Spherical pharmaceutical all-in-one machine
By using a spring to drive the scraper to rotate, centrifugal force is used to scrape away the crystals on the inner wall of the container, solving the problem of crystal adhesion and achieving efficient collection and improved product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LIAONING XINHUIRUI PHARMACEUTICAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, crystals tend to adhere to the inner wall of the container, making them difficult to collect.
A spring drives the scraper to rotate, and centrifugal force is used to make the scraper fit against the inner wall of the container. The scraper is driven to rotate through the connecting frame and connecting rod to remove the crystals on the inner wall of the container.
It effectively scrapes away crystals from the inner wall of the container, improves the collection efficiency of crystals, avoids the corrosion of the seals by the cleaning fluid, and improves product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224180889U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of integrated pharmaceutical manufacturing machines, specifically relating to a spherical integrated pharmaceutical manufacturing machine. Background Technology
[0002] In related technologies, the pharmaceutical production process requires specialized equipment to induce crystallization reactions, filtration, cleaning, and drying of materials.
[0003] The prior art (authorization announcement number: CN103920446B) discloses a spherical multi-functional integrated machine, which cleverly combines a spherical structure container, rotor, and filtration device, and adopts an upwardly inclined stirring rotor design to form a multi-functional integrated machine. Its advantages are: maximum heating surface for the same volume; sufficient filtration area; best pressure resistance; and no material retention or dead corners for cleaning within the spherical inner cavity. Its main features are: the inner cavity of the multi-functional machine is a spherical container, with an upwardly inclined stirring rotor inside the sphere; a filtration device with the same curvature as the spherical inner cavity is installed on the spherical shell; a jacketed or semi-tube heater is provided outside the sphere; the spherical cavity and rotor can rotate completely independently, thus possessing perfect crystallization, filtration, washing, and drying functions.
[0004] In this prior art, during the crystallization process of the material, the crystals tend to stick to the inner wall of the container, making it inconvenient to collect the crystals. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the problem in existing technologies where crystals easily adhere to the inner wall of the container, hindering crystal collection, this invention provides a spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine. This machine utilizes a connecting frame driven by a spring to rotate a scraper. Centrifugal force stretches the spring, causing the scraper to adhere to the inner wall of the container, thus removing the adhered crystals and facilitating crystal collection. The specific technical solution is as follows:
[0006] A spherical pharmaceutical manufacturing machine includes: a base plate, a first support frame, a heightening seat, a receiving tank, a main shaft, blades, a connecting frame, a scraper, a spring, a rotating cylinder, a first bearing seat, and a second bearing seat. The first support frame is mounted on the base plate. The top of the heightening seat is sloped and is mounted on top of the first support frame. The receiving tank is spherical and located on one side of the first support frame. One end of the main shaft is located inside the receiving tank, and the other end of the main shaft passes through the receiving tank, with the main shaft rotatably connected to the receiving tank. Two blades are located in the lower part of the receiving tank, connected to the outer wall of the main shaft, and spaced apart. The connecting frame is fan-shaped, connected to the outer wall of the main shaft, and located on the blades. Above; the scraper is arc-shaped and located on the side of the connecting frame away from the main shaft; one end of at least two springs is connected to the connecting frame, and the other end of at least two springs is connected to the scraper; the rotating cylinder is a hollow cavity with openings at both ends, the rotating cylinder is connected to the receiving tank, the rotating cylinder is arranged around the outside of the main shaft, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the main shaft; the first bearing seat is installed on the top of the raising base, the first bearing seat is fitted on the outside of the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat; the second bearing seat is installed on the top of the raising base, the second bearing seat is fitted on the outside of the main shaft, and the main shaft is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat; wherein, the main shaft is inclined, and the end of the main shaft located outside the receiving tank is higher than the end located inside the receiving tank.
[0007] In addition, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine in the above-mentioned technical solution provided by this utility model may also have the following additional technical features:
[0008] In the above technical solution, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: connecting rods and first limiting plates; one end of at least two connecting rods is connected to a scraper, and at least two connecting rods pass through at least two springs and connecting frames in sequence; at least two first limiting plates are respectively connected to the other end of at least two connecting rods.
[0009] In the above technical solution, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine also includes: a heating chamber, a second support frame, and a support roller assembly; the heating chamber is set inside the container and is connected to a heat source; the top of the second support frame is inclined, the second support frame is installed on the base plate, and the second support frame is located below the container; the support roller assembly is installed on the top of the second support frame, and the container is placed on the support roller assembly.
