Organic fertilizer reaction kettle with premixing structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and provides an organic fertilizer reaction kettle with a premixing structure, which comprises a protective shell, the middle part of the inner wall of the protective shell is connected with a kettle body in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the kettle body is fixedly connected with hinge frames which are uniformly distributed, and the inner sides of the hinge frames are rotatably connected with damping rods; the telescopic ends of the damping rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell, sliding rods opposite in the front-back direction are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell, and buffering sliding blocks opposite in the left-right direction are slidably connected to the outer sides of the sliding rods. According to the utility model, through the matching of the hinge frame, the damping rod, the spring I, the sliding rod, the buffer sliding block, the rotating seat I, the connecting rod, the rotating seat II and the spring II, the buffer effect on the bottom of the kettle body is achieved, so that the pressure and impact force of the bottom structure are effectively absorbed, and the vibration generated during the operation of the kettle body is prevented from being transmitted to surrounding equipment and a basic structure; and the influence of vibration on equipment and a working environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer reaction kettle with a premixing structure. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers, also known as farmyard manure, include fertilizers rich in nutrients such as human feces, animal excrement, and biogas fertilizers. They are used to fertilize plants through the action of microorganisms, which can improve soil fertility and land productivity.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (Announcement No.: CN210711335U) discloses an organic fertilizer rapid reaction kettle, including a device body, support blocks are installed on both sides of the lower end of the device body, a heating bin is arranged inside the device body, a reaction and stirring bin is arranged at the middle position inside the heating bin, a rotating shaft is movably installed at the middle position inside the reaction and stirring bin, the upper end of the rotating shaft is located outside the device body, at least three pairs of stirring racks are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the stirring racks are horizontally symmetrically distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the reaction and stirring bin, one end of the discharge pipe is located at the middle position of the lower end of the device body, guide plates are installed on both sides of the upper end of the discharge pipe, and a crushing bin is arranged on one side of the upper end of the reaction and stirring bin. The utility model provides a series of structures to make the device have the characteristics of fast reaction speed.

[0004] However, in the above scheme, it is difficult to effectively cushion the kettle body during operation, resulting in the vibration and impact force generated during the operation of the kettle body being directly transmitted to the ground and surrounding equipment, increasing the impact on the equipment and the environment.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes an organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides an organic fertilizer reaction kettle with a premixing structure, which solves the problem in the related art that it is difficult to effectively buffer the kettle body when it is in operation.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure, comprising a protective shell, a kettle body is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the protective shell, the bottom end of the kettle body is fixedly connected to an evenly distributed hinge frame, a damping rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hinge frame, the telescopic end of the damping rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell, the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a front-and-rear sliding rod opposite to each other, the outer side of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a left-and-right buffer sliding block opposite to each other, a spring 2 is fixedly connected between the two buffer sliding blocks on the corresponding sides, the spring 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, the top end of the buffer sliding block is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 1, the inner side of the rotating seat 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating seat 2, and a plurality of rotating seats 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body.

[0008] Preferably, a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod, the top end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body, and the bottom end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the kettle body, and a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the motor driving end is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 1, the transmission rod 1 penetrates the inner wall of the mounting frame and extends to the inside of the kettle body, and the outer side of the transmission rod 1 is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed stirring rod 1.

[0011] Preferably, an outer side of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with upper and lower driving wheels opposite to each other, and the driving wheel on the corresponding side is connected to the driven wheel on the corresponding side through a belt on the corresponding side.

[0012] Preferably, the inner walls of the two driven wheels are fixedly connected with a second transmission rod, and the top end of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed second stirring rod, and a plurality of the second stirring rods and a plurality of the first stirring rods are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0014] Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the front side of the top end of the kettle body, and a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body, and the discharging pipe passes through the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell.

