Filling and compacting device for forest culture and afforestation
By introducing track chassis and angle adjustment components into the soil filling compaction device for forestry and afforestation, the problem of poor angle adjustment and fixation in mountainous environments is solved, and more efficient and stable soil filling compaction operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421862951.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil filling and compaction devices for forestry and afforestation are difficult to adapt to in mountainous environments with complex terrain, and lack flexible angle adjustment functions and poor fixation, resulting in low efficiency of soil filling and compaction operations.
A soil filling compaction device including a track chassis and an angle adjustment assembly is designed. The track chassis provides a stable mode of movement, and the angle adjustment assembly realizes the angle adjustment of the ramming earth machine through the long rod and limit groove driven by the motor, ensuring the stability and fixation of the device on different terrains.
The device can flexibly adjust the working angle of the ramming earth machine, adapt to the filling and compaction tasks of different terrain, improve working stability and efficiency, and solve the problem of poor fixity of existing devices in mountainous environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN222564314U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of soil compacting devices, and in particular relates to a soil filling compacting device for afforestation. Background Art
[0002] The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation is a mechanical equipment specially used for soil filling and compacting in the process of afforestation. This device is designed to improve the efficiency and quality of afforestation operations and ensure that seedlings can grow in a stable soil environment.
[0003] In the prior art, although the soil filling and compacting devices used in afforestation have significantly improved the efficiency and quality of afforestation operations on flat land, their designs often focus on applications on flat terrain. For mountainous environments with complex and changeable terrain, due to the lack of flexible angle adjustment functions, ordinary soil filling and compacting devices are difficult to adapt to such non-planar working environments, making soil filling and compacting operations in mountains difficult and inefficient. Therefore, existing soil filling and compacting devices have obvious limitations in adapting to different terrain environments, and existing soil compacting devices are usually moved by pulleys. Although this method of movement is convenient, it requires manual hand support for manual fixation when the soil compacting device is working.
[0004] Therefore, a soil filling and compacting device for afforestation is proposed, which has a controllable structure for adjusting the compaction angle. The compaction angle can be adjusted according to different terrains, thereby solving the problem that the soil filling and compacting device is inconvenient to work on mountainous areas with complex terrain. At the same time, a crawler chassis movement method is adopted to solve the problem of fixing the soil compacting device when it is working. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing soil filling and compacting devices used for afforestation lack flexible angle adjustment function and are inconvenient to fix during work, resulting in inconvenience in carrying out soil filling and compacting work in mountainous areas.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a filling and compacting device for afforestation, comprising a base plate; crawler chassis are arranged on the left and right sides of the base plate, a first trough is penetrated through the upper end of the base plate, an angle adjustment component is arranged on the upper end of the base plate, the angle adjustment component comprises a first fixing plate and a second trough; two first fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, a second trough is arranged at one end of the two first fixing plates close to each other, a U-shaped fixing plate is arranged at one end of the two first fixing plates close to each other, the left and right ends of the U-shaped fixing plate are respectively rotatably arranged in the second trough on the first fixing plate, a rammer is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing plate, the output end of the rammer faces downward, and a filling component is arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped fixing plate.
[0007] Preferably, when it is necessary to fill and compact the soil, the soil pile is filled into the filling assembly, and the track chassis is opened. Since the track chassis is a prior art, it will not be elaborated in detail. The device can be driven to move, and then the filling assembly is opened to fill the potholes. The filled areas are then compacted by a tamping machine. When encountering an inclined terrain, the angle of the tamping machine is adjusted by opening the angle adjustment assembly. The track chassis can prevent the device from sliding down when it is inclined, thereby improving the stability of the device during operation.
[0008] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a limit slot, a first motor, a fixed frame and a long rod; the left and right ends of the first fixed plate are penetrated by a limit slot, the right end of the first fixed plate located at the right end of the base plate is fixedly connected to the first motor, the left end outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the other end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the long rod, the long rod passes through the two limit slots and extends to the left end of the first fixed plate located at the left end of the base plate. When the angle of the rammer needs to be adjusted, the first motor is turned on so that the output shaft of the first motor drives the fixed frame to rotate, thereby causing the long rod to slide on the inner wall of the limit slot, so that the long rod drives the rammer on the U-shaped fixed plate to adjust the angle.