[0010] In the above technical solution, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a first clearance groove, an inlet / outlet valve, a liquid inlet pipe, a second clearance groove, a filter mechanism, a drain pipe, and a suction pipe; the first clearance groove is located at the top of the receiving tank; the inlet / outlet valve is located in the first clearance groove and is connected to the receiving tank; the liquid inlet pipe is located in the first clearance groove, is installed on the receiving tank, and is connected to the receiving tank; the second clearance groove is located at the bottom of the receiving tank; the filter mechanism is located in the second clearance groove, is installed on the receiving tank, and is connected to the receiving tank; the drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the filter mechanism; and the suction pipe is connected to the side wall of the filter mechanism.
[0011] In the above technical solution, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a first mounting plate, an air pump, a first vacuum tube, a corrugated hose, a second vacuum tube, a second mounting plate, a cylinder, and a connecting block; the first mounting plate is installed inside a first support frame; the air pump is installed on the first mounting plate; one end of the first vacuum tube is connected to the air pump, and the other end of the first vacuum tube passes through the first support frame; one end of the corrugated hose is connected to the first vacuum tube; one end of the second vacuum tube is connected to the other end of the corrugated hose, and the other end of the second vacuum tube is opposite to the suction pipe; the second mounting plate is installed on the side wall of the first support frame; the cylinder is installed on the second mounting plate; the connecting block is fitted onto the outside of the second vacuum tube, and the connecting block is connected to the output end of the cylinder.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine also includes: a guide rod, a second limiting plate, and a set screw; one end of the guide rod is connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate, and the other end of the guide rod passes through the connecting block; the second limiting plate is connected to the other end of the guide rod; the set screw passes through the top of the connecting block, and the set screw is in contact with the second vacuum tube.
[0013] In the above technical solution, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine also includes: a first gear, a first motor and a second gear; the first gear is fitted on the outside of the rotating cylinder; the first motor is provided with a first output shaft and is installed on the top of the heightening seat; the second gear is fitted on the outside of the first output shaft of the first motor and meshes with the first gear.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine also includes: a second motor, a first pulley, a second pulley, and a belt; the second motor is provided with a second output shaft and is mounted on the top of the raised base; the first pulley is fitted on the outside of the main shaft; the second pulley is fitted on the outside of the second output shaft of the second motor; and the belt is fitted on the outside of both the first pulley and the second pulley.
[0015] The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine of this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0016] 1. By tilting the main shaft and positioning the end of the main shaft outside the container at the same height as the end inside the container, the main shaft is tilted from bottom to top along the inner to outer wall of the container. This ensures that the connection point between the main shaft and the container is above the centerline of the container. Because the connection point is above the centerline, when cleaning fluid is poured into the container to clean the material inside (at which point the liquid level is below the centerline), the cleaning fluid is prevented from flowing into the connection point between the main shaft and the container. This not only prevents the cleaning fluid from flowing out through the connection point but also prevents the cleaning fluid from corroding the seals installed between the main shaft and the container, thus improving product quality. By connecting the two ends of the spring to the connecting frame and the scraper respectively, and connecting the connecting frame to the outer wall of the main shaft, when the main shaft drives the connecting frame to rotate, the connecting frame drives the scraper to rotate through the spring. This utilizes centrifugal force to stretch the spring and make the scraper adhere to the inner wall of the container, thereby scraping away the crystals adhering to the inner wall of the container, so as to facilitate the collection of the crystals.
[0017] 2. By passing multiple connecting rods through multiple springs and connecting frames respectively, the connecting rods can move within the springs and connecting frames, and the connecting frames drive the scraper to rotate through the multiple connecting rods, thereby ensuring that the scraper can scrape off the adhering crystals on the inner wall of the container.
[0018] 3. By setting the heating chamber inside the container and connecting the heating chamber to the heat source, steam from the heat source can flow into the heating chamber, thereby heating the material inside the container and thus achieving crystallization and drying of the material.
[0019] 4. By setting the first clearance groove at the top of the container tank, placing the inlet and outlet valves within the first clearance groove, and connecting the inlet and outlet valves to the container tank, materials can enter the container tank through the inlet and outlet valves, and materials in the container tank can flow out through the inlet and outlet valves. Simultaneously, interference between the inlet and outlet valves and the heating chamber can be avoided, thus improving the user experience. By placing the liquid inlet pipe within the first clearance groove, installing the liquid inlet pipe on the container tank, and connecting the liquid inlet pipe to the container tank, cleaning fluid can enter the container tank through the liquid inlet pipe, thereby enabling the cleaning fluid to clean the materials in the container tank.
