Corn seed disease-resistant treatment device

Abstract

Relates to the field of agricultural production, and discloses a corn seed disease-resistant treatment device which comprises a support and a treatment box fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support, and further comprises a mixing unit arranged in the treatment box and used for mixing and stirring corn seed raw materials in the treatment box; the heating unit is arranged on the bracket and is used for heating and drying the corn seeds in the treatment box; according to the corn seed treatment device, the adding amount of the anti-disease agent into the treatment box by the chemical adding unit is controlled, the anti-virus agent is driven by the mixing unit to be fully mixed with corn seeds, the corn seeds are fully wrapped by the anti-virus agent, the anti-disease agent is added into the treatment box by the chemical adding unit, and the anti-disease agent is added into the treatment box by the chemical adding unit. The defense effect of the corn seeds on the spike rot can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a disease-resistant treatment device for corn seeds. Background Art

[0002] Corn ear rot, also known as fusarium fusarium or ear dry rot, is a corn disease caused by infection of various fungi. These fungi include nearly 20 species such as Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium graminearum, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Monosporus. This disease occurs in all corn-producing areas in China, especially in the rainy and humid southwest region. In order to prevent corn seeds from being infected with ear rot, corn seeds are generally dried to keep them dry. Before sowing, seed treatment agents containing ingredients such as fludioxonil, difenoconazole, pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole or fluazifop can be used for coating or seed dressing. These agents can effectively protect seeds and seedling roots from being infected by pathogens, thereby preventing the occurrence of soil-borne diseases such as root rot and sheath blight.

[0003] The existing equipment has the following disadvantages: the traditional corn seed drying device is not convenient for mixing the corn kernels when heating and drying the corn kernels, and the accumulation of a large number of corn kernels leads to uneven heating, which affects the drying efficiency of the corn seeds. It is also not convenient to control the amount of medicine added according to the processing volume of the corn seeds, thereby affecting the defense effect of the medicine on corn seed ear rot.

[0004] Therefore, the present application proposes a corn seed disease resistance treatment device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a corn seed disease resistance treatment device to solve the problem that a large amount of corn kernels accumulate, resulting in uneven heating, affecting the drying efficiency of the corn seeds, and it is inconvenient to control the amount of medicine added according to the processing amount of the corn seeds.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a corn seed disease resistance treatment device, comprising a bracket, a treatment box fixedly arranged on the upper end of the bracket, and further comprising:

[0007] A mixing unit, disposed inside the processing box, for mixing and stirring the corn seed raw material inside the processing box;

[0008] A heating unit, disposed on the bracket, for heating and drying the corn seeds in the processing box;

[0009] The medicine adding unit is arranged at the upper end of the processing box and is used for adding the anti-disease medicine into the interior of the processing box.

[0010] Among them, the processing box includes a mixing box fixed on the upper end of the bracket, a box door hinged on the mixing box, a discharge port arranged on one side of the lower end of the mixing box, a ventilation device for ventilation and heat dissipation arranged at the upper end of the mixing box, and a filter screen for filtering impurities arranged at the lower end of the mixing box, and the filter screen is arranged in an arc shape.

[0011] Wherein, the ventilation device includes a mounting box fixed on the upper end of the mixing box, a protective cover spaced apart on the mounting box, and a fan fixed inside the protective cover, and the fan is electrically connected to an external power element.

[0012] Wherein, the mixing unit includes a first motor fixed at the upper end of the bracket, a rotating shaft arranged at the power output end of the first motor and passing through the mixing box, and a mixing element fixed on the rotating shaft and located inside the mixing box, and the mixing element is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing box.

[0013] Wherein, the mixing element comprises a rotating rod fixed on the rotating shaft and a scraper fixed on the rotating rod at a side away from the rotating shaft, and the scraper is arranged in an arc shape and fits with the mixing box and the filter.

