Tool for disassembling pulling claw seat of machine tool spindle
By designing the disassembly tooling using the internal threads of the spindle pulling jaw seat, the problem of low disassembly efficiency of the spindle pulling jaw seat in the prior art is solved, and a fast and efficient disassembly process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420536032.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to efficiently disassemble the machine spindle pull-jaw seat, resulting in limited working conditions, long time and low efficiency, which usually takes between 3-8 hours.
A machine tool spindle pulling jaw seat disassembly tool is designed, and the first internal thread in the spindle pulling jaw seat is used to achieve rapid disassembly through the cooperation of the tie rod and the anti-rotation sleeve.
The rapid disassembly of the spindle pull-jaw seat is achieved, and the efficiency is greatly improved. It can be disassembled in only 3 minutes in actual application.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool maintenance tooling, in particular to a machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tooling. Background Art
[0002] The spindle claw is an important tool in CNC machine tool cutting. It consists of three parts: the claw head, the claw plate, and the claw seat. It is mainly used to clamp the tool. The OTT spindle claw is installed inside the spindle clamping cone, and the clamping cone is installed on the spindle. The replacement of the spindle claw is a routine operation that needs to be replaced frequently.
[0003] Since the claw seat is located deep inside the spindle's tapered hole and oil is inevitably present here due to long-term operation of the spindle, the claw seat is often rusted and is very difficult to disassemble.
[0004] The current common practices are:
[0005] 1. Use needle-nosed pliers to clamp the boss of the claw seat (the width is only 5mm) and pull it outward. However, the depth of the needle-nosed pliers is limited and there is no fulcrum to effectively remove the claw seat. The working conditions are limited, the working time is long and the efficiency is low, which usually takes 3-8 hours.
[0006] Second, when the claw seat cannot be disassembled, the clamping cone unit or the spindle can only be directly replaced, which leads to the problem of high cost of the clamping unit and the spindle and long replacement time. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool, which makes full use of the first internal thread in the spindle claw seat. A machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool of an embodiment of the utility model is easy to disassemble and has high efficiency. In actual application, the disassembly of the spindle claw seat can be completed in 3 minutes.
[0008] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0009] According to one aspect of the utility model, a machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool is provided, including a pull rod, a first connecting head is provided at the first end of the pull rod, a first external thread matching the first internal thread of the spindle claw seat is formed on the first connecting head, and the pull rod is connected to the spindle claw seat through the first connecting head.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the utility model, it also includes an anti-rotation sleeve and at least one first handle rod, the anti-rotation sleeve is sleeved outside the pull rod, the first end of the anti-rotation sleeve is connected to the boss of the main shaft claw seat, one end of the first handle rod is vertically fixed to the anti-rotation sleeve, and the anti-rotation sleeve and the first handle rod are configured to prevent the main shaft claw seat from rotating when the pull rod is connected to the main shaft claw seat.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the anti-rotation sleeve includes a barrel and a second connecting head fixedly connected to the first end of the barrel, and one end of the second connecting head is provided with a plurality of grooves corresponding to the bosses of the spindle claw seat. When the first connecting head is connected to the spindle claw seat, the grooves and the bosses are plugged into place.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the second connecting head includes a circular wall plate and an annular wall plate, the center of the circular wall plate is fixed to the first end of the barrel, one end of the annular wall plate is fixed to the circular wall plate, and the annular wall plate surrounds the first connecting head, and the groove is located at the other end of the annular wall plate.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the diameter of the annular wall plate is the same as the diameter of the main shaft claw seat, and the annular wall plate and the first connecting head have the same center.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the circular wall plate and the barrel are connected by threads or welding.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a second external thread is formed on the pull rod, and a second internal thread matching with the second external thread is formed on the inner wall of the anti-rotation sleeve.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, there are two first handle bars, and the two first handle bars are respectively fixed to two sides of the anti-rotation sleeve.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a second handle bar is further included, and the second handle bar is vertically arranged on the second end of the pull rod.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a through hole is formed at the second end of the pull rod, and the second handle rod is detachably inserted into the through hole.
