Microwave control device for soil diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil pest and disease damage microwave prevention and control device which comprises a supporting frame, a handrail, a supporting box, a soil microwave prevention and control mechanism, a lifting soil drilling assembly, a deep prevention and control assembly and a width adjusting mechanism. The soil microwave prevention and treatment mechanism comprises a top supporting plate, a supporting box, a threaded rod, a driving motor, a guide rod, a movable supporting plate, a connecting frame, a lifting hydraulic rod, a box body, a transmission gear, a soil drilling motor, a driven gear, a drill bit, a microwave generator, a flexible prevention and treatment probe and a reinforcing plate. The width adjusting mechanism comprises a double-thread screw, a distance adjusting motor, a limiting rod, a movable support, a distance adjusting wheel and a movable wheel. A drill bit can be driven to rotate by starting a soil drilling motor, and the drill bit and a flexible control probe can be driven to descend by starting a lifting hydraulic rod, so that deep soil is conveniently drilled, and microwave control is performed; the two sets of distance adjusting wheels can be driven to move oppositely or oppositely by starting the distance adjusting motor, and therefore the width of the bottom of the device can be adjusted conveniently to be matched with the ridge width to prevent crops from being rolled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil prevention and control, and specifically refers to a microwave prevention and control device for soil pests and diseases. Background Art

[0002] Long-term planting of crops in greenhouses, sheds and other facilities will change the biological conditions of the soil due to the influence of diseased plant residues and root secretions. At the same time, the long-term high temperature and high humidity micro-environment in the facilities is conducive to the reproduction of pathogens and pests in the soil, which will cause the accumulation of pathogens and insect eggs in the soil year after year. Some soil-borne diseases and insect pests are becoming more and more serious, and microwave pest control devices are needed to control the soil.

[0003] At present, in the process of soil pest control, most of the methods are to manually dig the soil and add pesticides to the soil surface for control. The control of pests and diseases in the deep soil is not thorough enough, and it is inconvenient to adjust the width of the control device according to the width of the field ridges to prevent crops from being crushed during the control process. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a microwave control device for soil pests and diseases to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the current soil pest control device is not thorough enough in controlling pests in deep soil, and it is inconvenient to adjust the width of the control device according to the width of the field ridge to prevent crops from being crushed.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a microwave control device for soil pests and diseases, comprising a support frame and an armrest fixedly arranged on the support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to a support box, and also comprises a soil microwave control mechanism, the soil microwave control mechanism is arranged on the support box, and includes a lifting and drilling soil assembly and a deep layer control assembly, the lifting and drilling soil assembly is arranged on the support box, the deep layer control assembly is arranged on the lifting and drilling soil assembly, and also comprises a width adjustment mechanism, and the width adjustment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support box.

[0006] The driving mechanism that the cam is in step with the rotation of the steering wheel is formed, and the driving mechanism that the cam is in step with the rotation of the steering wheel is formed, and the steering wheel is in step with the rotation of the steering wheel.

[0007] In order to smoothly and conveniently achieve the purpose of microwave prevention and control of deep soil, the deep prevention and control component includes a microwave generator fixed on the top support plate, a flexible prevention and control probe fixed on the microwave generator, and another group of reinforcement plates fixed on the telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic rod that are connected to the flexible prevention and control probe.

[0008] In order to facilitate the purpose of automatically adjusting the width of the device according to the width of the ridge to prevent crops from being crushed, the width adjustment mechanism includes a double-headed screw rotatably connected between the two side walls of the support box, a distance adjustment motor for driving the double-headed screw to rotate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the support box, a limit rod is fixedly provided between the two side walls of the support box, a movable support is threadedly connected to the double-headed screw, the other end of the movable support is slidably arranged on the limit rod, a distance adjusting wheel is fixedly provided at the bottom of the movable support, and a movable wheel is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support box.

[0009] Furthermore, an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly provided on the armrest, the bottom wall of the support box is opened, and the side wall of the support box is opened.

[0010] Furthermore, the support box is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top support plate, the movable support plate is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting frame, the lifting hydraulic rod is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting frame, and the movable support is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the double-headed screw.

[0011] Preferably, the support frame and the connection frame are both arranged in a square frame shape, and the movable support is arranged in an inverted T shape.

