Hoisting device for mounting shock insulation support
By designing a hoisting device for installation of the shock-isolating support with a steering structure and a clamping structure, the existing devices have large space occupation, inconvenient transportation, and uncontrolled and rotated, and the seismic support installation is achieved with convenient transportation, good clamping effect and flexible.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420152041.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing hoisting device for installation of earthquake isolation supports has problems such as large space occupation, inconvenient transportation, and uncontrolled and rotating the clamping structure during transportation and use, resulting in low installation efficiency.
A lifting device including a gantry, mobile caster, hanging beam, electric hoist, steering structure and clamping structure is designed. The relative rotation of the clamping structure is realized through the steering structure, and the clamping force and rotation direction of the clamping structure are controlled by a controller.
It is able to facilitate turnover and transport, have good clamping effect, and can adjust the direction of the clamping object through rotation, improving the installation efficiency and flexibility of the earthquake isolation support.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support. Background Art
[0002] Traditional earthquake-resistant technology is to firmly connect the building's superstructure and foundation, that is, to build the house stronger, use thicker steel bars, and pour more concrete, but the earthquake-resistant effect is not ideal. Seismic isolation bearings are to add an isolation layer between the superstructure and the foundation, install rubber seismic isolation bearings, and play a soft connection with the ground. Through this technology, about 80% of the energy of an earthquake can be offset.
[0003] When installing the seismic isolation bearing at the construction site, workers need to use a lifting device to lift the seismic isolation bearing onto a pre-made base and then fix it with bolts. The existing lifting device has a fixed structure, and when it is used between different construction sites, it takes up a large space for transportation, which is inconvenient for transportation.
[0004] Patent CN 216444884 U provides a hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support. Although its structure can achieve the purpose of convenient assembly and disassembly and convenient turnover and transportation, the clamping claws in its structure cannot be controlled and are easy to fall off during clamping. Moreover, its clamping claws cannot rotate and cannot cope with complex construction site environments. When installing the seismic isolation support, it may need to be rotated to a certain angle. If the device in the prior art is used, the seismic isolation support can only be placed in the specified position first, and then moved to the appropriate angle by manual pushing, which greatly increases the workload of workers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support that is easy to transport, has a good clamping effect, and can rotate the clamped object to adjust its direction. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support to solve the above-mentioned problems, to facilitate turnover and transportation, to have a good clamping effect, and to be able to rotate the clamped object to adjust its direction.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:
[0007] A hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation bearing comprises: a gantry, a plurality of movable casters are arranged at the bottom end of the gantry, a hanging beam is arranged at the top end of the gantry, the hanging beam is arranged horizontally, an electric hoist is connected to the hanging beam, the bottom end of the electric hoist is connected to two connecting chains, the bottom ends of the two connecting chains are fixedly connected to the same steering structure, and the bottom end of the steering structure is connected to a clamping structure;
[0008] A controller is fixedly connected to one side of the gantry, and the electric hoist, the steering structure, and the clamping structure are electrically connected to the controller.
[0009] Preferably, the steering structure comprises a fixed housing, and two chain connectors are provided on the top edge of the fixed housing, and the chain connectors are fixedly connected to the corresponding bottom ends of the connecting chains;
[0010] A planetary transmission structure is provided at the bottom end of the fixed housing, the input end of the planetary transmission structure is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the steering motor, the steering motor is fixedly connected to the fixed housing, and the output end of the planetary transmission structure is transmission-connected to the clamping structure;
[0011] The steering motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0012] Preferably, the planetary transmission structure includes a ring gear, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed housing, and the output shaft of the steering motor is connected to a sun gear, which is arranged on the inner side of the ring gear, and a plurality of planetary gears are meshed between the sun gear and the ring gear, and the bottom ends of the plurality of planetary gears are rotatably connected to the same planet carrier, and the bottom end of the planet carrier is fixedly connected to the clamping structure.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping structure comprises a circular plate, the top end of the circular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the planetary frame, the top ends of a plurality of clamping arms are rotatably connected to the circumference of the circular plate, the middle part of the clamping arm is rotatably connected to one end of a transmission rod, the middle part of the bottom surface of the circular plate is axially connected to a telescopic cylinder, the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder is axially connected to a connecting block, and the end of the transmission rod away from the clamping arm is rotatably connected to the connecting block;
[0014] The telescopic cylinder is electrically connected to the controller.
