Gastrodia elata inoculation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, and discloses a gastrodia elata inoculation device which comprises a rack, a conveying platform is installed on the rack, a door frame is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, partition assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the door frame, a discharging assembly is arranged on the door frame, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the discharging assembly, and the hopper is fixedly connected with the conveying platform. The left side of the discharging assembly is provided with a trepanning assembly, the trepanning assembly is arranged on the portal frame, the discharging assembly comprises a fixing base, a rotating column is arranged in the fixing base, the outer surface of the rotating column is provided with material grooves which are evenly distributed, one end of the rotating column is connected with a first-stage motor through a motor shaft, and the first-stage motor is installed on one side of the fixing base; the tapping assembly comprises an air cylinder, when the tapped gastrodia elata tubers move to the position below the discharging pipe, quantitative armillaria mellea fragments are guided into holes in the gastrodia elata tubers through the structure of the discharging assembly, then gastrodia elata inoculation can be completed, and the gastrodia elata inoculation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, in particular to a gastrodia elata inoculation device. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata is a plant frequently used in biopharmaceuticals. The Gastrodia elata in traditional Chinese medicine is the rhizome of the orchid plant Gastrodia elata. There are two ways to plant Gastrodia elata: tuber planting and seed planting. However, the lifespan of Gastrodia elata seeds is short, so the commonly used planting method is tuber planting. When planting tubers, the Gastrodia elata tubers need to be inoculated with fungi.

[0003] In the prior art, Gastrodia elata is sometimes inoculated manually and sometimes planted in contact with the fungus. However, the manual inoculation method is slow and inefficient, while the contact planting method is relatively complicated and requires high planting conditions.

[0004] Therefore, a gastrodia elata inoculation device is proposed in view of the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a gastrodia elata inoculation device, which has the advantage of quickly carrying out gastrodia elata inoculation work.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a gastrodia elata inoculation device, comprising a frame, a conveying platform is installed on the frame, a door frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a barrier assembly is provided at both ends of the door frame, a material discharge assembly is provided on the door frame, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the material discharge assembly, an opening assembly is provided on the left side of the material discharge assembly, and the opening assembly is provided on the door frame;

[0007] The material unloading assembly comprises a fixed seat, a rotating column is arranged inside the fixed seat, and a uniformly distributed material groove is opened on the outer surface of the rotating column. One end of the rotating column is connected to a primary motor through a motor shaft, and the primary motor is installed on one side of the fixed seat;

[0008] The hole opening assembly comprises a cylinder which is mounted on a door frame, and a piston rod of the cylinder is connected with a hole opening head.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying platform comprises a secondary motor, a driving roller, a driven roller, and a conveyor belt. The secondary motor is connected to the driving roller via a motor shaft, and the conveyor belt is connected between the driving roller and the driven roller.

[0010] Preferably, placement grooves arranged at equal intervals are provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the barrier assembly comprises a three-stage motor, the three-stage motor is connected to a corresponding arc plate via a motor shaft, baffles are provided at both ends of the door frame, and through grooves are provided at positions on the baffles corresponding to the corresponding arc plates.

[0012] Preferably, a cylindrical cavity is provided in the fixing seat at a position corresponding to the rotating column, and the rotating column is arranged in the cylindrical cavity.

[0013] Preferably, a material guide trough corresponding to the material trough is provided at the top of the cylindrical cavity, the material guide trough is connected to the hopper, and a material discharge trough corresponding to the material trough is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical cavity.

[0014] Preferably, a material discharge guide plate is fixedly connected to a position at the bottom of the fixed seat corresponding to the material discharge chute, and a material discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material discharge guide plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a feeding assembly. When the tuber of Gastrodia elata after opening is moved to the bottom of the feeding pipe, a certain amount of Armillaria mellea fragments are introduced into the hole on the tuber of Gastrodia elata through the feeding assembly structure, so as to complete the inoculation of Gastrodia elata, thereby improving the efficiency of Gastrodia elata inoculation;

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a baffle assembly, which is controlled to be opened when feeding and discharging materials and is in a closed state under normal conditions, thereby forming a closed space to reduce the influence of external bacteria species and facilitate the inoculation of Gastrodia elata. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the arc plate structure corresponding to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the blanking component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying platform of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Frame;

