Connector insulator direction detection equipment
By using a combination of visual detection module and PLC control unit in the aerospace connector assembly equipment, the direction of the insulator is automatically judged and assembled, and the problem of difficulty in determining the direction is solved, and the accuracy and yield of assembly are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323379762.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-12
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly process of aerospace connectors, it is difficult to artificially determine the front and back directions of parts, resulting in installation errors and affecting the assembly yield.
A connector insulator direction detection device is provided, including a base, a fixed tool, a positioning tool, a visual detection module and a PLC control unit. The device obtains image information of the insulator through the visual detection module, analyzes and judges its direction, and controls the cylinder drive jaw opening through the PLC control unit to realize automatic judgment and assembly.
It significantly improves the accuracy of the insulator direction judgment, avoids the risk of human judgment errors, improves product assembly yield, and ensures product quality.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aerospace connector assembly, in particular to a connector insulator direction detection device. Background Art
[0002] Space-grade connectors are aerospace devices used in spacecraft and electronic equipment. With the continuous development of my country's aerospace technology, the technical application of aerospace connectors is also constantly updated and iterated, and the assembly complexity and miniaturization requirements of connectors are also increasing. Due to the small size of connector parts, it is difficult for operators to distinguish the positive and negative directions of parts during assembly, which leads to installation errors and affects the assembly yield. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a connector insulator direction detection device to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to manually determine the positive and reverse directions of parts, which affects the product assembly yield.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides a connector insulator direction detection device, wherein the insulator is cylindrical, and an annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the insulator, and the annular groove divides the insulator into a first segment and a second segment, and the length of the first segment is less than the length of the second segment; the detection device comprises: a base; a fixing tool, which is arranged on the base, and the fixing tool comprises a cylinder and a clamp connected to the cylinder, and the cylinder is used to drive the clamp to open and close; a positioning tool, and the clamp is used to clamp and fix the positioning tool, and the positioning tool is used to place the insulator; visual detection A module is arranged on the base, the visual inspection module is used to obtain image information of the insulator placed on the positioning tool, and obtains detection information based on analysis and judgment of the image information; wherein the detection information includes that the insulator is placed with the first segment facing upward or the insulator is placed with the second segment facing upward; a PLC control unit, the cylinder and the visual inspection module are both connected to the PLC control unit, and the PLC control unit is used to receive the detection information; when the detection information received by the PLC control unit is that the insulator is placed with the first segment facing upward, the PLC control unit controls the cylinder to drive the clamp to open.
[0005] Preferably, the visual inspection module is disposed on the base in a manner that its height can be adjusted in the vertical direction.
[0006] Preferably, the visual inspection module is arranged on the base via a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is provided with an elongated hole extending in a vertical direction, and the visual inspection module is connected to the elongated hole on the mounting plate via bolts.
[0007] Preferably, the visual detection module comprises a camera.
[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary light source is further provided on one side of the fixed tooling, and the auxiliary light source is arranged opposite to the visual inspection module.
[0009] Preferably, a protective cover is also provided on the base.
[0010] As described above, the connector insulator direction detection device of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the direction of the insulator is detected by the detection device, that is, when the detection information received by the PLC control unit is that the insulator is placed with the first segment facing upward (that is, when the placement direction is correct), the PLC control unit controls the cylinder to drive the clamp to open, and the operator can remove the positioning tool with the insulator as a whole, and then assemble the insulator into the connector in the correct direction. Therefore, compared with the prior art that manually determines the assembly direction of the insulator, the connector insulator direction detection device of the utility model can greatly improve the accuracy of the insulator direction determination, avoid the risk of human judgment errors, improve the product assembly yield, and ensure the quality of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the insulator provided by the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a connector insulator direction detection device provided by the present invention.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connector insulator direction detection device provided by the utility model installed on a work platform.
[0014] Description of Reference Numerals
[0015] 20 Base
[0016] 30 Fixed tooling
[0017] 31 Cylinder
[0018] 32 jaws
[0019] 301 Locator
[0020] 40 Visual Inspection Module
[0021] 41 Mounting plate
[0022] 411 Long hole
[0023] 200 Shield
[0024] 300 working platform
[0025] 10 Insulator
[0026] 100 Annular groove
[0027] 101 First Segment
[0028] 102 Second Segment DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like used in the present invention to indicate the orientation or position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] See also Figures 1 to 3 It should be noted that the illustrations provided in this embodiment are only used to schematically illustrate the basic concept of the utility model, and the drawings only show the components related to the utility model rather than the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
[0033] The utility model provides a connector insulator direction detection device, specifically as follows Figure 1 As shown, the insulator 10 is cylindrical, and an annular groove 100 is provided on the circumference of the insulator 10. The annular groove 100 divides the insulator 10 into a first segment 101 and a second segment 102. Specifically, the length of the first segment 101 is less than the length of the second segment 102. Figure 2 As shown, the detection device includes a base 20, a fixed tool 30, a positioning tool 301, a visual inspection module 40 and a PLC control unit (not shown in the figure), wherein the fixed tool 30 is arranged on the base 20, the fixed tool 30 includes a cylinder 31 and a clamp 32 connected to the cylinder 31, the cylinder 31 is used to drive the clamp 32 to open and close, the clamp 32 is used to clamp and fix the positioning tool 301, and the positioning tool 301 is used to place the insulator 10; the visual inspection module 40 is arranged on the base 10, and the visual inspection module 40 is used to obtain the position of the insulator 10 placed on the positioning tool The image information of the insulator 10 on the tool 301 is obtained by analyzing and judging the image information to obtain detection information. Specifically, the detection information includes whether the insulator 10 is placed with the first segment 101 facing upward or the insulator 10 is placed with the second segment 102 facing upward. The PLC control unit is connected to the cylinder 31 and the visual inspection module 40, and the PLC control unit is used to receive the detection information. When the detection information received by the PLC control unit is that the insulator 10 is placed with the first segment 101 facing upward, the PLC control unit controls the cylinder 31 to drive the clamp 32 to open.