[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] In the utility model, through the cooperation of the articulated frame, the damping rod, the spring one, the sliding rod, the buffer slider, the rotating seat one, the connecting rod, the rotating seat two and the spring two, a buffer effect on the bottom of the kettle body is achieved, thereby effectively absorbing the pressure and impact force of the bottom structure, reducing the vibration generated by the kettle body during operation and transmitting it to the surrounding equipment and the basic structure, reducing the impact of the vibration on the equipment and the working environment, and reducing the wear and damage of the bottom structure, ensuring the stability and reliability of the kettle body during operation, and further extending the service life of the equipment.

[0017] In the utility model, the organic fertilizer in the kettle body is uniformly stirred through the cooperation of the motor, the transmission rod 1, the driving wheel, the belt, the driven wheel, the transmission rod 2, the stirring rod 2 and the stirring rod 1, thereby ensuring that the raw materials in various parts of the kettle body can be fully stirred, reducing the generation of reaction dead corners, avoiding quality problems caused by some raw materials failing to participate in the reaction, and effectively promoting effective contact between the reaction substances, accelerating the progress of the chemical reaction, thereby shortening the reaction time and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 It is an isometric stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the kettle body of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a transmission rod of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. protective shell; 2. kettle body; 3. mounting frame; 4. motor; 5. transmission rod 1; 6. driving wheel; 7. belt; 8. driven wheel; 9. transmission rod 2; 10. stirring rod 2; 11. stirring rod 1; 12. articulated frame; 13. damping rod; 14. spring 1; 15. sliding rod; 16. buffer sliding block; 17. rotating seat 1; 18. connecting rod; 19. rotating seat 2; 20. spring 2; 21. feed hopper; 22. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example 1

[0026] The preferred embodiment of the organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure provided by the utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: an organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure, comprising a protective shell 1, a kettle body 2 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the protective shell 1, and the bottom end of the kettle body 2 is fixedly connected to an evenly distributed hinge frame 12, and the kettle body 2 has a fixing effect on the hinge frame 12, and a damping rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hinge frame 12, and the telescopic end of the damping rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell 1, in order to further improve the stability of the damping rod 13, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell 1 is fixedly connected to a front and rear opposite sliding rod 15, and the protective shell 1 has a fixing effect on the sliding rod 15, and the outer side of the sliding rod 15 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 15. There are buffer sliders 16 opposite to each other on the left and right sides, and a spring 20 is fixedly connected between the two buffer sliders 16 on the corresponding sides in order to further improve the stability of the spring 20. The spring 20 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 15, and a rotating seat 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer slider 16. The buffer slider 16 fixes the rotating seat 17. A connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating seat 17, and a rotating seat 2 19 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 18. Multiple rotating seats 2 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body 2, and the kettle body 2 fixes the rotating seat 2 19.

[0027] In this embodiment, a spring 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod 13, the top end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body 2, and the bottom end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell 1, in order to further improve the stability of the spring 14. Example 2

[0028] On the basis of Example 1, the preferred embodiment of the organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown: a mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the kettle body 2, and the kettle body 2 plays a fixed supporting role for the mounting frame 3. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mounting frame 3, and the motor 4 is supported by the mounting frame 3, thereby further improving the stability of the motor 4.

[0029] In this embodiment, a transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 4, and the transmission rod 5 can be driven to rotate by the motor 4. The transmission rod 5 passes through the inner wall of the mounting frame 3 and extends to the inside of the kettle body 2. The outer side of the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed stirring rod 11, which further drives multiple stirring rods 11 to rotate synchronously.

[0030] In this embodiment, the outer side of the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower opposite driving wheels 6. The transmission rod 5 drives the driving wheel 6 to rotate during the rotation process. The corresponding side driving wheel 6 is connected to the corresponding side driven wheel 8 through the corresponding side belt 7. The driving wheel 6 drives the driven wheel 8 to rotate synchronously through the belt 7 during the rotation process.

[0031] In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two driven wheels 8 are fixedly connected with a transmission rod 29, and the transmission rod 29 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driven wheel 8. The top of the transmission rod 29 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame 3 in order to further improve the stability of the transmission rod 29 during the rotation process.

[0032] In this embodiment, evenly distributed stirring rods 10 are fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod 2 9. The transmission rod 2 9 rotates to drive multiple stirring rods 10 to rotate. The multiple stirring rods 2 10 and the multiple stirring rods 1 11 are staggered to achieve a uniform stirring effect on the material.

