Multi-position automatic discharging structure of soybean harvester

Abstract

A multi-position automatic discharging structure of a soybean harvester comprises a conveying sleeve and is characterized in that the lower end of the conveying sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting pipe, the supporting pipe is fixedly installed on a support, the support is fixedly installed behind the harvester, and a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the connecting position of the conveying sleeve and the supporting pipe; and a rotating motor is fixedly installed above the fixing frame, the upper end of the conveying sleeve is connected with a conveying arm, and the other end of the conveying arm is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe. According to the utility model, the unloading structure of the harvester is improved, so that the unloading efficiency of the harvester is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of harvesters, in particular to a multi-position automatic unloading structure for a soybean harvester. Background Art

[0002] Harvester is a machine that harvests crops in one go. It completes harvesting and threshing at one time, and collects the grains into storage bins, and then transports the grains to transport vehicles via conveyor belts. It can also be harvested manually, with rice, wheat and other crops’ stalks spread out in the fields, and then picked up and threshed with grain harvesters. It is a crop harvester that harvests grains and stalks of cereal crops such as rice and wheat.

[0003] The announcement number is CN211931391U, and the name is a grain unloading device for a harvester, comprising a grain storage bin with a accommodating cavity formed inside, a storage tank at the lower end of the grain storage bin, a first screw rotatably arranged in the storage tank, a storage part rotatably arranged at one end of the first screw, a second screw inserted in the storage part, a conveying sleeve sleeved on the second screw, a grain outlet at the upper end of the conveying sleeve, a first gear at the lower end of the second screw, and the first gear and the second gear arranged at one end of the first screw are connected by a toothed belt. The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grain unloading device for a harvester with a stable structure, stable grain unloading, and convenient adjustment of the conveying sleeve angle.

[0004] The grain storage bin of the above-mentioned harvester grain unloading device accommodating chamber has a storage groove at the lower end of the grain storage bin, a first screw is rotatably arranged in the storage groove, a storage piece is rotatably arranged at one end of the first screw, a second screw is inserted in the storage piece, a conveying sleeve is sleeved on the second screw, a grain outlet is arranged at the upper end of the conveying sleeve, and the conveying sleeve is adjusted by the screw connection to realize the unloading of grain by the grain unloading device, but the adjustment angle of this grain unloading device is limited. When the cart to be loaded with grain is not in a fixed position, the harvester needs to move the position for calibration. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that when the grain unloading device is not in a fixed position, the harvester needs to move for calibration, the present application provides a multi-position automatic unloading structure for a soybean harvester, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multi-position automatic unloading structure for a soybean harvester includes a conveying sleeve, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a supporting tube, the supporting tube is fixedly mounted on a bracket, the bracket is fixedly mounted at the rear of the harvester, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted at the connection between the conveying sleeve and the supporting tube, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted above the fixing frame, the rotating motor is installed close to the conveying sleeve, a conveying arm is vertically mounted on the upper end of the conveying sleeve, and a unloading pipe is fixedly mounted on the other end of the conveying arm.

[0007] Optionally, a rotating gear 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conveying sleeve, and a rotating gear 1 is fixedly installed on the shaft of a rotating motor fixedly installed on the side of the conveying sleeve. The rotating gear 1 is meshed with the rotating gear 2, and is used for the rotating motor to rotate and drive the conveying sleeve to rotate.

[0008] Optionally, a cylinder is fixedly installed at the connection between the conveying sleeve and the conveying arm, which is used for lifting and lowering the conveying arm.

[0009] Optionally, a supporting device is fixedly installed on the top surface of the harvester near the conveying sleeve, and the supporting device includes a fixed base, the fixed base is fixedly installed on the top surface of the harvester, a support rod is fixedly installed above the fixed base, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed above the support rod, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the electric cylinder, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod on the side facing the conveying arm, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the cantilever, and the vertical end of the cantilever is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, which is used to support the operation of the conveying arm when in use and extend its service life.

[0010] Optionally, a rotating bearing is installed under the electric cylinder and connected to the support rod, so that the support rod can rotate and move with the conveying arm when in use.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model improves the unloading structure of the harvester, uses the operating principle of the motor and the oil cylinder, changes the operating mode of the unloading mechanism, realizes multi-position automatic unloading, improves the unloading efficiency of the harvester, and speeds up the harvesting progress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a multi-position automatic unloading structure of a soybean harvester of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of a multi-position automatic unloading structure of a soybean harvester shown in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a right side schematic diagram of a multi-position automatic unloading structure of a soybean harvester shown in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of a multi-position automatic unloading structure support device for a soybean harvester shown in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. conveying sleeve; 2. fixed frame; 3. rotating motor; 4. bracket; 5. oil cylinder; 6. conveying arm; 7. unloading pipe; 8. supporting device; 81. fixed base; 82. support rod; 83. rotating bearing; 84. electric cylinder; 85. connecting block; 86. telescopic rod; 87. cantilever; 88. connecting ring; 9. rotating gear one; 10. rotating gear two; 11. supporting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a multi-position automatic unloading structure of a soybean harvester includes a conveying sleeve 1, a rotating gear 2 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conveying sleeve 1, a rotating motor 3 is installed on the side of the conveying sleeve 1, and the rotating motor 3 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 2. A rotating gear 1 9 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shaft of the rotating motor 3, and the rotating gear 1 9 is meshed with the rotating gear 2 10. The rotating gear 2 10 is installed inside the fixed frame 2, and the fixed frame 2 is fixed to the lower end of the conveying sleeve 1. A support pipe 11 is fixedly connected below the fixed frame 2, and the support pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the bracket 4. The bracket 4 is fixedly installed at the rear of the harvester, and a conveying arm 6 is vertically installed at the upper end of the conveying sleeve 1, and an oil cylinder 5 is fixedly installed at the connection between the conveying sleeve 1 and the conveying arm 6. A discharge pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the other end of the conveying arm 6. When in use, the rotating motor 3 drives the rotating gear 1 9 fixedly connected to its shaft to rotate. Since the rotating gear 1 9 is meshed with the rotating gear 2 10, the rotating gear 2 10 rotates accordingly. Since the rotating gear 2 10 is fixedly connected to the conveying sleeve 1, the conveying sleeve 1 rotates with the rotation direction of the rotating gear 2 10. Since the conveying arm 6 is vertically installed on the upper end of the conveying sleeve 1, and the oil cylinder 5 is fixedly installed at the connection between the conveying sleeve 1 and the conveying arm 6, the conveying arm 6 can be lifted and lowered with the extension and retraction of the piston of the oil cylinder 5.

