Separating mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separating mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment, and relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, the separating mechanism comprises a fixed box, and the top of the fixed box is provided with a quantifying mechanism for uniformly feeding solid waste into the fixed box. A first gear is driven to rotate, connecting columns rotate along with the first gear, solid waste in a containing groove is conveyed to fall on a screen plate, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, a cylinder and a disc rotate along with the second gear, and under the action of a first limiting column, a second limiting column and a double-ring rod, a sliding block is driven to slide on a sliding rail in a reciprocating mode, and two connecting rods and an L-shaped rod are driven to move in a reciprocating mode together; the two sieve plates are beaten in a reciprocating mode, under the action of reset elastic force of the springs, the sieve plates vibrate in a reciprocating mode, solid waste is subjected to multi-stage screening, and therefore quantitative multi-stage screening of the solid waste is achieved, the situation that the screening efficiency is affected by accumulation is prevented, operation is easy, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, in particular to a separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated during industrial production activities, a type of solid waste, referred to as industrial waste, which is various waste slag, dust and other waste discharged into the environment during the industrial production process. It can be divided into general industrial waste (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous metal slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurization ash, carbide slag, salt mud, etc.) and industrial hazardous solid waste.

[0003] In the prior art, a separation mechanism is generally used for screening and processing of industrial solid waste. The solid waste is placed on the separation mechanism, and solid waste of the same specifications is separated by the separation mechanism, and then recycled and reused. However, the traditional separation mechanism has a relatively single separation of solid waste and can only separate solid waste of one specification. Moreover, when the staff feeds the separation mechanism with too much solid waste at one time, if too much solid waste is fed at one time, it will accumulate and affect its separation efficiency.

[0004] For this reason, a separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model provides a separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment, comprising a fixed box, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the fixed box, a screening mechanism for multi-stage screening and separation of solid waste is arranged on the fixed box, a quantitative mechanism for uniformly feeding solid waste into the fixed box is arranged on the top of the fixed box, and the quantitative mechanism is driven by the screening mechanism, the quantitative mechanism corresponds to the feeding port, the quantitative mechanism comprises a rectangular shell, the rectangular shell is installed on the top of the fixed box, and the rectangular shell corresponds to the feeding port, a connecting column is rotatably installed in the rectangular shell, and the connecting column is rotatably installed in the feeding port, a placement groove is opened on the outer wall of the connecting column, and the inner wall of the rectangular shell Two guide plates are installed on the wall, the front end of the connecting column extends outside the rectangular shell, and a gear 1 is installed on the front side of the rectangular shell at the extension end. The screening mechanism includes a T-shaped column, which is rotatably installed on the front side of a fixed box, a gear 2 is installed on the front side of the T-shaped column, and the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1, a cylinder is installed on the front side of the gear 2, a disc is installed on the front side of the cylinder, and a limiting column 1 is installed on the front side of the disc deviating from the center of the circle, a slide rail is installed on the front side of the fixed box, a slider is slidably installed on the outer wall of the slide rail, a limiting column 2 is installed on the front side of the slider, and a double ring rod is rotatably installed on the outer walls of the limiting column 1 and the limiting column 2.

[0008] Furthermore, the quantitative mechanism also includes a support plate, which is installed on the front side of the rectangular shell. A motor is installed on the front side of the gear one, and the motor is installed on the side of the support plate close to the gear one.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of the placement slots is set to two, and they are distributed in a circular array on the connecting column.

[0010] Furthermore, the screening mechanism also includes two sliding blocks, which are installed on the left and right sides of the connecting rod, and L-shaped rods are installed at the bottom of the two connecting rods.

[0011] Furthermore, two rectangular holes are penetrated on the left and right sides of the fixed box, and fixing columns are installed on the inner walls of the four rectangular holes, and springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the four fixing columns. Two sieve plates are slidably installed on the outer walls of the four fixing columns between the two springs, and the sieve plates are slidably installed on the inner wall surface of the fixed box, and discharge ports are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixed box, and the discharge ports correspond to the sieve plates, and a collection box is slidably provided on the left side of the fixed box.