[0019] An embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0020] The present invention is a disassembly tool for a machine tool spindle claw seat, which includes a pull rod, a first connector is provided at the first end of the pull rod, a first external thread is provided on the first connector to cooperate with the first internal thread of the spindle claw seat, and the pull rod is connected to the spindle claw seat through the first connector. When the spindle claw seat needs to be pulled out, the first connector of the pull rod is first inserted into the bottom of the cone hole of the spindle clamping cone, and then the pull rod is rotated to connect the first external thread with the first internal thread, and then the spindle claw seat is pulled out manually or by connecting the rotating pull rod with the telescopic rod of the cylinder. After the spindle claw seat is pulled out, the pull rod is rotated in the opposite direction to separate the pull rod from the spindle claw seat. The present invention is a disassembly tool for a machine tool spindle claw seat, which makes full use of the first internal thread in the spindle claw seat. The present invention is easy to disassemble and has high efficiency. In actual application, the disassembly of the spindle claw seat can be completed in 3 minutes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail example embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 The present invention is a stereoscopic view of a machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0023] Figure 2 The present invention is a state diagram showing a machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool when it is connected to the spindle claw seat according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0024] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a tie rod according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0025] Figure 4 is a perspective view of a barrel according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0026] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second connector according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram showing a machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool extending into a spindle clamping cone hole according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram showing a machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool for pulling out a spindle claw seat according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0029] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of .
[0030] The reference numerals are described as follows:
[0031] 1. Pull rod; 11. First connector; 111. First external thread; 12. Second external thread; 2. Anti-rotation sleeve; 21. Body; 211. Second internal thread; 22. Second connector; 221. Groove; 222. Circular wall panel; 223. Annular wall panel; 3. First handle bar; 4. Second handle bar; 5. Spindle claw seat; 51. Boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.
[0033] The terms "a", "an", "the", and "said" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are used to express an open-ended inclusive meaning and mean that additional elements / components / etc. may be present in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.
[0034] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool of an embodiment of the utility model includes a pull rod 1, a first connecting head 11 is provided at the first end of the pull rod 1, and a first external thread 111 is provided on the first connecting head 11 to cooperate with the first internal thread of the spindle claw seat 5. The pull rod 1 is connected to the spindle claw seat 5 through the first connecting head 11.
[0035] When the spindle claw seat 5 needs to be pulled out, Figure 6 As shown, first extend the first connector 11 of the pull rod 1 into the bottom of the main shaft clamping cone hole, then rotate the pull rod 1 to connect the first external thread 111 with the first internal thread, and then manually or manually connect the rotating pull rod 1 with the telescopic rod of the cylinder, as shown in FIG. Figure 7-8 As shown, the spindle claw seat 5 is pulled out.
[0036] After the spindle claw seat 5 is pulled out, the pull rod 1 is rotated in the opposite direction to separate the pull rod 1 from the spindle claw seat 5 .
[0037] A machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to an embodiment of the utility model fully utilizes the first internal thread in the spindle claw seat 5. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to an embodiment of the utility model is easy to disassemble and has high efficiency. In actual applications, the spindle claw seat 5 can be disassembled in 3 minutes.
[0038] The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool of the utility model embodiment has strong versatility. The machining center has only two types of spindles, HSK-A100 and HSK-A63. Two sets of special tools can be used for all machine tools.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it also includes an anti-rotation sleeve 2 and at least one first handle rod 3.
[0040] The anti-rotation sleeve 2 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 1, and the pull rod 1 can rotate relative to the anti-rotation sleeve 2. The first end of the anti-rotation sleeve 2 is used to connect with the boss 51 of the spindle claw seat 5. The first handle rod 3 is vertically fixed to the second end of the anti-rotation sleeve 2. The anti-rotation sleeve 2 and the first handle rod 3 are configured to prevent the spindle claw seat 5 from rotating when the pull rod 1 is connected to the spindle claw seat 5.
[0041] When the first connector 11 is rotationally connected with the spindle claw seat 5, the spindle claw seat 5 rotates along with the first connector 11, so that the connection between the pull rod 1 and the spindle claw seat 5 cannot be achieved. Therefore, the first end of the anti-rotation sleeve 2 is connected to the boss 51 of the spindle claw seat 5, so that when the first connector 11 is rotationally connected with the spindle claw seat 5, the spindle claw seat 5 is prevented from rotating along with the first connector 11 by holding the first handle bar 3, thereby achieving the connection between the pull rod 1 and the spindle claw seat 5.
[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the anti-rotation sleeve 2 includes a barrel 21 and a second connector 22 fixedly connected to a first end of the barrel 21 .
[0043] One end of the second connector 22 is provided with a plurality of grooves 221 corresponding to the bosses 51 of the spindle claw seat 5 . When the first connector 11 is connected to the spindle claw seat 5 , the grooves 221 and the bosses 51 are plugged into place.
[0044] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 5 , in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the second connecting head 22 includes a circular wall plate 222 and an annular wall plate 223 .
