Device for improving compaction degree of edges of roadbed and inspection well
By designing a detachable rammed earth head combination device, the clamping assembly and extrusion assembly can achieve rapid replacement of the rammed earth head shape, the problem that the rammed earth head cannot be effectively compacted at small areas in the prior art, and the construction efficiency and effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421314925.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the compaction equipment is large in size and cannot effectively compact the small area such as the root of the alley wall, and the shape of the rammed earth head cannot be quickly replaced, which affects the construction speed and effect.
A device including a circular rammed earth head and a rectangular rammed earth head is designed, and the clamping assembly and extrusion assembly are used to achieve rapid replacement and stable positioning of the rammed earth head shape through the combination of a detachable rectangular rammed earth head and a circular rammed earth head.
The device can quickly replace the shape of the rammed earth head to adapt to different ramming needs, and improve the compaction effect and construction efficiency at small areas such as the roots of alleys.
Smart Images
Figure CN222557714U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roadbed and well edge compaction, in particular to a device for improving the compaction degree of roadbed and inspection well edge. Background Art
[0002] In construction, large self-propelled hydraulic tamping machines, manual hand-held mobile tamping machines, and manual tamping are usually used to compact the foundation. The working space in rural alleys is limited, and there are two commonly used rollers: one is a small vertical tamping machine, which requires manual operation and has low construction efficiency. In addition, because the small vertical tamping machine relies on its own gravity for tamping, its weight is light, so the compaction effect is average. The other is a hand-held roller, which is difficult to turn, and there are many gaps between the corners of the courtyard walls of the residents on both sides of the alley. The hand-held roller cannot compact the inner corners well, and the compaction effect of the roadbed at the base of the wall is not ideal.
[0003] Nowadays, compacting the small area of the wall roots on both sides of the alley is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also because the current tamping machine equipment is large in size, it is impossible to compact the alley wall roots evenly, thus affecting the construction speed. In addition, the ramming head is generally fixed in shape, round or square. A round ramming head is needed to compact the foundation pit, and a square ramming head is needed to compact the wall roots. Therefore, the overall ramming structure needs to be replaced back and forth, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the compaction equipment in the prior art is too large to be convenient for compacting small areas such as the roots of alley walls, and the compaction speed is affected by the inability to replace the compaction head.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A device for improving the compaction degree of roadbed and inspection well edge, comprising a circular ramming head with a drill rod threadedly connected to the top of the circular ramming head and a rectangular ramming head detachably mounted on the bottom of the circular ramming head, and also comprising: a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprising a plurality of sliding blocks slidably arranged in the rectangular ramming head, a shifting post fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding block and extending upward through the rectangular ramming head, wherein a slide groove and a movable groove interconnected with each other are arranged inside the rectangular ramming head, the sliding block is slidably arranged inside the slide groove, the shifting post is slidably arranged inside the movable groove, and an elastic member is arranged between the sliding block and the inner wall of the slide groove; an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly is arranged on the top of the rectangular ramming head, and is used to position the connected circular ramming head and rectangular ramming head.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the extrusion assembly includes a worm gear rotatably mounted on a rectangular ramming head, pressure columns fixedly arranged on the end faces of both sides of the worm gear, a pressure block arranged at the end of the pressure column away from the worm gear, and a driving assembly arranged inside the rectangular ramming head for driving the worm gear to rotate.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a mounting groove is provided inside the rectangular ramming head, and the driving assembly includes a handle rotatably arranged on the side wall of the rectangular ramming head and extending into the mounting groove, and a worm arranged at one end of the handle located inside the mounting groove and meshing with the worm gear.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the elastic member is a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected to one end of the slider located in the slide groove, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a buffer assembly is provided at the top of the drill rod, and the buffer assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted on the top of the drill rod, a plurality of telescopic columns slidably arranged on the fixed plate, a buffer spring fixedly sleeved on the telescopic column, a limit block fixedly mounted at the bottom of the telescopic column, and a movable plate fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic column.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, and the transmission shaft is connected to the excavator mechanical arm.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed on the circular rammed earth head.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the end of the slider away from the return spring has a trapezoidal structure.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for improving the compaction degree of the roadbed and the edge of the inspection well, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The device for improving the compaction degree of the roadbed and the edge of the inspection well, by installing the circular ramming head on the arm of the excavator, is convenient for tamping the foundation pit of a small area inside the alley. When the wall needs to be tamped, the rectangular ramming head can be installed at the bottom of the circular ramming head. In the process of installing the rectangular ramming head, through the provided clamping assembly, as long as the circular ramming head is moved downward, when the circular ramming head moves to the middle concave position of the rectangular ramming head, the circular ramming head squeezes the sliding block to move into the sliding groove, and continues to move the circular ramming head downward until the circular ramming head and the rectangular ramming head are completely fitted together, the circular ramming head no longer conflicts with the sliding block, and the reset spring resets and pushes the sliding block to rebound and reset, and the sliding block will contact the upper surface of the circular ramming head, thereby clamping the circular ramming head in the groove in the middle of the rectangular ramming head, so that the circular ramming head and the rectangular ramming head are fixed, thereby quickly completing the replacement of the shape of the ramming head, and adapting to the situation of complex and multi-angle environment in rural small alleys.