[0020] 5. When preparing to extract the air from the container, start the cylinder, which will move the second vacuum tube through the connecting block, thereby extending the corrugated hose and embedding the second vacuum tube into the extraction tube; then, start the air pump, which will extract the air from the container through the first vacuum tube, the corrugated hose and the second vacuum tube, thereby creating a negative pressure inside the container.
[0021] 6. By connecting one end of the guide rod to the side wall of the second mounting plate and allowing the other end of the guide rod to pass through the connecting block, the connecting block can move along the guide rod, thereby improving the stability of the connecting block's movement; by connecting the second limiting plate to the other end of the guide rod, the second limiting plate can limit the connecting block, thereby preventing the connecting block from moving off the guide rod, thus improving the user experience of the product.
[0022] 7. By mounting the first gear on the outside of the rotating cylinder and meshing the second gear with the first gear, when the first motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the first gear, thereby providing power for rotating the rotating cylinder.
[0023] 8. By mounting the first pulley on the outside of the main shaft and mounting the belt on the outside of both the first and second pulleys, when the second motor drives the second pulley to rotate, the second pulley drives the main shaft to rotate via the belt and the first pulley, thereby providing power for rotating the main shaft. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a spherical integrated pharmaceutical manufacturing machine according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 is a magnified view of part A in Figure 1;
[0026] Figure 3 is a magnified view of part B in Figure 1;
[0027] Figure 4 is a magnified view of part C in Figure 1;
[0028] The correspondence between the reference numerals and component names in Figures 1 to 4 is as follows:
[0029] 10 Base plate, 11 First support frame, 12 Elevating seat, 13 Receiving tank, 14 Main shaft, 15 Blade, 16 Connecting frame, 17 Scraper, 18 Spring, 19 Rotating cylinder, 20 First bearing seat, 21 Second bearing seat, 22 Connecting rod, 23 First limiting plate, 24 Heating chamber, 25 Second support frame, 26 Support roller assembly, 27 First clearance groove, 28 Inlet / outlet valve, 29 Liquid inlet pipe, 30 Second clearance groove, 31 Filtering mechanism, 32 Drain pipe, 33 Air extraction pipe, 34 First mounting plate, 35 Air pump, 36 First vacuum tube, 37 Corrugated hose, 38 Second vacuum tube, 39 Second mounting plate, 40 Cylinder, 41 Connecting block, 42 Guide rod, 43 Second limiting plate, 44 Set screw, 45 First gear, 46 First motor, 47 Second gear, 48 Second motor, 49 First pulley, 50 Second pulley, 51 Belt. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific implementation examples and Figures 1 to 4, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0031] A spherical pharmaceutical manufacturing machine, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes: a base plate 10, a first support frame 11, a heightening seat 12, a container 13, a main shaft 14, blades 15, a connecting frame 16, a scraper 17, a spring 18, a rotating cylinder 19, a first bearing seat 20, and a second bearing seat 21. The first support frame 11 is mounted on the base plate 10. The top of the heightening seat 12 is inclined, and the heightening seat 12 is mounted on top of the first support frame 11. The container 13 is spherical and located on one side of the first support frame 11. One end of the main shaft 14 is located inside the container 13, and the other end of the main shaft 14 passes through the container 13, and the main shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the container 13. Two blades 15 are located in the lower part inside the container 13, and the two blades 15 are connected to the outer wall of the main shaft 14, with a gap between the two blades 15. The connecting frame 16 is fan-shaped and is connected to the outer wall of the main shaft 14, and the connection... The frame 16 is located above the blade 15; the scraper 17 is arc-shaped and located on the side of the connecting frame 16 away from the main shaft 14; one end of at least two springs 18 is connected to the connecting frame 16, and the other end of at least two springs 18 is connected to the scraper 17; the rotating cylinder 19 is a hollow cavity with openings at both ends, the rotating cylinder 19 is connected to the receiving tank 13, the rotating cylinder 19 is arranged around the outside of the main shaft 14, and the rotating cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 14; the first bearing seat 20 is installed on the top of the lifting seat 12, the first bearing seat 20 is fitted on the outside of the rotating cylinder 19, and the rotating cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat 20; the second bearing seat 21 is installed on the top of the lifting seat 12, the second bearing seat 21 is fitted on the outside of the main shaft 14, and the main shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 21; wherein, the main shaft 14 is inclined, and the end of the main shaft 14 located outside the receiving tank 13 is higher than the end located inside the receiving tank 13.