[0024] 2. Conveying platform; 21. Secondary motor; 22. Active roller; 23. Driven roller; 24. Conveying belt;

[0025] 3. Door frame;

[0026] 4. Barrier assembly; 41. Three-stage motor; 42. Corresponding arc plate; 43. Baffle plate; 44. Through slot;

[0027] 5. Material unloading assembly; 51. Fixed seat; 52. Rotating column; 53. Material trough; 54. Primary motor;

[0028] 6. Hopper;

[0029] 7. hole opening assembly; 71. cylinder; 72. hole opening head;

[0030] 8. Placement trough; 9. Columnar cavity; 10. Material guide trough; 11. Material discharge trough; 12. Material discharge guide plate; 13. Material discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a gastrodia elata inoculation device, including a frame 1, a conveying platform 2 is installed on the frame 1, the conveying platform 2 conveys the gastrodia elata tubers to various working positions, a door frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and barrier components 4 are arranged at both ends of the door frame 3 to reduce the interference of miscellaneous bacteria, a feeding component 5 is arranged on the door frame 3, and the feeding component 5 quantitatively puts the honey fungus fragments into the holes of the gastrodia elata tubers, a hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding component 5, and a hole opening component 7 is arranged on the left side of the feeding component 5, and the hole opening component 7 is arranged on the door frame 3 to open holes on the gastrodia elata tubers to facilitate the contact of the honey fungus;

[0033] The feeding assembly 5 includes a fixed seat 51, a rotating column 52 is arranged in the fixed seat 51, and a uniformly distributed material groove 53 is opened on the outer surface of the rotating column 52. One end of the rotating column 52 is connected to a primary motor 54 through a motor shaft, and the primary motor 54 is installed on one side of the fixed seat 51. When the Gastrodia tuber after the hole is opened moves to the bottom of the feeding tube 13, a certain amount of honey fungus fragments are introduced into the hole on the Gastrodia tuber through the feeding assembly 5 structure, and the inoculation of Gastrodia can be completed, thereby improving the efficiency of Gastrodia inoculation;

[0034] The hole opening assembly 7 includes a cylinder 71 , which is mounted on the door frame 3 , and a piston rod of the cylinder 71 is connected to a hole opening head 72 .

[0035] Specifically, the conveying platform 2 includes a secondary motor 21 , a driving roller 22 , a driven roller 23 , and a conveyor belt 24 . The secondary motor 21 is connected to the driving roller 22 via a motor shaft, and the conveyor belt 24 is connected between the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 23 .

[0036] Furthermore, placement grooves 8 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 24 .

[0037] Furthermore, the barrier assembly 4 includes a three-stage motor 41, which is connected to a corresponding arc plate 42 through a motor shaft. Baffles 43 are provided at both ends of the door frame 3. Through grooves 44 are provided on the baffle 43 at positions corresponding to the corresponding arc plates 42. They are controlled to be opened during material loading and unloading, and are in a closed state under normal circumstances. A closed space can be formed to reduce the influence of external fungi, which is beneficial to the inoculation of Gastrodia elata.

[0038] It is worth noting that a cylindrical cavity 9 is provided in a position of the fixing seat 51 corresponding to the rotating column 52 , and the rotating column 52 is disposed in the cylindrical cavity 9 .

[0039] It is worth noting that a material guide trough 10 corresponding to the material trough 53 is provided at the top of the cylindrical cavity 9 , the material guide trough 10 is connected to the hopper 6 , and a material discharge trough 11 corresponding to the material trough 53 is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical cavity 9 .

[0040] It is worth mentioning that a feed guide plate 12 is fixedly connected to the position at the bottom of the fixed seat 51 corresponding to the feed trough 11, and a feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed guide plate 12 to guide the honey fungus fragments into the hole at the top of the Gastrodia elata tuber.

[0041] Among them, the secondary motor 21, the tertiary motor 41, the primary motor 54, and the cylinder 71 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail; at the same time, the utility model also includes a power supply, a controller, and a switch, which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be described in detail.

