Municipal sewage treatment and recycling device
By designing a sewage treatment device including a sedimentation box, a primary filter, a treatment box and a purification box, the problem of easy blockage and insufficient stirring of the filter net in the existing sewage treatment equipment is solved, and the stability and efficiency of sewage treatment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421232976.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
In existing sewage treatment equipment, the filter net is easily blocked by foreign matters, which affects the treatment efficiency. There is only one group of agitating equipment, so it is impossible to fully mix sewage and medicines.
A municipal sewage treatment recycling device is designed, including a sedimentation box, a primary filter net, a treatment box and a purification box. The sedimentation box filters the sewage through the primary filter mesh, and the treatment box adopts multiple sets of stirring shafts and transmission gear systems to ensure that the sewage and medicine are fully mixed.
Through the design of the primary filter screen, precipitates are avoided to accumulate on the filter screen, ensuring the stability of the water flow; the use of multiple sets of stirring shafts ensures the full mixing of sewage and drugs, and improving treatment efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222550249U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal equipment, and in particular to a municipal sewage treatment and recycling device. Background Art
[0002] In order to reduce the consumption of urban water resources and protect water resources, it is necessary to treat municipal sewage and realize the recycling of water resources. In the prior art, in order to ensure the efficiency of sewage treatment, a filter is generally used as a separation device to separate the sedimentation equipment from the subsequent treatment equipment. As the sediment increases, a large amount of foreign matter will gradually accumulate and block the filter, affecting the sewage treatment efficiency; secondly, the existing sewage treatment equipment generally only has one set of stirring equipment to stir the sewage to promote the mixing of drugs and sewage, which cannot efficiently mix the sewage and drugs, affecting the sewage treatment efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a municipal sewage treatment and recycling device to solve the above technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a municipal sewage treatment and recycling device, comprising a base, a sedimentation tank is arranged on the base, a water inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the sedimentation tank, a primary filter screen is arranged inside the sedimentation tank, the water inlet pipe is located at the lower end of the primary filter screen, a water pump is arranged at the upper end of the primary filter screen, a water guide pipe is arranged on the water pump, a treatment tank is arranged beside the sedimentation tank, and the water guide pipe passes through the sedimentation tank and is connected with the treatment tank;
[0005] A feeding pipe is provided at one end of the processing box, a stirring motor is provided on the processing box, a rotating frame is rotatably connected inside the processing box, the output end of the stirring motor is connected to the rotating frame, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected at the lower end of the rotating frame, stirring blades are provided on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with multiple groups and arranged around the rotating frame, a transmission gear is provided at the upper end of the stirring shaft, a transmission gear ring is provided on the inner wall of the processing box, and the transmission gear cooperates with the transmission gear ring.
[0006] The utility model is further configured as follows: a purification box is provided at the lower end of the processing box, a purification filter is provided in the purification box, sliding seals are provided at the outer ends of the sedimentation box and the purification box, a pull rod is provided in the sliding seal, a cleaning scraper is provided at one end of the pull rod, and the cleaning scraper cooperates with the corresponding primary filter or purification filter to facilitate the cleaning of attachments on the filter structure.
[0007] The utility model is further configured that guide grooves are provided in the sedimentation box and the purification box, guide blocks are provided at both ends of the cleaning scraper, and the guide blocks are slidably matched with the guide grooves, so that the cleaning scraper moves stably.
[0008] The utility model is further configured that cleaning blocks are provided at both ends of the guide block, and the cleaning blocks cooperate with the guide groove to prevent contaminants from remaining in the guide groove.
[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a water outlet pipe is provided at the lower end of the processing box, a drain pipe is provided at one end of the purification box, and control valves are provided on the water inlet pipe, the water guide pipe, the water outlet pipe and the drain pipe to facilitate the operation of various structures of the control equipment.
[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a discharge door is provided at one end of the sedimentation box and a hydraulic rod is provided at the other end; a cleaning push plate is provided inside the sedimentation box; the output end of the hydraulic rod cooperates with the cleaning push plate, and the cleaning push plate cooperates with the discharge door to facilitate cleaning of sediment.
