Drinking water and feed distribution device for live pigs
By designing an automated feed and water distribution device for pig breeding, the cumbersome and labor-intensive problems of manual metering and stirring are solved, and the automated distribution and mixing of feed and water are realized, and the breeding efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421336766.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
In the pig breeding process, the prior art requires manual measurement and stirring of feed and water, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and measurement work is required before measurement, which is cumbersome and labor-intensive.
A pig drinking water and feed distribution device is designed, including a transparent storage cylinder, a feed pipe, a mixing cylinder and a mixing mechanism. The distribution and mixing of feed and water are controlled through a solenoid valve to achieve automated distribution and mixing.
Automatic distribution and mixing of feed and water is achieved, reducing the time and labor intensity of manual operation, improving breeding efficiency, and no metering work is required before addition.
Smart Images

Figure CN222548309U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pig breeding, in particular to a pig drinking water and feed distribution device. Background Art
[0002] Pig farming refers to the artificial feeding and breeding of uncooked domestic pigs other than breeding pigs. The pig farming industry is an important industry in my country's agriculture, and it plays a very important role in ensuring the safe supply of meat food.
[0003] In the process of pig breeding, it is necessary to add feed and water. Most farms often use manual metering of water or feed for feeding. Feed or water needs to be measured before each addition, which is not only troublesome but also laborious. In addition, water and feed need to be mixed by manual stirring, which is time-consuming and laborious. In view of this, we propose a pig drinking water and feed distribution device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drinking water and feed dispensing device for pigs, so as to solve the problem that most farms mentioned in the above background technology often adopt the method of manually measuring water or feed for feeding, and the feed or water needs to be measured before each addition, which is not only troublesome but also laborious, and the water and feed need to be mixed by manual stirring, which is time-consuming and laborious.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A drinking water and feed distribution device for live pigs, comprising a bottom plate, a mixing cylinder fixed to the bottom plate by a plurality of supporting legs is provided above the bottom plate, a discharge pipe connected to the inner cavity of the mixing cylinder is fixed to the bottom end of the mixing cylinder, two transparent storage cylinders symmetrical to each other and fixed to the bottom plate by a vertical plate are provided above the mixing cylinder, a feeding funnel connected to the inner cavity of the mixing cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the transparent storage cylinder, a manual valve is installed on the outer wall of the feeding funnel tube body, the transparent storage cylinder is connected to the mixing cylinder through a feeding pipe, and electromagnetic valves are installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe and the circumferential outer wall of the discharge pipe, and further comprising:
[0007] A mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing drum and is used for mixing the water and feed entering the mixing drum. The mixing mechanism includes a roller rotatably connected to the mixing drum, the roller penetrates the top surface of the mixing drum and extends to the inside of the mixing drum near the bottom end. The mixing mechanism also includes a plurality of mixing rods fixed on the outer wall of the roller circumference and located inside the mixing drum, a rotating rod coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating roller, two sprockets located above the mixing drum and used for driving the rotating rod to rotate, and a motor installed on the top surface of the mixing drum and used for driving the two sprockets to rotate, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain transmission.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the mixing mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the two sprockets are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating rod and the rotating shaft respectively.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the vertical tube end of the feed pipe is fixed on the bottom surface of the transparent storage cylinder on the same side, the oblique tube end of the feed pipe passes through the side wall of the mixing cylinder and extends into the interior of the mixing cylinder, wherein the two solenoid valves are respectively installed on the circumferential outer walls of the two vertical tube ends of the feed pipe.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, scale lines are provided on the side wall of the transparent storage tube, and the zero mark of the scale lines on the outer wall of the transparent storage tube is located near the bottom end of the side wall of the transparent storage tube.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the transparent storage cylinder and the bottom end of the mixing cylinder are both in a structure that is concave toward the middle, and the concave degree of the bottom end of the mixing cylinder and the transparent storage cylinder is 13-27°.