Solid waste treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses solid waste treatment equipment and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment. The solid waste cleaning device comprises a solid waste frame, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the solid waste frame, a placement plate in the cleaning assembly is connected to the solid waste frame, a stirring shaft rotationally connected with the middle of the solid waste frame extends into the solid waste frame, and spray heads are communicated with the peripheral side wall of a stirring rod communicated with the peripheral side wall of the stirring shaft at equal intervals; a solid waste discharging assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the solid waste frame, a connecting shaft in the solid waste discharging assembly is connected to the interior of the solid waste frame, a forward material carrying plate and a reverse material carrying plate are rotationally connected to the circumferential side wall of the connecting shaft, and hydraulic rods are connected to the forward material carrying plate and the reverse material carrying plate through hinges. According to the solid waste recycling device, the cleaning assembly is arranged, solid waste entering the solid waste frame is subjected to impurity cleaning, the solid waste recycling quality is improved, the solid waste discharging assembly is arranged, the solid waste is crushed while the solid waste is cleaned, and the solid waste treatment efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to solid waste treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste treatment refers to the process of converting solid waste into a material suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal through physical, chemical, biological, physicochemical and biochemical methods, so as to achieve the purpose of harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization of solid waste; crushing of solid waste is one of the solid waste treatment methods, which mainly involves pouring the solid waste into the solid waste frame and controlling the drive motor to drive the crushing roller to crush the solid waste.

[0003] After searching, a patent document with patent announcement number CN219252731U discloses a solid waste treatment device, which relates to the field of solid waste treatment technology, including a crushing box, a crushing mechanism and a dust reduction and odor removal mechanism. The four corners of the lower surface of the crushing box are fixedly connected to support columns, an inclined filter plate is fixedly connected to the crushing box, a discharge port corresponding to the filter plate is opened on one side of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is connected to the crushing box, and a dust reduction and odor removal mechanism is connected to the rear end surface of the crushing box.

[0004] The dust reduction and odor removal mechanism includes a fan, an exhaust duct, an air supply duct, a water tank, an air distribution duct, an air discharge duct, a ventilation duct, a purification box, activated carbon and an exhaust duct. It can remove odors as needed during the crushing and dust reduction process to avoid odor pollution of the working environment, which is beneficial to the health of the workers.

[0005] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0006] The existing solid waste treatment equipment, during use, drives the crushing roller to crush the solid waste by controlling the motor. However, the solid waste contains a large amount of debris. If the debris in the solid waste is not cleaned, the quality of the solid waste recycling will be reduced.

[0007] 2. In the use of existing solid waste treatment equipment, the solid waste entering the solid waste frame is crushed by crushing rollers, but the internal structure of the solid waste frame is simple, which makes it inconvenient to divide the solid waste frame into two parts, and thus it is inconvenient to clean and crush the solid waste at the same time, thereby reducing the efficiency of solid waste treatment.

[0008] To this end, we provide a solid waste treatment equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0009] The utility model aims to provide a solid waste treatment device, which solves the problem that the existing solid waste treatment device is inconvenient to clean the sundries in the solid waste and is inconvenient to continuously clean and crush the solid waste by arranging a cleaning component and a solid waste discharge component.

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0011] The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device, comprising a solid waste frame, a cleaning component is arranged on the solid waste frame, a placement plate in the cleaning component is connected to the solid waste frame, a stirring shaft rotatably connected to the middle part of the solid waste frame extends to the inside of the solid waste frame, nozzles are connected to the peripheral side walls of the stirring rod connected to the peripheral side walls of the stirring shaft at equal intervals, a solid waste discharge component is arranged on the lower surface of the solid waste frame, a connecting shaft in the solid waste discharge component is connected to the inside of the solid waste frame, a forward loading plate and a reverse loading plate are rotatably connected to the peripheral side walls of the connecting shaft, hydraulic rods are connected to the forward loading plate and the reverse loading plate via hinges, and a hydraulic cylinder connected to the hydraulic rod is connected to the side wall of the placement plate via a hinge.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a driving shaft is connected to the lower surface of the driving motor connected to the placement plate, a driving wheel is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the driving shaft, a driven wheel sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the stirring shaft is located above the placement plate, the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through a transmission belt, a water inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft, the outer side wall of the solid waste frame is connected to a debris discharge pipe, and the solid waste frame has a hollow structure.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that the stirring rods are provided in multiple groups, and the stirring rods in each group are arranged in a ring array.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that the rubber pads arranged on the inner side wall of the solid waste frame are in a U-shape, and the rubber pads arranged on the adjacent side walls of the forward material loading plate and the reverse material loading plate are in a T-shape.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that the hydraulic cylinders are arranged in two groups, and each group of the hydraulic cylinders is arranged symmetrically, and the hinges are arranged in two groups, and each group of the hinges is arranged in a rectangular array.