[0011] The utility model is further configured that the sedimentation box, the processing box and the purification box are all provided with observation ports, and closed glass is provided in the observation ports to facilitate observation of the working status of the equipment.
[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a disinfection lamp is provided in the purification box to further improve the cooling of the purified water.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. Pollutants are intercepted by the primary filter, and the water inlet pipe is set at the bottom of the primary filter. The sewage in the sedimentation tank flows upward under water pressure. After being filtered by the primary filter, the pollutants fall down due to gravity and accumulate to form sediment. At this time, the sediment will not contact the primary filter structure above, and will not affect the flow of water through the primary filter, thus ensuring the stable flow of sewage in the sedimentation equipment.
[0015] 2. The rotating frame drives multiple stirring shafts to move. The transmission gear and transmission gear ring cooperate to provide power to drive the stirring shaft to rotate when the stirring shaft moves. Multiple sets of stirring blades cooperate to provide a more sufficient stirring effect, so that the medicine and sewage are mixed more fully and the treatment effect is guaranteed.
[0016] 3. The cleaning scraper cooperates with the pulling rod to drive the cleaning scraper to move, so that the cleaning scraper can clean the filter structure formed by the primary filter and the purification filter. There is no need to stop the machine for cleaning, which facilitates the normal operation of the equipment and ensures the sewage treatment efficiency and treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a municipal sewage treatment and recycling device in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the interior of the sedimentation box and the primary filter screen in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the coordination structure between the interior of the processing box and the stirring blades in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the purification box after the purification filter in the utility model is removed;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the pulling rod and the cleaning scraper in the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. sedimentation tank; 3. water inlet pipe; 4. primary filter; 5. water pump; 6. water guide pipe; 7. treatment tank; 8. feed pipe; 9. stirring motor; 10. rotating frame; 11. stirring shaft; 12. stirring blade; 13. transmission gear; 14. transmission gear ring; 15. purification box; 16. purification filter; 17. sliding seal; 18. pulling rod; 19. cleaning scraper; 20. guide groove; 21. guide block; 22. cleaning block; 23. water outlet pipe; 24. drain pipe; 25. control valve; 26. discharge door; 27. hydraulic rod; 28. cleaning push plate; 29. observation port; 30. closed glass; 31. disinfection lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 1-3 A municipal sewage treatment and recycling device comprises a base 1, a sedimentation tank 2 is arranged on the base 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is arranged at one end of the sedimentation tank 2, a primary filter 4 is arranged inside the sedimentation tank 2, the water inlet pipe 3 is located at the lower end of the primary filter 4, a water pump 5 is arranged at the upper end of the primary filter 4, a water guide pipe 6 is arranged on the water pump 5, a treatment tank 7 is arranged beside the sedimentation tank 2, and the water guide pipe 6 passes through the sedimentation tank 2 and is connected with the treatment tank 7;
[0027] A feeding pipe 8 is provided at one end of the processing box 7, a stirring motor 9 is provided on the processing box 7, a rotating frame 10 is rotatably connected inside the processing box 7, the output end of the stirring motor 9 is connected to the rotating frame 10, and a stirring shaft 11 is rotatably connected at the lower end of the rotating frame 10. The stirring shaft 11 is provided with stirring blades 12, and the stirring shaft 11 is provided with multiple groups and is arranged around the rotating frame 10. A transmission gear 13 is provided at the upper end of the stirring shaft 11, and a transmission gear ring 14 is provided on the inner wall of the processing box 7, and the transmission gear 13 cooperates with the transmission gear ring 14.
[0028] In this embodiment, each device works under the support of the base 1. When sewage is precipitated, the sewage is passed into the sedimentation tank 2 from the water inlet pipe 3. The water inlet pipe 3 is located at the lower part of the sedimentation tank 2, so that the sewage is passed into the sedimentation tank 2 from the lower part. As the water inlet amount increases, the water flow moves upward, and the primary filter 4 will filter the sewage and block foreign matter. A large amount of foreign matter will settle downward due to gravity and will not accumulate on the primary filter 4, so as to avoid the sediment covering the primary filter 4 and affecting the sewage circulation. The water flowing through the primary filter 4 will flow out of the sedimentation tank 2 along the water guide pipe 6 under the action of the water pump 5 and enter the treatment tank 7 for subsequent treatment.