[0009] Preferably, an ear plate is fixed to the lower end of the U-shaped fixing plate, and the inner wall of the ear plate fits with the outer wall of the long rod. When the long rod slides on the inner wall of the limit groove, the long rod drives the ear plate to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the first motor, thereby rotating the U-shaped fixing plate.
[0010] Preferably, the filling assembly includes a conveying pipe, a soil storage box and a conveying bag; the upper end of the U-shaped fixed plate is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, the upper ends of the two first fixed plates are fixedly connected to the soil storage box, the lower end of the soil storage box is fixedly connected to the conveying bag in a through-type manner, the conveying pipe and the soil storage box are through-connected via the conveying bag, the material of the conveying bag is flexible material, by filling the soil pile into the soil storage box, the soil flows into the conveying pipe through the conveying bag on the soil storage box for temporary storage, thereby facilitating subsequent filling work, the material of the conveying bag is flexible material, so when the U-shaped fixed plate rotates, the conveying bag will not block the rotation of the U-shaped fixed plate.
[0011] Preferably, the filling component includes a third trough, a second motor, a feeding blade and a fourth trough; the discharge port of the conveying pipe faces downward, the third trough is penetrated through the upper end of the conveying pipe, the upper end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the second motor, the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor passes through the third trough and is fixedly connected to the feeding blade, the upper and lower ends of the feeding blade are respectively fitted with the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the discharge port of the conveying pipe, the lower end of the conveying pipe is provided with a fourth trough, the left and right ends of the feeding blade are fitted with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the discharge port of the conveying pipe, and since there is a pile of soil in the conveying pipe, when filling work is required, the feeding blade is opened, so that the output shaft of the second motor drives the feeding blade to rotate, so that the soil pile in the conveying pipe can be discharged from the discharge port in the conveying pipe through the feeding blade.
[0012] Preferably, the power source of the rammer is located below the fourth trough body. The model of the rammer is HZR-110. The power source of the rammer drives the output end of the rammer to vibrate up and down, thereby compacting the soil below the rammer, making it convenient to install the filling device above the U-shaped fixed plate. At the same time, the rammer can be protected by the conveying pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the curvature of the limiting groove is ninety degrees, and the angle adjustment of the U-shaped fixing plate can be limited by the curvature of the limiting groove.
[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0015] By turning on the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor drives the fixing frame to rotate, so that the long rod slides on the inner wall of the limit groove, and the long rod drives the ear plate to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the first motor, so that the U-shaped fixing plate rotates, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the angle of the tamping machine, and solves the problem that the existing soil compacting device lacks a flexible angle adjustment function, which makes it inconvenient to carry out soil filling and compaction work in mountainous areas;
[0016] Since the conveying pipe is fixed at the upper end of the U-shaped fixing plate, when the U-shaped fixing is adjusted to the required working angle, the conveying pipe will also adjust its angle accordingly, and then the soil pile is filled into the soil storage box, and flows into the conveying pipe through the conveying bag on the soil storage box for temporary storage, and the feeding leaf is turned on to make the output shaft of the second motor drive the feeding leaf to rotate, so that the soil pile in the conveying pipe can be discharged from the discharge port in the conveying pipe through the feeding leaf, thereby performing the soil filling work;
[0017] The crawler chassis can prevent the device from sliding down when it is tilted. Since the existing soil compacting devices usually use pulleys to move, but on an inclined soil slope, when a tamping machine with a pulley as a moving part is used to work, the fixity is poor. The use of a crawler chassis can solve the problem of the soil compacting device sliding easily during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a soil filling compaction device for afforestation and forestation of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the crawler chassis of a soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and forestation of the utility model is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an angle adjustment component of a soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and forestation of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a tamping machine of a soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and forestation of the utility model is shown;
[0022] Figure 5 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped fixing plate of a soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and forestation of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 What is shown is a three-dimensional disassembled structural schematic diagram of a soil filling component of a soil filling compacting device for afforestation and forestation of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a soil filling component of a soil filling compaction device for afforestation and afforestation of the utility model.
