Nail blowing type nail feeding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nail blowing type nail feeding machine and aims to provide the nail blowing type nail feeding machine which is simple in structure, capable of achieving centralized installation of modules with different functions through a mechanical mechanism, capable of achieving switching between manual feeding and automatic feeding, movable, easy to detach and capable of achieving synchronous cleaning. The engine hood comprises an engine hood frame and an upper cover assembly, the upper cover assembly is arranged at the upper end of the engine hood frame and comprises a first upper cover and a second upper cover, the first upper cover and the second upper cover are movably connected through a plurality of hinges, and the engine hood frame is further provided with a middle plate and a bottom plate. The middle plate and the bottom plate are respectively arranged in the middle and at the bottom of the hood frame, the middle plate is provided with a nail feeding machine and a cleaning module, the bottom plate is provided with a vacuum generator module, and the cleaning module is respectively matched with the nail feeding machine and the vacuum generator module. The nail feeder is applied to the technical field of nail feeder equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model is applied to the technical field of nail feeding machine equipment, and particularly relates to a nail blowing type nail feeding machine. Background Art

[0002] During the assembly line production process, the components of various electronic products are assembled. Due to the varying sizes of the various components, screws of varying specifications are used for fastening. Currently, manual loading is the primary method, which is labor-intensive. The operator must grab the corresponding screws from the tray and position and fasten them. This method is labor-intensive and difficult to determine the correct screw orientation during grabbing, which can easily injure the operator and result in low efficiency. Alternatively, screw loading using a blow-type nail feeder is becoming increasingly common. Currently, existing machine covers only protect the nail feeder. This has the disadvantage of being unable to switch between manual and automatic loading, forcing manual loading only. Furthermore, modules with different functions (such as cleaning modules and nail length detection) cannot be installed, making accessory installation, control, and maintenance inconvenient and increasing the design, installation, and commissioning cycle. A simple, mechanically centralized installation of modules with different functions, the ability to switch between manual and automatic loading, and the ability to be moved, easily disassembled, and simultaneously cleaned could address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a nail blowing feeder with a simple structure, a mechanical mechanism that realizes centralized installation of modules with different functions, the ability to switch between manual feeding and automatic feeding, and the ability to be movable and easily disassembled.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: the present invention includes a hood frame and an upper cover assembly, the upper cover assembly is arranged at the upper end of the hood frame, the upper cover assembly includes a first upper cover and a second upper cover, the first upper cover and the second upper cover are movably connected by a plurality of hinges, the hood frame is also provided with a middle plate and a bottom plate, the middle plate and the bottom plate are respectively arranged in the middle and bottom of the hood frame, the middle plate is provided with a nail feeder and a cleaning module, the bottom plate is provided with a vacuum generator module, and the cleaning module is respectively coordinated with the nail feeder and the vacuum generator module.

[0005] Furthermore, the lower end surface of the first upper cover is provided with a plurality of slide rail modules, a cylinder and a feeding port sealing plate, and the plurality of slide rail modules are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding port sealing plate, and both sides of the feeding port sealing plate are connected with the movable ends of the plurality of slide rail modules, the cylinder is arranged on one side of the feeding port sealing plate, and one side of the feeding port sealing plate is connected with the movable end of the cylinder, the first upper cover is provided with a feeding port, and the movable end of the cylinder drives the feeding port sealing plate to cooperate with the feeding port.

[0006] Furthermore, a material receiving hopper is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the hood frame, and the material receiving hopper cooperates with the feeding port. A feeding port is also provided on the upper end surface of the first upper cover, and the feeding port cooperates with the material receiving hopper through the feeding port and the feeding port sealing plate. The feeding end of the nail feeding machine cooperates with the lower end of the material receiving hopper.

[0007] Furthermore, a sealing plate handle is provided on the upper end surface of the feeding port sealing plate, and a concealed handle is provided on the upper end surface of the first upper cover.

[0008] Furthermore, the first upper cover is also provided with a circular impact lock, and the upper end of the hood frame is internally provided with a locking baffle adapted to the circular impact lock.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of buffers are provided on the lower end surface of the first upper cover, and the plurality of buffers are respectively provided on one side of the feeding port sealing plate and one side of the movable end of the cylinder, and cooperate with the feeding port sealing plate and the movable end of the cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, a junction box and a solenoid valve group are also provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of Foma wheels are provided on the lower end surface of the hood frame.

