Smoke exhaust device for fire fighting

Abstract

The smoke exhaust device comprises a shell, a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a rotating assembly is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotating assembly and connected with universal wheels, and a filtering assembly and a smoke exhaust fan are arranged on the inner side of the shell. The filtering assembly is fixed to the inner side of the shell through the connecting assembly. When the smoke exhaust device is used by a user, the rotating part can drive the water storage tank above and the shell to move through the arrangement of a corresponding structure and the adjustment of the rotating assembly through a ball, and the smoke exhaust device can exhaust smoke in different directions through the fixation of the fixing block of the adjusting assembly; and a spray head is arranged between the filter screen I and the activated carbon adsorption plate to spray water mist to cool the smoke, so that the damage of high-temperature smoke to parts on the inner side of the device is avoided, and meanwhile, the activated carbon adsorption plate is arranged to ensure that harmful substances in the smoke can be adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon adsorption plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting. Background Art

[0002] A lot of smoke is usually produced during a fire. The so-called smoke is a mixture of gaseous and solid substances and air that contains a lot of heat and is generated by the thermal decomposition of substances during the combustion reaction. Since objects are decomposed by heat during a fire, they react and burn rapidly with oxygen in the air to produce various products, and may also produce substances such as carbon monoxide and organic acids. 60% to 80% of deaths in fires are related to the smoke produced during the fire. Smoke not only hinders the escape of escapees, causing them to suffocate due to lack of oxygen, but also hinders firefighters from entering the fire scene to put out the fire, so smoke exhaust work is particularly important when a fire occurs.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a fire engineering smoke exhaust device, and its patent number is CN219572170U. In the patent, a fire engineering smoke exhaust device includes a flue; a cross mounting frame is fixed on the inner wall of the flue, a motor is mounted on one end of the cross mounting frame, and a smoke exhaust fan that movably penetrates the cross mounting frame is fixed on the output end of the motor; a baffle is hinged at one end of the flue; a mounting groove is provided at the other end of the flue, and a dust filter plate is provided in the mounting groove. The surface area of ​​the baffle in a fire engineering smoke exhaust device is large, so that the smoke exhaust fan can completely push the baffle to separate from the flue, thereby improving the smoke exhaust efficiency of the flue, and the overall practicality is high. Under the action of the dust filter plate, dust in the smoke entering the flue can be filtered to prevent dust from entering the flue and preventing dust from affecting the working efficiency and service life of the motor, thereby further improving the smoke exhaust efficiency of the flue.

[0004] The above-mentioned published patents have the following disadvantages:

[0005] (1) In the process of using technology to exhaust smoke from the fire point in the prior art, since the smoke spreads inside the entire space, the smoke exhaust work in one direction will limit the working efficiency of the device and affect the subsequent firefighting work.

[0006] (2) Since the internal temperature of the smoke generated by the fire is very high, the high-temperature smoke enters the inside of the smoke exhaust device, causing the device to be in a high-temperature state for a long time, causing the device to be in a high-temperature state during use, thus affecting the service life of the device.

[0007] (3) The existing technology can filter the dust generated by burning objects, but cannot filter harmful substances such as free carbon and dry distillation particles in the smoke, resulting in the harmful substances being inhaled by firefighters, causing damage to their health. Utility Model Content

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting.

[0009] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

[0010] A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting, comprising: a housing, a water storage tank, a rotating assembly, a connecting plate, a universal wheel, a filter assembly, a smoke exhaust fan, and a connecting assembly;

[0011] The bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to the water tank, and a water pipe is connected to the surface of the water tank. A connecting pipe is provided on the inner side of the water tank, a nozzle is provided at one end of the connecting pipe, a screen is provided on the top of the inner side of the water tank, and a rotating assembly is connected to the bottom of the water tank. The rotating assembly includes a rotating part, a fixing ring is rotatably connected to the outer side above the rotating part, and the bottom of the rotating part is rotatably connected to a connecting plate. The top of the rotating part is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a universal wheel. The inner side of the shell is connected to a filter assembly, and the filter assembly includes a filter plate 1, an activated carbon adsorption plate and a filter plate 2. A smoke exhaust fan is provided between the activated carbon adsorption plate and the filter plate 2. A connecting assembly is provided above the filter assembly, and the connecting assembly includes a push rod, a movable plate is provided at the bottom of the push rod, a spring 2 is provided on the bottom side of the movable plate, and a groove is provided on the bottom side of the spring 2.

[0012] Furthermore, a ball bearing is provided at the connection between the rotating member and the fixed ring, and there are multiple balls. An adjustment hole is provided on the surface of the fixed ring, and an adjustment component is provided on one side of the adjustment hole, and there are multiple adjustment holes.

[0013] Furthermore, a slide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the water tank, a slide groove is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod, the slide groove is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, and the slide groove is an arc-shaped structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the smoke exhaust fan includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the driving motor, and fan blades are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, and there are four fan blades.