[0015] Preferably, a clamping head is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the clamping arm close to the connecting block.
[0016] Preferably, a detection head is provided at the bottom end of the connection block, and the detection head is electrically connected to the controller.
[0017] Preferably, the movable casters are provided with foot brakes.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:
[0019] By setting a steering structure, the device can realize relative rotation of the clamping structure, so that the lower isolation support can be fine-tuned in position. By rotating the isolation support, the isolation support can be more adapted to engineering needs and has better flexibility. By setting a clamping structure and controlling the controller, the clamping isolation support can be controlled to ensure that the device is stable when clamping the isolation support.
[0020] Utilizing these structures, a hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support is realized, which is easy to transport, has a good clamping effect, and can rotate the clamped object to adjust its direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the device;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steering structure and the clamping structure;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the other side of the steering structure and the clamping structure;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the steering structure.
[0026] Figure numerals: 1. gantry; 2. mobile casters; 3. hanging beam; 4. electric hoist; 5. connecting chain; 6. steering structure; 7. clamping structure; 8. controller; 201. foot brake; 601. fixed shell; 602. chain connector; 603. steering motor; 604. ring gear; 605. sun gear; 606. planetary gear; 607. planetary carrier; 701. circular plate; 702. clamping arm; 703. transmission rod; 704. clamping head; 705. connecting block; 706. telescopic cylinder; 707. detection head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support, comprising: a gantry 1, a plurality of movable casters 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the gantry 1, a hanging beam 3 is arranged at the top end of the gantry 1, the hanging beam 3 is arranged horizontally, an electric hoist 4 is connected to the hanging beam 3, the bottom end of the electric hoist 4 is connected to two connecting chains 5, the bottom ends of the two connecting chains 5 are fixedly connected to the same steering structure 6, and the bottom end of the steering structure 6 is connected to a clamping structure 7;
[0030] A controller 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the gantry 1 , and the electric hoist 4 , the steering structure 6 , and the clamping structure 7 are electrically connected to the controller 8 .
[0031] By setting the steering structure 6, the device can realize the relative rotation of the clamping structure 7, so that the lower isolation support can be fine-tuned in position. By rotating the isolation support, the isolation support can be more adapted to the needs of the project and has better flexibility. By setting the clamping structure 7 and controlling the controller 8, the clamping isolation support can be controlled to ensure that the device is stable when clamping the isolation support.
[0032] Utilizing these structures, a hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support is realized, which is easy to transport, has a good clamping effect, and can rotate the clamped object to adjust its direction.
[0033] According to a further optimized solution, the steering structure 6 includes a fixed housing 601, and two chain connectors 602 are provided on the top edge of the fixed housing 601, and the chain connectors 602 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corresponding connecting chains 5;
[0034] A planetary transmission structure is provided at the bottom end of the fixed housing 601, the input end of the planetary transmission structure is transmission-connected with the output shaft of the steering motor 603, the steering motor 603 is fixedly connected to the fixed housing 601, and the output end of the planetary transmission structure is transmission-connected with the clamping structure 7;
[0035] The steering motor 603 is electrically connected to the controller 8 .
[0036] By setting up the chain connector 602, a good fixation with the connecting chain 5 can be achieved. The connecting chain 5 can be fixedly connected to the chain connector 602 by means of a hook or the like. By setting up the steering motor 603 to drive the planetary transmission structure, the torque output by the steering motor 603 can be converted into a micro-angle rotation while ensuring the stability of the center of gravity of the steering structure 6, ensuring that the seismic isolation bearing can perform a small rotation, thereby meeting the needs of the project and reducing the shaking caused by the rotation of the seismic isolation bearing.
[0037] A further optimized solution is that the planetary transmission structure includes a ring gear 604, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed housing 601, and the output shaft of the steering motor 603 is connected to a sun gear 605, which is arranged on the inner side of the ring gear 604, and a plurality of planetary gears 606 are meshed between the sun gear 605 and the ring gear 604, and the bottom ends of the plurality of planetary gears 606 are rotatably connected to the same planet carrier 607, and the bottom end of the planet carrier 607 is fixedly connected to the clamping structure 7.