[0029] More specifically, after the sewage enters the treatment box 7, the medicine is added into the treatment box 7 from the feed pipe 8, and the stirring motor 9 is started, so that the stirring motor 9 controls the rotating frame 10 to rotate, and the rotating frame 10 drives the peripheral stirring shaft 11 to rotate around the center of the treatment box 7, and when the stirring shaft 11 moves, it will drive the transmission gear 13 to move, and the mobile transmission gear 13 cooperates with the transmission gear ring 14 to rotate the transmission gear 13, driving the stirring shaft 11 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 11 rotates around the center of the treatment box 7, generally rotating on its own, driving the stirring blade 12 to move, and complex stirring is performed through multiple groups of stirring blades, so that the sewage and the medicine are mixed more fully, and the reaction is fully carried out. The harmful substances are released from the water through the reaction of the medicine with the harmful particles in the sewage, and the sewage is treated.
[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As an implementation method of the treatment box: a purification box 15 is provided at the lower end of the treatment box 7, a purification filter screen 16 is provided in the purification box 15, and sliding seals 17 are provided at the outer ends of the sedimentation box 2 and the purification box 15. A pull rod 18 is provided in the sliding seal 17, and a cleaning scraper 19 is provided at one end of the pull rod 18. The cleaning scraper 19 cooperates with the corresponding primary filter screen 4 or the purification filter screen 16.
[0031] Specifically, the sewage treated by the treatment box 7 is received by the purification box 15, and filtered by the purification filter 16 to filter out clean water. During the operation of the equipment, the pull rod 18 is controlled. Under the action of the sliding seal 17, the cleaning scraper 19 is controlled to move by the pull rod 18, and the surface of the purification filter 16 is cleaned by the cleaning scraper 19 to avoid foreign matter adhering to the filter and causing blockage during filtration. The above-mentioned structure and method are also used to clean the primary filter 4.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 As a further implementation of the cleaning scraper: guide grooves 20 are provided in the sedimentation box 2 and the purification box 15, and guide blocks 21 are provided at both ends of the cleaning scraper 19, and the guide blocks 21 are slidably matched with the guide grooves 20.
[0033] Specifically, when the cleaning scraper 19 moves, the guide blocks 21 at both ends thereof move in the guide grooves 20 . The guide grooves 20 restrict the guide blocks 21 , so that the movement of the cleaning scraper 19 remains stable.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 5 As a further implementation method of the guide block: cleaning blocks 22 are provided at both ends of the guide block 21, and the cleaning blocks 22 cooperate with the guide groove 20.
[0035] Specifically, when the guide block 21 moves, it will contact the guide groove 20 through the cleaning blocks 22 at both ends. When moving, the foreign matter in the guide groove 20 is cleaned by the cleaning blocks 22 to prevent the foreign matter from remaining in the guide groove 20 and causing the movement of the cleaning scraper 19 to be blocked.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 As a further implementation of the treatment box: a water outlet pipe 23 is provided at the lower end of the treatment box 7, a drain pipe 24 is provided at one end of the purification box 15, and a control valve 25 is provided on the water inlet pipe 3, the water guide pipe 6, the water outlet pipe 23 and the drain pipe 24.
[0037] Specifically, when the treatment box 7 is working, the control valve 25 corresponding to the outlet pipe 23 is closed. After the treatment box 7 completes its work, the control valve 25 corresponding to the outlet pipe 23 is opened to allow the treated sewage to flow out of the outlet pipe 23 and fall into the purification box 15. The water passing through the purification box 15 is discharged through the drain pipe 24, and the working state is controlled by the corresponding control valve 25 on the drain pipe 24. In addition, the working state of the sedimentation box 2 is controlled by the control valve 25 on the water inlet pipe 3 and the water conduit 6.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As a further implementation method of the sedimentation box: a discharge door 26 is provided at one end of the sedimentation box 2, and a hydraulic rod 27 is provided at the other end. A cleaning push plate 28 is provided in the sedimentation box 2, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 27 cooperates with the cleaning push plate 28, and the cleaning push plate 28 cooperates with the discharge door 26.