[0015] Furthermore, a fixing cylinder is provided on the surface of the push rod, a nut is provided on the surface of the fixing cylinder, the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove, a driving shaft is provided on the surface of the movable plate, a supporting member is provided on the surface of the driving shaft, and the supporting member is rotatably connected to the surface of the driving shaft.

[0016] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, a shift rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the shift rod, the fixed block is clamped on the inner side of the adjustment hole, a spring is provided on the surface of the shift rod, and the spring is fixedly connected between the shift rod and the fixed frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this new method are:

[0018] (1) The rotating assembly of the utility model drives the water tank and the shell to rotate through the rotating member under the cooperation of the adjusting hole and the adjusting assembly, so that the device can conveniently adjust the smoke exhaust angle, making the device more flexible in the process of smoke exhaust.

[0019] (2) The utility model arranges a nozzle between the filter plate 1 and the activated carbon adsorption plate, and the water mist sprayed by the multiple nozzles cools down the smoke inside the device, thereby ensuring that the temperature of the smoke entering the inside of the device is not too high, avoiding the high-temperature smoke from affecting the components inside the device and affecting the service life of the device.

[0020] (3) The filter assembly of the utility model is provided with an activated carbon adsorption plate, which adsorbs harmful substances contained in the smoke, thereby preventing the harmful substances contained in the air discharged through the device from being inhaled by firefighters and affecting their health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional diagram of a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram from another angle of the utility model of a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting.

[0023] Figure 3 The utility model is an internal stereogram of a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting.

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting.

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a connection component of a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting.

[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Enlarged detail of point A in the middle.

[0027] As shown in the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Rotating assembly; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Universal wheel; 6. Filter assembly; 7. Smoke exhaust fan; 8. Connecting assembly; 201. Water inlet pipe; 202. Connecting pipe; 203. Sprinkler; 204. Screen; 301. Rotating part; 311. Adjusting hole; 302. Fixing ring; 303. Ball bearing; 304. Adjusting assembly; 341. Fixing frame; 342. Shifting rod; 343. Fixed block; 344, spring one; 305, slide bar; 306, slide groove; 601, filter plate one; 602, activated carbon adsorption plate; 603, filter plate two; 701, fixed frame; 702, drive motor; 703, rotating rod; 704, fan blade; 801, push rod; 802, fixed cylinder; 803, nut; 804, movable plate; 805, drive shaft; 806, support member; 807, spring two; 808, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a smoke exhaust device for fire fighting comprises a shell 1, a water tank 2 fixed at the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 201 for water intake, a connecting pipe 202 inside the water tank 2 allows the water source to spray water mist through a nozzle 203 at the other end through a pump body installed inside the connecting pipe 202, a screen 204 at the top of the inner side of the water tank 2 filters impurities in the smoke to facilitate the recycling of the water source, and a rotating component 3 fixed at the bottom of the water tank 2 is provided with a rotating member 301, so that the rotating member 301 passes through the fixing ring 302 above Rotate, the connecting plate 4 connected to the bottom of the rotating part 301 fixes the universal wheel 5, and the filter assembly 6 on the inner side of the shell 1 is provided with a filter plate 1 601, an activated carbon adsorption plate 602 and a filter plate 2 603. The smoke exhaust fan 7 between the activated carbon adsorption plate 602 and the filter plate 2 603 can complete the smoke exhaust operation. The connecting assembly 8 above the filter assembly 6 is provided with a push rod 801, and the movable plate 804 at the bottom is driven to retract and retract under the action of the spring 2 807 inside the groove 808 by the push rod 801.

[0030] A plurality of balls 303 are provided at the connection between the rotating member 301 and the fixing ring 302 to assist the rotation of the rotating member 301 , and a plurality of adjustment holes 311 on the surface of the fixing ring 302 cooperate with the adjustment assembly 304 to limit the rotating member 301 .

[0031] Through the above technical solution, with the assistance of the ball 303, the rotating member 301 can more flexibly drive the water tank 2 and the shell 1 to rotate, so that with the assistance of the adjustment component 304, the smoke exhaust device can exhaust smoke in different directions.

[0032] The slide bar 305 fixed on one side of the bottom surface of the water storage tank 2 slides inside the slide groove 306 of the arc structure fixed on the surface of the connecting plate 4.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, the rotation angle of the water tank 2 and the shell 1 is limited by the limit of the arc-shaped structure slide groove 306, so as to avoid excessive rotation during the smoke exhaust process, which causes the exhausted smoke to return to the smoke exhaust point.

[0034] The smoke exhaust fan 7 is provided with a fixing frame 701 fixed on the inner side of the housing 1 to fix the driving motor 702 , and drives four fan blades 704 to rotate through a rotating rod 703 fixed on one side of the driving motor 702 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, under the drive of the driving motor 702, the rotating rod 703 can drive the fan blades 704 to rotate at a high speed, driving the smoke at the smoke exhaust point to be filtered and discharged through the filter assembly 6.

