Grapefruit sorting and collecting device
By designing a grapefruit sorting and collection device that includes weight sensors, slopes, buffer components and drive motors, the problem that existing devices cannot be packed in groups according to weight and that grapefruits are vulnerable to damage is solved, and efficient and safe sorting and packing of grapefruits are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420445226.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing grapefruit sorting and collection devices cannot be grouped according to weight, which is convenient for later packaging, and grapefruits are prone to collision and damage when falling from high places.
A grapefruit sorting and collection device including a box, a weight sensor, a ramp, a buffer assembly and a drive motor is designed. The weight sensor measures the weight of the grapefruit in real time. When the predetermined value is reached, the electromagnetic lock is disconnected, and the driving motor drives the pulley system to work, and opens the baffle to make the grapefruit roll off, making it easy to pack in a box. The buffer assembly uses layers of springs and limiting rods to cushion and shock absorption to prevent damage to grapefruit.
It realizes packaging grapefruits in boxes according to weight, which is convenient for later transportation and storage, and effectively prevents damage to grapefruits during sorting through buffer components.
Smart Images
Figure CN222551426U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a grapefruit sorting and collecting device, in particular to a grapefruit sorting and collecting device. Background Art
[0002] In order to ensure the quality of grapefruit, the fruit should be harvested after reaching the required maturity according to different uses. The quality and storage properties of fruits of different maturity are different. If harvested too early, the fruit will have a light skin color, a light and sour flavor, and poor quality during storage; if harvested too late, although the quality is good in the early stage of storage, the fruit's own disease resistance and storage resistance are poor, and it is easy to become diseased and rot during storage, and the quality deteriorates rapidly. Usually, fresh-selling fruits are harvested when the fruit matures normally and shows the inherent quality characteristics of the variety (color, aroma, flavor and taste, etc.). Storage fruits should be harvested 7 to 10 days earlier than fresh-selling fruits, and processing fruits should be harvested 7 to 10 days later.
[0003] The existing grapefruit sorting and collecting device has the problems that it cannot be grouped according to weight after sorting to facilitate later packaging into boxes, and grapefruits may collide with each other when falling from a high place, causing damage. In order to overcome these disadvantages, the utility model provides a grapefruit sorting and collecting device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a grapefruit sorting and collecting device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a grapefruit sorting and collecting device, comprising a box body, a weight sensor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body, a slope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the weight sensor, a plurality of buffer components are arranged on the upper end of the inner rear side of the box body, the buffer component comprises a fixed frame, a cross plate is arranged on the front side of the fixed frame, slide grooves are provided at both ends of the fixed frame, the two ends of the cross plate are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding slide grooves, a plurality of springs are evenly fixedly connected between the cross plate and the fixed frame, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the front side of the box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks at both ends, a baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, iron blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the baffle, and electromagnetic locks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the front side of the box body.
[0006] Furthermore, a limit rod is fixedly connected in each of the slide grooves, and each of the limit rods is slidably connected to a corresponding end of the cross plate.
[0007] Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the corresponding fixed block and is fixedly connected to a first pulley, one side of the box body is fixedly connected to a side frame, a second pulley is rotatably connected between the side frame and the box body, and the second pulley and the first pulley are driven by a transmission belt.
[0008] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame, and an output end of the drive motor passes through the side wall of the side frame and is fixedly connected to the second pulley.
[0009] Furthermore, the weight sensor and the electromagnetic lock are electrically connected to each other, and the electromagnetic lock is adsorbed and connected to the corresponding iron block after being powered on.
[0010] Furthermore, a slide is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the box body, handles are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both sides of the box body, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body.
[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0012] When the utility model is used, the grapefruit sorting and collecting device has the following advantages:
[0013] 1. In this scheme, a slope, a fixed block, a rotating shaft, a baffle, an iron block, an electromagnetic lock, a first pulley, a side frame, a second pulley, and a transmission belt are provided. The weight sensor measures the weight of the grapefruits piled on the slope in real time. When the weight reaches a predetermined value, the electromagnetic lock is powered off, and the iron block is disconnected from the corresponding electromagnetic lock. Then the driving motor is driven to rotate the second pulley, which is then driven by the transmission belt to rotate the first pulley and the rotating shaft, thereby driving the baffle to open, and the grapefruits on the slope can roll down, so that they can be packed into boxes according to weight.
[0014] 2. In this solution, by providing a fixed frame, a horizontal plate, a slide groove, a limit rod, and a spring, the buffer components arranged in layers play a buffering and shock-absorbing role, preventing the grapefruit from falling from a height and causing damage, and avoiding collisions between grapefruits and causing damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 : A rear side cross-sectional view of the box body of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 :The utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 :The utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 6 : A side view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 : A top view of the utility model.
