Dry and wet straw cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a dry and wet straw cutting machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural cutting machines. According to the technical scheme, the cutting device comprises a bottom frame, a cutting bin is arranged on the bottom frame, the interior of the cutting bin is a hollow cavity, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the cavity, a communicated discharging port is formed in the lower side face of the cutting bin, a communicated feeding port is formed in the upper side face of the cutting bin, and the feeding port is in an inverted triangle shape. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the cut straws can greatly reduce the crushing proportion of the straws, and the straws are replaced by uniform section-shaped straws, so that plastic tapes can be changed into section-shaped straws in the cutting process, and in the biological power generation industry, the plastic tapes can be changed into section-shaped straws. Heat can be generated to a large extent so as to generate electricity, and the cut plastic tape cannot damage the machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an agricultural cutter, in particular to a dry and wet straw cutter. Background Art

[0002] The most widely used and closest prior art to this invention is the straw grinding method. The straw grinding method has several major defects: 1. The straw grinding method can only process dry straw and the grinding method will cause a considerable part of the straw to become crushed. In the bio-straw power generation, the treated straw cannot generate the maximum heat, resulting in a reduction in power generation. 2. A large number of plastic belts will be wrapped around the branches or vines of many vegetable straws (the role of plastic bags: such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, etc., in order to make the fruits grow more firmly on the branches and vines). The grinding method cannot effectively break the plastic belts, resulting in the plastic belts being wrapped around the feed port of the boiler and causing equipment damage. 3. Because a considerable part of it will be crushed, in a humid environment, it will increase the rot and stink of the straw, resulting in it being unable to be reused. 4. The crushing method cannot process fresh straw, because the fresh straw itself has a high moisture content. After grinding, it will become a porridge-like substance, which will further cause rot and stink, and lose its own economic and environmental benefits. 5. Vegetable or melon farmers often pile fresh straw on both sides of the road to dry naturally. If the local political and legal departments do not get involved in the handling, fires often occur, resulting in unnecessary economic losses.

[0003] For this purpose, the present application document provides a dry and wet straw cutting machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a dry and wet straw cutting machine which is simple to operate and can effectively cut straw.

[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following measures:

[0006] A dry and wet straw cutting machine is characterized in that it includes a base frame, a cutting chamber is arranged on the base frame, the interior of the cutting chamber is a hollow cavity, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the cavity, a connected discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the cutting chamber, and a connected feed port is arranged on the upper side of the cutting chamber, and the feed port is in the shape of an inverted triangle.

[0007] The specific features of the utility model also include:

[0008] The cutting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged in the cutting chamber, a plurality of cutting knife parts 1 are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft, a gap 1 is arranged between two adjacent cutting knife parts 1 and they are staggered with each other, that is, two adjacent cutting knife parts 1 are staggered with a certain angle in the axial direction;

[0009] A pulley 1 is arranged after the rotating shaft passes through the cutting chamber, a motor is arranged on the base frame at one side of the cutting chamber, a pulley 2 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the pulley 1 and the pulley 2 are connected and driven by matching V-belts.

[0010] The cutting knife part 1 includes a mounting plate 1 and a movable knife 1 arranged on the mounting plate 1;

[0011] A mounting hole matched with the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate 1, two groups of slot components 1 are arranged on the mounting plate 1, the two groups of slot components 1 are centrally symmetrical about the center of the circle on the middle section of the mounting hole, the slot component 1 includes two mounting slots 1, the two mounting slots 1 are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the mounting plate 1 and are symmetrical about the middle section of the mounting plate 1, the mounting slot 1 runs through one side surface of the mounting plate 1 in the length direction, the movable knife 1 is installed in the mounting slot 1, and the movable knife 1 is installed in the mounting slot 1 through a bolt structure;

[0012] The movable knife 1 includes a blade body, and a plurality of through holes for installation are arranged on the blade body. A blade is arranged on the corresponding side surface of the blade body. The blade is a triangular structure with a bevel on one side, and the other side surface of the blade is flush with the corresponding side surface of the blade body. The two bevels of the two movable knives 1 on the same slot assembly 1 are opposite to each other. As a specific embodiment, the movable knife is made in one piece, and the bevel cut on one side is the blade.