[0012] Furthermore, protective side panels and a protective back panel are provided on both sides of the hood frame, and the hood frame is also provided with a left front protective door and a right front protective door.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the upper cover assembly is arranged in a movable opening mode, the nail feeder is arranged in the middle of the hood frame and is connected to the vacuum generator module in the lower layer of the hood frame through the cleaning module, the top feeder is fed through the feeding port arranged on the upper end surface of the first upper cover, the feeding port sealing plate is controlled by the cylinder to realize automatic feeding, the cover can be opened for manual feeding by disconnecting the cylinder, the door panels around it can be opened and disassembled, the structure is simple, and the installation, commissioning and maintenance operations are convenient, and the bottom is moved and positioned conveniently and quickly using the Fomar wheel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the utility model hiding the left front protective door and the right front protective door;

[0016] Figure 3 is a plan view of the upper end surface of the upper cover assembly;

[0017] Figure 4 is a plan view of the lower end surface of the upper cover assembly;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a plan view of the lower end surface of the upper cover assembly in another state. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the utility model includes a hood frame 1 and an upper cover assembly 2, the upper cover assembly 2 being arranged at the upper end of the hood frame 1, the upper cover assembly 2 including a first upper cover 21 and a second upper cover 22, the first upper cover 21 and the second upper cover 22 being movably connected by a plurality of hinges 23, the hood frame 1 further being provided with a middle plate 3 and a bottom plate 4, the middle plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 being respectively arranged at the middle and bottom of the hood frame 1, the middle plate 3 being provided with a nail feeder 5 and a cleaning module 6, the bottom plate 4 being provided with a vacuum generator module 7, the cleaning module 6 being respectively coordinated with the nail feeder 5 and the vacuum generator module 7. Thus, it can be seen that the upper cover assembly 2 is arranged in a movable opening and closing manner, and can be opened and closed manually for feeding, and the nail feeder 5 on the middle plate 3 is used for feeding, thereby satisfying the switching between manual feeding and automatic feeding, and the cleaning module 6 is used for cleaning, thereby satisfying the switching between manual feeding and automatic feeding, and a plurality of components are arranged in layers to prevent mutual interference, with a simple structure, stable performance, and higher efficiency.

[0020] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the lower end surface of the first upper cover 21 is provided with a plurality of slide rail modules 8, a cylinder 9 and a feeding port sealing plate 10, and the plurality of slide rail modules 8 are respectively provided on both sides of the feeding port sealing plate 10, and the two sides of the feeding port sealing plate 10 are connected to the movable ends of the plurality of slide rail modules 8, the cylinder is provided on one side of the feeding port sealing plate 10, and the one side of the feeding port sealing plate 10 is connected to the movable end of the cylinder 9, and the first upper cover 21 is provided with a feeding port 24, and the movable end of the cylinder 9 drives the feeding port sealing plate 10 to cooperate with the feeding port 24. It can be seen that the movable end of the cylinder 9 drives the feeding port sealing plate 10 to control the opening and closing of the automatic feeding, and the extension and retraction of the cylinder 9 is used as the power source, and no human operation is required when switching to automatic.

[0021] like Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, a receiving hopper 11 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the hood frame 1, and the receiving hopper 11 cooperates with the feeding port 24. A feeding port 25 is also provided on the upper end surface of the first upper cover 21. The feeding port 25 cooperates with the receiving hopper 11 through the feeding port 24 and the feeding port sealing plate 10. The feeding end of the nail feeder 5 cooperates with the lower end of the receiving hopper 11. It can be seen that the receiving hopper 11 can collect the materials falling from the feeding port 25 and feed them to the nail feeder 5, preventing some screws from popping out during the falling process.

[0022] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the upper end surface of the feeding port sealing plate 10 is provided with a sealing plate handle 12, and the upper end surface of the first upper cover 21 is provided with a concealed handle 26. It can be seen that when the feeding port 25 is not provided, the feeding plate sealing plate 10 can be opened by the concealed handle 26 for manual loading.

[0023] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the first upper cover 21 is further provided with a circular impact lock 13, and a locking plate adapted to the circular impact lock 13 is provided inside the upper end of the hood frame 1. Thus, the circular impact lock 13 can lock the first upper cover 21, preventing it from being accidentally opened during the startup of the device, which could cause malfunctions in the internal equipment.

[0024] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of buffers 14 are provided on the lower end surface of the first upper cover 21. The buffers 14 are respectively provided on one side of the feed port sealing plate 10 and one side of the movable end of the cylinder 9, and cooperate with the feed port sealing plate 10 and the movable end of the cylinder 9. It can be seen that the buffers 14 provide a buffering effect when the cylinder 9 drives the feed port sealing plate 10 to open and close.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 4 is further provided with a junction box 151 and a solenoid valve group 152. It can be seen that the junction box 151 and the solenoid valve group 152 are connected and matched with various components.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the lower end surface of the hood frame 1 is provided with a plurality of Forma wheels 16. Thus, the bottom of the hood frame 1 is moved and positioned using a plurality of the Forma wheels 17, which is convenient and fast, and the transfer process is more convenient.

