Ditch excavating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditch excavating device, and relates to the technical field of drainage ditch excavating devices. The ditch excavating device comprises a base, opening grooves are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the base, a moving device is arranged on the lower end face of the base, a breaking device used for breaking surface soil is arranged on the right side wall of the base, and a loosening device used for conducting ditch excavating is arranged on the upper end face of the base. A weeding device used for weeding the two sides of the ditch is arranged on the upper end face of the base, and a spraying device used for further weeding is arranged on the upper end face of the weeding device. Firstly, the moving device is used for pushing, then the breaking device is adjusted to a proper position, then the surface layer of the land needing to be excavated is broken, and therefore the loosening device can conveniently loosen and excavate the soil layer of the ditch, and the weeding device removes weeds on the two sides of the ditch, so that the digging efficiency is improved. Therefore, the damage of weeds beside the ditch to the ditch is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage ditch digging devices, in particular to a ditch digging device. Background Art

[0002] Drainage ditches refer to ditches that lead water collected from side ditches, intercepting ditches, and low-lying areas near roadbeds, crops, and houses to outside roadbeds, crops, and houses. Drainage ditch design is based on the drainage system engineering layout and engineering standards to determine the depth and spacing of field drainage ditches, and analyze and calculate the flow, water level, cross-sectional dimensions, and engineering volume of drainage ditches and buildings at all levels.

[0003] The existing patent number CN219863033U proposes a drainage ditch excavation device, including a vehicle body, and a top block is installed on the top of the vehicle body. The utility model is equipped with a handle, and the staff rotates the handle so that the handle can drive the screw rod to rotate under the action of external force, so that the screw rod can move under the threaded support of the fixed plate, so that the screw rod can drive the rotating block to rotate. At the same time, the screw rod can drive the fixed shell to move through the rotating block and the round shell, so that the fixed shell can drive the slider to move along the inner side of the long groove under the action of external force, so that the fixed shell can move to the outside of the rocker arm, so that the fixed shell can fix and support the rocker arm.

[0004] The above drainage ditch excavation device lacks a device for initially breaking the soil layer to be excavated during use, so it is difficult for the excavation device to initially excavate the soil surface, and its function is relatively single, making it difficult to improve the efficiency of the ditch excavation operation.

[0005] For this purpose, a trench digging device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the above-mentioned drainage ditch digging device lacks a device for initially breaking the soil layer to be excavated during use, so that the digging device is difficult to perform preliminary excavation on the surface of the soil layer, and its function is relatively single, making it difficult to improve the efficiency of the ditch digging operation. The utility model provides a ditch digging device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A ditch digging device comprises a base, wherein the upper and lower end surfaces of the base are provided with open grooves, the lower end surface of the base is provided with a moving device, the right side wall of the base is provided with a breaking device for breaking the surface soil, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a loosening device for ditch digging, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a weeding device for weeding both sides of the ditch, and the upper end surface of the weeding device is provided with a spraying device for further weeding.

[0009] Furthermore, the moving device includes a moving wheel 1, a motor 1 and a moving wheel 2, wherein the moving wheel 1 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the base, the motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the base, and the moving wheel 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the base.

[0010] Furthermore, the breaking device includes a fixed block, a hydraulic rod 1, a fixed seat, a rotating rod 1, a loosening plate and a connecting plate, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base, the hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed block, the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the base, the rotating rod 1 is rotatably installed on the opposite side wall of the fixed seat, the loosening plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 1, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the loosening plate, and the right side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with the movable end of the hydraulic rod 1.