[0014] Among them, the dosing unit includes a feed pipe fixed at the upper end of the mixing box, a fixed frame fixed at the upper end of the feed pipe, a second motor fixed on the fixed frame, a limiting shaft fixed at the power output end of the second motor and a spiral blade fixed on the limiting shaft, and the spiral blade is in contact with the inner wall of the feed pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model adds corn seeds into a processing box, then starts a heating unit, the temperature inside the processing box gradually rises, then starts a mixing unit, mixes the corn seeds inside the processing box, and uniformly heats and dries the seeds while mixing and stirring, effectively removing excess moisture from the seeds and keeping the seeds dry, which is beneficial to the long-term preservation of the seeds and the improvement of disease resistance. The dosing unit is turned on to control the amount of disease-resistant agents added to the processing box by the dosing unit according to the amount of corn seeds inside the processing box. Driven by the mixing unit, the antiviral agent is fully mixed with the corn seeds, and the antiviral agent fully wraps the corn seeds, which can improve the defense effect of the corn seeds against ear rot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-section structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the installation of the ventilation device and the mixing box in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dosing unit in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of a mixing box in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing element in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation position of the mixing element, the mixing box and the filter screen in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. bracket; 11. collecting frame; 2. processing box; 21. mixing box; 22. box door; 23. discharge port; 24. ventilation device; 241. installation box; 242. protective cover; 243. fan; 25. filter; 3. mixing unit; 31. first motor; 32. rotating shaft; 33. mixing element; 331. rotating rod; 332. scraper; 4. heating unit; 5. dosing unit; 51. feeding pipe; 52. fixing frame; 53. second motor; 54. limiting shaft; 55. spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-8 The utility model provides a technical solution: a corn seed disease resistance treatment device, comprising a bracket 1, a treatment box 2 fixedly arranged on the upper end of the bracket 1, and also comprising:

[0028] The mixing unit 3 is arranged inside the processing box 2 and is used to mix and stir the corn seed raw material inside the processing box 2;

[0029] A heating unit 4 is provided on the support 1 and is used to heat and dry the corn seeds in the processing box 2;

[0030] The dosing unit 5 is disposed at the upper end of the processing box 2 and is used to add anti-disease drugs into the processing box 2 .

[0031] It should be noted that, during operation, corn seeds are added to the interior of the processing box 2, and then the heating unit 4 is started, the temperature inside the processing box 2 gradually increases, and then the mixing unit 3 is started to mix the corn seeds inside the processing box 2. While mixing and stirring, uniform heating and drying are performed to effectively remove excess moisture in the seeds and keep the seeds dry, which is beneficial to the long-term preservation of the seeds and the improvement of disease resistance. The dosing unit 5 is opened to control the amount of disease-resistant agents added to the processing box 2 by the dosing unit 5 according to the amount of corn seeds inside the processing box 2. The antiviral agent is fully mixed with the corn seeds under the drive of the mixing unit 3, and the antiviral agent fully wraps the corn seeds, which can improve the defense effect of the corn seeds against ear rot.

[0032] In one embodiment, the processing box 2 includes a mixing box 21 fixed to the upper end of the bracket 1, a box door 22 hinged on the mixing box 21, a discharge port 23 arranged on one side of the lower end of the mixing box 21, a ventilation device 24 for ventilation and heat dissipation arranged at the upper end of the mixing box 21, and a filter screen 25 for filtering impurities arranged at the lower end of the mixing box 21, and the filter screen 25 is arranged in an arc shape.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, a collecting frame 11 for collecting impurities is provided at a position of the support 1 below the filter 25 .

[0034] With such a design, the ventilation device 24 can blow air into the interior of the mixing box 21, and the gas can be discharged from the filter 25, which can speed up the air circulation inside the mixing box 21, facilitate the dispersion of moisture in the corn seeds, and speed up the drying efficiency of the corn seeds. Impurities in the corn seeds and broken and unqualified corn seeds can fall from the filter 25, and the collecting frame 11 can collect the impurities discharged from the mixing box 21. The entire device is easy to maintain and clean, which reduces production costs and improves work efficiency.

[0035] In one embodiment, the ventilation device 24 includes a mounting box 241 fixed to the upper end of the mixing box 21, a protective cover 242 spaced apart from the mounting box 241, and a fan 243 fixed inside the protective cover 242, and the fan 243 is electrically connected to an external power element.

[0036] With such a design, when the corn seeds are heated and dried, the fan 243 is turned on to blow air toward the interior of the mixing box 21, thereby accelerating the air circulation inside the mixing box 21, so that the water vapor evaporated from the corn seeds can be quickly discharged from the mixing box 21, thereby accelerating the drying efficiency of the corn seeds, and allowing the interior of the mixing box 21 to maintain ventilation and heat dissipation, thereby preventing the temperature inside the mixing box 21 from being too high.