[0016] The utility model is further configured such that a solid waste crushing assembly is provided on the lower surface of the solid waste frame, the crushing frame in the solid waste crushing assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the solid waste frame, a crushing roller is sleeved on the circumferential side wall of a crushing shaft rotatably connected inside the crushing frame, and a crushing motor connected to the end of the crushing shaft is connected to the outer side wall of the solid waste frame.

[0017] The utility model is further configured that two crushing rollers are provided, two crushing motors are provided, and the two crushing motors are arranged diagonally.

[0018] The utility model is further configured such that a valve is connected to the peripheral side wall of the discharge hopper connected to the lower surface of the crushing frame, the connecting seat sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the crushing frame is in a U-shape, and a support foot is connected to the base plate arranged below the crushing frame, and the upper end of the support foot is connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model provides a cleaning component, starts a driving motor, drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates to stir the solid waste inside the solid waste frame, and water enters the interior of the stirring shaft through a water inlet pipe. The water inside the stirring shaft is sprayed on the solid waste through a nozzle, thereby cleaning the solid waste inside the solid waste frame, thereby reducing impurities in the solid waste, which is beneficial to improving the quality of solid waste recycling and reuse in the later stage.

[0021] The utility model sets a solid waste discharge component, starts the hydraulic cylinder, and makes the hydraulic rod extend or contract, thereby adjusting the position state of the forward loading plate and the reverse loading plate, thereby realizing the discharge of cleaned solid waste. At the same time, the staff controls the cleaning component to clean the next batch of solid waste in the solid waste frame, and controls the solid waste crushing component to crush the cleaned solid waste, thereby facilitating the continuous crushing of solid waste, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of solid waste.

[0022] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a solid waste treatment equipment;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the solid waste frame and the solid waste discharge assembly;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a top-down stereoscopic schematic diagram of a broken frame;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a perspective diagram of a broken frame viewed from above.

[0029] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0030] 1- solid waste frame, 101- discharge pipe, 102- rubber pad, 2- cleaning assembly, 201- placement plate, 202- stirring shaft, 202a- stirring rod, 202b- nozzle, 203- driving motor, 203a- driving shaft, 203b- driving wheel, 203c- transmission belt, 203d- driven wheel, 204- water inlet pipe, 3- solid waste discharge assembly, 301- hydraulic cylinder, 301a- hinge, 301b- hydraulic rod, 302- forward loading plate, 303- connecting shaft, 304- reverse loading plate, 4- solid waste crushing assembly, 401- crushing motor, 401a- crushing shaft, 401b- crushing roller, 402- connecting seat, 402a- base plate, 402b- support foot, 403- crushing frame, 404- discharge hopper, 404a- valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model is a solid waste treatment device, comprising a solid waste frame 1, on which a cleaning assembly 2 is arranged, wherein the cleaning assembly 2 comprises a placement plate 201, a stirring shaft 202, a stirring rod 202a, a nozzle 202b, a driving motor 203, a driving shaft 203a, a driving wheel 203b, a transmission belt 203c, a driven wheel 203d and a water inlet pipe 204. By starting the driving motor 203, the solid waste poured into the solid waste frame 1 is cleaned, and the sundries in the solid waste are reduced, which is beneficial to the quality of the solid waste when it is recycled and reused in the later stage;