[0012] Furthermore, the left and right ends of the two sieve plates extend out of the rectangular hole, and rubber sleeves are sleeved on the two extended ends of the sieve plates.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model, through the arrangement of the connecting column, the sieve plate and the sliding block, etc., firstly, the solid waste is poured into the rectangular shell, and the two guide plates support the solid waste and drop it downward into the placement groove on the connecting column, and the motor is started to drive the gear one to rotate, and the connecting column rotates accordingly, and the solid waste in the placement groove is transported to the fixed box and drops it on the sieve plate, and the gear one drives the gear two to rotate, and the cylinder and the disc rotate accordingly, and under the action of the limiting column one, the limiting column two and the double ring rod, the sliding block is driven to slide reciprocatingly on the slide rail, and the two connecting rods and the L-shaped rod are driven to reciprocate together, and the two sieve plates are reciprocated and hit respectively, and under the action of the reset elastic force of the spring, the sieve plates are made to vibrate reciprocatingly, and the solid waste is screened in multiple stages, and the solid waste screened on the two sieve plates will be discharged outward from the two discharge ports, and the solid waste screened by the two sieve plates will fall into the collection box, thereby realizing quantitative multi-stage screening of the solid waste, preventing accumulation from affecting the screening efficiency, and the operation is simple and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the separation mechanism and the quantitative mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] : 1. fixed box; 2. feeding port; 3. screening mechanism; 301. rectangular hole; 302. fixed column; 303. spring; 304. sieve plate; 305. T-shaped column; 306. gear two; 307. cylinder; 308. disc; 309. limit column one; 310. slide rail; 311. slider; 312. limit column two; 313. double ring rod; 314. connecting rod; 315. L-shaped rod; 316. feeding port; 317. collecting box; 4. quantitative mechanism; 401. rectangular shell; 402. connecting column; 403. placement slot; 404. guide plate; 405. gear one; 406. motor; 407. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiment of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, a separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment includes a fixed box 1, a feeding port 2 is provided on the top of the fixed box 1, a screening mechanism 3 for multi-stage screening and separation of solid waste is provided on the fixed box 1, a quantitative mechanism 4 for uniformly feeding solid waste into the fixed box 1 is provided on the top of the fixed box 1, and the quantitative mechanism 4 is driven by the screening mechanism 3, the quantitative mechanism 4 corresponds to the feeding port 2, and the quantitative mechanism 4 includes a rectangular shell 401, the rectangular shell 401 is installed on the top of the fixed box 1, and the rectangular shell 401 corresponds to the feeding port 2, a connecting column 402 is rotatably installed in the rectangular shell 401, and the connecting column 402 is connected to the fixed box 1. The column 402 is rotatably mounted in the loading port 2, a placement groove 403 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting column 402, two guide plates 404 are installed on the inner wall of the rectangular shell 401, the front end of the connecting column 402 extends to the outside of the rectangular shell 401, and a gear 1 405 is installed on the front side of the extended rectangular shell 401. The screening mechanism 3 includes a T-shaped column 305, the T-shaped column 305 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the fixed box 1, a gear 2 306 is installed on the front side of the T-shaped column 305, and the gear 2 306 is meshed with the gear 1 405, a cylinder 307 is installed on the front side of the gear 2 306, and a disc 308 is installed on the front side of the cylinder 307 A limiting column 309 is installed on the front side of the disc 308, which deviates from the center of the circle. A slide rail 310 is installed on the front side of the fixed box 1. A slider 311 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the slide rail 310. A limiting column 312 is installed on the front side of the slider 311. A double ring rod 313 is rotatably installed on the outer walls of the limiting column 309 and the limiting column 312. In this embodiment, when in use, solid waste is first poured into the rectangular shell 401, and the two guide plates 404 support the solid waste and fall downward into the placement groove 403 on the connecting column 402, starting the driving parts in the quantitative mechanism 4 to drive the gear 1 405 to rotate. The connecting column 402 rotates accordingly, and the solid waste in the placement groove 403 is transported to the fixed box 1, and the gear 1 405 drives the gear 2 306 to rotate, and the cylinder 307 and the disc 308 rotate accordingly. Under the action of the limiting column 1 309, the limiting column 2 312 and the double ring rod 313, the slider 311 is driven to slide back and forth on the slide rail 310, and the striking components in the screening mechanism 3 reciprocate to strike the screening components in the screening mechanism 3 to make them vibrate, so that the solid waste is screened and separated, thereby realizing quantitative multi-stage screening of solid waste and preventing accumulation from affecting the screening efficiency. The operation is simple and practical.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3-4 As shown, the quantitative mechanism 4 also includes a support plate 407, the support plate 407 is installed on the front side of the rectangular shell 401, a motor 406 is installed on the front side of the gear 1 405, and the motor 406 is installed on the side of the support plate 407 close to the gear 1 405. In this embodiment, the motor 406 is stably supported by the support plate 407, and the motor 406 is started to drive the gear 1 405 to rotate, thereby providing drive for the device.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the number of placement slots 403 is set to two, and they are distributed in a circular array on the connecting column 402. In this embodiment, the number and position of the placement slots 403 are set to allow the materials to be uniformly and alternately discharged into the fixed box 1.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the screening mechanism 3 also includes two sliders 311, and the two sliders 311 are installed on the left and right sides of the connecting rod 314. An L-shaped rod 315 is installed at the bottom of the two connecting rods 314. In this embodiment, when the slider 311 reciprocates, the two connecting rods 314 and the L-shaped rod 315 are driven to reciprocate together.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, two rectangular holes 301 are penetrated on the left and right sides of the fixed box 1, and fixed columns 302 are installed on the inner walls of the four rectangular holes 301. Springs 303 are sleeved on the outer walls of the four fixed columns 302. Two sieve plates 304 are slidably installed on the outer walls of the four fixed columns 302 located between the two springs 303, and the sieve plates 304 are slidably installed on the inner wall surface of the fixed box 1. Discharge ports 316 are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixed box 1, and the discharge ports 316 correspond to the sieve plates 304. A collection box 317 is slidably provided on the left side of the fixed box 1. In this embodiment, the connecting column 402 is rotated to make the collecting box 317 When solid waste falls on the sieve plate 304, the sieve plate 304 screens the solid waste. Due to the arrangement of the two sieve plates 304, the solid waste can be screened in multiple stages, and the connecting rod 314 and the L-shaped rod 315 will reciprocately hit the two sieve plates 304 respectively. Under the action of the return elastic force of the spring 303, the sieve plates 304 will vibrate reciprocatingly to screen the solid waste. The solid waste screened on the two sieve plates 304 will be discharged outwardly from the two discharge ports 316, and the solid waste screened by the two sieve plates 304 will fall into the collecting box 317, thereby performing multi-stage screening of the solid waste.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the left and right ends of the two sieve plates 304 extend outside the rectangular hole 301, and rubber sleeves are provided on the two extended end sieve plates 304. In this embodiment, by providing rubber sleeves on the extended ends of the two sieve plates 304, the harsh sound of metal collision when the connecting rod 314 and the L-shaped rod 315 hit them can be avoided.