[0045] The center of the circular wall plate 222 is fixed to the first end of the barrel 21 , one end of the annular wall plate 223 is fixed to the circular wall plate 222 , and the annular wall plate 223 surrounds the first connector 11 , and the groove 221 is located at the other end of the annular wall plate 223 .
[0046] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 6 and 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the spindle claw seat 5 and the spindle clamping cone hole have the same center, the diameter of the annular wall plate 223 is the same as the diameter of the spindle claw seat 5, and the annular wall plate 223 and the first connecting head 11 also have the same center.
[0047] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circular wall plate 222 is connected to the barrel 21 by threads or welding.
[0048] For example, a threaded hole is provided at the center of the circular wall plate 222 , an external thread is provided at the first end of the barrel body 21 , and the circular wall plate 222 is fixedly connected to the external thread at the first end of the barrel body 21 through the threaded hole.
[0049] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second external thread 12 is provided on the pull rod 1, and a second internal thread 21 cooperating with the second external thread 12 is provided on the inner wall of the anti-rotation sleeve 2, so as to prevent the anti-rotation sleeve 2 from shaking radially relative to the pull rod 1, ensure that the anti-rotation sleeve 2 and the pull rod 1 have the same center, and prevent the anti-rotation sleeve 2 from shaking to cause a situation that is not conducive to the connection with the main shaft claw seat 5.
[0050] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the number of the first handle bars 3 is two, and the two first handle bars 3 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the anti-rotation sleeve 2 to achieve two-handed holding and improve the anti-rotation effect.
[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a second handle bar 4, which is vertically arranged on the second end of the pull rod 1. The operator rotates the pull rod 1 and applies tension to the pull rod 1 by holding the second handle bar 4.
[0052] like Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a through hole is opened at the second end of the pull rod 1, and the second handle rod 4 is detachably inserted into the through hole. For example, when the pull rod 1 is separated from or sleeved with the anti-rotation sleeve 2, the second handle rod 4 needs to be separated from the pull rod 1. After the anti-rotation sleeve 2 is removed or installed, the second handle rod 4 is installed on the pull rod 1.
[0053] In the embodiments of the present invention, the term "multiple" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "installation", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0054] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper" and "lower" etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.
[0055] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "a preferred embodiment", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0056] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool, characterized in that: include: A pull rod (1), wherein a first connecting head (11) is disposed at the first end of the pull rod (1), and a first external thread (111) is provided on the first connecting head (11) and matches with a first internal thread of a main shaft claw seat (5), and the pull rod (1) is connected to the main shaft claw seat (5) via the first connecting head (11).
2. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-rotation sleeve (2) and at least one first handle rod (3), wherein the anti-rotation sleeve (2) is sleeved outside the pull rod (1), the first end of the anti-rotation sleeve (2) is connected to the boss (51) of the spindle claw seat (5), and the first handle rod (3) is vertically fixed to the second end of the anti-rotation sleeve (2), and the anti-rotation sleeve (2) and the first handle rod (3) are configured to prevent the spindle claw seat (5) from rotating when the pull rod (1) is connected to the spindle claw seat (5).
3. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-rotation sleeve (2) comprises a barrel (21) and a second connector (22) fixedly connected to the first end of the barrel (21); one end of the second connector (22) is provided with a plurality of grooves (221) corresponding to the bosses (51) of the spindle claw seat (5); when the first connector (11) is connected to the spindle claw seat (5) in place, the grooves (221) are plugged into the bosses.
4. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting head (22) comprises a circular wall plate (222) and an annular wall plate (223), the center of the circular wall plate (222) is fixedly connected to the first end of the barrel (21), one end of the annular wall plate (223) is fixedly connected to the circular wall plate (222), and the annular wall plate (223) surrounds the first connecting head (11), and the groove (221) is located at the other end of the annular wall plate (223).
5. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the annular wall plate (223) is the same as the diameter of the main shaft claw seat (5), and the annular wall plate (223) and the first connecting head (11) share the same center.
6. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circular wall plate (222) is connected to the barrel (21) by threads or welding.
7. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull rod (1) is provided with a second external thread (12), and the inner wall of the anti-rotation sleeve (2) is provided with a second internal thread (211) that matches the second external thread (12).
8. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two first handle bars (3), and the two first handle bars (3) are respectively fixed to two sides of the anti-rotation sleeve (2).
9. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a second handle bar (4), wherein the second handle bar (4) is vertically arranged on the second end of the pull rod (1).
10. The machine tool spindle claw seat disassembly tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: A through hole is formed at the second end of the pull rod (1), and the second handle rod (4) is detachably inserted into the through hole.