[0011] Furthermore, the loosening device includes a fixed column, a top plate, a second hydraulic rod, a connecting block, a second motor, a first excavating wheel, a third motor, a second rotating rod and a second excavating wheel, the fixed column is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base, the top plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed column, the second hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the top plate, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the second hydraulic rod, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the connecting block, the first excavating wheel is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the second motor, the third motor is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the base, the second rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the third motor and is located in the opening groove of the base, and the second excavating wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the weeding device includes a fixed base, a support plate and a lawn mower, wherein the fixed base is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base, the support plate is fixedly mounted on the front and rear opposite side walls of the fixed base, and the lawn mower is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the spraying device includes a liquid storage tank, a liquid infusion tube, a sprayer and a conical spray nozzle, the liquid storage tank is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support plate, the liquid infusion tube is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the liquid storage tank, the sprayer is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the support plate, and the conical spray nozzle is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the sprayer.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] First, the mobile device is used to push and then adjust the breaking device to a suitable position, and then the surface layer of the land to be excavated is broken, so as to facilitate the loosening device to loosen and excavate the soil layer of the ditch. The weeding device removes the weeds on both sides of the ditch to prevent the weeds beside the ditch from damaging the canal. The spraying device sprays herbicides on the roots of the weeds to eradicate the weeds, thereby improving the excavation efficiency of the canal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] 1. Base; 2. Moving device; 201. Moving wheel one; 202. Motor one; 203. Moving wheel two; 3. Breaking device; 301. Fixed block; 302. Hydraulic rod one; 303. Fixed seat; 304. Rotating rod one; 305. Loosening plate; 306. Connecting plate; 4. Loosening device; 401. Fixed column; 402. Top plate; 403. Hydraulic rod two; 404. Connecting block; 405. Motor two; 406. Digging wheel one; 407. Motor three; 408. Rotating rod two; 409. Digging wheel two; 5. Weeding device; 501. Fixed base; 502. Support plate; 503. Mower; 6. Spraying device; 601. Liquid storage tank; 602. Infusion tube; 603. Sprayer; 604. Conical spray nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiment of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-3 A ditch digging device includes a base 1, the upper and lower end surfaces of the base 1 are provided with open grooves, the lower end surface of the base 1 is provided with a moving device 2, the right side wall of the base 1 is provided with a breaking device 3 for breaking the surface soil, the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a loosening device 4 for ditch digging, the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a weeding device 5 for weeding both sides of the ditch, and the upper end surface of the weeding device 5 is provided with a spraying device 6 for further weeding.

[0025] Specifically: first, the moving device 2 is used to push and then the breaking device 3 is adjusted to a suitable position, and then the surface layer of the land to be excavated is broken, so as to facilitate the loosening device 4 to loosen and excavate the soil layer of the ditch. The weeding device 5 removes the weeds on both sides of the ditch to prevent the weeds beside the ditch from causing damage to the canal. The spraying device 6 sprays the herbicide on the roots of the weeds to achieve the purpose of eradicating the weeds, thereby improving the excavation efficiency of the canal.

[0026] The moving device 2 includes a moving wheel 1 201, a motor 1 202 and a moving wheel 203. The moving wheel 1 201 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the base 1, the motor 1 202 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the base 1, and the moving wheel 203 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the base 1.

[0027] Specifically, the motor 1 202 drives the moving wheel 1 201 to move, thereby cooperating with the moving wheel 2 203 to move.

[0028] The breaking device 3 includes a fixed block 301, a hydraulic rod 302, a fixed seat 303, a rotating rod 304, a loosening plate 305 and a connecting plate 306. The fixed block 301 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base 1, the hydraulic rod 302 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed block 301, the fixed seat 303 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the base 1, the rotating rod 304 is rotatably installed on the opposite side wall of the fixed seat 303, the loosening plate 305 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 304, the connecting plate 306 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the loosening plate 305, and the right side wall of the connecting plate 306 is fixedly installed with the movable end of the hydraulic rod 302.

[0029] Specifically, the hydraulic rod 302 drives the connecting plate 306 and the loosening plate 305 to rotate on the rotating rod 304 in the fixed seat 303, and then moves under the drive of the moving device 2, so as to break the surface of the soil layer of the ditch to be excavated, thereby facilitating the loosening device 4 to loosen the soil layer.

[0030] The loosening device 4 includes a fixed column 401, a top plate 402, a hydraulic rod 2 403, a connecting block 404, a motor 2 405, an excavating wheel 1 406, a motor 3 407, a rotating rod 2 408 and an excavating wheel 2 409. The fixed column 401 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base 1, the top plate 402 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed column 401, the hydraulic rod 2 403 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the top plate 402, the connecting block 404 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the hydraulic rod 2 403, the motor 2 405 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the connecting block 404, the excavating wheel 1 406 is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the motor 2 405, the motor 3 407 is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the base 1, the rotating rod 2 408 is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the motor 3 407 and is located in the opening groove of the base 1, and the excavating wheel 2 409 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 2 408.

[0031] Specifically, hydraulic rod 2 403 and connecting block 404 can adjust the height of motor 2 405 and digging wheel 1 406, so as to achieve adjustment according to different soil layer heights; motor 3 407, rotating rod 2 408 and digging wheel 2 409 can further turn over the soil layer loosened by digging wheel 1 406, so as to fully turn over the soil layer, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent ditch excavation.

[0032] The weeding device 5 includes a fixed base 501, a support plate 502 and a lawn mower 503. The fixed base 501 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base 1, the support plate 502 is fixedly installed on the front and rear opposite side walls of the fixed base 501, and the lawn mower 503 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the support plate 502.

[0033] Specifically, the lawn mower 503 can perform preliminary mowing of the weeds on both sides of the ditch, thereby protecting the ditch.