[0034] When the connector insulator direction detection device of the utility model is in use, the operator first fixes the insulator 10 on the positioning tool 301, and then clamps the positioning tool 301 by the clamp 32, and the visual detection module 40 obtains the image information of the insulator placed on the positioning tool 301, and the visual detection module 40 analyzes and determines the detection information based on the image information, that is, analyzes and determines whether the insulator is placed on the positioning tool 301 with the first segment 101 facing upward (correct direction) or placed on the positioning tool 301 with the second segment 102 facing upward (wrong direction), and then transmits the detection information to the PLC control unit. When the detection information received by the PLC control unit is that the insulator 10 is placed with the first segment 101 facing upward (that is, when the placement direction is correct), the PLC control unit controls the cylinder 31 to drive the clamp 32 to open, and the operator can remove the positioning tool 301 with the insulator as a whole, and then assemble the insulator into the connector in the correct direction. Compared with the prior art in which the assembly direction of the insulator is manually determined, the connector insulator direction detection device of the utility model can greatly improve the accuracy of insulator direction determination, avoid the risk of human determination errors, improve product assembly yield, and ensure product quality.
[0035] Specifically, in this embodiment, the visual inspection module 40 can perform a size inspection on the upper segment of the insulator placed on the positioning tool 301 to analyze and determine whether the direction of the insulator placement is correct, that is, because the length of the first segment 101 is smaller than the length of the second segment 102, the visual inspection module performs a size inspection on the upper segment in the image information of the obtained insulator, and compares the obtained size data with the preset value. If the detected size data is the same as the preset value or within a reasonable deviation, it is determined that the direction of the insulator placement is correct; if the detected size data is larger than the preset value, it is determined that the placement direction of the insulator is wrong. Specifically, in this embodiment, the length of the first segment 101 is 286-287mm, and the length of the second segment 102 is 345-346mm.
[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the visual inspection module 40 is arranged on the base 20 in a height-adjustable manner in the vertical direction. Through this structural design, the inspection device can be applied to insulator products of different heights, thereby improving the applicability of the inspection device.
[0037] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the visual inspection module 40 is arranged on the base 20 through a mounting plate 41, and the mounting plate 41 is provided with a long hole 411 extending in the vertical direction, and the visual inspection module 40 is connected to the long hole 411 on the mounting plate 41 through a bolt. Through this structural design, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the visual inspection module 40, the bolt is loosened, so that the visual inspection module 40 can move in the vertical direction along the long hole 411, and when it is adjusted to a suitable height, the bolt is tightened to fix the visual inspection module 40, which is simple to operate, convenient to adjust, simple in structure, and low in cost.
[0038] Specifically, in this embodiment, the visual detection module 40 includes a camera.
[0039] Furthermore, in order to make the image information of the insulator obtained by the visual inspection module 40 clearer, preferably, in this embodiment, an auxiliary light source is further provided on one side of the base 20, and the auxiliary light source is arranged opposite to the visual inspection module 40. Through this structural design, the background color of the obtained image information can be made white, while the image information of the insulator is black, so that the image information can be better analyzed and judged.
[0040] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a protective cover 200 is provided on the base 20 , and the protective cover 200 is used to protect the visual inspection module 40 and the fixed tooling 20 , thereby avoiding the influence and interference of external factors on the inspection and improving the accuracy of the inspection.
[0041] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the connector insulator direction detection device can be placed on a working platform 300 for use according to specific needs.
[0042] In summary, the connector insulator direction detection device of the utility model greatly improves the accuracy of insulator direction identification, avoids the risk of human error in identification, effectively improves the product assembly yield, and the detection device can be used for error prevention of various aviation connector parts installation. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has a high industrial utilization value.
[0043] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A connector insulator direction detection device, wherein the insulator is cylindrical, and an annular groove is provided on the circumference of the insulator, and the annular groove divides the insulator into a first segment and a second segment, wherein: The length of the first segment is smaller than the length of the second segment, and the detection device comprises: Base; A fixed tooling is arranged on the base, the fixed tooling comprises a cylinder and a clamping jaw connected to the cylinder, and the cylinder is used to drive the clamping jaw to open and close; A positioning tool, wherein the clamping jaws are used to clamp and fix the positioning tool, and the positioning tool is used to place the insulator; A visual inspection module is disposed on the base, and is used to obtain image information of the insulator placed on the positioning tool, and obtain detection information based on analysis and judgment of the image information; wherein the detection information includes that the insulator is placed with the first segment facing upward or the insulator is placed with the second segment facing upward; A PLC control unit, wherein the air cylinder and the visual inspection module are both connected to the PLC control unit, and the PLC control unit is used to receive the inspection information; when the inspection information received by the PLC control unit is that the insulator is placed with the first section facing upward, the PLC control unit controls the air cylinder to drive the clamp to open.
2. A connector insulator direction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visual inspection module is arranged on the base in a vertically adjustable manner.
3. A connector insulator direction detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The visual inspection module is arranged on the base via a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a long hole extending in a vertical direction, and the visual inspection module is connected to the long hole on the mounting plate via bolts.
4. A connector insulator direction detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The visual inspection module includes a camera.
5. A connector insulator direction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary light source is also provided on one side of the fixed tooling, and the auxiliary light source is arranged opposite to the visual inspection module.
6. A connector insulator direction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover is also provided on the base.