[0012] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0013] 1. By turning on the drilling motor, the drill bit can be driven to rotate, and by turning on the lifting hydraulic rod, the drill bit and the flexible prevention and control probe can be driven down, so as to facilitate drilling deep soil and microwave prevention and control;

[0014] 2. By turning on the spacing motor, the two sets of spacing wheels can be driven to move relative to or away from each other, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the width of the bottom of the device to adapt to the width of the ridge to prevent crops from being crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a microwave control device for soil pests and diseases proposed in this scheme;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a microwave control device for soil pests and diseases proposed in this scheme from another angle;

[0017] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a microwave control device for soil pests and diseases proposed in this scheme;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view from another angle of a microwave control device for soil pests and diseases proposed in this scheme;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a third angle cross-sectional view of a soil pest and disease microwave control device proposed in this scheme.

[0020] Among them, 1. support frame; 2. handrail; 3. support box; 4. soil microwave control mechanism; 5. lifting and drilling assembly; 6. deep layer control assembly; 7. width adjustment mechanism; 8. rotating motor; 9. top support plate; 10. support box; 11. threaded rod; 12. drive motor; 13. guide rod; 14. movable support plate; 15. connecting frame; 16. lifting hydraulic rod; 17. box body; 18. transmission gear; 19. drilling motor; 20. driven gear; 21. drill bit; 22. microwave generator; 23. flexible control probe; 24. reinforcement plate; 25. double-headed screw; 26. distance adjustment motor; 27. limit rod; 28. movable support; 29. ​​distance adjustment wheel; 30. movable wheel.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, in order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a soil pest control device comprises a support frame 1, and an armrest 2 fixedly arranged on the support frame 1, the armrest 2 is fixedly provided with an anti-slip sleeve, the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support box 3, the bottom wall of the support box 3 is open, and also comprises a soil microwave control mechanism 4, the soil microwave control mechanism 4 is arranged on the support box 3, it comprises a lifting and drilling soil component 5 and a deep prevention and control component 6, the lifting and drilling soil component 5 is arranged on the support box 3, the deep prevention and control component 6 is arranged on the lifting and drilling soil component 5, and also comprises a width adjustment mechanism 7, the width adjustment mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the support box 3.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in , 4 and 5, the lifting drilling assembly 5 includes a rotating motor 8 fixedly connected to the support box 3, a top support plate 9 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 8, a support box 10 is fixedly provided on the top support plate 9, the side wall of the support box 10 is open, and the support box 10 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top support plate 9, a threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the support box 10, a driving motor 12 for driving the threaded rod 11 to rotate is fixedly connected to the top support plate 9, a guide rod 13 is fixedly connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the support box 10, a movable support plate 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 11, another group of movable support plates 14 are slidably arranged on the guide rod 13, a connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the movable support plate 14, and the movable support plates 14 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting frame 15, and the support The frame 1 and the connecting frame 15 are both arranged in a square frame shape. A lifting hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly provided on the connecting frame 15 and penetrates therethrough. The lifting hydraulic rod 16 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting frame 15. The telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected to a box body 17. A transmission gear 18 is rotatably connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the box body 17. A drilling motor 19 for driving the transmission gear 18 to rotate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body 17. A driven gear 20 is meshedly connected to the transmission gear 18. A drill bit 21 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the driven gear 20. The deep prevention and control component 6 includes a microwave generator 22 fixedly provided on the top support plate 9, a flexible prevention and control probe 23 is fixedly provided on the microwave generator 22, and a reinforcement plate 24 connected to the flexible prevention and control probe 23 is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of another set of lifting hydraulic rods 16.

[0025] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the width adjustment mechanism 7 includes a double-headed screw 25 rotatably connected between the two side walls of the support box 3, a distance adjustment motor 26 for driving the double-headed screw 25 to rotate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the support box 3, a limit rod 27 is fixedly provided between the two side walls of the support box 3, a movable support 28 is threadedly connected to the double-headed screw 25, the movable support 28 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the double-headed screw 25, the other end of the movable support 28 is slidably arranged on the limit rod 27, the movable support 28 is arranged in an inverted T shape, a distance adjustment wheel 29 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the movable support 28, and a movable wheel 30 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support box 3.