[0032] By mounting the first support frame 11 on the base plate 10 and mounting the extension seat 12 on top of the first support frame 11, the first support frame 11 supports the extension seat 12, thereby improving the stability of the extension seat 12. By placing one end of the main shaft 14 inside the receiving tank 13 and passing the other end of the main shaft 14 through the receiving tank 13, and rotatably connecting the main shaft 14 to the receiving tank 13, the receiving tank 13 can support the main shaft 14, thereby enabling the main shaft 14 to rotate within the receiving tank 13. By placing at least two blades 15 inside the container tank 13 and connecting them to the outer wall of the main shaft 14, the main shaft 14 can drive multiple blades 15 to rotate, thereby enabling the multiple blades 15 to stir the material poured into the container tank 13. By connecting a fan-shaped connecting frame 16 to the outer wall of the main shaft 14, the main shaft 14 can drive the connecting frame 16 to rotate. By connecting one end of at least two springs 18 to the connecting frame 16 and the other end of at least two springs 18 to the scraper 17, the springs 18 connect the scraper 17 and the connecting frame 16 together. Thus, when the main shaft 14 drives the connecting frame 16 to rotate, the connecting frame 16 drives the scraper 17 to rotate through the multiple springs 18, using centrifugal force to move the scraper 17 outward, thereby making the scraper 17 fit against the inner wall of the container tank 13 to scrape off the crystals adhering inside the container tank 13. By connecting the rotating cylinder 19 to the container tank 13, the rotating cylinder 19 is arranged around the outside of the main shaft 14, and the rotating cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 14, so that the rotating cylinder 19 and the container tank 13 can rotate synchronously, thereby enabling the rotating cylinder 19 to support the main shaft 14, and thus enabling the main shaft 14 to rotate within the rotating cylinder 19; by installing the first bearing seat 20 on the top of the lifting seat 12, the first bearing seat 20 is fitted onto the outside of the rotating cylinder 19, and the rotating cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat 20, so that the lifting seat 12 supports the first bearing seat 20, thereby enabling the first bearing seat 20 to support the rotating cylinder 19, and thus improving the rotational stability of the rotating cylinder 19 and the container tank 13; by installing the second bearing seat 21 on the top of the lifting seat 12, the second bearing seat 21 is fitted onto the outside of the main shaft 14, and the main shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 21, so that the second bearing seat 21 supports the main shaft 14, thereby improving the rotational stability of the main shaft 14.
[0033] By adopting the above structure, the main shaft 14 is tilted, and the end of the main shaft 14 located outside the container 13 is at the same height as the end inside the container 13. This achieves the main shaft 14 being tilted from bottom to top along the inner wall of the container 13, thus ensuring that the connection point between the main shaft 14 and the container 13 is above the centerline of the container 13. Since the connection point between the main shaft 14 and the container 13 is above the centerline of the container 13, when cleaning fluid is poured into the container 13 to clean the material inside (at which time the liquid level of the cleaning fluid is below the centerline of the container 13), the cleaning fluid can be prevented from flowing into the connection point between the main shaft 14 and the container 13. This not only prevents the cleaning fluid from flowing out through the connection point between the main shaft 14 and the container 13, but also prevents the cleaning fluid from corroding the seals installed between the main shaft 14 and the container 13, thereby improving product quality. By connecting the two ends of the spring 18 to the connecting frame 16 and the scraper 17 respectively, and connecting the connecting frame 16 to the outer wall of the main shaft 14, when the main shaft 14 drives the connecting frame 16 to rotate, the connecting frame 16 drives the scraper 17 to rotate through the spring 18, thereby using centrifugal force to stretch the spring 18 and make the scraper 17 fit against the inner wall of the container 13, so that the scraper 17 can scrape off the crystals adhering to the inner wall of the container 13, so as to facilitate the collection of the crystals.