[0038] Further optimized solution, the clamping structure 7 includes a circular plate 701, the top of the circular plate 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planetary frame 607, the circumferential side of the circular plate 701 is rotatably connected to the tops of several clamping arms 702, the middle of the clamping arm 702 is rotatably connected to one end of a transmission rod 703, the middle of the bottom surface of the circular plate 701 is axially connected to a telescopic cylinder 706, the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 706 is axially connected to a connecting block 705, and the end of the transmission rod 703 away from the clamping arm 702 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 705;
[0039] The telescopic cylinder 706 is electrically connected to the controller 8 .
[0040] By controlling the operation of the telescopic cylinder 706 through the controller 8, one end of the transmission rod 703 can be pushed to move, thereby driving the clamping arm 702 to clamp or release. This structural setting is more stable and can effectively avoid falling off during the clamping process.
[0041] According to a further optimized solution, a clamping head 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the clamping arm 702 close to the connecting block 705 .
[0042] The arrangement of the clamping head 704 can further improve the stability of the device during clamping.
[0043] According to a further optimization scheme, a detection head 707 is provided at the bottom of the connection block 705 , and the detection head 707 is electrically connected to the controller 8 .
[0044] During clamping, when the seismic isolation support enters the clamping structure 7 and contacts the connecting block 705, the detection head 707 is triggered. At this time, the controller 8 receives an electrical signal and controls the telescopic cylinder 706 to contract, thereby clamping. By setting the detection head 707, the automation level of the device can be improved, so that the device can automatically clamp the seismic isolation support.
[0045] Further optimizing the scheme, a foot brake 201 is provided on the mobile caster 2. The setting of the foot brake 201 can keep the device fixed at a specified position without moving.
[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0047] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support, characterized in that: include: A gantry (1), wherein a plurality of movable casters (2) are provided at the bottom end of the gantry (1), a suspension beam (3) is provided at the top end of the gantry (1), the suspension beam (3) is arranged horizontally, an electric hoist (4) is transmission-connected to the suspension beam (3), the bottom end of the electric hoist (4) is transmission-connected to two connecting chains (5), the bottom ends of the two connecting chains (5) are fixedly connected to the same steering structure (6), and the bottom end of the steering structure (6) is transmission-connected to a clamping structure (7); A controller (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the gantry (1), and the electric hoist (4), the steering structure (6), and the clamping structure (7) are electrically connected to the controller (8).
2. A hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering structure (6) comprises a fixed housing (601), and two chain connectors (602) are provided at the top edge of the fixed housing (601), and the chain connectors (602) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corresponding connecting chains (5); A planetary transmission structure is provided at the bottom end of the fixed housing (601); the input end of the planetary transmission structure is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the steering motor (603); the steering motor (603) is fixedly connected to the fixed housing (601); and the output end of the planetary transmission structure is transmission-connected to the clamping structure (7); The steering motor (603) is electrically connected to the controller (8).
3. A hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planetary transmission structure comprises a ring gear (604), wherein the ring gear (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed housing (601), the output shaft of the steering motor (603) is connected to a sun gear (605), the sun gear (605) is arranged on the inner side of the ring gear (604), a plurality of planetary gears (606) are meshed between the sun gear (605) and the ring gear (604), the bottom ends of the plurality of planetary gears (606) are rotatably connected to the same planet carrier (607), and the bottom end of the planet carrier (607) is fixedly connected to the clamping structure (7).
4. A hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation bearing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping structure (7) comprises a circular plate (701), the top end of the circular plate (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the planetary frame (607), the top ends of a plurality of clamping arms (702) are rotatably connected to the circumference of the circular plate (701), the middle part of the clamping arm (702) is rotatably connected to one end of a transmission rod (703), the middle part of the bottom surface of the circular plate (701) is axially connected to a telescopic cylinder (706), the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder (706) is axially connected to a connecting block (705), and the end of the transmission rod (703) away from the clamping arm (702) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (705); The telescopic cylinder (706) is electrically connected to the controller (8).
5. A hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation bearing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping head (704) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the clamping arm (702) close to the connecting block (705).
6. The hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support according to claim 4, characterized in that: A detection head (707) is provided at the bottom end of the connection block (705), and the detection head (707) is electrically connected to the controller (8).
7. The hoisting device for installing a seismic isolation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable caster (2) is provided with a foot brake (201).