[0039] Specifically, when the sediment in the sedimentation box 2 is processed, the water supply to the sedimentation box 2 is stopped, and then the discharge door 26 is opened to discharge the residual water and sediment inside from the discharge door 26, and the cleaning push plate 28 is used to push the sediment out through the power of the hydraulic rod 27.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As a further implementation of the sedimentation box: the sedimentation box 2, the processing box 7 and the purification box 15 are all provided with an observation port 29, and a closed glass 30 is provided in the observation port 29.
[0041] Specifically, when the equipment is working, the working conditions in the sedimentation tank 2 , the treatment tank 7 and the purification tank 15 can be observed through the observation port 29 , and are kept stable by the closed glass 30 .
[0042] Please refer to Figure 4 As a further implementation of the purification box: a disinfection lamp 31 is provided in the purification box 15.
[0043] Specifically, when the purified water flows through the purification box 15, the water is irradiated by the disinfection lamp 31, thereby further improving the treatment quality of the water.
[0044] In summary: when using the device, sewage is introduced into the device, and the sewage is first precipitated. The corresponding control valve 25 on the water inlet pipe 3 is opened to allow the sewage to pass from the water inlet pipe 3 into the sedimentation tank 2. The water inlet pipe 3 is located at the lower part of the sedimentation tank 2, so that the sewage flows into the sedimentation tank 2 from the lower part. As the amount of water inflow increases, the liquid level rises, and the water moves upward, and the primary filter 4 will filter the sewage and block foreign matter. A large amount of foreign matter will settle downward due to gravity and will not accumulate on the primary filter 4, so as to prevent the sediment from covering the primary filter 4. The sewage circulation is affected, and the water flowing through the primary filter 4 will flow out of the sedimentation box 2 along the water guide pipe 6 under the action of the water pump 5, and enter the treatment box 7, so that the control valve 25 corresponding to the outlet pipe 23 is closed. After the sewage enters the treatment box 7, medicine is added to the treatment box 7 from the feed pipe 8, and the stirring motor 9 is started, so that the stirring motor 9 controls the rotating frame 10 to rotate, and the rotating frame 10 drives the peripheral stirring shaft 11 to rotate around the center of the treatment box 7, and when the stirring shaft 11 moves, it will drive the transmission gear 13 to move, and the moving transmission gear 13 will be driven to rotate. The moving gear 13 cooperates with the transmission gear ring 14 to rotate the transmission gear 13, driving the stirring shaft 11 to rotate. The stirring shaft 11 rotates around the center of the treatment box 7, generally rotating on its own, driving the stirring blade 12 to move. Complex stirring is performed by multiple groups of stirring blades to make the sewage and the medicine mixed more fully, so that the reaction is fully carried out. The harmful substances are released from the water through the reaction of the medicine with the harmful particles in the sewage, and the sewage is treated. After the treatment box 7 completes the work, the control valve 25 corresponding to the outlet pipe 23 is opened, so that the treated sewage flows out of the outlet pipe 23 and falls into the purification box 15. The sewage treated by the treatment box 7 is received by the purification box 15, filtered by the purification filter 16, and clean water is filtered out. Moreover, when the purified water flows through the purification box 15, the water is irradiated by the disinfection lamp 31 to further improve the treatment quality of the water. In addition, the purification box 15 is open in design, and when the next batch of sewage is treated, the pollutants on the purification filter 16 can be directly cleaned.