[0026] During specific use, the user turns on the distance-adjusting motor 26, and the double-headed screw 25 rotates accordingly to drive the two sets of mobile supports 28 to move relative to or opposite to each other along the limit rod 27. The mobile support 28 can drive the two sets of distance-adjusting wheels 29 to move relative to or opposite to each other to adjust the distance, so as to facilitate the adaptation to the width of the ridge. After the adjustment, the distance-adjusting motor 26 is turned off, and the user grabs the handrail 2 and can push the device under the action of the distance-adjusting wheel 29 and the mobile wheel 30 to move to a position convenient for the prevention and control of soil diseases and insect pests and stop pushing. Then, the driving motor 12 is turned on to make it rotate forward, and the threaded rod 11 rotates forward accordingly to drive the two sets of mobile support plates 14 to move downward along the guide rod 13. The drilling motor 19 is turned on to drive the transmission gear 18 and the driven gear 20 to rotate, and the two sets of drilling The drill head 21 rotates and moves downward to drill into the ground. The lifting hydraulic rod 16 is turned on to drive the drill bit 21 to continuously extend into different depths underground. After drilling is completed, the drilling motor 19 is turned off and the drive motor 12 is turned on to reverse it, driving the drill bit 21 to move upward and leave the soil. The rotating motor 8 is turned on to drive the top support plate 9 to rotate. After the flexible prevention and control probe 23 rotates to the top of the soil drill hole, the rotating motor 8 is stopped. Then the drive motor 12 and the lifting hydraulic rod 16 are turned on again to drive the flexible prevention and control probe 23 to extend deep into the soil drill hole. The microwave generator 22 is turned on to transmit microwaves to the flexible prevention and control probe 23 and carry out prevention and control of soil pests and diseases. The above is the entire use process of the microwave prevention and control device for soil pests and diseases.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0029] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A microwave control device for soil pests and diseases, comprising a support frame and an armrest fixedly arranged on the support frame, wherein a support box is fixedly connected to the support frame, and characterized in that: It also includes a soil microwave prevention and control mechanism, which is arranged on a support box. It includes a lifting soil drilling component and a deep prevention and control component. The lifting soil drilling component is arranged on the support box, and the deep prevention and control component is arranged on the lifting soil drilling component. It also includes a width adjustment mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the support box.

2. The microwave control device for soil pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and drilling assembly includes a rotating motor fixedly connected to the supporting box, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a top support plate, the top support plate is fixedly provided with a supporting box, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the supporting box, the top support plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor that drives the threaded rod to rotate, the guide rod is fixedly connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the supporting box, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a movable support plate, another group of the movable support plates is slidably arranged on the guide rod, the movable support plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, a lifting hydraulic rod is fixedly penetrated on the connecting frame, the telescopic end of the lifting hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a box body, a transmission gear is rotatably connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the box body, and a drilling motor that drives the transmission gear to rotate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body, a driven gear is meshedly connected to the transmission gear, and a drill bit is fixedly provided at the bottom of the driven gear.

3. The microwave control device for soil pests and diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deep prevention and control component includes a microwave generator fixed on the top support plate, a flexible prevention and control probe fixed on the microwave generator, and a reinforcement plate connected to the flexible prevention and control probe fixed on the telescopic end of another group of lifting hydraulic rods.

4. The microwave control device for soil pests and diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width adjustment mechanism includes a double-headed screw rotatably connected between the two side walls of the support box, a distance adjustment motor for driving the double-headed screw to rotate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the support box, a limit rod is fixedly arranged between the two side walls of the support box, a movable support is threadedly connected to the double-headed screw, the other end of the movable support is slidably arranged on the limit rod, a distance adjustment wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable support, and a movable wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support box.

5. The microwave control device for soil pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: An anti-slip sleeve is fixedly arranged on the armrest, the bottom wall of the support box is arranged with an opening, and the side wall of the support box is arranged with an opening.

6. The microwave control device for soil pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support box is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top support plate, the movable support plate is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting frame, the lifting hydraulic rod is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting frame, and the movable support is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the double-headed screw.

7. The microwave control device for soil pests and diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame and the connection frame are both arranged in a square frame shape, and the movable support is arranged in an inverted T shape.

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