[0034] The spraying device 6 includes a liquid storage tank 601, a liquid infusion tube 602, a sprayer 603 and a conical spray nozzle 604. The liquid storage tank 601 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support plate 502, the liquid infusion tube 602 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the liquid storage tank 601, the sprayer 603 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the support plate 502, and the conical spray nozzle 604 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the sprayer 603.

[0035] Specifically, the sprayer 603 sprays the herbicide prepared in the liquid storage tank 601 through the infusion tube 602 and the conical spray nozzle 604 on the roots of the cut weeds, thereby achieving the purpose of better eradication of the weeds.

[0036] In summary:

[0037] First, the mobile device 2 is used to push and then adjust the breaking device 3 to a suitable position, and then the surface of the land to be excavated is broken, so that it is convenient for the loosening device 4 to loosen and excavate the soil layer of the ditch. The weeding device 5 removes the weeds on both sides of the ditch to prevent the weeds beside the ditch from damaging the canal. The spraying device 6 sprays herbicides on the roots of the weeds to achieve the purpose of eradicating the weeds, thereby improving the excavation efficiency of the canal. The hydraulic rod 302 drives the connecting plate 306 and the loosening plate 305 to rotate on the rotating rod 304 in the fixed seat 303, and then moves under the drive of the mobile device 2, so that the soil surface of the ditch to be excavated can be broken, so as to facilitate the loosening device 4 has the effect of loosening the soil layer. The hydraulic rod 2 403 and the connecting block 404 can adjust the height of the motor 2 405 and the digging wheel 1 406 to achieve adjustment according to different soil layer heights. The motor 3 407, the rotating rod 2 408 and the digging wheel 2 409 can further turn over the soil layer loosened by the digging wheel 1 406, thereby achieving sufficient turning of the soil layer, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent ditch excavation. The lawn mower 503 can perform preliminary cutting of the weeds on both sides of the ditch, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the ditch. The sprayer 603 sprays the herbicide configured in the liquid storage tank 601 on the roots of the cut weeds through the conical spray nozzle 604 through the infusion pipe 602, thereby achieving the purpose of better eradication of the weeds.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A trench digging device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper and lower end surfaces of the base (1) are provided with open grooves, the lower end surface of the base (1) is provided with a moving device (2), the right side wall of the base (1) is provided with a breaking device (3) for breaking the surface soil, the upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a loosening device (4) for digging a ditch, the upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a weeding device (5) for weeding both sides of the ditch, and the upper end surface of the weeding device (5) is provided with a spraying device (6) for further weeding; The moving device (2) comprises a moving wheel 1 (201), a motor 1 (202) and a moving wheel 2 (203), wherein the moving wheel 1 (201) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the base (1), the motor 1 (202) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the base (1), and the moving wheel 2 (203) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the base (1); The breaking device (3) comprises a fixed block (301), a hydraulic rod (302), a fixed seat (303), a rotating rod (304), a loosening plate (305) and a connecting plate (306), wherein the fixed block (301) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base (1), the hydraulic rod (302) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed block (301), the fixed seat (303) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the base (1), the rotating rod (304) is rotatably mounted on the opposite side wall of the fixed seat (303), the loosening plate (305) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (304), the connecting plate (306) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the loosening plate (305), and the right side wall of the connecting plate (306) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the hydraulic rod (302); The loosening device (4) comprises a fixed column (401), a top plate (402), a second hydraulic rod (403), a connecting block (404), a second motor (405), a first digging wheel (406), a third motor (407), a second rotating rod (408) and a second digging wheel (409), wherein the fixed column (401) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base (1), the top plate (402) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed column (401), the second hydraulic rod (403) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the top plate (402), and the connecting block (404) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the top plate (402). The block (404) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the hydraulic rod 2 (403), the motor 2 (405) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the connecting block (404), the digging wheel 1 (406) is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the motor 2 (405), the motor 3 (407) is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the base (1), the rotating rod 2 (408) is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the motor 3 (407) and is located in the opening groove of the base (1), and the digging wheel 2 (409) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 2 (408); The weeding device (5) comprises a fixed base (501), a support plate (502) and a mower (503), wherein the fixed base (501) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base (1), the support plate (502) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear opposite side walls of the fixed base (501), and the mower (503) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the support plate (502); The spraying device (6) comprises a liquid storage tank (601), a liquid infusion tube (602), a sprayer (603) and a conical spraying nozzle (604); the liquid storage tank (601) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support plate (502); the liquid infusion tube (602) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the liquid storage tank (601); the sprayer (603) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the support plate (502); and the conical spraying nozzle (604) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the sprayer (603).

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