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, an anti-skid plate matching its shape is fixed to the bottom end of the base plate, and the thickness of the anti-skid plate is 2-6 cm.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the transparent storage cylinder is provided with sealing rings at the contact parts with the same side feeding funnel and the same side feeding pipe, and the mixing cylinder is also provided with sealing rings at the contact parts with the two feeding pipes, the rotating roller and the discharge pipe.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the mixing mechanism further comprises a protection box fixed on the top surface of the mixing cylinder, the motor is located inside the protection box, and the rotating shaft passes through the top surface of the protection box.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the described.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The utility model can store feed and water separately by providing a transparent storage cylinder and setting scale lines on the outer wall of the transparent storage cylinder, and can distribute feed and water by providing two transparent storage cylinders, two feeding pipes, a mixing cylinder, and setting solenoid valves on the outer wall of the feeding pipe, and can control the amount of feed and water added according to needs, and can stir and mix the water added to the mixing cylinder with the feed through the setting of the mixing mechanism, without the need to mix the feed and water manually, saving time and labor, and without the need to measure the feed or water before adding the feed or water, which is convenient and labor-saving;
[0018] 2. The utility model can protect the motor by providing a protection box, thereby extending the service life of the motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a local structure in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing cylinder in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mixing mechanism in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is one of the partial exploded views of the mixing mechanism in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is the second partial exploded view of the mixing mechanism in the utility model.
[0025] The meaning of each number in the figure is:
[0026] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Mixing cylinder; 3. Support legs; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Transparent storage cylinder; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Mixing mechanism; 71. Roller; 72. Mixing rod; 73. Rotating rod; 74. Sprocket; 75. Chain; 76. Motor; 77. Rotating shaft; 78. Protection box; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Manual valve; 10. Solenoid valve; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Anti-skid plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drinking water and feed distribution device for live pigs, comprising a bottom plate 1, a mixing cylinder 2 fixed to the bottom plate 1 by a plurality of supporting legs 3 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a discharge pipe 11 connected to the inner cavity of the mixing cylinder 2 is fixed at the bottom end of the mixing cylinder 2, two transparent storage cylinders 5 symmetrical to each other and fixed to the bottom plate 1 by a vertical plate 4 are arranged above the mixing cylinder 2, a feeding funnel 8 connected to the inner cavity is fixed on the top surface of the transparent storage cylinder 5, a manual valve 9 is installed on the outer wall of the tube body of the feeding funnel 8, the transparent storage cylinder 5 is connected to the mixing cylinder 2 through a feeding pipe 6, and an electromagnetic valve 10 is installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 6 and the circumferential outer wall of the discharge pipe 11, and also includes:
[0029] The mixing mechanism 7 is arranged inside the mixing drum 2 and is used to mix the water and feed entering the mixing drum 2. The mixing mechanism 7 includes a roller 71 rotatably connected to the mixing drum 2. The roller 71 penetrates the top surface of the mixing drum 2 and extends to the inside of the mixing drum 2 near the bottom. The mixing mechanism 7 also includes a plurality of mixing rods 72 fixed on the outer wall of the circumference of the roller 71 and located inside the mixing drum 2, a rotating rod 73 coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating roller 71, two sprocket wheels 74 located above the mixing drum 2 and used to drive the rotating rod 73 to rotate, and a motor 76 installed on the top surface of the mixing drum 2 and used to drive the two sprocket wheels 74 to rotate. The sprockets 74 are connected by a chain 75 for transmission. By arranging a transparent storage cylinder 5, feed and water can be stored separately. By arranging two transparent storage cylinders 5, two feeding pipes 6, a mixing cylinder 2 and providing an electromagnetic valve 10 on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 6, feed and water can be distributed. The amount of feed and water added can be controlled as needed. By setting the mixing mechanism 7, the water and feed added to the mixing cylinder 2 can be stirred and mixed. There is no need to mix the feed and water manually, which saves time and effort. There is no need to measure the feed or water before adding the feed or water, which is convenient and labor-saving.