[0013] A limiting groove 1 is arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting hole, and a matching limiting long plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the corresponding rotating shaft. After the cutting knife part 1 is installed on the rotating shaft, the limiting long plate is arranged in the limiting groove to prevent the cutting knife part 1 from rotating and displacing during operation;

[0014] The outer periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of fixing rings cooperating with the cutting knife part 1, and the fixing ring is arranged in the corresponding gap 1, that is, arranged between two adjacent cutting knife parts 1, so as to ensure that there is a fixed gap 1 between two adjacent cutting knife parts 1, and the inner side surface of the fixing ring is provided with a limiting groove 2 cooperating with the limiting long plate, and after installation, the limiting long plate is arranged in the limiting groove 2.

[0015] The cutting mechanism further comprises a plurality of groups of cutting knife parts 2, wherein the plurality of groups of the cutting knife parts 2 are arranged on the inner side wall of the cutting chamber, a gap 2 is arranged between two adjacent cutting knife parts 2, the cutting knife parts 2 are matched with the corresponding gap 1 and the cutting knife parts 1 are matched with the corresponding gap 2, and when working, the cutting knife parts 1 rotate through the gap 2 between two adjacent cutting knife parts 2, and the cutting knife parts 2 pass through the corresponding gap 1;

[0016] The cutting knife part 2 includes a mounting plate 2 and a movable knife 2 arranged on the mounting plate 2. The mounting plate 2 is provided with a slot component 2 which is similar in structure to the slot component 1. The slot component 2 includes two symmetrical mounting slots 2. The movable knife 2 is arranged in each of the two mounting slots 2. During operation, the movable knife 1 and the two relative sides of the adjacent movable knife 2 fit and slide.

[0017] The cutting machine also includes a shelter covering the periphery of the cutting machine, the shelter includes an inverted U-shaped plate, a rear sealing plate is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate, and a front sealing plate is movably provided on the other side of the U-shaped plate. The shelter is used to shield the cutting machine, and in a non-operating state, the shelter can be covered by the shelter to avoid rain.

[0018] Long strips are provided on both sides of the base frame, and slide grooves 1 are provided on the long strips on both sides to cooperate with the side plates on both sides of the U-shaped plate, and the rear end of the slide groove 1 away from the pulley 1 passes through the rear end surface of the corresponding long strip, and the U-shaped plate covers the periphery of the cutting machine through the cooperation between the side plates on both sides and the slide groove 1;

[0019] A U-shaped frame is provided on the upper surface of the top plate of the U-shaped plate, the opening end of the U-shaped frame faces the side away from the rear sealing plate, two slide grooves are provided on the opposite inner side surfaces on both sides of the U-shaped frame, matching round rods are slidably provided in the two slide grooves on both sides, and the front sealing plate is provided on the side of the outer side of the round rod away from the rear sealing plate;

[0020] The free ends of the two side edges of the U-shaped frame and the corresponding ends of the second slide groove extend out of the side of the U-shaped plate away from the rear sealing plate. When the round rod slides to the front end of the second slide groove away from the rear sealing plate, the front sealing plate rotates downward to close the front end of the U-shaped plate, thereby sealing the entire cutting machine in the shelter.

[0021] The two front end surfaces of the U-shaped plate away from the rear sealing plate are each provided with a threaded hole, a matching screw rod is provided in the threaded hole, and a cross bar is provided at the free end of the screw rod. When the front sealing plate is in contact with the front end surface of the U-shaped plate, the cross bar is rotated to limit and fix the front sealing plate.

[0022] The lower ends of the side plates on both sides of the U-shaped plate are provided with rollers through corresponding brackets to facilitate the movement of the shelter.

[0023] A pair of through holes are provided on the outer side surface of the long plate near the front end, and sliding rods are provided in the pair of through holes. A connecting plate is provided between the outer ends of the sliding rods on both sides, and a pair of insertion holes corresponding to the through holes are provided on the outer side surfaces of the side plates on both sides of the corresponding U-shaped plate near the front end. The sliding rods are arranged in the corresponding insertion holes after passing through the through holes. After the shielding plate is installed, the shielding shed is fixed by the round rod.

