Greening device for preventing and controlling water and soil loss of slope surface

Abstract

The utility model provides a greening device for preventing and controlling slope surface water and soil loss, which relates to the technical field of slope surface water and soil loss prevention and comprises a slope, a fixing frame is arranged on the slope surface of the slope, a planting box is arranged in the fixing frame, a dismounting and mounting mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame, and one side of a sleeve is welded with the side surface of the planting box. An overturning groove is formed in one side of the fixing frame, overturning mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the fixing frame, the elastic plate is in contact, locked and limited by pulling the locking mechanism downwards, after the elastic plate is limited, the limiting columns at the two ends can release fixation of the annular groove, then the positioning column is pulled to move downwards, and the positioning column moves into the sleeve; therefore, the positioning column and the mounting seat are detached, a worker can conveniently and quickly detach the planting box and the fixing frame, the planting box can be fixed on a slope without a large number of tools such as screws during early-stage mounting, and the planting box can be detached and replaced with different plants in the later stage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes, in particular to a greening device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on slopes. Background Art

[0002] Bioslope protection is a comprehensive technology that uses organisms (mainly plants) alone or in combination with other structures to protect slopes and restore vegetation.

[0003] The publication number is: CN215454226U, a greening device for preventing and controlling soil erosion on a slope, which includes a protective plate, a planting hole distributed at equal distances is opened in the middle of the protective plate, a fixing frame is welded on the top of the protective plate, and the planting hole is located in the fixing frame. In the utility model, by scattering plant seeds from the planting hole onto the slope, and installing the seepage plate onto the fixing frame, the seeds can be effectively prevented from being washed away by rainwater, the plant seeds can be watered through the seepage hole, and when it rains, rainwater can also pass through the seepage hole into the planting hole to provide moisture for the seeds, when the rainfall is large, the rainwater can be discharged from the drainage hole, and the rainwater on the protective plate can be discharged from the drainage trough, thereby largely preventing the slope from being washed away.

[0004] The existing slope soil erosion has the following technical problems:

[0005] 1. Most of the existing greening device planting boxes are fixed on the cross-section by an expansion shaft. This method is inconvenient in the early installation or later soil replacement, and it is impossible to achieve rapid disassembly of the greening planting box. In addition, the slope has a certain inclination angle. Due to the inclination of the slope, the water in the greening planting box will naturally flow downward, resulting in water loss in the soil.

[0006] 2. The existing greening device planting box is closed. In the case of rainy days, there will be too much water in the planting box, which will easily cause rainwater to be immersed in the planting box, resulting in poor growth of plants. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems that the prior art has inconveniences in early installation or later soil replacement, such as the inability to quickly disassemble the greening planting box, and the slope has a certain inclination angle. Due to the inclination of the slope, the water in the greening planting box will naturally flow downward, resulting in water loss in the soil. A greening device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss on the slope is proposed.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a greening device for preventing and controlling soil erosion on a slope, comprising a slope, a fixed frame is provided on the slope surface of the slope, a planting box is provided inside the fixed frame, a disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided inside the fixed frame, the disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises a mounting seat, the side surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a positioning column is slidably connected inside the mounting seat, a sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the positioning column, one side of the sleeve is welded to the side of the planting box, a flip groove is provided on one side of the fixed frame, and flip mechanisms are provided on both sides of the fixed frame.

[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the fixed frame is first placed on the slope, and then the planting box is placed inside the fixed frame. Then, when the soil in the planting box needs to be replaced or other operations need to be performed, the planting box and the fixed frame can be quickly disassembled through the disassembly and assembly mechanism, and the positioning column and the mounting seat are released from the limit through the driving member, so that the positioning column moves to the inside of the sleeve, thereby enabling the positioning column and the mounting seat to be disassembled, and then the fixed frame and the planting box are quickly disassembled. Finally, when there is too much water in the fixed frame and it needs to be released, the water in the fixed frame is released through the flipping mechanism, thereby preventing the plants in the planting box from being submerged in water, thereby facilitating the growth of the plants in the planting box.

[0010] Preferably, the inner cavity of the positioning column is fixedly connected to a limit pin, the outer surface of the limit pin is fixedly connected to an elastic plate, both ends of the elastic plate are welded with limit columns, the limit column is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat, an arc groove is opened on the side of the mounting seat, and the limit column is inserted into the inside of the arc groove.

[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, when the planting box needs to be disassembled, the elastic plate on the outer surface of the limit pin in the inner cavity of the positioning column is pulled downward by the driving member to release the lock of the elastic plate to the limit. When the elastic plate is released from the limit, the positioning column moves downward and drives the limit column to move downward. When the limit column moves downward, it will abut against the arc groove. Because one end of the limit column is a right-angled surface, the limit column will be affected by the force of the arc groove when it moves downward, causing the limit column to abut against the inside of the arc groove, thereby causing the positioning column to move downward. The positioning column moves to the inside of the sleeve, thereby realizing the disassembly of the positioning column and the mounting seat, thereby facilitating the staff to quickly disassemble the planting box and the fixed frame. Compared with the existing method that requires the staff to disassemble the planting box through external equipment, the above method does not require the use of external equipment to complete the disassembly of the planting box.