[0045] When the equipment is working, the working status of the sedimentation box 2, the treatment box 7 and the purification box 15 can be observed through the observation port 29, and each observation port 29 is kept stable by the closed glass 30. When the primary filter 4 and the purification filter 16 are working, it can be observed through the observation port 29. If there is foreign matter attached to the primary filter 4 or the purification filter 16, the pulling rod 18 can be controlled. Under the action of the sliding seal 17, the cleaning scraper 19 is controlled to move by the pulling rod 18. When the cleaning scraper 19 moves, the guide blocks 21 at both ends thereof move in the guide groove 20. The guide groove 20 restricts the guide block 21, so that the movement of the cleaning scraper 19 remains stable. The surface of the purification filter 16 is cleaned by the moving cleaning scraper 19 to avoid foreign matter attached to the filter during filtration and causing blockage. The above structure and method are also used for cleaning the primary filter 4, and when the guide block 21 moves along the guide groove 20, it will contact the guide groove 20 through the cleaning blocks 22 at both ends. When moving, the foreign matter in the guide groove 20 is cleaned by the cleaning block 22 to avoid foreign matter remaining in the guide groove 20, which causes the movement of the cleaning scraper 19 to be blocked. When processing the sediment in the sedimentation box 2, the corresponding control valve 25 on the water inlet pipe 3 is closed to stop the water supply to the sedimentation box 2, and the water in the sedimentation box 2 is discharged as much as possible, and then the discharge door 26 is opened to discharge the residual water and sediment inside from the discharge door 26, and the hydraulic rod 27 is controlled to provide power to move the cleaning push plate 28 to push the sediment out, so as to facilitate the processing of deeper sediment.
[0046] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A municipal sewage treatment and recycling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a sedimentation box (2), one end of the sedimentation box (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe (3), a primary filter (4) is provided inside the sedimentation box (2), the water inlet pipe (3) is located at the lower end of the primary filter (4), the upper end of the primary filter (4) is provided with a water pump (5), the water pump (5) is provided with a water guide pipe (6), a treatment box (7) is provided on the side of the sedimentation box (2), and the water guide pipe (6) passes through the sedimentation box (2) and is connected to the treatment box (7); A feeding pipe (8) is provided at one end of the processing box (7), a stirring motor (9) is provided on the processing box (7), a rotating frame (10) is rotatably connected inside the processing box (7), an output end of the stirring motor (9) is connected to the rotating frame (10), a stirring shaft (11) is rotatably connected at the lower end of the rotating frame (10), the stirring shaft (11) is provided with stirring blades (12), and the stirring shaft (11) is provided with multiple groups and is arranged around the rotating frame (10), a transmission gear (13) is provided at the upper end of the stirring shaft (11), a transmission gear ring (14) is provided on the inner wall of the processing box (7), and the transmission gear (13) cooperates with the transmission gear ring (14).
2. A municipal sewage treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A purification box (15) is provided at the lower end of the treatment box (7), a purification filter (16) is provided in the purification box (15), sliding seals (17) are provided at the outer ends of the sedimentation box (2) and the purification box (15), a pulling rod (18) is provided in the sliding seal (17), a cleaning scraper (19) is provided at one end of the pulling rod (18), and the cleaning scraper (19) cooperates with the corresponding primary filter (4) or purification filter (16).
3. A municipal sewage treatment and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sedimentation box (2) and the purification box (15) are both provided with guide grooves (20), and guide blocks (21) are provided at both ends of the cleaning scraper (19), and the guide blocks (21) are slidably matched with the guide grooves (20).
4. A municipal sewage treatment and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Cleaning blocks (22) are provided at both ends of the guide block (21), and the cleaning blocks (22) cooperate with the guide grooves (20).
5. The municipal sewage treatment and recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (23) is provided at the lower end of the treatment box (7), a drainage pipe (24) is provided at one end of the purification box (15), and control valves (25) are provided on the water inlet pipe (3), the water guide pipe (6), the water outlet pipe (23) and the drainage pipe (24).
6. A municipal sewage treatment and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sedimentation box (2) is provided with a discharge door (26) at one end and a hydraulic rod (27) at the other end. A cleaning push plate (28) is provided inside the sedimentation box (2). The output end of the hydraulic rod (27) cooperates with the cleaning push plate (28), and the cleaning push plate (28) cooperates with the discharge door (26).
7. The municipal sewage treatment and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sedimentation box (2), the treatment box (7) and the purification box (15) are all provided with an observation port (29), and a sealing glass (30) is provided inside the observation port (29).
8. The municipal sewage treatment and recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A disinfection lamp (31) is provided in the purification box (15).