[0034] Specifically, the first bearing body is fitted on the outside of the rotating cylinder 19 and embedded in the first bearing seat 20, so that the first bearing seat 20 supports the rotating cylinder 19 through the first bearing body; the first retaining ring is fitted on the outside of the rotating cylinder 19 and fits against the first bearing body, so that the first bearing seat 20 can hoist the rotating cylinder 19 through the first retaining ring and the first bearing body, thereby improving the stability of the rotating cylinder 19.
[0035] Specifically, the second bearing body is fitted on the outside of the main shaft 14 and embedded in the second bearing seat 21, so that the second bearing seat 21 supports the main shaft 14 through the second bearing body; the second retaining ring is fitted on the outside of the main shaft 14 and fits against the second bearing body, so that the second bearing seat 21 can hoist the main shaft 14 through the second retaining ring and the second bearing body, thereby improving the stability of the main shaft 14.
[0036] Specifically, the material of spring 18 is 30W4Cr2V, and its heat resistance temperature is 300-800 degrees Celsius.
[0037] In an embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: connecting rods 22 and first limiting plates 23; one end of at least two connecting rods 22 is connected to scraper 17, and at least two connecting rods 22 pass through at least two springs 18 and connecting frame 16 in sequence; at least two first limiting plates 23 are respectively connected to the other end of at least two connecting rods 22.
[0038] By connecting one end of at least two connecting rods 22 to the scraper 17, the scraper 17 and the multiple connecting rods 22 can move synchronously. By passing the multiple connecting rods 22 through multiple springs 18 and connecting frame 16 respectively, the connecting rods 22 can move within the springs 18 and connecting frame 16, and the connecting frame 16 is ensured to drive the scraper 17 to rotate through the multiple connecting rods 22, thereby ensuring that the scraper 17 can scrape off the adhered crystals on the inner wall of the container 13. By connecting the multiple first limiting plates 23 to the other end of the multiple connecting rods 22 respectively, when the other end of the connecting rod 22 moves to the connecting frame 16, the first limiting plate 23 is engaged with the connecting frame 16, thereby preventing the connecting rod 22 from moving out of the connecting frame 16, thus improving the user experience of the product.
[0039] In an embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a heating chamber 24, a second support frame 25, and a support roller assembly 26; the heating chamber 24 is disposed inside the receiving tank 13 and is connected to a heat source; the top of the second support frame 25 is inclined, the second support frame 25 is mounted on the base plate 10, and the second support frame 25 is located below the receiving tank 13; the support roller assembly 26 is mounted on the top of the second support frame 25, and the receiving tank 13 is placed on the support roller assembly 26.
[0040] By setting the heating chamber 24 inside the container tank 13 and connecting the heating chamber 24 to a heat source, steam from the heat source can flow into the heating chamber 24, thereby heating the material inside the container tank 13 and enabling the material to crystallize and dry. By installing the second support on the base plate 10, installing the support roller assembly 26 on top of the second support frame 25, and placing the container tank 13 on the support roller assembly 26, the support roller assembly 26 supports the container tank 13, thereby improving the stability of the container tank 13's rotation.
[0041] In embodiments of this utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a first clearance groove 27, an inlet / outlet valve port 28, a liquid inlet pipe 29, a second clearance groove 30, a filter mechanism 31, a drain pipe 32, and an air extraction pipe 33; the first clearance groove 27 is disposed at the top of the receiving tank 13; the inlet / outlet valve port 28 is located within the first clearance groove 27 and is connected to the receiving tank 13; the liquid inlet pipe 29 is located within the first clearance groove 27, is installed on the receiving tank 13, and is connected to the receiving tank 13; the second clearance groove 30 is disposed at the bottom of the receiving tank 13; the filter mechanism 31 is located within the second clearance groove 30, is installed on the receiving tank 13, and is connected to the receiving tank 13; the drain pipe 32 is connected to the bottom of the filter mechanism 31; and the air extraction pipe 33 is connected to the side wall of the filter mechanism 31.
