Automatically-adjusted ventilation equipment for planting hericium erinaceus
By installing a rotatable windshield and a servo motor on the exterior wall of the erectus planting room, and automatically adjusting the wind direction with the wind direction sensor, the problem of unstable ventilation in the existing technology is solved, and more efficient air circulation and energy-saving effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421346939.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing vents of the erectus planting room cannot automatically adjust the wind direction, resulting in unstable air inlet and affecting air circulation and energy-saving effects.
An automatic adjustment ventilation device is designed, including the installation of a rotatable semicircular wind shield on the exterior wall of the planting room, automatic adjustment is achieved through wind direction sensors and servo motors, and air circulation is introduced according to the direction of natural wind.
By automatically adjusting the wind direction, indoor air circulation is increased, the use of fans is reduced, the purpose of energy saving is achieved, and the efficiency of ventilation equipment is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222548224U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation equipment, in particular to an automatically adjusted ventilation equipment for growing Hericium erinaceus. Background Art
[0002] Hericium erinaceus, also known as Hericium erinaceus, is a high-protein, low-fat edible mushroom with rich nutritional value and unique taste. During the planting process, the inoculated mushroom bags need to be placed in a suitable environment, generally requiring the temperature to be between 20-25 degrees Celsius and the humidity to be maintained at around 80%. At the same time, attention should be paid to ventilation and maintaining a moderate carbon dioxide content.
[0003] In order to circulate air in the Hericium erinaceus cultivation room, it is often necessary to open vents above the outdoor wall of the cultivation room and use a fan to drive the indoor air flow. However, in addition to this method, outdoor wind can also be used to enter the room to form air circulation, and the fan does not need to work continuously to achieve the purpose of energy saving. The direction of the existing vents cannot be changed, and different wind directions will lead to unstable air intake. Therefore, in order to better achieve the purpose of energy saving, it is necessary to design a ventilation equipment that can introduce outdoor air flow according to the wind direction. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and to provide an automatically adjustable ventilation device for growing Hericium erinaceus.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model: an automatically adjustable ventilation device for Hericium erinaceus cultivation, comprising a vent and a wind shield plate opened on the wall of a cultivation room, a fan installed in the vent, a mounting frame fixed to the outer side of the outer wall of the cultivation room and at a position corresponding to the vent, the wind shield is a semicircular structure, and a pair of connecting shafts are fixed to the outer side, one end of the outer side of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a servo motor for driving the connecting shaft to rotate is fixed to the upper end of the mounting frame, and a wind direction sensor is installed on the side wall of the cultivation room wall.
[0006] Preferably, a mounting base is fixed to the side wall of the outer wall of the planting chamber and below the wind direction sensor, a controller is fixed on the mounting base, and the bottom of the wind direction sensor is fixed to the upper end of the mounting base.
[0007] Preferably, an inner sleeve is fixed on the outside of the outer wall of the planting chamber and located at the periphery of the ventilation hole, the inner sleeve is located on the inside of the wind shield, an annular metal ring is fixed on the outer wall of the inner sleeve, and a magnet block is fixed on the inner wall of the wind shield.
[0008] Preferably, the magnet blocks are distributed at both ends of the inner side of the windshield and aligned with the annular metal ring, the outer wall of the inner sleeve abuts against the inner wall of the windshield, and the inner wall of the inner sleeve is a slope structure.
[0009] Preferably, buffer pads are fixed to both ends of the wind shield.
[0010] Preferably, a rain shield is fixed to the outer periphery of the top of the outer wall of the planting chamber, and the servo motor is located below the rain shield.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: a rotatable wind shield is installed at the vent on the outer wall of the planting room, which can be rotated accordingly according to the change of wind direction, so that natural wind can be introduced into the vent, increasing the air circulation inside, reducing the use of fans, and achieving the purpose of energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front appearance structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the windshield structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner liner of the utility model.