[0021] Please refer to the figure for details Figure 4 As shown, a support device 8 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the harvester near the conveying sleeve 1, and the support device 8 includes a fixed base 81, and the fixed base 81 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the harvester. A support rod 82 is fixedly installed above the fixed base 81, and a rotating bearing 83 is installed above the support rod 82. An electric cylinder 84 is fixedly installed above the rotating bearing 83, and a connecting block 85 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the electric cylinder 84. The connecting block 85 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 86 on the side facing the conveying arm 6, and the other end of the telescopic rod 86 is fixedly connected to a cantilever 87, and a vertical end of the cantilever 87 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 88. When in use, the connecting ring 88 is fixedly connected to the conveying arm 6. Therefore, when the conveying arm 6 rotates, the electric cylinder 84 installed below the connecting block 85 is fixedly installed on the rotatable rotary The connecting ring 88 of the connecting block 85 fixedly connected to the cantilever 87 through the telescopic rod 86 can rotate with the rotation of the conveying arm 6. When the conveying arm 6 rotates the connecting block 85, the telescopic rod 86 will be elongated accordingly, and when the conveying arm 6 rotates, the telescopic rod 86 will be shortened accordingly, so that the conveying arm 6 can rotate while supporting. When the piston rod of the oil cylinder 5 is extended, the conveying arm 6 fixedly connected thereto is driven to rise. Since the connecting block 85 connected to the connecting ring 88 through the telescopic rod 86 and the cantilever 87 is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder 84, the electric cylinder 84 is also raised when the conveying arm 6 is raised. When the piston rod of the oil cylinder 5 contracts, the conveying arm 6 also descends with the contracted piston rod, and the electric cylinder 84 fixedly installed under the connecting block 85 connected to the connecting ring 88 through the telescopic rod 86 and the cantilever 87 also descends accordingly.

[0022] Working principle: When in use, the rotating motor 3 runs and drives the rotating gear 1 9 fixedly connected to its shaft to rotate. Since the rotating gear 1 9 is meshed with the rotating gear 2 10, the rotating gear 2 10 rotates accordingly. Since the rotating gear 2 10 is fixedly connected to the conveying sleeve 1, the conveying sleeve 1 rotates with the rotation direction of the rotating gear 2 10. Since the conveying arm 6 is vertically installed on the upper end of the conveying sleeve 1, and the oil cylinder 5 is fixedly installed at the connection between the conveying sleeve 1 and the conveying arm 6, the conveying arm 6 can be lifted and lowered with the extension and contraction of the piston of the oil cylinder 5. When the piston rod of the oil cylinder 5 is extended, the conveying arm 6 fixedly connected to it is driven to rise. Since the connecting block 85 connected to the connecting ring 88 of the cantilever 87 through the telescopic rod 86 is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder 84, the electric cylinder 84 is also lifted when the conveying arm 6 is raised. When the piston rod of the oil cylinder 5 contracts, the conveying arm 6 also descends with the contracted piston rod, and the electric cylinder 84 fixedly installed under the connecting block 85 connected to the connecting ring 88 of the cantilever 87 through the telescopic rod 86 also descends.

[0023] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-position automatic unloading structure for a soybean harvester, comprising a conveying sleeve (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the conveying sleeve (1) is fixedly connected to a support tube (11), the support tube (11) is fixedly mounted on a bracket (4), the bracket (4) is fixedly mounted at the rear of the harvester, a fixing frame (2) is fixedly mounted at the connection between the conveying sleeve (1) and the support tube (11), a rotating motor (3) is fixedly mounted above the fixing frame (2), the upper end of the conveying sleeve (1) is connected to a conveying arm (6), and a discharge pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the conveying arm (6).

2. The multi-position automatic unloading structure for a soybean harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating gear 2 (10) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the conveying sleeve (1), and a rotating gear 1 (9) is fixedly mounted on the shaft of a rotating motor (3) fixedly mounted on the side of the conveying sleeve (1), the rotating gear 1 (9) is meshed with the rotating gear 2 (10), and the rotating gear 2 (10) is mounted inside the fixed frame (2).

3. The multi-position automatic unloading structure of a soybean harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted at the connection between the conveying sleeve (1) and the conveying arm (6).

4. The multi-position automatic unloading structure for a soybean harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support device (8) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the harvester near the conveying sleeve (1), and the support device (8) comprises a fixed base (81), and the fixed base (81) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the harvester. A support rod (82) is fixedly installed above the fixed base (81), and an electric cylinder (84) is installed above the support rod (82). A connecting block (85) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the electric cylinder (84), and the connecting block (85) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (86) on the side facing the conveying arm (6), and the other end of the telescopic rod (86) is fixedly connected to a cantilever (87), and the vertical end of the cantilever (87) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (88).

5. The multi-position automatic unloading structure for a soybean harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating bearing (83) is installed below the electric cylinder (84) and is connected to the support rod (82).

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