Energy-saving ventilation structure for building design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to a building design energy-saving ventilation structure which comprises a pipeline mechanism serving as a device body, a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the pipeline mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the pipeline mechanism. The other side of the pipeline mechanism is provided with a collecting mechanism used for collecting dust in outside air. By arranging the ventilation mechanism and the collection mechanism, the device can collect and clean dust existing in indoor air introduced from the outside, and the fan body is driven to rotate through the servo motor, so that the outside air enters the collection mechanism through the filter plate; an air circulation path is guided through the two bent plates a, the two bent plates b and the limiting thin wall, so that air enters a room through four bent paths, dust in the air is adsorbed and collected through adhesive paper in the bending process of the air circulation path, and the situation that the quality of the air introduced into the room is poor is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design. Background Art

[0002] Building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, which refers to the direct or purified discharge of dirty indoor air to the outside of a building, and then the replenishment of fresh air to keep the indoor air environment in compliance with hygiene standards. Most ventilation devices in the prior art directly introduce outside air into the room through a fan, but since there is a lot of dust in the outside air environment, if it is directly introduced into the room, it is not only easy to pollute the indoor air, but also even cause respiratory diseases to the residents, endangering their lives and health. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, which has the advantage of being able to collect and clean dust in the outside air in the room, reducing the damage of dust to the human body, and solving the problem that most ventilation devices in the prior art directly bring outside air into the room through fans, but since there is a lot of dust in the outside air environment, if it is directly brought into the room, it will not only easily pollute the indoor air, but may even cause respiratory diseases to the residents, endangering their lives and health.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A building design energy-saving ventilation structure includes a pipeline mechanism as a device body, the pipeline mechanism includes a ventilation duct, a ventilation mechanism is arranged inside the pipeline mechanism, an adjustment mechanism for closing and opening the vent is arranged on one side of the pipeline mechanism, and a collection mechanism for collecting dust in the outside air is arranged on the other side of the pipeline mechanism, the collection mechanism includes a through hole opened on one side of the ventilation duct, a square groove is opened on the side wall of the ventilation duct, a connecting plate a is clamped in the through hole, a connecting plate b is clamped in the square groove, two zigzag plates a and two zigzag plates b and a limiting thin wall are fixedly connected between the connecting plates a and b, and adhesive paper is detachably installed on the opposite sides of the two zigzag plates a and the two zigzag plates b and the opposite sides of the two zigzag plates b and the limiting thin wall.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a through groove formed on the side wall of the ventilation duct, a magnetic strip is installed in the through groove, convex plates are fixedly connected to both side walls of the ventilation duct, a square frame is installed on one side of the ventilation duct, a baffle is slidably connected in the square frame, grooves matching the convex plate are formed on the top and bottom of the baffle, and a disassembly component for easy disassembly and assembly of the square frame is provided on one side of the ventilation duct.

[0007] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly component includes a square hole opened on one side of the ventilation duct, the ventilation duct is provided with sliding grooves on both sides of the square hole, the top of the ventilation duct is provided with a connecting groove, both sides of the square frame are fixedly connected with sliding blocks slidably connected to the two sliding grooves, and the top of the square frame is fixedly connected with a connecting block that is clamped with the connecting groove.

[0008] Preferably, an air guide plate is installed at one end of the ventilation duct, and a filter plate is installed at the other end of the ventilation duct.

[0009] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to multiple side walls of the ventilation duct, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a protective shell, a servo motor is installed in the protective shell, and a fan body is installed on the driving shaft of the servo motor.

[0010] Preferably, one side surface of the baffle is coated with magnetic paint, and a sponge strip is installed on the inner side wall of the square frame.

[0011] By means of the above technical solution, the utility model provides an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a ventilation mechanism and a collection mechanism so that the device can collect and clean the dust existing in the indoor air from the outside. The servo motor drives the fan body to rotate, so that the outside air enters the collection mechanism through the filter plate. The air flow path is guided by two zigzag plates a and two zigzag plates b and the limiting thin wall, so that the air enters the room through four curved paths. In the bending process of the air flow path, the dust in the air is adsorbed and collected by the sticky paper, so as to avoid the poor quality of the air entering the room and ensure the life and health of the human body.