[0024] A spring is arranged on the periphery of the sliding rod, one end of the spring is fixed on the long strip, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the connecting plate. A through threaded hole 2 is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, and a screw rod 2 is arranged through the screw hole 2. A handle is arranged on the outer end of the screw rod 2. Turning the handle can make the screw rod 2 move the sliding rod outward, thereby releasing the locking fixation of the shelter.

[0025] When in use, straw is put into the feeding port, and then the straw is cut into several sections under the action of the first cutting knife part and the second cutting knife part.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0027] The utility model adopts a straw cutting machine. After the straw is cut, the proportion of straw crushing will be greatly reduced, and evenly segmented straw will be replaced. In this way, including the plastic belt in the cutting process, it will become segmented straw. In the bio-power generation industry, it can generate heat to a maximum extent to generate electricity, and the cut plastic belt will not damage the machine. The straw cutting method has greater advantages in cutting fresh straw, because it is cut instead of grinding, and the fresh straw will not become porridge, but will be cut into segmented straw. Because the plastic belt itself is entangled in branches and vines, it will be easier to be cut. As long as there is a way to deal with the fresh straw, they can be recycled. In this way, vegetable farmers or melon farmers will no longer pile the freshly pulled straw on the sides of the road. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting structure in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting knife part 1 in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 5It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutter part 2 in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 2 of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.

[0035] Among them, the accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. base frame; 2. motor; 3. cutting chamber; 4. feed port; 5. cutting mechanism; 6. pulley one; 7. V-belt; 8. pulley two; 9. cutter part one; 10. fixed ring; 11. rotating shaft; 12. cutter part two; 13. gap two; 14. gap one; 15. limiting long plate; 17. mounting hole; 18. knife holder one; 19. limiting groove one; 20. movable knife one; 21. movable knife two; 22. mounting plate two; 23. long strip plate; 24. U-shaped plate; 25. front sealing plate; 26. cross bar; 27. connecting plate; 28. spring; 29. ​​roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0037] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0039] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through a specific implementation method.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] See also Figure 1-5 A dry and wet straw cutting machine is characterized in that it includes a base frame 1, a cutting chamber 3 is arranged on the base frame 1, the interior of the cutting chamber 3 is a hollow cavity, a cutting mechanism 5 is arranged in the cavity, a connected discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the cutting chamber 3, and a connected feed port 4 is arranged on the upper side of the cutting chamber 3, and the feed port 4 is in an inverted triangle shape.

[0042] The specific features of the utility model also include:

[0043] The cutting mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 11 disposed in the cutting chamber 3, and a plurality of cutting knife portions 9 are evenly disposed on the rotating shaft 11. A gap 14 is disposed between two adjacent cutting knife portions 9, and the two adjacent cutting knife portions 9 are staggered with each other, that is, the two adjacent cutting knife portions 9 are staggered with a certain angle in the axial direction;

[0044] A pulley 1 6 is arranged after the rotating shaft 11 passes through the cutting chamber 3, a motor 2 is arranged on the base frame 1 on one side of the cutting chamber 3, a pulley 2 8 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 2, and the pulley 1 6 and the pulley 2 8 are connected and driven by a matching V-belt 7.

[0045] The cutting knife part 9 includes a mounting plate 18 and a movable knife 20 arranged on the mounting plate 18;

[0046] A mounting hole 17 matching with the rotating shaft 11 is provided in the middle of the mounting plate 18, and two sets of slot components 1 are provided on the mounting plate 18, and the two sets of slot components 1 are centrally symmetrical about the center of the circle on the middle section of the mounting hole 17, and the slot component 1 includes two mounting slots 1, which are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the mounting plate 18 and are symmetrical about the middle section of the mounting plate 18, and the mounting slot 1 runs through one side of the mounting plate 18 in the length direction, and a movable knife 20 is installed in the mounting slot 1, and the movable knife 20 is installed in the mounting slot 1 through a bolt structure;

[0047] The movable knife 20 includes a blade body, which is provided with a plurality of through holes for installation. A blade is provided on the corresponding side surface of the blade body. The blade is a triangular structure with one side being provided with a bevel, and the other side surface of the blade is flush with the corresponding side surface of the blade body. The two bevels of the two movable knives 1 on the same slot assembly 1 are opposite. As a specific embodiment, the movable knife is made in one piece, and the bevel cut on one side is the blade.