[0033] Furthermore, a feed hopper 21 is fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the kettle body 2 , and a discharge pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body 2 , and the discharge pipe 22 passes through the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell 1 .

[0034] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, the material is added into the kettle body 2 through the feed hopper 21, and the motor 4 is started. The transmission rod 15 is driven by the motor 4 to rotate, and the stirring rod 11 is further driven to rotate. The driving wheel 6 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the belt 7 during the rotation process to drive the driven wheel 8 to rotate. The driven wheel 8 is driven to rotate the transmission rod 29, and further drives a plurality of stirring rods 2 10 to rotate. The stirring rods 2 10 and the stirring rods 1 11 are staggered to achieve a uniform stirring effect on the organic fertilizer inside the kettle body 2, ensuring that the raw materials in various parts of the kettle body 2 can be fully stirred, reducing the generation of reaction dead corners, and avoiding quality problems caused by the failure of some raw materials to participate in the reaction. The kettle body 2 generates certain vibrations and impact forces during operation, thereby causing the articulated frame 12 The second rotating seat 19 moves downward to a certain extent, and the articulated frame 12 moves downward, thereby causing the damping rod 13 and the spring 14 to contract synchronously. During the downward movement of the second rotating seat 19, the connecting rod 18 drives the rotating seat 17 to move horizontally, and further causes the two buffer sliders 16 to move in opposite directions on the outside of the slide rod 15, and the spring 20 is forced to contract. After contracting to a certain extent, the spring 20 and the spring 14 rebound through their own elasticity, and drive the articulated frame 12 and the rotating seat 19 to reset. At this time, the internal friction of the damping rod 13 effectively slows down the reset speed of the articulated frame 12 and the rotating seat 19, thereby achieving a buffering effect on the bottom of the kettle body 2, effectively absorbing the pressure and impact force of the bottom structure of the kettle body 2, reducing the vibration generated by the kettle body 2 during operation from being transmitted to the surrounding equipment and the basic structure, and reducing the impact of vibration on the equipment and the working environment.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure, comprising a protective shell (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the inner wall of the protective shell (1) is slidably connected to a kettle body (2), the bottom end of the kettle body (2) is fixedly connected to an evenly distributed hinge frame (12), the inner side of the hinge frame (12) is rotatably connected to a damping rod (13), the telescopic end of the damping rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell (1), the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a front and rear opposite sliding rod (15), the outer side of the sliding rod (15) is slidably connected to a left and right opposite buffering slider (16), a spring 2 (20) is fixedly connected between two buffering sliders (16) on the corresponding side, the spring 2 (20) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (15), the top end of the buffering slider (16) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 1 (17), the inner side of the rotating seat 1 (17) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (18), the other end of the connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat 2 (19), and a plurality of rotating seats 2 (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body (2).

2. The organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring 1 (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod (13); the top end of the spring 1 (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body (2); and the bottom end of the spring 1 (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell (1).

3. The organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the kettle body (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (3), and the middle portion of the top end of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (4).

4. The organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (5), the transmission rod (5) passes through the inner wall of the mounting frame (3) and extends into the interior of the kettle body (2), and the outer side of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed stirring rods (11).

5. The organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the transmission rod 1 (5) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (6) opposite to each other up and down, and the driving wheel (6) on the corresponding side is connected to the driven wheel (8) on the corresponding side through a belt (7) on the corresponding side.

6. The organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two driven wheels (8) are fixedly connected to a second transmission rod (9), and the top end of the second transmission rod (9) is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the mounting frame (3).

7. The organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the second transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed second stirring rod (10), and a plurality of second stirring rods (10) and a plurality of first stirring rods (11) are arranged in a staggered manner.

8. The organic fertilizer reactor with a premixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material feeding hopper (21) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the top end of the kettle body (2), and a material discharging pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the kettle body (2), wherein the material discharging pipe (22) passes through the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective shell (1).

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