[0042] Working principle and process: Place the Gastrodia tubers in the placement slot 8 at the left end of the conveying platform 2, start the secondary motor 21 of the conveying platform 2, and then the active roller 22 rotates, and the driven roller 23 can be driven to rotate through the conveyor belt 24. At this time, the Gastrodia tubers on the conveyor belt 24 move to the right until the Gastrodia tubers move to the inside of the corresponding arc plate 42. At this time, the conveying platform 2 pauses, and the tertiary motor 41 of the left barrier component 4 is started, and the corresponding arc plate 42 rotates 180 degrees in the through slot 44. At this time, the corresponding arc plate 42 is on the left side of the Gastrodia tubers, and the Gastrodia tubers are already in the inner space of the gantry 3. Here, the conveying platform 2 is operated, and the Gastrodia tubers move to the bottom of the hole opening component 7, the cylinder 71 extends, and the hole opening head 72 presses down on the Gastrodia tubers, and opens an outlet hole on the Gastrodia tubers. , the conveying platform 2 is operated, the Gastrodia tubers move to the bottom of the feeding component 5, and the feeding pipe 13 is aligned with the hole at the top of the Gastrodia tubers, and the honey fungus fragments stored in the hopper 6 will pass through the guide trough 10 under the action of gravity and fall into the trough 53 and fill it up, start the first-level motor 54 of the feeding component 5, and the rotating column 52 rotates, and the honey fungus fragments in the trough 53 follow the trough 53 to rotate to the bottom position, and then the honey fungus fragments in the bottom trough 53 fall under the action of gravity, pass through the feeding trough 11, the feeding guide plate 12, and the feeding pipe 13, and then fall into the hole at the top of the Gastrodia tubers, and then the conveying platform 2 runs again until the Gastrodia tubers move to the barrier component 4 on the right, and finally the Gastrodia tubers leave the internal space of the door frame 3, and the Gastrodia inoculation work is completed.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gastrodia elata inoculation device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A conveying platform (2) is installed on the frame (1); a door frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1); barrier components (4) are provided at both ends of the door frame (3); a material discharge component (5) is provided on the door frame (3); a hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the material discharge component (5); a hole opening component (7) is provided on the left side of the material discharge component (5); and the hole opening component (7) is arranged on the door frame (3); The material unloading assembly (5) comprises a fixed seat (51), a rotating column (52) is arranged inside the fixed seat (51), and evenly distributed material grooves (53) are opened on the outer surface of the rotating column (52), one end of the rotating column (52) is connected to a primary motor (54) via a motor shaft, and the primary motor (54) is installed on one side of the fixed seat (51); The hole opening assembly (7) comprises a cylinder (71), the cylinder (71) is mounted on the door frame (3), and the piston rod of the cylinder (71) is connected to a hole opening head (72).

2. A Gastrodia elata inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying platform (2) comprises a secondary motor (21), a driving roller (22), a driven roller (23), and a conveyor belt (24); the secondary motor (21) is connected to the driving roller (22) via a motor shaft; and the conveyor belt (24) is connected between the driving roller (22) and the driven roller (23).

3. A Gastrodia elata inoculation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the conveyor belt (24) is provided with placement grooves (8) arranged at equal intervals.

4. A Gastrodia elata inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrier assembly (4) comprises a three-stage motor (41), the three-stage motor (41) being connected to a corresponding arc plate (42) via a motor shaft, baffles (43) being provided at both ends of the door frame (3), and through slots (44) being provided on the baffles (43) at positions corresponding to the corresponding arc plates (42).

5. A Gastrodia elata inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A columnar cavity (9) is provided in the fixed seat (51) at a position corresponding to the rotating column (52), and the rotating column (52) is arranged in the columnar cavity (9).

6. A gastrodia elata inoculation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material guide trough (10) corresponding to the material trough (53) is provided at the top of the columnar cavity (9), the material guide trough (10) being connected to the hopper (6), and a material discharge trough (11) corresponding to the material trough (53) is provided at the bottom of the columnar cavity (9).

7. A gastrodia elata inoculation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material discharge guide plate (12) is fixedly connected to a position of the bottom of the fixed seat (51) corresponding to the material discharge chute (11), and a material discharge pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material discharge guide plate (12).

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