[0048] A limiting groove 19 is provided on the inner side of the mounting hole 17, and a matching limiting long plate 15 is provided on the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft 11. After the cutting knife part 9 is installed on the rotating shaft 11, the limiting long plate 15 is arranged in the limiting groove to prevent the cutting knife part 9 from rotating and displacing during operation;

[0049] A plurality of fixing rings 10 cooperating with the cutting knife portion 9 are arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 11. The fixing ring 10 is arranged in the corresponding gap 14, that is, arranged between two adjacent cutting knife portions 9, so as to ensure that there is a fixed gap 14 between the two adjacent cutting knife portions 9. A limiting groove 2 cooperating with the limiting long plate 15 is arranged on the inner side surface of the fixing ring 10. After installation, the limiting long plate 15 is arranged in the limiting groove 2.

[0050] The cutting mechanism 5 further comprises a plurality of groups of cutting knife parts 12, which are arranged on the inner side wall of the cutting chamber 3, and a gap 13 is arranged between two adjacent cutting knife parts 12, and the cutting knife parts 12 cooperate with the corresponding gap 14 and the cutting knife parts 19 cooperate with the corresponding gap 13. When working, the cutting knife parts 19 rotate and pass through the gap 13 between two adjacent cutting knife parts 12, and the cutting knife parts 12 pass through the corresponding gap 14;

[0051] The cutting knife part 12 includes a mounting plate 22 and a movable knife 21 arranged on the mounting plate 22. A slot component 2 with a structure similar to that of the slot component 1 is arranged on the mounting plate 22. The slot component 2 includes two symmetrical mounting slots 2. The two mounting slots 2 are each provided with a movable knife 21. During operation, the movable knife 1 20 and the adjacent movable knife 21 fit and slide on two relative sides.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] See also Figure 6-7 The difference from Example 1 is that the cutting machine also includes a shelter covering the periphery of the cutting machine, the shelter includes an inverted U-shaped plate 24, a rear sealing plate is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate 24, and a front sealing plate 25 is movably provided on the other side of the U-shaped plate 24. The shelter is used to shield the cutting machine, and when not in operation, it can be covered with the shelter to avoid rain.

[0054] Long strips 23 are provided on both sides of the base frame 1, and slide grooves 1 are provided on the long strips 23 on both sides to cooperate with the side plates on both sides of the U-shaped plate 24. The rear end of the slide groove 1 away from the pulley 1 6 passes through the rear end surface of the corresponding long strip 23, and the U-shaped plate 24 is covered on the periphery of the cutting machine through the cooperation between the side plates on both sides and the slide groove 1;

[0055] A U-shaped frame is provided on the upper surface of the top plate of the U-shaped plate 24, the opening end of the U-shaped frame faces the side away from the rear sealing plate, two slide grooves are provided on the opposite inner side surfaces on both sides of the U-shaped frame, matching round rods are slidably provided in the two slide grooves on both sides, and a front sealing plate 25 is provided on the outer side of the round rod away from the rear sealing plate;

[0056] The free ends of the two side edges of the U-shaped frame and the corresponding ends of the second slide groove extend out of the side of the U-shaped plate 24 away from the rear sealing plate. When the round rod slides to the front end of the second slide groove away from the rear sealing plate, the front sealing plate 25 rotates downward to close the front end of the U-shaped plate 24, thereby sealing the entire cutting machine in the shelter.

[0057] The two front end surfaces of the U-shaped plate 24 away from the rear sealing plate are both provided with threaded holes 1, a matching screw rod 1 is provided in the threaded hole 1, and a cross bar 26 is provided at the free end of the screw rod 1. After the front sealing plate 25 is in contact with the front end surface of the U-shaped plate 24, the cross bar 26 is rotated to limit and fix the front sealing plate 25.

[0058] The lower ends of the side plates on both sides of the U-shaped plate 24 are provided with rollers 29 through corresponding brackets to facilitate the movement of the shelter.