[0025] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1. bottom plate; 101. first fixed plate; 102. limit groove; 103. first motor; 104. fixed frame; 105. long rod; 106. second trough body; 2. crawler chassis; 201. conveying pipe; 202. soil storage box; 203. conveying bag; 204. third trough body; 205. second motor; 206. feeding blade; 207. fourth trough body; 3. first trough body; 4. U-shaped fixed plate; 5. tamping machine; 6. ear plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] See also Figure 1-7A soil filling and compacting device for afforestation and afforestation comprises a base plate 1; crawler chassis 2 are arranged on the left and right sides of the base plate 1, a first trough 3 is penetrated through the upper end of the base plate 1, an angle adjustment component is arranged on the upper end of the base plate 1, and the angle adjustment component comprises a first fixed plate 101 and a second trough 106; two first fixed plates 101 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1, a second trough 106 is arranged at one end of the two first fixed plates 101 close to each other, a U-shaped fixed plate 4 is arranged at one end of the two first fixed plates 101 close to each other, the left and right ends of the U-shaped fixed plate 4 are respectively rotatably arranged in the second trough 106 on the first fixed plate 101, a rammer 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixed plate 4, the output end of the rammer 5 faces downward, and a soil filling component is arranged on the upper end of the U-shaped fixed plate 4.
[0029] See also Figure 1 and 3 In this embodiment, the angle adjustment component includes a limit slot 102, a first motor 103, a fixing frame 104 and a long rod 105; the left and right ends of the first fixing plate 101 are penetrated with a limit slot 102, the right end of the first fixing plate 101 located on the right end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first motor 103, the left end outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor 103 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 104, the other end of the fixing frame 104 is fixedly connected to the long rod 105, the long rod 105 passes through the two limit slots 102 and extends to the left end of the first fixing plate 101 located on the left end of the bottom plate 1, and the arc of the limit slot 102 is ninety degrees.
[0030] See also Figure 4 and 5 In this embodiment, the lower end of the U-shaped fixing plate 4 is fixed with an ear plate 6, the inner wall of the ear plate 6 is in contact with the outer wall of the long rod 105, and the power source of the rammer 5 is located below the fourth trough body 207.
[0031] In this embodiment: by turning on the crawler chassis 2, which is a prior art and will not be elaborated on in detail, the device can be driven to move. When the angle of the rammer 5 needs to be adjusted, the first motor 103 is turned on so that the output shaft of the first motor 103 drives the fixed frame 104 to rotate, thereby causing the long rod 105 to slide on the inner wall of the limiting groove 102. When the long rod 105 slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove 102, the long rod 105 drives the ear plate 6 to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the first motor 103, thereby causing the U-shaped fixed plate 4 to rotate. The model of the rammer 5 is HZR-110. The output end of the rammer 5 is driven by the power source of the rammer 5 to vibrate up and down, thereby compacting the soil under the rammer 5.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] See also Figure 5On the basis of Example 1, the present application provides a technical solution: the soil component includes a conveying pipe 201, a soil storage box 202 and a conveying bag 203; the upper end of the U-shaped fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 201, the upper ends of the two first fixed plates 101 are fixedly connected with the soil storage box 202, the lower end of the soil storage box 202 is fixedly connected with the conveying bag 203 in a through-type manner, the conveying pipe 201 and the soil storage box 202 are connected in a through-type manner through the conveying bag 203, the material of the conveying bag 203 is a flexible material, and the filling component includes a third trough 204, a second motor 205, and a feeding blade 206 and a fourth slot body 207; the discharge port of the conveying pipe 201 faces downward, the upper end of the conveying pipe 201 is penetrated by a third slot body 204, the upper end of the conveying pipe 201 is fixedly connected to a second motor 205, the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor 205 passes through the third slot body 204 and is fixedly connected to a feeding blade 206, the upper and lower ends of the feeding blade 206 are respectively fitted with the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the discharge port of the conveying pipe 201, the lower end of the conveying pipe 201 is provided with a fourth slot body 207, the left and right ends of the feeding blade 206 are fitted with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the discharge port of the conveying pipe 201.