[0023] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0024] 1. Box body; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Cross plate; 4. Slide; 5. Limit rod; 6. Spring; 7. Weight sensor; 8. Slope; 9. Fixed block; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Baffle; 12. Iron block; 13. Electromagnetic lock; 14. First pulley; 15. Side frame; 16. Second pulley; 17. Transmission belt; 18. Driving motor; 19. Slide; 20. Handle; 21. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] like Figure 1-7 As shown, it relates to a grapefruit sorting and collecting device, including a box body 1, a weight sensor 7 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body 1, a slope 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the weight sensor 7, a plurality of buffer components are arranged on the upper end of the inner rear side of the box body 1, and the buffer component includes a fixed frame 2, a cross plate 3 is arranged on the front side of the fixed frame 2, slide grooves 4 are provided at both ends of the fixed frame 2, both ends of the cross plate 3 are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding slide grooves 4, a plurality of springs 6 are evenly fixedly connected between the cross plate 3 and the fixed frame 2, both ends of the front side of the box body 1 are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 9, a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks 9 at both ends, a baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 10, both ends of the baffle 11 are fixedly connected to iron blocks 12, and both ends of the front side of the box body 1 are fixedly connected to electromagnetic locks 13.
[0027] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the slide groove 4 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 5, and the limit rod 5 is slidably connected with the corresponding end of the horizontal plate 3. When the grapefruit falls onto the horizontal plate 3, the corresponding spring 6 is squeezed to produce elastic deformation, and the buffer components arranged in layers play a certain buffering role to prevent the grapefruit from falling from a height and causing damage.
[0028] like Figure 1-7 As shown, one end of the rotating shaft 10 passes through the corresponding fixed block 9 and is fixedly connected with a first pulley 14, a side frame 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, a second pulley 16 is rotatably connected between the side frame 15 and the box body 1, and the second pulley 16 and the first pulley 14 are transmitted through a transmission belt 17, a driving motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame 15, and the output end of the driving motor 18 passes through the side wall of the side frame 15 and is fixedly connected to the second pulley 16, and the driving motor 18 is started to drive the second pulley 16 to rotate, and the transmission is transmitted through the transmission belt 17, thereby driving the first pulley 14 and the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thereby driving the baffle 11 to open, and the grapefruit on the slope 8 can roll down, the weight sensor 7 and the electromagnetic lock 13 are electrically connected to each other, and the electromagnetic lock 13 is adsorbed and connected with the corresponding iron block 12 after being energized, and the weight sensor 7 measures the weight of the grapefruit piled on the slope 8 in real time, and when the weight reaches a predetermined value, the electromagnetic lock 13 is powered off, and the iron block 12 is disconnected from the corresponding electromagnetic lock 13.
[0029] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a slide 19 is provided at the upper end of the rear side of the box body 1, handles 20 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both sides of the box body 1, and universal wheels 21 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 for easy movement. The universal wheels 21 are provided with a self-locking structure to fix the position.
[0030] Working principle: When in use, the sorted grapefruits slide into the box body 1 through the slide 19, and finally fall onto the slope 8 after the buffering and shock-absorbing effect of the layers of buffer components, and the weight sensor 7 measures the weight of the grapefruits piled on the slope 8 in real time. When the weight reaches a predetermined value, the electromagnetic lock 13 is powered off, the iron block 12 is disconnected from the corresponding electromagnetic lock 13, and then the drive motor 18 is started to drive the second pulley 16 to rotate, which is transmitted through the transmission belt 17, and then drives the first pulley 14 and the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thereby driving the baffle 11 to open, and the grapefruits on the slope 8 can roll down, which is convenient for packaging into boxes.
[0031] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A grapefruit sorting and collecting device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A weight sensor (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the box body (1), and a slope (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the weight sensor (7). A plurality of buffer components are arranged at the upper end of the inner rear side of the box body (1), and the buffer components include a fixed frame (2). A transverse plate (3) is arranged on the front side of the fixed frame (2). Both ends of the fixed frame (2) are provided with slide grooves (4). Both ends of the transverse plate (3) are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding slide grooves (4). A plurality of springs (6) are evenly fixedly connected between the transverse plate (3) and the fixed frame (2). Both ends of the front side of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (9). A rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks (9) at both ends. A baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (10), and both ends of the baffle (11) are fixedly connected to iron blocks (12). Both ends of the front side of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to electromagnetic locks (13).
2. A grapefruit sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide grooves (4) are all fixedly connected with limit rods (5), and the limit rods (5) are all slidably connected with corresponding ends of the transverse plates (3).
3. The grapefruit sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (10) passes through the corresponding fixed block (9) and is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley (14); one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a side frame (15); a second belt pulley (16) is rotatably connected between the side frame (15) and the box body (1); and transmission is carried out between the second belt pulley (16) and the first belt pulley (14) via a transmission belt (17).
4. A grapefruit sorting and collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving motor (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame (15), and an output end of the driving motor (18) passes through the side wall of the side frame (15) and is fixedly connected to the second pulley (16).
5. The grapefruit sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weight sensor (7) and the electromagnetic lock (13) are electrically connected to each other, and the electromagnetic lock (13) is adsorbed and connected to the corresponding iron block (12) after being powered on.
6. The grapefruit sorting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide (19) is provided at the upper rear end of the box body (1), handles (20) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both sides of the box body (1), and universal wheels (21) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body (1).