[0013] 2. The utility model provides an adjustment mechanism so that the device can easily control the closing and opening of the vents. When there is no need for ventilation in the building, the fan is turned off and the device no longer performs mechanical ventilation, but the device body still performs natural ventilation. At this time, the vents are blocked by moving the baffle to prevent the inflow of outside air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the disassembly and assembly components of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collecting mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Pipe mechanism; 101. Ventilation duct; 102. Air guide plate; 103. Filter plate; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Magnetic strip; 202. Convex plate; 203. Baffle; 204. Groove; 205. Square frame; 206. Disassembly and assembly components; 2061. Connecting groove; 2062. Square hole; 2063. Slide; 2064. Connecting block; 2065. Slider; 3. Ventilation mechanism; 301. Fixed rod; 302. Protective shell; 303. Fan body; 4. Collecting mechanism; 401. Connecting plate a; 402. Bent plate a; 403. Bent plate b; 404. Limiting thin wall; 405. Connecting plate b; 406. Square groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Most of the ventilation devices in the prior art directly bring outside air into the room through a fan. However, since there is a lot of dust in the outside air environment, if it is directly brought into the room, it will not only easily pollute the indoor air, but also cause respiratory diseases to the residents, endangering their lives and health. The following describes an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design provided by some embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] In order to improve the quality of indoor air, Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design is proposed, by setting a pipeline mechanism 1 as the main body of the device, a ventilation mechanism 3 is arranged inside the pipeline mechanism 1, and the external air is attracted to flow into the room through the ventilation mechanism 3, and an adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the pipeline mechanism 1, and the adjustment mechanism 2 is used to close and open the vent, and a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged on the other side of the pipeline mechanism 1, and the dust inside the external air is simply collected by the collecting mechanism 4 before the external air flows into the room, so as to avoid poor air quality entering the room.

[0027] In order to enable the device to simply collect the return dust in the air, thereby reducing the damage caused by dust to the human body, a collection mechanism 4 is proposed. By opening a through hole on one side of the ventilation duct 101, a square groove 406 is opened on the side wall of the ventilation duct 101, a connecting plate a401 is clamped in the through hole, a connecting plate b405 is clamped in the square groove 406, two zigzag plates a402 and two zigzag plates b403 and a limiting thin wall 404 are fixedly connected between the connecting plates a401 and b405, and the opposite side of the two zigzag plates a402 and the two zigzag plates b403 and the opposite side of the two zigzag plates b403 and the limiting thin wall 404 are both detachably installed with adhesive paper, which is driven by a servo motor. The fan body 303 is caught, so that the outside air enters the collecting mechanism 4 through the filter plate 103. The air flow path is guided by two zigzag plates a402 and two zigzag plates b403 and a limiting thin wall 404, so that the air enters the room through four curved paths. In the bending process of the air flow path, the dust in the air is adsorbed and collected by the sticky paper, so as to avoid the poor quality of the air entering the room and protect the health of human life. The connecting plate b405 is clamped and fixed by the square groove 406, and a handle is installed on one side of the connecting plate a401. By pulling the handle, the collecting mechanism 4 can be separated from the ventilation duct 101 as a whole, so that the internal sticky paper can be disassembled and replaced, thereby ensuring the dust collection effect of the device.

[0028] In order to increase the flow rate of air inside the device, a ventilation mechanism 3 is proposed, in which fixing rods 301 are fixedly connected to multiple side walls of the ventilation duct 101, one end of the fixing rod 301 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 302, a servo motor is installed in the protective shell 302, and a fan body 303 is installed on the driving shaft of the servo motor. The position of the protective shell 302 is fixed by multiple fixing rods 301, and the servo motor is installed and fixed by the protective shell 302. At the same time, dust is prevented from adhering to the surface of the servo motor to a certain extent, and the fan body 303 is controlled and driven by the servo motor.

[0029] In order to connect the outside air with the interior of the building, a pipeline mechanism 1 is proposed. A ventilation duct 101 is set, and a wind guide plate 102 is installed at one end of the ventilation duct 101, and a filter plate 103 is installed at the other end of the ventilation duct 101. The outside air and the air inside the building are connected through the ventilation duct 101, and the outside air is diverted and guided when entering the interior of the building through the wind guide plate 102, and debris such as leaves are blocked by the filter plate 103.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] On the basis of Example 1, the technical solution proposed in Example 1 is used to solve the problem that most ventilation devices in the prior art directly bring outside air into the room through a fan, but since there is a lot of dust in the outside air environment, if it is directly brought into the room, it will not only easily pollute the indoor air, but may even cause respiratory diseases to the residents, endangering the life and health of the people. However, when there is no need for ventilation inside the device, by turning off the servo motor, mechanical ventilation can only be disabled inside the device, and natural ventilation will still be performed inside the device. Continuous ventilation in severe weather conditions may be seriously affected.