[0034] In this embodiment: by filling the soil pile into the soil storage box 202, the soil pile flows from the conveying bag 203 on the soil storage box 202 into the conveying pipe 201 for temporary storage. The conveying bag 203 is made of flexible material, so when the U-shaped fixed plate 4 rotates, the conveying bag 203 will not block the rotation of the U-shaped fixed plate 4. When filling soil is required, the angle adjustment device has adjusted the angle of the rammer 5. When the U-shaped fixed plate 4 is adjusted, it will drive the conveying pipe 201 to rotate synchronously, so that the discharge port of the conveying pipe 201 is aligned with the position where soil filling is required. By opening the feeding leaf 206, the output shaft of the second motor 205 drives the feeding leaf 206 to rotate, so that the soil pile in the conveying pipe 201 can be discharged from the discharge port in the conveying pipe 201 through the feeding leaf 206.
[0035] Working principle: When it is necessary to fill and compact the soil, the soil pile is filled into the filling component, and the crawler chassis 2 is opened to drive the device to move, and then the filling component is opened to fill the potholes, and then the tamping machine 5 is used to compact the filled soil. When encountering a sloped terrain, the angle of the tamping machine 5 is adjusted by opening the angle adjustment component, and then the filling device is opened to unload and fill the soil, and then the tamping machine 5 is used to compact the soil. The crawler chassis 2 can prevent the device from sliding down when it is tilted, thereby improving the stability of the device during operation, and solving the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the compacting angle and inconvenience in fixing the compacting device during operation.
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil filling and compacting device for afforestation, comprising a bottom plate (1); characterized in that: A crawler chassis (2) is arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate (1); a first trough (3) is provided through the upper end of the bottom plate (1); an angle adjustment component is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (1); the angle adjustment component comprises a first fixing plate (101) and a second trough (106); two first fixing plates (101) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1); a second trough (106) is provided at one end of the two first fixing plates (101) close to each other; a U-shaped fixing plate (4) is arranged at one end of the two first fixing plates (101) close to each other; left and right ends of the U-shaped fixing plate (4) are respectively rotatably arranged in the second trough (106) on the first fixing plate (101); a tamping machine (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing plate (4); the output end of the tamping machine (5) faces downward; and a filling component is arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped fixing plate (4).
2. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment component comprises a limit slot (102), a first motor (103), a fixing frame (104) and a long rod (105); the limit slots (102) are provided at both left and right ends of the first fixing plate (101); the first motor (103) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first fixing plate (101) located at the upper right end of the bottom plate (1); the fixing frame (104) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor (103); the other end of the fixing frame (104) is fixedly connected to the long rod (105); the long rod (105) passes through the two limit slots (102) and extends to the left end of the first fixing plate (101) located at the upper left end of the bottom plate (1).
3. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the U-shaped fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected with an ear plate (6), and the inner wall of the ear plate (6) is in contact with the outer wall of the long rod (105).
4. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil filling assembly comprises a conveying pipe (201), a soil storage box (202) and a conveying bag (203); the upper end of the U-shaped fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (201), the upper ends of the two first fixed plates (101) are fixedly connected to the soil storage box (202), the lower end of the soil storage box (202) is fixedly connected to the conveying bag (203) in a through-type manner, the conveying pipe (201) and the soil storage box (202) are through-connected via the conveying bag (203), and the conveying bag (203) is made of a flexible material.
5. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filling component comprises a third trough (204), a second motor (205), a feeding blade (206) and a fourth trough (207); the discharge port of the conveying pipe (201) faces downward, the upper end of the conveying pipe (201) is penetrated by the third trough (204), the upper end of the conveying pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the second motor (205), the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor (205) passes through the third trough (204) and is fixedly connected to the feeding blade (206), the upper and lower ends of the feeding blade (206) are respectively fitted with the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the discharge port of the conveying pipe (201), the lower end of the conveying pipe (201) is provided with the fourth trough (207), and the left and right ends of the feeding blade (206) are fitted with the left and right ends of the inner wall of the discharge port of the conveying pipe (201).
6. A soil filling and compacting device for afforestation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power source of the tamping machine (5) is located below the fourth tank body (207).
7. The soil filling and compacting device for afforestation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc of the limiting groove (102) is ninety degrees.