[0030] In this embodiment, the mixing mechanism 7 also includes a rotating shaft 77 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 76, and two sprockets 74 are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating rod 73 and the rotating shaft 77, respectively, which can smoothly drive the two chains 75 to rotate, and further indirectly drive the rotating rod 73 to rotate.
[0031] In addition, the vertical tube end of the feed tube 6 is fixed on the bottom surface of the transparent storage cylinder 5 on the same side, and the oblique tube end of the feed tube 6 passes through the side wall of the mixing cylinder 2 and extends into the interior of the mixing cylinder 2, wherein two solenoid valves 10 are respectively installed on the circumferential outer walls of the two vertical tube ends of the feed tube 6, so that the water inside the transparent storage cylinder 5 can smoothly enter the interior of the mixing cylinder 2 from the feed tube 6 on the same side.
[0032] Furthermore, scale lines are provided on the side wall of the transparent storage cylinder 5, and the zero scale of the scale lines on the outer wall of the transparent storage cylinder 5 is located near the bottom of the side wall of the transparent storage cylinder 5, so that the water or feed added to the transparent storage cylinder 5 can be measured, and the amount of water or feed added to the mixing cylinder 2 can be clearly observed.
[0033] Specifically, the bottom end of the transparent storage cylinder 5 and the bottom end of the mixing cylinder 2 are both concave in all directions toward the middle, and the degree of concavity of the bottom ends of the mixing cylinder 2 and the transparent storage cylinder 5 is 13-27°, preferably 22° in this article, so that the water or feed inside the transparent storage cylinder 5 can smoothly enter the mixing cylinder 2, and the mixed water and feed inside the mixing cylinder 2 can also be discharged smoothly.
[0034] It is worth noting that an anti-skid plate 12 matching its shape is fixed to the bottom end of the base plate 1, and the thickness of the anti-skid plate 12 is 2-6 cm, preferably 4 cm in this article, so as to increase the friction between the entire device and the ground, thereby making the entire device more stable during operation.
[0035] It is worth noting that the transparent storage cylinder 5 is provided with sealing rings at the contact parts with the feeding funnel 8 on the same side and the feeding pipe 6 on the same side, and the mixing cylinder 2 is also provided with sealing rings at the contact parts with the two feeding pipes 6, the roller 71 and the discharge pipe 11, so as to make the sealing performance of the whole device better and prevent the leakage of water or feed during the transportation process.
[0036] It is worth emphasizing that the mixing mechanism 7 also includes a protection box 78 fixed on the top surface of the mixing cylinder 2, the motor 76 is located inside the protection box 78, and the rotating shaft 77 passes through the top surface of the protection box 78, which can protect the motor 76 and thus extend the service life of the motor 76.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the solenoid valve 10, motor 76 and other components involved in the utility model are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles are all known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adaptive controllers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the utility model. The electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in the field.
[0038] In the specific use of this embodiment, when it is necessary to distribute feed or water, when only water needs to be added, firstly, the solenoid valve 10 on the outer wall of the feed pipe 6 at the corresponding position is started by the external PLC, and the amount of water added can be clearly understood by observing the scale line on the outer wall of the corresponding transparent storage cylinder 5. When the amount of water added is appropriate, the solenoid valve 10 is closed by the external PLC. Similarly, feed can also be added separately;
[0039] When it is necessary to add feed and water at the same time, the solenoid valves 10 on the outer walls of the two feeding pipes 6 are started by the external PLC and the motor 76 is started. According to the above, by controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valves 10 on the outer walls of the two feeding pipes 6 and observing the scale lines on the outer walls of the two transparent storage cylinders 5, water and feed can be added quantitatively. At the same time, the output shaft of the motor 76 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 77 coaxially connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 77 drives the sprocket wheel 74 on the same side coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the sprocket wheel 74 drives another sprocket wheel 74 connected thereto through a chain 75 to rotate, and the rotation of the other sprocket wheel 74 drives the rotating rod 73 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 73 drives the rotating roller 71 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating roller 71 drives a plurality of mixing rods 72 fixed thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the plurality of mixing rods 72 can mix the water and feed inside the mixing cylinder 2.