[0042] By setting the first clearance groove 27 at the top of the container tank 13, placing the inlet / outlet valve 28 within the first clearance groove 27, and connecting the inlet / outlet valve 28 to the container tank 13, materials can enter the container tank 13 through the inlet / outlet valve 28, and materials in the container tank 13 can flow out through the inlet / outlet valve 28. At the same time, interference between the inlet / outlet valve 28 and the heating chamber 24 can be avoided, thereby improving the user experience of the product. By placing the liquid inlet pipe 29 within the first clearance groove 27, installing the liquid inlet pipe 29 on the container tank 13, and connecting the liquid inlet pipe 29 to the container tank 13, cleaning fluid can enter the container tank 13 through the liquid inlet pipe 29, thereby enabling the cleaning fluid to clean the materials in the container tank 13. By setting the second clearance groove 30 at the bottom of the receiving tank 13, the filter mechanism 31 is located in the second clearance groove 30, the filter mechanism 31 is installed on the receiving tank 13, and the filter mechanism 31 is connected to the receiving tank 13, so that the filter mechanism 31 can filter the cleaning liquid in the receiving tank 13, thereby ensuring that the cleaning liquid flows into the filter mechanism 31 and preventing material from entering the filter mechanism 31; by connecting the drain pipe 32 to the bottom of the filter mechanism 31, the cleaning liquid flowing into the filter mechanism 31 can flow out through the drain pipe 32; by connecting the suction pipe 33 to the side wall of the filter mechanism 31, the vacuum mechanism can be connected to the suction pipe 33, thereby creating a negative pressure in the receiving tank 13 to promote the outflow of the cleaning liquid in the receiving tank 13.
[0043] Specifically, the filtration mechanism 31 is a filtration device used in the prior art (authorization announcement number: CN204147876U).
[0044] In an embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a first mounting plate 34, an air pump 35, a first vacuum tube 36, a corrugated hose 37, a second vacuum tube 38, a second mounting plate 39, a cylinder 40, and a connecting block 41; the first mounting plate 34 is installed inside the first support frame 11; the air pump 35 is installed on the first mounting plate 34; one end of the first vacuum tube 36 is connected to the air pump 35, and the other end of the first vacuum tube 36 passes through the first support frame 11; one end of the corrugated hose 37 is connected to the first vacuum tube 36; one end of the second vacuum tube 38 is connected to the other end of the corrugated hose 37, and the other end of the second vacuum tube 38 is opposite to the suction pipe 33; the second mounting plate 39 is installed on the side wall of the first support frame 11; the cylinder 40 is installed on the second mounting plate 39; the connecting block 41 is fitted onto the outside of the second vacuum tube 38, and the connecting block 41 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 40.
[0045] By installing the first mounting plate 34 inside the first support frame 11 and mounting the air pump 35 on the first mounting plate 34, the first support frame 11 can support the first mounting plate 34, thereby supporting the air pump 35 and improving the stability of the air pump 35. By connecting one end of the first vacuum tube 36 to the air pump 35, connecting both ends of the corrugated hose 37 to the first vacuum tube 36 and the second vacuum tube 38 respectively, and making the second vacuum tube 38 opposite to the suction tube 33, the second vacuum tube 38 can be embedded in the suction tube 33. This allows the air pump 35 to be connected to the suction tube 33 through the first vacuum tube 36, the corrugated hose 37, and the second vacuum tube 38, thereby enabling the air pump 35 to extract air from the container 13 and create a negative pressure inside the container 13. By mounting the second mounting plate on the side wall of the first support frame 11 and mounting the cylinder 40 on the second mounting plate 39, the first support frame 11 supports the cylinder 40 through the second mounting plate 39, thereby improving the stability of the cylinder 40. By fitting the connecting block 41 on the outside of the second vacuum tube 38 and connecting the connecting block 41 to the output end of the cylinder 40, the connecting block 41 is connected to the second vacuum tube 38, thereby enabling the cylinder 40 to drive the second vacuum tube 38 to move through the connecting block 41, and thus enabling the second vacuum tube 38 to be embedded in the vacuum tube 33.
[0046] With the above structure, when preparing to extract air from the container 13, the cylinder 40 is activated, causing the cylinder 40 to move the second vacuum tube 38 through the connecting block 41, thereby extending the corrugated hose 37 and embedding the second vacuum tube 38 into the suction pipe 33; then, the air pump 35 is activated, causing the air pump 35 to extract air from the container 13 through the first vacuum tube 36, the corrugated hose 37 and the second vacuum tube 38, thereby creating a negative pressure inside the container 13.
[0047] In an embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a guide rod 42, a second limiting plate 43, and a set screw 44; one end of the guide rod 42 is connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate 39, and the other end of the guide rod 42 passes through the connecting block 41; the second limiting plate 43 is connected to the other end of the guide rod 42; the set screw 44 passes through the top of the connecting block 41, and the set screw 44 is in contact with the second vacuum tube 38.