[0031] In summary, when in use, first pour the solid waste into the rectangular shell 401, and the two guide plates 404 support the solid waste, and the solid waste falls downward into the placement groove 403 on the connecting column 402, and the driving parts in the quantitative mechanism 4 are started to drive the gear 1 405 to rotate, and the connecting column 402 rotates accordingly, and the solid waste in the placement groove 403 is transported to the fixed box 1, and the gear 1 405 drives the gear 2 306 to rotate, and the cylinder 307 and the disc 308 rotate accordingly, and the limit column 1 309 and the limit column 309 rotate accordingly. Under the action of the second column 312 and the double ring rod 313, the slider 311 is driven to slide back and forth on the slide rail 310, and the striking parts in the screening mechanism 3 reciprocate to strike the screening parts in the screening mechanism 3 to make them vibrate, so that the solid waste is screened and separated, thereby achieving quantitative multi-stage screening of solid waste, preventing accumulation from affecting the screening efficiency, simple operation, strong practicality, and stable support of the motor 406 by the support plate 407, starting the motor 406 to drive the gear 1 405 to rotate, thereby providing driving force for the device The number and position of the placement slots 403 are set to uniformly and alternately discharge the material into the fixed box 1. When the slider 311 reciprocates, the two connecting rods 314 and the L-shaped rod 315 are driven to reciprocate together. When the connecting column 402 rotates to make the solid waste fall on the screen plate 304, the screen plate 304 screens the solid waste. Due to the setting of the two screen plates 304, the solid waste can be screened in multiple stages, and the connecting rod 314 and the L-shaped rod 315 reciprocate the two screen plates 304 respectively. The sieve plates 304 vibrate back and forth under the action of the return force of the spring 303 to screen the solid waste. The solid waste screened on the two sieve plates 304 is discharged outward from the two discharge ports 316, and the solid waste screened by the two sieve plates 304 falls into the collection box 317, thereby performing multi-stage screening of the solid waste. Rubber sleeves are provided at the extended ends of the two sieve plates 304 to avoid the harsh sound of metal collision when the connecting rod 314 and the L-shaped rod 315 hit them.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment, comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed box (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), the fixed box (1) is provided with a screening mechanism (3) for multi-stage screening and separation of solid waste, the top of the fixed box (1) is provided with a quantitative mechanism (4) for uniformly feeding solid waste into the fixed box (1), and the quantitative mechanism (4) is driven by the screening mechanism (3), the quantitative mechanism (4) corresponds to the feeding port (2), and the quantitative mechanism (4) comprises a rectangular shell (401), a rectangular The shell (401) is installed on the top of the fixed box (1), and the rectangular shell (401) corresponds to the loading port (2). A connecting column (402) is rotatably installed in the rectangular shell (401), and the connecting column (402) is rotatably installed in the loading port (2). A placement groove (403) is opened on the outer wall of the connecting column (402). Two guide plates (404) are installed on the inner wall of the rectangular shell (401). The front end of the connecting column (402) extends to the rectangular shell (401). The rectangular shell (401) is extended outward, and a gear 1 (405) is installed on the front side of the rectangular shell (401) at the extension end. The screening mechanism (3) includes a T-shaped column (305), and the T-shaped column (305) is rotatably installed on the front side of the fixed box (1). A gear 2 (306) is installed on the front side of the T-shaped column (305), and the gear 2 (306) is meshed with the gear 1 (405). A cylinder (307) is installed on the front side of the gear 2 (306), and the cylinder (307) is installed on the front side of the cylinder (307). 07) is installed on the front side of a disk (308), a limiting column one (309) is installed on the front side of the disk (308) deviating from the center of the circle, a slide rail (310) is installed on the front side of the fixed box (1), a slider (311) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the slide rail (310), a limiting column two (312) is installed on the front side of the slider (311), and a double ring rod (313) is rotatably installed on the outer walls of the limiting column one (309) and the limiting column two (312).