[0037] In one embodiment, the mixing unit 3 includes a first motor 31 fixed to the upper end of the bracket 1, a rotating shaft 32 arranged at the power output end of the first motor 31 and passing through the mixing box 21, and a mixing element 33 fixed on the rotating shaft 32 and located inside the mixing box 21, and the mixing element 33 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing box 21.

[0038] With this design, the first motor 31 is started, the rotating shaft 32 drives the mixing element 33 to rotate, and the mixing element 33 fits against the inner wall of the mixing box 21, so that the corn seeds inside the mixing box 21 can be fully stirred, so that the corn seeds can be evenly heated and dried, and the anti-disease agent can be evenly mixed with the seeds, thereby improving the disease-resistant effect of the corn seeds.

[0039] In one embodiment, the mixing element 33 includes a rotating rod 331 fixed on the rotating shaft 32 and a scraper 332 fixed on a side of the rotating rod 331 away from the rotating shaft 32 . The scraper 332 is arranged in an arc shape and fits the mixing box 21 and the filter screen 25 .

[0040] With such a design, the scraper 332 is driven by the rotating shaft 32 to rotate inside the mixing box 21, turning over the corn seeds accumulated on the inner wall of the mixing box 21, and then continuously stirring them so that the seeds can be heated evenly.

[0041] In one embodiment, the dosing unit 5 includes a feed pipe 51 fixed to the upper end of the mixing box 21, a fixing frame 52 fixed to the upper end of the feed pipe 51, a second motor 53 fixed to the fixing frame 52, a limiting shaft 54 ​​fixed to the power output end of the second motor 53, and a spiral blade 55 fixed to the limiting shaft 54, and the spiral blade 55 is in contact with the inner wall of the feed pipe 51.

[0042] With this design, after a specified amount of corn seeds are added to the mixing box 21, the disease-resistant agent that needs to be added to the corn seeds is calculated, and then the second motor 53 is started, and the limiting shaft 54 ​​drives the spiral blade 55 to rotate. The spiral blade 55 fits with the inside of the feed pipe 51, and the falling amount of the disease-resistant agent inside the feed pipe 51 can be controlled by controlling the rotation angle of the spiral blade 55. This can achieve precise control of the disease-resistant agent, prevent excessive or insufficient agent addition, and ensure the best disease-resistant treatment effect of the corn seeds.

[0043] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the importance of the relative description or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

Claims

1. A corn seed disease resistance treatment device, comprising a support (1), and a treatment box (2) fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mixing unit (3) is arranged inside the processing box (2) and is used to mix and stir the corn seed raw material inside the processing box (2); A heating unit (4) is arranged on the support (1) and is used to heat and dry the corn seeds inside the processing box (2); A drug adding unit (5), arranged at the upper end of the processing box (2), and used for adding anti-disease drugs into the interior of the processing box (2); The processing box (2) comprises a mixing box (21) fixed to the upper end of the support (1), a box door (22) hinged on the mixing box (21), a discharge port (23) arranged at one side of the lower end of the mixing box (21), a ventilation device (24) arranged at the upper end of the mixing box (21) for ventilation and heat dissipation, and a filter screen (25) arranged at the lower end of the mixing box (21) for filtering impurities, wherein the filter screen (25) is arranged in an arc shape; The mixing unit (3) comprises a first motor (31) fixed to the upper end of the bracket (1), a rotating shaft (32) arranged at the power output end of the first motor (31) and passing through the mixing box (21), and a mixing element (33) fixed to the rotating shaft (32) and located inside the mixing box (21), wherein the mixing element (33) is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing box (21); The mixing element (33) comprises a rotating rod (331) fixed on the rotating shaft (32) and a scraper (332) fixed on a side of the rotating rod (331) away from the rotating shaft (32); the scraper (332) is arranged in an arc shape and fits with the mixing box (21) and the filter screen (25); The dosing unit (5) comprises a feed pipe (51) fixed to the upper end of the mixing box (21), a fixing frame (52) fixed to the upper end of the feed pipe (51), a second motor (53) fixed to the fixing frame (52), a limiting shaft (54) fixed to the power output end of the second motor (53), and a spiral blade (55) fixed to the limiting shaft (54), wherein the spiral blade (55) is in contact with the inner wall of the feed pipe (51).

2. A corn seed disease resistance treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation device (24) comprises a mounting box (241) fixed to the upper end of the mixing box (21), a protective cover (242) spaced apart on the mounting box (241), and a fan (243) fixed inside the protective cover (242), wherein the fan (243) is electrically connected to an external power element.

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