[0048] By connecting one end of the guide rod 42 to the side wall of the second mounting plate 39 and passing the other end of the guide rod 42 through the connecting block 41, the connecting block 41 can move along the guide rod 42, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the connecting block 41. By connecting the second limiting plate 43 to the other end of the guide rod 42, the second limiting plate 43 can limit the connecting block 41, thereby preventing the connecting block 41 from moving off the guide rod 42, thus improving the user experience of the product. By passing the set screw 44 through the top of the connecting block 41 and making the set screw 44 fit against the second vacuum tube 38, the second vacuum tube 38 can be fixed inside the connecting block 41, thereby enabling the connecting block 41 to drive the second vacuum tube 38 to move.
[0049] In an embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a first gear 45, a first motor 46, and a second gear 47; the first gear 45 is fitted on the outside of the rotating cylinder 19; the first motor 46 is provided with a first output shaft and is mounted on the top of the heightening seat 12; the second gear 47 is fitted on the outside of the first output shaft of the first motor 46 and meshes with the first gear 45.
[0050] By mounting the first motor 46 on top of the extension base 12 and fitting the second gear 47 onto the outside of the first output shaft of the first motor 46, the first motor 46 can drive the second gear 47 to rotate. By fitting the first gear 45 onto the outside of the rotating cylinder 19 and meshing the second gear 47 with the first gear 45, when the first motor 46 drives the second gear 47 to rotate, the second gear 47 drives the rotating cylinder 19 to rotate through the first gear 45, thereby providing power for rotating the rotating cylinder 19.
[0051] In an embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a second motor 48, a first pulley 49, a second pulley 50, and a belt 51; the second motor 48 is provided with a second output shaft and is mounted on the top of the extension base 12; the first pulley 49 is fitted on the outside of the main shaft 14; the second pulley 50 is fitted on the outside of the second output shaft of the second motor 48; and the belt 51 is fitted on the outside of both the first pulley 49 and the second pulley 50.
[0052] By mounting the second motor 48 on top of the extension base 12 and fitting the second pulley 50 onto the outside of the second output shaft of the second motor 48, the extension base 12 supports the second motor 48, thereby enabling the second motor 48 to drive the second pulley 50 to rotate. By fitting the first pulley 49 onto the outside of the main shaft 14 and fitting the belt 51 onto the outside of both the first pulley 49 and the second pulley 50, when the second motor 48 drives the second pulley 50 to rotate, the second pulley 50 drives the main shaft 14 to rotate via the belt 51 and the first pulley 49, thereby providing power for rotating the main shaft 14.
[0053] In actual use, the material is first poured into the receiving tank 13 through the inlet / outlet valve 28; then, the second motor 48 is started, which drives the main shaft 14 to rotate via the first pulley 49, belt 51, and second pulley 50, thereby causing the main shaft 14 to drive multiple blades 15 to rotate, which in turn causes the multiple blades 15 to stir, tumble, and scrape the material; at the same time, the heat source is turned on, allowing steam in the heat source to flow into the heating chamber 24, thereby heating the material in the receiving tank 13, and thus causing the material to ferment. A crystallization reaction occurs; during the crystallization reaction of the material, the second motor 48 continuously drives the main shaft 14 to rotate, thereby causing the main shaft 14 to drive the connecting frame 16 and the scraper 17 to rotate; when the scraper 17 rotates, the scraper 17 moves outward due to centrifugal force, thereby causing the scraper 17 to contact the inner wall of the receiving tank 13, and thus the scraper 17 scrapes off the crystals adhering to the inner wall of the receiving tank 13; after the crystallization reaction of the material is completed, the cleaning liquid is poured into the receiving tank 13 through the liquid inlet pipe 29, thereby causing the cleaning liquid to clean the material. Cleaning; after the material cleaning is completed, cylinder 40 is started, causing cylinder 40 to move connecting block 41 and second vacuum tube 38, thereby embedding second vacuum tube 38 into suction pipe 33; then, air pump 35 is started, causing air pump 35 to extract air from the containing tank 13 through first vacuum tube 36, corrugated hose 37, second vacuum tube 38 and suction pipe 33, thereby drawing the cleaning liquid in containing tank 13 into filter mechanism 31, and then the cleaning liquid in filter mechanism 31 is discharged through drain pipe 32; when the containing... After the cleaning liquid in tank 13 is discharged, the heat source is turned on again, allowing steam from the heat source to flow into the heating chamber 24, thereby heating the material in the container tank 13 and drying the material. After the material is dried, the first motor 46 is started, causing the first motor 46 to drive the rotating cylinder 19 and the container tank 13 to rotate 180 degrees through the first gear 45 and the second gear 47, thereby causing the inlet and outlet valve 28 to face downwards. Then, the inlet and outlet valve 28 is opened, allowing the material in the container tank 13 to be discharged through the inlet and outlet valve 28.
