinder 11, and the thickness of the sealing strip 23 is not less than twice the thickness of the sealing ring 22, and one end of the telescopic cylinder 21 passes through the limit frame 17 and is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting block 20, and the telescopic cylinder 21 and the adjusting block 20 are provided with at least two groups, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, by providing the sealing ring 22 and the sealing strip 23 of different thicknesses, it is convenient to control the movement distance of the cover plate 19 to realize the control of the separate expansion of the outer separation cylinder 11, realize the separate removal of the organic fertilizer in the outer separation cylinder 11, and then separate the sealing strip 23 from the inner separation cylinder 14 to realize the removal of the organic fertilizer in the inner separation cylinder 14. The provision of the cover plate 19 is convenient to reduce the splashing of the organic fertilizer when it falls, thereby making the organic fertilizer filtering device more practical.

[0032] Working principle: When using the organic fertilizer filtering and separation device, first, control the lifting cylinder 3 to contract, so that the separation box 1 rotates through the rotating bracket 2, and by controlling the telescopic cylinder 21 to extend, the cover plate 19 drives the sealing ring 22 and the sealing strip 23 to separate from the outer separation cylinder 11 and the inner separation cylinder 14 respectively, and the organic fertilizer is added to the inner separation cylinder 14, and then the cover plate 19 and the lifting cylinder 3 are reset.

[0033] Secondly, turn on the power of the motor 4 so that the motor 4 drives the inner separation cylinder 14 to rotate in the outer separation cylinder 11 through the rotating ring 13, and at the same time drives the planetary gear 7 to rotate in the limit groove 5 through the driving gear 6, and realizes that the ring gear 8 drives the limit ring 1 9 to rotate at the limit frame 10. At this time, the outer separation cylinder 11 rotates on the outside of the inner separation cylinder 14 through the support frame 16, the limit ring 2 12 rotates on one side of the limit frame 2 17, and the cover plate 19 rotates in the middle of the adjustment block 20.

[0034] Finally, organic fertilizers of different specifications fall into the inner separation cylinder 14, the outer separation cylinder 11 and the collecting tank 24 below the separation port 15 respectively. Then, by controlling the separation of the sealing ring 22 in the discharge trough 18 and the outer separation cylinder 11, and simultaneously plugging the sealing strip 23 with the inner separation cylinder 14, the organic fertilizer in the outer separation cylinder 11 is taken out, and then the sealing strip 23 is separated from the inner separation cylinder 14 to take out the organic matter in the inner separation cylinder 14.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer filtering and separation device, comprising a separation box (1); A lifting cylinder (3) is overlapped on one side of the bottom of the separation box (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected in the middle of one end of the separation box (1), and a telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the separation box (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: The other side of the bottom of the separation box (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket (2), and a limiting groove (5) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the separation box (1), and one side of the limiting groove (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 1 (10), and a separation opening (15) is provided on one side of the limiting frame 1 (10), and one side of the separation opening (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 2 (12), and one side of the limiting ring 2 (12) is provided with a discharge groove (18), and a collecting groove (24) is provided below the separation opening (15); The middle of the limiting groove (5) is rotatably connected to a driving gear (6), one side of the driving gear (6) is meshingly connected to a planetary gear (7), one side of the planetary gear (7) is meshingly connected to a gear ring (8), the outer side of the gear ring (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 1 (9), one side of the limiting ring 1 (9) is fixedly connected to an outer separation cylinder (11), one end of the outer separation cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 2 (12), and one side of the inner wall of the outer separation cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a support frame (16); The inner separation cylinder (14) is rotatably connected in the middle of the outer separation cylinder (11), and one end of the inner separation cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating ring (13), and a sealing strip (23) is inserted in the middle of the other end of the inner separation cylinder (14), and one end of the sealing strip (23) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (19), and one side of the cover plate (19) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (22), and one end of the cover plate (19) is slidably connected to an adjustment block (20).

2. An organic fertilizer filtering and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting cylinder (3) is arranged at an end of the bottom of the separation box (1) away from the rotating bracket (2), and the collecting tank (24) is arranged between the rotating bracket (2) and the lifting cylinder (3).

3. An organic fertilizer filtering and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (4) is mounted in the middle of the separation box (1) near one end of the limiting groove (5), and one end of the motor (4) passes through the separation box (1) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear (6), and one end of the driving gear (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating ring (13) near one end of the limiting groove (5), and the planetary gear (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (5).

4. An organic fertilizer filtering and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting ring 1 (9) is rotatably connected to the middle of the limiting groove (5), and the limiting ring 1 (9) is slidably connected to one side of the limiting frame 1 (10) through a ball, and the limiting frame 1 (10) is slidably connected to the outer side of the outer separation cylinder (11) through a ball.

5. An organic fertilizer filtering and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second limiting ring (12) is rotatably connected to the middle of the discharge trough (18), and the second limiting ring (12) is slidably connected to one side of the second limiting frame (17) through a ball bearing, and the second limiting frame (17) is slidably connected to the outer side of the outer separation cylinder (11) through a ball bearing.

6. An organic fertilizer filtering and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the inner separation cylinder (14) away from the rotating ring (13), and the inner side of the support frame (16) is slidably connected to the outer side of the inner separation cylinder (14) via a ball bearing.

7. An organic fertilizer filtering and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing ring (22) is plugged into the outer side of the inner separation cylinder (14) and the inner side of the outer separation cylinder (11), and the thickness of the sealing strip (23) is not less than twice the thickness of the sealing ring (22). One end of the telescopic cylinder (21) passes through the second limit frame (17) and is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment block (20). The telescopic cylinder (21) and the adjustment block (20) are provided in at least two sets.

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