[0016] 2. The device for improving the compaction degree of the roadbed and the edge of the inspection well, during the process of installing the rectangular ramming head, after the rectangular ramming head is stuck on the circular ramming head, the extrusion assembly is set up, and then the handle is turned, and the worm gear is driven to rotate by the worm. The worm gear will drive the pressure column to flip toward the circular ramming head, and drive the pressure block to press tightly on the upper surface of the circular ramming head, so that the circular ramming head and the rectangular ramming head can be further positioned to avoid shaking of the rectangular ramming head and the circular ramming head due to high-intensity vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for improving the compaction degree of the roadbed and the edge of the inspection well proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a device for improving the compaction degree of the roadbed and the edge of the inspection well. Figure 1 The structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of a device for improving the compaction degree of a roadbed and an inspection well edge proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a buffer component in a device for improving the compaction degree of a roadbed and an inspection well edge.
[0022] In the figure:
[0023] 1. Drill rod; 2. Round ramming head; 3. Rectangular ramming head; 4. Reinforcing ribs; 5. Slider; 6. Shifting column; 7. Reset spring; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Buffer spring; 10. Telescopic column; 11. Limit block; 12. Movable plate; 13. Transmission shaft; 14. Worm gear; 15. Pressure column; 16. Turning handle; 17. Worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Example:
[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 , a device for improving the compaction degree of the roadbed and the edge of an inspection well, comprises a circular ramming head 2 threadedly connected to a drill rod 1 on the top of the circular ramming head 2 and a rectangular ramming head 3 detachably mounted on the bottom of the circular ramming head 2, and also comprises: a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of sliders 5 slidably arranged in the rectangular ramming head 3, a shifting post 6 fixedly mounted on the top of the slider 5 and extending upward through the rectangular ramming head 3, wherein a slide groove and a moving groove communicating with each other are arranged inside the rectangular ramming head 3, the slider 5 is slidably arranged inside the slide groove, the shifting post 6 is slidably arranged inside the moving groove, and an elastic member is arranged between the slider 5 and the inner wall of the slide groove; an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly is arranged on the top of the rectangular ramming head 3, and is used to position the connected circular ramming head 2 and rectangular ramming head 3.
[0027] By installing the circular ramming head 2 on the arm of the excavator, it is convenient to tamp the foundation pit of a small area inside the alley. When the wall needs to be tamped, the rectangular ramming head 3 can be installed at the bottom of the circular ramming head 2. When the rectangular ramming head 3 needs to be used for work, the circular ramming head 2 is moved downward. When the circular ramming head 2 moves to the middle concave position of the rectangular ramming head 3, the circular ramming head 2 squeezes the sliding block 5 to move inside the slide groove. The elastic part is in a compressed state. The circular ramming head 2 continues to move downward until the circular ramming head 2 is completely fitted with the rectangular ramming head 3, the circular ramming head 2 no longer conflicts with the sliding block 5, and the elastic part is elastically reset. Push the slider 5 to rebound and reset. At this time, the slider 5 is against the upper surface of the circular ramming head 2, so that the circular ramming head 2 can be stuck in the groove on the top of the rectangular ramming head 3, and the installation of the two can be quickly completed, which is convenient for tamping the wall root. At this time, the circular ramming head 2 and the rectangular ramming head 3 in the tamping device can be squeezed and fixed through the set clamping assembly, so as to further improve the stability of the connection between the two. When it is necessary to remove the rectangular ramming head 3 from the circular ramming head 2 again, it is only necessary to push the lever 6 outward to drive the slider 5 to slide outward, so as to separate the circular ramming head 2 from the rectangular ramming head 3.