[0054] In the description of this utility model, the term "multiple" refers to two or more. Unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The terms "connection," "installation," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0055] In the description of this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this utility model, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0056] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A spherical integrated pharmaceutical manufacturing machine, characterized in that, The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine includes: a base plate; a first support frame mounted on the base plate; a heightening seat with an inclined top, mounted on top of the first support frame; a container, spherical in shape, located on one side of the first support frame; a main shaft, one end of which is located inside the container, the other end of which passes through the container and is rotatably connected to it; two blades located in the lower part of the container, connected to the outer wall of the main shaft, with a gap between them; a connecting frame, fan-shaped, connected to the outer wall of the main shaft, and located above the blades; and a scraper, arc-shaped, located on the connecting frame away from the main shaft. Side; springs, at least two of which have one end connected to the connecting frame and the other end connected to the scraper; a rotating cylinder, which is a hollow cavity with openings at both ends, connected to the receiving tank, the rotating cylinder being arranged around the outside of the main shaft and rotatably connected to the main shaft; a first bearing seat, which is mounted on the top of the raising seat, fitted onto the outside of the rotating cylinder, and rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder; a second bearing seat, which is mounted on the top of the raising seat, fitted onto the outside of the main shaft, and rotatably connected to the main shaft; wherein the main shaft is inclined, with the end of the main shaft located outside the receiving tank higher than the end located inside the receiving tank.
2. The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: connecting rods, at least two of which are connected at one end to the scraper, and at least two of which pass through at least two springs and the connecting frame respectively; and first limiting plates, at least two of which are connected to the other end of at least two of the connecting rods respectively.
3. The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a heating chamber disposed inside the container and connected to a heat source; a second support frame with an inclined top, the second support frame being mounted on the base plate and located below the container; and a support roller assembly mounted on top of the second support frame, with the container placed on the support roller assembly.
4. The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a first clearance groove, which is disposed at the top of the receiving tank; an inlet / outlet valve, which is located in the first clearance groove and is connected to the receiving tank; a liquid inlet pipe, which is located in the first clearance groove, is installed on the receiving tank, and is connected to the receiving tank; a second clearance groove, which is disposed at the bottom of the receiving tank; a filter mechanism, which is located in the second clearance groove, is installed on the receiving tank, and is connected to the receiving tank; a drain pipe, which is connected to the bottom of the filter mechanism; and a suction pipe, which is connected to the side wall of the filter mechanism.
5. A spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a first mounting plate, which is installed inside the first support frame; an air pump, which is installed on the first mounting plate; a first vacuum tube, one end of which is connected to the air pump, and the other end of which passes through the first support frame; a corrugated hose, one end of which is connected to the first vacuum tube; a second vacuum tube, one end of which is connected to the other end of the corrugated hose, and the other end of which is opposite to the suction pipe; a second mounting plate, which is installed on the side wall of the first support frame; a cylinder, which is installed on the second mounting plate; and a connecting block, which is fitted onto the outside of the second vacuum tube and connected to the output end of the cylinder.
6. The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a guide rod, one end of which is connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate, and the other end of which passes through the connecting block; a second limiting plate, which is connected to the other end of the guide rod; and a set screw, which passes through the top of the connecting block and is in contact with the second vacuum tube.
7. The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a first gear, which is fitted on the outside of the rotating cylinder; a first motor, which is provided with a first output shaft and is mounted on the top of the heightening seat; and a second gear, which is fitted on the outside of the first output shaft of the first motor and meshes with the first gear.
8. A spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The spherical pharmaceutical integrated machine further includes: a second motor, the second motor having a second output shaft, the second motor being mounted on the top of the raised base; a first pulley, the first pulley being fitted onto the outside of the main shaft; a second pulley, the second pulley being fitted onto the outside of the second output shaft of the second motor; and a belt, the belt being fitted onto the outside of both the first pulley and the second pulley.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Spherical all-in-one machine
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