[0033] Specifically, the placement plate 201 is connected to the solid waste frame 1, the stirring shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the placement plate 201, and the stirring shaft 202 extends to the inside of the solid waste frame 1, the stirring rod 202a is connected to the peripheral side wall of the stirring shaft 202, the nozzle 202b is connected to the peripheral side wall of the stirring rod 202a, the driving motor 203 is connected to the placement plate 201, the driving shaft 203a is connected to the lower surface of the driving motor 203, the driving wheel 203b is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the driving shaft 203a, the driven wheel 203d is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the stirring shaft 202, and the driven wheel 203d is connected to the driving wheel 203b through the transmission belt 203c, the water inlet pipe 204 is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft 202, and the outer side wall of the solid waste frame 1 is connected with the impurity discharge pipe 101;

[0034] Furthermore, the stirring shaft 202 is hollow, the stirring rod 202a is cylindrical, the stirring rod 202a is provided in multiple groups, and each group of stirring rods 202a is provided with three stirring rods, each group of stirring rods 202a is arranged in a circular array, the nozzles 202b on the stirring rods 202a are arranged at equal intervals, and the two impurity removal pipes 101 are symmetrically arranged;

[0035] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the staff starts the driving motor 203, the driving shaft 203a rotates, the driving wheel 203b rotates, the transmission belt 203c drives the driven wheel 203d to rotate, the stirring shaft 202 rotates, the stirring rod 202a moves in an arc with the stirring shaft 202 as a fixed point, and water enters the interior of the stirring shaft 202 through the water inlet pipe 204, the water inside the stirring shaft 202 enters the interior of the nozzle 202b through the stirring rod 202a, and the water is sprayed on the interior of the solid waste frame 1 to clean the solid waste inside the solid waste frame 1, and the cleaned debris is discharged through the discharge pipe 101. Embodiment 2

[0036] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, a solid waste discharge component 3 is provided. The solid waste discharge component 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 301, a hinge 301a, a hydraulic rod 301b, a forward loading plate 302, a connecting shaft 303 and a reverse loading plate 304. By manipulating the hydraulic cylinder 301, the position states of the forward loading plate 302 and the reverse loading plate 304 are adjusted, thereby realizing the discharge of the cleaned solid waste, and facilitating the cleaning of the next batch of solid waste while crushing the discharged solid waste, facilitating the continuous crushing of the solid waste, and thereby improving the processing efficiency of the solid waste;

[0037] Specifically, the connecting shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the inside of the solid waste frame 1, and the connecting shaft 303 is located below the placement plate 201, the forward loading plate 302 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 303, and the connecting shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the reverse loading plate 304, and the forward loading plate 302 and the reverse loading plate 304 are both hinged with a hydraulic rod 301b through a hinge 301a, and the hydraulic rod 301b is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 301, and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 is hinged to the side wall of the placement plate 201 through the hinge 301a;

[0038] Furthermore, the rubber pad 102 disposed on the inner side wall of the solid waste frame 1 is in a U-shape, the rubber pad 102 disposed on the side wall of the positive loading plate 302 close to the reverse loading plate 304 is in a T-shape, two groups of hydraulic cylinders 301 are provided, and each group of hydraulic cylinders 301 is provided with two, and each group of hydraulic cylinders 301 is symmetrically arranged, and two groups of hinges 301a are provided, and each group of hinges 301a is provided with four, and each group of hinges 301a is arranged in a rectangular array;

[0039] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the staff starts the hydraulic cylinder 301, and when the hydraulic rod 301b is extended, the forward loading plate 302 and the reverse loading plate 304 both move in a circular arc with the connecting shaft 303 as a fixed point, and the forward loading plate 302 and the reverse loading plate 304 gradually become inclined, and the solid waste after cleaning inside the solid waste frame 1 falls downward; conversely, when the hydraulic rod 301b is contracted, the forward loading plate 302 and the reverse loading plate 304 gradually become parallel to the placement plate 201, and then continue to pour solid waste into the solid waste frame 1 and clean it. Embodiment 3

[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1 and the specific embodiment 2, a solid waste crushing assembly 4 is provided, which includes a crushing motor 401, a crushing shaft 401a, a crushing roller 401b, a connecting seat 402, a base plate 402a, a support leg 402b, a crushing frame 403, a discharge hopper 404 and a valve 404a. By starting the crushing motor 401, the cleaned solid waste that falls into the crushing frame 403 is crushed;