[0028] Specifically, the elastic member is a return spring 7, one end of which is connected to one end of the slider 5 located in the slide groove, and the other end of the return spring 7 is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove; when the slider 5 slides outward, the return spring 7 is compressed, and when the circular rammed earth head 2 and the rectangular rammed earth head 3 are engaged, the return spring 7 pushes the slider 5 to slide inward, and the slider 5 presses the circular rammed earth head 2.
[0029] Among them, the end of the slider 5 away from the return spring 7 is in a trapezoidal structure; the trapezoidal inclined surface of the slider 5 facilitates the slider 5 to slide into the inside of the slide groove when the circular ramming head 2 is pressed down.
[0030] In addition, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 4 are fixedly mounted on the circular rammed earth head 2 , which are used to strengthen the strength of the circular rammed earth head 2 and prevent the circular rammed earth head 2 from being damaged when the foundation is tamped.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , a device for improving the compaction degree of the roadbed and the edge of the inspection well. Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes a worm gear 14 rotatably installed on the rectangular ramming head 3, a pressure column 15 fixedly arranged on the end surfaces of both sides of the worm gear 14, a pressure block arranged at the end of the pressure column 15 away from the worm gear 14, and a driving assembly arranged inside the rectangular ramming head 3 for driving the worm gear 14 to rotate; an installation groove is opened inside the rectangular ramming head 3, and the driving assembly includes a turning handle 16 rotatably arranged on the side wall of the rectangular ramming head 3 and extending to the inside of the installation groove, and a worm 17 arranged at one end of the turning handle 16 located inside the installation groove and meshing with the worm gear 14.
[0032] After the rectangular ramming head 3 is installed at the bottom of the circular ramming head, the handle 16 is turned to drive the worm gear 14 to rotate through the worm 17. The worm gear 14 will drive the pressure column 17 to flip toward the circular ramming head 2 and drive the pressure block to be pressed tightly on the upper surface of the circular ramming head 2, so that the circular ramming head 2 and the rectangular ramming head 3 can be further squeezed and positioned to avoid shaking of the rectangular ramming head 3 and the circular ramming head 2 due to high-intensity vibration.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , a device for improving the compaction of the roadbed and the edge of the inspection well. Furthermore, a buffer assembly is provided on the top of the drill rod 1, and the buffer assembly includes a fixed plate 8 fixedly installed on the top of the drill rod 1, a plurality of telescopic columns 10 slidably arranged on the fixed plate 8, a buffer spring 9 fixedly sleeved on the telescopic column 10, a limit block 11 fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic column 10, and a movable plate 12 fixedly arranged on the top of the telescopic column 10; a transmission shaft 13 is fixedly arranged on the movable plate 12, and the transmission shaft 13 is connected to the excavator mechanical arm.
[0034] When performing tamping work, the excavator drives the movable plate 12 to move downward through the transmission shaft 13, and the circular tamping head 2 and the drill rod 1 move downward at the same time. The circular tamping head 2 beats the foundation. At this time, the movable plate 12 compresses the buffer spring 9 to prevent the movable plate 12 from directly hitting the fixed plate 8; when the excavator drives the movable plate 12 to rise, the movable plate 12 drives the telescopic column 10 to rise, and drives the fixed plate 8 to rise through the limit block 11, and the fixed plate 8 drives the drill rod 1 and the circular tamping head 2 to rise. The buffer component is set to avoid direct contact and collision between the excavator and the drill rod 1 when tamping the foundation, which may cause damage to the equipment.