[0027] As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the hood frame 1 is provided with protective side panels 17 and a protective back panel 18 on both sides, and the hood frame 1 is also provided with a left front protective door 19 and a right front protective door 20. It can be seen that the protective side panels 17 and the protective back panel 18 provide protection, and the left front protective door 19 and the right front protective door 20 provide protection and facilitate maintenance operations.

[0028] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: when automatic loading is required, before the equipment is started, the cylinder 9 drives the feeding port sealing plate 10 to cooperate with the feeding port 24 to close the feeding port 24, and the external screw feeding mechanism is connected to the feeding port 25. After the equipment is started, the cylinder 9 drives the feeding port sealing plate 10 to open, and a number of screws enter the nail feeding machine 5 from the feeding port 24 through the receiving hopper 11 for feeding. The cylinder 9 extends and retracts as needed to drive the feeding port sealing plate 10 to reciprocate, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the feeding port sealing plate 10. The two ends of the cleaning module 6 are respectively connected to the nail feeding machine 5 and the vacuum generator module 7 for synchronous cleaning.

[0029] When manual loading is required, before the equipment is started, the air circuit at the movable end of the cylinder 9 is disconnected and the receiving hopper 11 is manually loaded by opening the first upper cover 21, or the upper cover 21 is opened, the feeding port sealing plate 10 is manually opened, and material is added through the feeding port 25, and the nail feeder 5 is fed through the feeding hopper 11.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described with practical solutions, they do not limit the meaning of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious to modify the implementation scheme and combine it with other solutions based on this description.

Claims

1. A nail blowing type nail feeding machine, comprising a hood frame (1) and an upper cover assembly (2), characterized in that: The upper cover assembly (2) is arranged at the upper end of the hood frame (1), and the upper cover assembly (2) comprises a first upper cover (21) and a second upper cover (22), wherein the first upper cover (21) and the second upper cover (22) are movably connected via a plurality of hinges (23), and the hood frame (1) is further provided with a middle plate (3) and a bottom plate (4), wherein the middle plate (3) and the bottom plate (4) are respectively arranged at the middle and the bottom of the hood frame (1), and the middle plate (3) is provided with a nail feeder (5) and a cleaning module (6), and the bottom plate (4) is provided with a vacuum generator module (7), and the cleaning module (6) cooperates with the nail feeder (5) and the vacuum generator module (7), respectively.

2. The nail blowing type nail feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the first upper cover (21) is provided with a plurality of slide rail modules (8), a cylinder (9) and a feeding port sealing plate (10); the plurality of slide rail modules (8) are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding port sealing plate (10); the two sides of the feeding port sealing plate (10) are connected to the movable ends of the plurality of slide rail modules (8); the cylinder is arranged on one side of the feeding port sealing plate (10); the one side of the feeding port sealing plate (10) is connected to the movable end of the cylinder (9); the first upper cover (21) is provided with a feeding port (24); the movable end of the cylinder (9) drives the feeding port sealing plate (10) to cooperate with the feeding port (24).

3. The nail blowing type nail feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material receiving hopper (11) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the hood frame (1), and the material receiving hopper (11) cooperates with the material feeding port (24). A material feeding port (25) is also provided on the upper end surface of the first upper cover (21), and the material feeding port (25) cooperates with the material receiving hopper (11) through the material feeding port (24) and the material feeding port sealing plate (10). The feeding end of the nail feeding machine (5) cooperates with the lower end of the material receiving hopper (11).

4. The nail blowing type nail feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the feed port sealing plate (10) is provided with a sealing plate handle (12), and the upper end surface of the first upper cover (21) is provided with a concealed handle (26).

5. The nail blowing type nail feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first upper cover (21) is also provided with a circular impact lock (13), and a locking baffle adapted to the circular impact lock (13) is provided inside the upper end of the hood frame (1).

6. The nail blowing type nail feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of buffers (14) are provided on the lower end surface of the first upper cover (21); the plurality of buffers (14) are respectively arranged on one side of the feed port sealing plate (10) and one side of the movable end of the cylinder (9), and cooperate with the feed port sealing plate (10) and the movable end of the cylinder (9).

7. The nail blowing type nail feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wiring box (151) and a solenoid valve group (152) are also provided on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (4).

8. The nail blowing type nail feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of Forma wheels (16) are arranged on the lower end surface of the hood frame (1).

9. The nail blowing type nail feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the hood frame (1) are provided with protective side panels (17) and a protective back panel (18), and the hood frame (1) is also provided with a left front protective door (19) and a right front protective door (20).

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