[0041] Specifically, the crushing frame 403 is connected to the lower surface of the solid waste frame 1, the crushing shaft 401a is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing frame 403, and the crushing roller 401b is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the crushing shaft 401a, the crushing motor 401 is connected to the end of the crushing shaft 401a, the discharge hopper 404 is connected to the lower surface of the crushing frame 403, and the peripheral side wall of the discharge hopper 404 is connected to a valve 404a, the base plate 402a is arranged below the crushing frame 403, the base plate 402a is connected to the support leg 402b, the connecting seat 402 is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the crushing frame 403, and the connecting seat 402 is connected to the support leg 402b;

[0042] Furthermore, the two crushing rollers 401b are symmetrically arranged, the two crushing motors 401 are diagonally arranged, the four legs 402b are arranged in a rectangular array, and the connecting seat 402 is in a U-shaped shape;

[0043] The operation process of this embodiment is: start the crushing motor 401, the crushing shaft 401a rotates, the crushing roller 401b rotates, and the two crushing motors 401 rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the solid waste entering the crushing frame 403, open the valve 404a, and the crushed solid waste is discharged through the discharge hopper 404.

[0044] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device, comprising a solid waste frame (1), characterized in that: The solid waste frame (1) is provided with a cleaning component (2), the placement plate (201) in the cleaning component (2) is connected to the solid waste frame (1), a stirring shaft (202) rotatably connected to the middle of the solid waste frame (1) extends into the interior of the solid waste frame (1), and nozzles (202b) are connected to the peripheral side walls of the stirring rods (202a) connected to the peripheral side walls of the stirring shaft (202) at equal intervals; A solid waste discharge assembly (3) is provided on the lower surface of the solid waste frame (1); a connecting shaft (303) in the solid waste discharge assembly (3) is connected to the interior of the solid waste frame (1); a forward material loading plate (302) and a reverse material loading plate (304) are rotatably connected to the peripheral side wall of the connecting shaft (303); a hydraulic rod (301b) is connected to the forward material loading plate (302) and the reverse material loading plate (304) via a hinge (301a); and a hydraulic cylinder (301) connected to the hydraulic rod (301b) is connected to the side wall of the placement plate (201) via a hinge (301a).

2. A solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the driving motor (203) connected to the placement plate (201) is connected to a driving shaft (203a); a driving wheel (203b) is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the driving shaft (203a); a driven wheel (203d) sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the stirring shaft (202) is located above the placement plate (201); the driving wheel (203b) is transmission-connected to the driven wheel (203d) via a transmission belt (203c); a water inlet pipe (204) is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft (202); an outer side wall of the solid waste frame (1) is connected to a debris discharge pipe (101); and the solid waste frame (1) is of a hollow structure.

3. A solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rods (202a) are arranged in multiple groups, and each group of the stirring rods (202a) is arranged in a ring array.

4. A solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber pad (102) arranged on the inner side wall of the solid waste frame (1) is in a U-shape, and the rubber pad (102) arranged on the adjacent side walls of the forward material loading plate (302) and the reverse material loading plate (304) is in a T-shape.

5. The solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinders (301) are provided in two groups, and each group of the hydraulic cylinders (301) is symmetrically arranged; the hinges (301a) are provided in two groups, and each group of the hinges (301a) is arranged in a rectangular array.

6. A solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solid waste crushing assembly (4) is arranged on the lower surface of the solid waste frame (1); a crushing frame (403) in the solid waste crushing assembly (4) is arranged on the lower surface of the solid waste frame (1); a crushing roller (401b) is sleeved on the peripheral side wall of a crushing shaft (401a) rotatably connected inside the crushing frame (403); and a crushing motor (401) connected to the end of the crushing shaft (401a) is connected to the outer side wall of the solid waste frame (1).

7. A solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two crushing rollers (401b) are provided, and two crushing motors (401) are provided, and the two crushing motors (401) are arranged diagonally.

8. The solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A valve (404a) is connected to the peripheral side wall of the discharge hopper (404) connected to the lower surface of the crushing frame (403); the connecting seat (402) sleeved on the peripheral side wall of the crushing frame (403) is in a U-shape; a support leg (402b) is connected to the base plate (402a) arranged below the crushing frame (403); and the upper end of the support leg (402b) is connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat (402).

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