[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pig drinking water and feed distribution device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A mixing cylinder (2) is provided above the bottom plate (1) and is fixed thereto via a plurality of supporting legs (3); a discharge pipe (11) connected to the inner cavity of the mixing cylinder (2) is fixed at the bottom end; two transparent storage cylinders (5) are provided above the mixing cylinder (2) and are symmetrical to each other and are both fixed to the bottom plate (1) via a vertical plate (4); a feeding funnel (8) connected to the inner cavity of the mixing cylinder (2) is fixed on the top surface of the transparent storage cylinder (5); a manual valve (9) is installed on the outer wall of the tube body of the feeding funnel (8); the transparent storage cylinder (5) is connected to the mixing cylinder (2) via a feeding pipe (6); and a solenoid valve (10) is installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe (6) and on the circumferential outer wall of the discharge pipe (11); and the invention further comprises: A mixing mechanism (7) is arranged inside a mixing drum (2) and is used to mix water and feed entering the mixing drum (2). The mixing mechanism (7) comprises a roller (71) rotatably connected to the mixing drum (2), the roller (71) penetrating the top surface of the mixing drum (2) and extending to the inside of the mixing drum (2) near the bottom end. The mixing mechanism (7) also comprises a plurality of mixing rods (72) fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the roller (71) and located inside the mixing drum (2), a rotating rod (73) coaxially fixed on the top surface of the roller (71), two sprocket wheels (74) located above the mixing drum (2) and used to drive the rotating rods (73) to rotate, and a motor (76) mounted on the top surface of the mixing drum (2) and used to drive the two sprocket wheels (74) to rotate, wherein the two sprocket wheels (74) are connected by a chain (75).
2. The pig drinking water and feed distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (7) further comprises a rotating shaft (77) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor (76), and the two sprocket wheels (74) are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating rod (73) and the rotating shaft (77), respectively.
3. The pig drinking water and feed distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical tube end of the feed pipe (6) is fixed on the bottom surface of the transparent storage cylinder (5) on the same side, and the oblique tube end of the feed pipe (6) penetrates the side wall of the mixing cylinder (2) and extends into the interior of the mixing cylinder (2), wherein the two solenoid valves (10) are respectively mounted on the circumferential outer walls of the vertical tube ends of the two feed pipes (6).
4. The pig drinking water and feed distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the transparent storage tube (5) is provided with scale lines, and the zero mark of the scale lines on the outer wall of the transparent storage tube (5) is located near the bottom end of the side wall of the transparent storage tube (5).
5. The pig drinking water and feed distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the transparent storage cylinder (5) and the bottom end of the mixing cylinder (2) are both in a structure that is concave in all directions toward the middle, and the degree of concavity of the bottom ends of the mixing cylinder (2) and the transparent storage cylinder (5) is 13-27 degrees.
6. The pig drinking water and feed distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-skid plate (12) matching the shape of the bottom plate (1) is fixed to the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), and the thickness of the anti-skid plate (12) is 2-6 cm.
7. The pig drinking water and feed distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent storage cylinder (5) is provided with sealing rings at the contacting parts with the feeding funnel (8) and the feeding pipe (6) on the same side, and the mixing cylinder (2) is also provided with sealing rings at the contacting parts with the two feeding pipes (6), the rotating roller (71) and the discharge pipe (11).
8. The pig drinking water and feed distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (7) further comprises a protection box (78) fixed on the top surface of the mixing cylinder (2), the motor (76) is located inside the protection box (78), and the rotating shaft (77) passes through the top surface of the protection box (78).