2. A separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (4) further comprises a support plate (407), the support plate (407) being mounted on the front side of the rectangular shell (401), a motor (406) being mounted on the front side of the gear one (405), and the motor (406) being mounted on a side of the support plate (407) close to the gear one (405).

3. A separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the placement grooves (403) is set to two, and they are distributed in a circular array on the connecting column (402).

4. A separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (3) further comprises two sliding blocks (311), the two sliding blocks (311) being mounted on the left and right sides of a connecting rod (314), and L-shaped rods (315) being mounted at the bottoms of the two connecting rods (314).

5. The separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rectangular holes (301) are penetrated on both sides of the fixed box (1); the inner walls of the four rectangular holes (301) are installed with fixed columns (302); the outer walls of the four fixed columns (302) are sleeved with springs (303); two sieve plates (304) are slidably installed on the outer walls of the four fixed columns (302) located between the two springs (303); and the sieve plates (304) are slidably installed on the inner wall surface of the fixed box (1); the front and rear sides of the fixed box (1) are provided with discharge ports (316), and the discharge ports (316) correspond to the sieve plates (304); and the left side of the fixed box (1) is slidably provided with a collection box (317).

6. A separation mechanism for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the two sieve plates (304) are extended to the outside of the rectangular hole (301), and rubber sleeves are sleeved on the two extended ends of the sieve plates (304).

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