[0035] Specifically, the utility model is at work / in use: by installing the circular ramming head 2 on the arm of the excavator, it is convenient to tamp the foundation pit of a small area inside the alley, and when it is necessary to tamp the wall, the rectangular ramming head 3 can be installed at the bottom of the circular ramming head 2. When the rectangular ramming head 3 needs to be used for work, the turning handle 16 is first turned to drive the worm gear 14 to rotate through the worm gear 17, and the worm gear 14 drives the pressure column 15 to rotate upward, and the circular ramming head 2 moves downward. When the circular ramming head 2 moves to the middle recess of the rectangular ramming head 3, the circular ramming head 2 squeezes the sliding block 5 to move outward, and the reset spring 7 is in a compressed state, and the circular ramming head 2 continues to move downward until the circular ramming head 2 is completely fitted with the rectangular ramming head 3, and the circular ramming head 2 no longer conflicts with the sliding block 5. The reset spring 7 resets and pushes the sliding block 5 to slide inward, and the sliding block 5 is clamped with the circular ramming head 2, so that the circular ramming head 2 and the rectangular ramming head 3 are fixed, and then the worm gear 17 is rotated in the opposite direction. The worm gear 14 drives the pressure column 15 to rotate downward, and the pressure block contacts and presses the circular ramming head 2 to compact the circular ramming head 2, which is convenient for compacting the wall root; and when the rectangular ramming head 3 needs to be removed from the circular ramming head 2 again, it is only necessary to rotate the worm 17 by turning the handle 16 to drive the pressure column 15 to rotate upward, and then push the push column 6 outward to drive the slider 5 to slide outward, so that the circular ramming head 2 can be separated from the rectangular ramming head 3; and when compacting the earth, the excavator drives the movable plate 12 to move downward, and the circular ramming head 2 and the drill rod 1 move downward at the same time, and the circular ramming head 2 beats the foundation. At this time, the movable plate 12 compresses the buffer spring 9 to prevent the movable plate 12 from directly hitting the fixed plate 8. When the excavator drives the movable plate 12 to rise, the movable plate 12 drives the telescopic column 10 to rise, and drives the fixed plate 8 to rise through the limit block 11, and the fixed plate 8 drives the drill rod 1 and the circular ramming head 2 to rise, so as to avoid direct contact and collision between the excavator and the drill rod 1 when compacting the foundation, resulting in damage to the equipment.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for improving the compaction of roadbed and inspection well edge, comprising a circular ramming head (2), a drill rod (1) threadedly connected to the top of the circular ramming head (2), and a rectangular ramming head (3) detachably mounted on the bottom of the circular ramming head (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprising a plurality of sliding blocks (5) slidably arranged in a rectangular rammed earth head (3), and a shifting post (6) fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding block (5) and extending upward through the rectangular rammed earth head (3), wherein a sliding groove and a moving groove communicating with each other are arranged inside the rectangular rammed earth head (3), the sliding block (5) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the shifting post (6) is slidably arranged in the moving groove, and an elastic member is arranged between the sliding block (5) and the inner wall of the sliding groove; An extrusion assembly is arranged on the top of the rectangular rammed earth head (3) and is used to position the connected circular rammed earth head (2) and the rectangular rammed earth head (3).
2. A device for improving the compaction of roadbed and inspection well edge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a worm gear (14) rotatably mounted on a rectangular ramming head (3), a pressure column (15) fixedly arranged on both side end surfaces of the worm gear (14), a pressure block arranged at one end of the pressure column (15) away from the worm gear (14), and a driving assembly arranged inside the rectangular ramming head (3) for driving the worm gear (14) to rotate.
3. A device for improving the compaction of roadbed and inspection well edge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular ramming head (3) has a mounting groove inside, and the driving assembly comprises a turning handle (16) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the rectangular ramming head (3) and extending into the mounting groove, and a worm (17) arranged at one end of the turning handle (16) located inside the mounting groove and meshing with the worm wheel (14).
4. A device for improving the compaction of roadbed and inspection well edge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member is a return spring (7), one end of the return spring (7) is connected to one end of the slider (5) located in the slide groove, and the other end of the return spring (7) is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.
5. The device for improving the compaction of roadbed and inspection well edge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer assembly is provided at the top of the drill rod (1), and the buffer assembly comprises a fixed plate (8) fixedly mounted on the top of the drill rod (1), a plurality of telescopic columns (10) slidably mounted on the fixed plate (8), a buffer spring (9) fixedly sleeved on the telescopic columns (10), a limit block (11) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the telescopic columns (10), and a movable plate (12) fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic columns (10).
6. A device for improving the compaction of roadbed and inspection well edge according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (13) is fixedly arranged on the movable plate (12), and the transmission shaft (13) is connected to the excavator mechanical arm.
7. A device for improving the compaction of roadbed and inspection well edge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs (4) are fixedly mounted on the circular rammed earth head (2).
8. The device for improving the compaction of roadbed and inspection well edge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the slider (5) away from the return spring (7) is in a trapezoidal structure.