[0059] A pair of through holes are provided on the outer side surface of the long plate 23 near the front end, and sliding rods are provided in the pair of through holes. A connecting plate 27 is provided between the outer ends of the sliding rods on both sides. A pair of sockets corresponding to the through holes are provided on the outer side surfaces of the side plates on both sides near the front end. The sliding rods are passed through the through holes and are set in the corresponding sockets. After the shielding plate is installed, the shielding shed is fixed by the round rods.

[0060] A spring 28 is arranged on the periphery of the slide rod, one end of the spring 28 is fixed on the long plate 23, and the other end of the spring 28 is fixed on the connecting plate 27. A through threaded hole 2 is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate 27, and a screw rod 2 is arranged through the screw hole 2. A handle is arranged on the outer end of the screw rod 2. By turning the handle, the screw rod 2 can move the slide rod outward, thereby releasing the locking fixation of the shelter.

[0061] When in use, straw is put in from the feed port 4, and then the straw is cut into several sections under the action of the cutter part 1 9 and the cutter part 2 12.

[0062] Technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved through or by adopting existing technologies, and will not be elaborated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry and wet straw cutting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base frame (1), a cutting chamber (3) is arranged on the base frame (1), the interior of the cutting chamber (3) is a hollow cavity, a cutting mechanism (5) is arranged in the cavity, a connected discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the cutting chamber (3), and a connected feed port (4) is arranged on the upper side of the cutting chamber (3), and the feed port (4) is in the shape of an inverted triangle.

2. The dry and wet straw cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (11) arranged in the cutting chamber (3), a plurality of cutting knife parts (9) are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft (11), a gap (14) is arranged between two adjacent cutting knife parts (9), and the cutting knife parts (9) are staggered with each other; A pulley 1 (6) is arranged after the rotating shaft (11) passes through the cutting chamber (3); a motor (2) is arranged on the base frame (1) at one side of the cutting chamber (3); a pulley 2 (8) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (2); and the pulley 1 (6) and the pulley 2 (8) are connected for transmission via a matching V-belt (7).

3. The dry and wet straw cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting knife part (9) comprises a mounting plate (18) and a movable knife (20) arranged on the mounting plate (18); A mounting hole (17) cooperating with the rotating shaft (11) is provided in the middle of the mounting plate (18), and two groups of slot components (1) are provided on the mounting plate (18), and the two groups of slot components (1) are centrally symmetrical about the center of a circle on the middle section of the mounting hole (17), and the slot component (1) includes two mounting slots (1), and the two mounting slots (1) are respectively provided on the front and back sides of the mounting plate (18) and are symmetrical about the middle section of the mounting plate (18), and the mounting slot (1) passes through one side surface of the mounting plate (18) in the length direction, and the movable knife (20) is installed in the mounting slot (1); The movable knife (20) comprises a knife body, on which are arranged a plurality of through holes for installation, and on the corresponding side surfaces of the knife body are arranged blades, the blades being a triangular structure with one side arranged as an inclined surface, and the other side surface of the blade is flush with the corresponding side surface of the knife body, and the two inclined surfaces of the two movable knives on the same slot assembly are opposite to each other.

4. The dry and wet straw cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (19) is provided on the inner side surface of the mounting hole (17), and a matching limiting long plate (15) is provided on the outer side surface of the corresponding rotating shaft (11); A plurality of fixing rings (10) cooperating with the cutting blade part (9) are arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft (11); the fixing rings (10) are arranged in the corresponding gaps (14); and limiting grooves (2) cooperating with the limiting long plates (15) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the fixing rings (10).

5. The dry and wet straw cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (5) further comprises a plurality of groups of cutting knife parts (12), wherein the plurality of groups of cutting knife parts (12) are arranged on the inner side wall of the cutting chamber (3), a gap (13) is arranged between two adjacent cutting knife parts (12), the cutting knife parts (12) cooperate with the corresponding gap (14) and the cutting knife parts (9) cooperate with the corresponding gap (13); The second cutting knife part (12) comprises a second mounting plate (22) and a second movable knife (21) arranged on the second mounting plate (22); a second slot component (2) having a structure similar to that of the first slot component is arranged on the second mounting plate (22); the second slot component (2) comprises two symmetrical mounting slots (2); and the second movable knife (21) is arranged in each of the two mounting slots (2).

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