[0036] The push rod 801 of the connecting component 8 slides inside the fixed cylinder 802 on its surface, and a nut 803 is set on the surface of the fixed cylinder 802 to cooperate with the support member 806 for fixing. The movable plate 804 slides inside the groove 808 under the drive of the push rod 801, so that the support member 806 can be retracted to the inside of the groove 808 through the driving shaft 805.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the connecting component 8 can be fixed to the shell 1 through the support 806 and the nut 803, so that the filter component 6 can be fixed to the shell 1, so that the filter plate 1 601, the activated carbon adsorption plate 602 and the filter plate 2 603 of the filter component 6 can be easily disassembled, cleaned and replaced.

[0038] The adjustment component 304 is provided with a fixed frame 341 fixed on the surface of the connecting plate 4, so that the shift rod 342 can slide inside the fixed frame 341, so that the fixed block 343 fixed at one end can be clamped on the inner side of the adjustment hole 311 under the elastic force of a spring 344 fixed between the shift rod 342 and the fixed frame 341.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, under the clamping and fixing of the fixing block 343, the rotating member 301 can adjust and fix the smoke exhaust angle through the adjustment hole 311, thereby preventing the device from rotating during the smoke exhaust process.

[0040] When in use, when the user uses the fire-fighting smoke exhaust device, the entire device is moved by the universal wheel 5, and the rotation angle of the shell 1 is adjusted by the rotating member 301 in cooperation with the ball 303, and the rotating member 301 is limited by the adjusting hole 311 and the fixed block 343 of the adjusting component 304, and the driving motor 702 is started to enable the fan blade 704 to rotate at a high speed, so that the smoke can enter the shell 1 from the filter plate 1 601, and when passing between the filter plate 1 601 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 602, the water source in the water tank 2 is driven by the water pump to be sprayed out from the nozzle 203, so as to cool down the smoke and reduce dust, and then enter the water tank 2 through the screen 204 for recycling, and the smoke passes through the activated carbon adsorption plate 602 to adsorb the harmful substances contained therein, and then is discharged from the inside of the device through the filter plate 2 603.

[0041] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0043] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1), a water storage tank (2), a rotating assembly (3), a connecting plate (4), a universal wheel (5), a filter assembly (6), a smoke exhaust fan (7), and a connecting assembly (8); The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (2), a water inlet pipe (201) is installed on the surface of the water storage tank (2), and a connecting pipe (202) is provided inside the water storage tank (2). A nozzle (203) is provided at one end, a screen (204) is provided at the top of the inner side of the water storage tank (2), the bottom of the water storage tank (2) is connected to a rotating assembly (3), the rotating assembly (3) comprises a rotating member (301), a fixing ring (302) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper side of the rotating member (301), the bottom of the rotating member (301) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (4), the top of the rotating member (301) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (2), the bottom of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (5), the inner side of the housing (1) is connected to a filter assembly (6) ), the filter assembly (6) comprises a filter plate 1 (601), an activated carbon adsorption plate (602) and a filter plate 2 (603), a smoke exhaust fan (7) is arranged between the activated carbon adsorption plate (602) and the filter plate 2 (603), a connecting assembly (8) is arranged above the filter assembly (6), the connecting assembly (8) comprises a push rod (801), a movable plate (804) is arranged at the bottom of the push rod (801), a spring 2 (807) is arranged at the bottom side of the movable plate (804), and a groove (808) is arranged at the bottom side of the spring 2 (807).

2. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ball bearing (303) is provided at the connection between the rotating member (301) and the fixed ring (302), and there are a plurality of the ball bearings (303). An adjustment hole (311) is provided on the surface of the fixed ring (302), and an adjustment component (304) is provided on one side of the adjustment hole (311), and there are a plurality of the adjustment holes (311).

3. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide bar (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the water storage tank (2), a slide groove (306) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide bar (305), and the slide groove (306) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (4). It is an arc-shaped structure.

4. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke exhaust fan (7) comprises a fixing frame (701), wherein the fixing frame (701) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell (1), a driving motor (702) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame (701), a rotating rod (703) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving motor (702), and a fan blade (704) is provided on the surface of the rotating rod (703), and the fan blade (704) is four.

5. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod (801) is provided with a fixing cylinder (802) on its surface, the fixing cylinder (802) is provided with a nut (803) on its surface, the movable plate (804) is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove (808), the movable plate (804) is provided with a driving shaft (805) on its surface, the driving shaft (805) is provided with a supporting member (806) on its surface, and the supporting member (806) is rotatably connected to the surface of the driving shaft (805).

6. A smoke exhaust device for fire fighting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component (304) comprises a fixed frame (341), the fixed frame (341) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (4), a shift rod (342) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (341), one end of the shift rod (342) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (343), the fixed block (343) is clamped to the inner side of the adjustment hole (311), a spring 1 (344) is provided on the surface of the shift rod (342), and the spring 1 (344) is fixedly connected between the shift rod (342) and the fixed frame (341).

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