[0032] In order to avoid the impact of natural ventilation inside the building under severe weather conditions, combined with Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a regulating mechanism 2 capable of conveniently opening and closing the vent is proposed, wherein a through slot is provided on the side wall of the ventilation duct 101, a magnetic strip 201 is installed in the through slot, convex plates 202 are fixedly connected to both side walls of the ventilation duct 101, a square frame 205 is installed on one side of the ventilation duct 101, a baffle 203 is slidably connected in the square frame 205, a groove 204 matching the convex plate 202 is provided on the top and bottom of the baffle 203, and one side of the ventilation duct 101 A disassembly assembly 206 is provided for easy disassembly and assembly of the square frame 205. One side surface of the baffle 203 is coated with magnetic paint. By pushing the baffle 203, the square frame 205 and the groove 204 make it move in a directional manner under the limitation of the two convex plates 202. When one side of the baffle 203 contacts the side wall of the ventilation duct 101, the magnetic strip 201 attracts the side of the baffle 203 coated with magnetic paint, and the vent is closed. The square frame 205 can be easily disassembled and assembled through the disassembly assembly 206.

[0033] The disassembly assembly 206 includes a square hole 2062 opened on one side of the ventilation duct 101, and slide grooves 2063 are opened on both sides of the ventilation duct 101 in the square hole 2062. A connecting groove 2061 is opened on the top of the ventilation duct 101. Slide blocks 2065 slidably connected to the two slide grooves 2063 are fixedly connected to both sides of the square frame 205. A connecting block 2064 that is snap-fitted to the connecting groove 2061 is fixedly connected to the top of the square frame 205. The inner wall of the square frame 205 is provided with a A sponge strip is installed, and the connecting block 2064 is pulled upward to separate it from the connecting groove 2061. At this time, the two sliders 2065 slide in the two slide grooves 2063 respectively. When the two sliders 2065 are separated from the two slide grooves 2063, the square frame 205 and the square hole 2062 are separated. When the vent is opened, the dust attached to one side of the baffle 203 can be wiped by the sponge strip. Since the square frame 205 can be easily disassembled and assembled, the sponge strip can also be easily replaced regularly.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, comprising a pipeline mechanism (1) as a device body, the pipeline mechanism (1) comprising a ventilation pipeline (101), a ventilation mechanism (3) being arranged inside the pipeline mechanism (1), characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism (2) for closing and opening the vent is provided on one side of the duct mechanism (1), and a collecting mechanism (4) for collecting dust in the outside air is provided on the other side of the duct mechanism (1); The collecting mechanism (4) comprises a through hole provided on one side of the ventilation duct (101); a square groove (406) is provided on the side wall of the ventilation duct (101); a connecting plate a (401) is clamped in the through hole; a connecting plate b (405) is clamped in the square groove (406); two zigzag plates a (402) and two zigzag plates b (403) and a limiting thin wall (404) are fixedly connected between the connecting plates a (401) and the connecting plates b (405); and adhesive paper is detachably installed on the opposite sides of the two zigzag plates a (402) and the two zigzag plates b (403) and the opposite sides of the two zigzag plates b (403) and the limiting thin wall (404).

2. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (2) comprises a through slot formed on a side wall of a ventilation duct (101), a magnetic strip (201) being installed in the through slot, convex plates (202) being fixedly connected to both side walls of the ventilation duct (101), a square frame (205) being installed on one side of the ventilation duct (101), a baffle (203) being slidably connected in the square frame (205), grooves (204) being formed on the top and bottom of the baffle (203) being matched with the convex plate (202), and a disassembly assembly (206) for easily disassembling and assembling the square frame (205) being provided on one side of the ventilation duct (101).

3. The building design energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (206) comprises a square hole (2062) provided on one side of the ventilation duct (101); slide grooves (2063) are provided on both sides of the ventilation duct (101) inside the square hole (2062); a connecting groove (2061) is provided on the top of the ventilation duct (101); sliding blocks (2065) slidably connected to the two slide grooves (2063) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the square frame (205); and a connecting block (2064) clamped to the connecting groove (2061) is fixedly connected to the top of the square frame (205).

4. The building design energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: An air guide plate (102) is installed at one end of the ventilation duct (101), and a filter plate (103) is installed at the other end of the ventilation duct (101).

5. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design according to claim 1 is characterized by: The ventilation mechanism (3) comprises a fixing rod (301) fixedly connected to a plurality of side walls of the ventilation duct (101), one end of the fixing rod (301) being fixedly connected to a protective housing (302), a servo motor being installed in the protective housing (302), and a fan body (303) being installed on a driving shaft of the servo motor.

6. The building design energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side surface of the baffle (203) is coated with magnetic paint, and the inner side wall of the square frame (205) is installed with a sponge strip.

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