[0015] Figure numerals: 1. outdoor wall of planting room; 11. rain shield; 2. wind direction sensor; 21. mounting base; 22. controller; 3. vent; 31. fan; 4. wind shield; 41. mounting frame; 42. connecting shaft; 43. servo motor; 44. buffer pad; 45. magnet block; 5. inner sleeve; 51. annular metal ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0017] Example
[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model proposes an automatically adjustable ventilation device for growing Hericium erinaceus, comprising a vent 3 and a wind shield 4 opened on the outer wall 1 of the growing room, a fan 31 is installed in the vent 3, a mounting frame 41 is fixed on the outer side of the outer wall 1 of the growing room and at a position corresponding to the vent 3, the wind shield 4 is a semicircular structure, and a pair of connecting shafts 42 are fixed on the outer side, one end of the outer side of the connecting shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 41, a servo motor 43 for driving the connecting shaft 42 to rotate is fixed on the upper end of the mounting frame 41, a wind direction sensor 2 is installed on the side wall of the outer wall 1 of the growing room, a mounting base 21 is fixed on the side wall of the outer wall 1 of the growing room and below the wind direction sensor 2, a controller 22 is fixed on the mounting base 21, the bottom of the wind direction sensor 2 is fixed to the upper end of the mounting base 21, buffer pads 44 are fixed on both ends of the wind shield 4, a rain shield 11 is fixed on the outer periphery of the top of the outer wall 1 of the growing room, and the servo motor 43 is located below the rain shield 11.
[0019] An inner sleeve 5 is fixed on the outside of the outer wall 1 of the planting room and on the periphery of the ventilation hole 3. The inner sleeve 5 is located on the inside of the wind shield 4. An annular metal ring 51 is fixed to the outer wall of the inner sleeve 5. A magnet block 45 is fixed to the inner wall of the wind shield 4. The magnet blocks 45 are distributed at both ends of the inner side of the wind shield 4 and are aligned with the annular metal ring 51. The outer wall of the inner sleeve 5 is against the inner wall of the wind shield 4, and the inner wall of the inner sleeve 5 is a slope structure.
[0020] In this embodiment, the entire device is first connected to an external power source, and then the rotation of the output end of the servo motor 43 can drive the connecting shaft 42 to rotate, thereby driving the wind shield 4 to flip over. It can rotate accordingly according to the different wind directions, and then introduce natural wind into the room through the vent 3. There is no need to turn on the fan 31 too much, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving. The wind direction sensor 2 can be used to monitor the direction of the external natural wind, and the controller 22 can be used to drive and control the servo motor 43 to achieve the purpose of automatic control. At the same time, after the wind shield 4 is flipped over, the buffer pad 44 can be used to reduce the impact between the wind shield 4 and the wall. At the same time, the magnet block 45 can be used to adsorb the annular metal ring 51 to keep the wind shield 4 stable. In the entire ventilation equipment, the purpose of ventilation is mainly achieved by the external natural wind entering the planting room. The fan 31 only needs to be turned on when the external wind is insufficient, which greatly reduces the use of electric energy.
[0021] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.
Claims
1. An automatically adjustable ventilation device for growing Hericium erinaceus, comprising a ventilation hole (3) and a windshield (4) provided on an outer wall (1) of a growing chamber, characterized in that: A fan (31) is installed in the ventilation opening (3); a mounting frame (41) is fixed on the outside of the outer wall (1) of the planting room and at a position corresponding to the ventilation opening (3); the wind shield (4) is a semicircular structure, and a pair of connecting shafts (42) are fixed on the outside; one end of the outer side of the connecting shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (41); a servo motor (43) for driving the connecting shaft (42) to rotate is fixed on the upper end of the mounting frame (41); and a wind direction sensor (2) is installed on the side wall of the outer wall (1) of the planting room.
2. The automatically adjustable ventilation equipment for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting base (21) is fixed on the side wall of the outer wall (1) of the planting chamber and is located below the wind direction sensor (2); a controller (22) is fixed on the mounting base (21); and the bottom of the wind direction sensor (2) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting base (21).
3. The automatically adjustable ventilation equipment for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner sleeve (5) is fixed on the outside of the outer wall (1) of the planting chamber and located outside the ventilation opening (3); the inner sleeve (5) is located inside the wind shield (4); an annular metal ring (51) is fixed to the outer wall of the inner sleeve (5); and a magnet block (45) is fixed to the inner wall of the wind shield (4).
4. The automatically adjustable ventilation equipment for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The magnet blocks (45) are distributed at both ends of the inner side of the windshield (4) and are aligned with the annular metal ring (51). The outer wall of the inner sleeve (5) abuts against the inner wall of the windshield (4), and the inner wall of the inner sleeve (5) is a slope structure.
5. The automatically adjustable ventilation equipment for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Buffer pads (44) are fixed to both ends of the wind deflector (4).
6. The automatically adjustable ventilation equipment for growing Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rain shield (11) is fixed to the outer periphery of the top of the outer wall (1) of the planting chamber, and the servo motor (43) is located below the rain shield (11).