[0012] Preferably, a limit spring is arranged inside the sleeve, one end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning column, and the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0013] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, when the positioning column moves downward to the inside of the sleeve, the limit spring at the bottom of the positioning column is compressed. When the pressure of the driving part on the positioning column is applied, the limit spring restores its elastic potential energy, driving the positioning column to move upward, thereby allowing the positioning column to be inserted into the inside of the mounting seat.

[0014] Preferably, a moving rod is provided on the outer surface of the positioning column, a support rod is welded on the top surface of the moving rod, both ends of the support rod are abutted against the inner wall of the elastic plate, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving rod, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the positioning column, and a locking spring is welded together between the fixing plate and the blocking plate.

[0015] When the locking plate is in the locked position, the locking spring on the upper surface of the locking plate is compressed by the fixing plate and the locking spring is compressed to move the locking plate downwards, and the locking plate is locked. When the locking plate is in the locked position, the locking plate is locked and the locking plate is locked.

[0016] Preferably, the flip mechanism comprises a flip plate, a rotating shaft is welded to one side of the flip plate, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0017] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the flip plate is provided to prevent water from flowing out of the fixed frame, thereby ensuring water and soil loss inside the planting box. When there is too much water in the fixed frame and it needs to be released, the staff will separate the nut connected to the rotating shaft. When the flip plate is not fixed, the impact force of the water causes the flip plate to rotate in the flip groove, thereby discharging excess water from the fixed frame, thereby preventing the plants in the planting box from being submerged in water, thereby facilitating the growth of the plants in the planting box.

[0018] Preferably, a water trough is provided on one side of the planting box, and a planting bin is provided inside the planting box.

[0019] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, by setting up a water flow trough, excess water inside the planting box can flow out, thereby preventing the plants in the planting box from having adverse conditions. By setting up a planting bin, it is convenient for the staff to plant the plants inside the planting box through the planting bin.

[0020] Beneficial Effects

[0021] In the utility model, the locking mechanism is pulled downward to contact and lock the elastic plate. When the elastic plate is released from the limit, the limit posts at both ends will release the fixation in the annular groove, thereby pulling the positioning post downward, so that the positioning post moves to the inside of the sleeve, thereby realizing the disassembly of the positioning post and the mounting seat, and then facilitating the workers to quickly disassemble the planting box and the fixed frame. Compared with the existing method that requires workers to disassemble the planting box through external equipment, the speed of disassembly and installation of the planting box by workers can be greatly improved. In the early installation, there is no need for a large number of screws and other tools to fix it on the slope. It can be disassembled and replaced with different plants at a later time.

[0022] In the utility model, since the planting box is located on the inclined surface of the slope, under normal circumstances, the water in the planting box will fall with the slope. Therefore, it is necessary to set a flip plate to prevent the water in the fixed frame from flowing out, thereby ensuring the water and soil loss inside the planting box. When there is too much water in the fixed frame and it needs to be released, the staff will separate the nut from the shaft, and when there is no nut to fix the flip plate, the impact force of the water causes the flip plate to rotate and discharge the water in the fixed frame, thereby preventing the plants in the planting box from being immersed in water, thereby facilitating the growth of the plants in the planting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Slope; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Planting box; 4. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 41. Mounting seat; 42. Positioning column; 43. Sleeve; 44. Moving rod; 45. Limit pin; 46. Support rod; 47. Elastic plate; 48. Limit column; 49. Arc groove; 410. Fixed plate; 411. Blocking plate; 412. Locking spring; 413. Limit spring; 5. Water flow trough; 6. Flipping mechanism; 61. Flipping plate; 62. Flipping groove; 63. Rotating shaft; 64. Nut; 7. Planting bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiment:

[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 A greening device for preventing and controlling soil erosion on a slope comprises a slope 1, a fixed frame 2 is arranged on the slope surface of the slope 1, a planting box 3 is arranged inside the fixed frame 2, a disassembly mechanism 4 is arranged inside the fixed frame 2, the disassembly mechanism 4 comprises a mounting seat 41, the side of the mounting seat 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, a positioning column 42 is slidably connected inside the mounting seat 41, a sleeve 43 is arranged on the outer surface of the positioning column 42, one side of the sleeve 43 is welded to the side of the planting box 3, a turning groove 62 is opened on one side of the fixed frame 2, and a turning mechanism 6 is arranged on both sides of the fixed frame 2. First, the fixed frame 2 is placed on the slope 1, and then the planting box 3 is placed inside the fixed frame 2, and then when it is necessary to replace the soil or perform other operations on the planting box 3, the planting box 3 and the fixed frame 2 can be quickly disassembled through the disassembly and assembly mechanism 4, and the positioning column 42 and the mounting seat 41 are released from the limit through the driving member, so that the positioning column 42 moves to the inside of the sleeve 43, thereby enabling the positioning column 42 and the mounting seat 41 to be disassembled, and then the fixed frame 2 and the planting box 3 are quickly disassembled. Finally, when there is too much water in the fixed frame 2 and it needs to be released, the water in the fixed frame 2 is released through the flipping mechanism 6, thereby preventing the plants in the planting box 3 from being immersed in water, thereby facilitating the growth of the plants in the planting box 3.

[0033] The inner cavity of the positioning column 42 is fixedly connected to the limit pin 45, and the outer surface of the limit pin 45 is fixedly connected to an elastic plate 47. Both ends of the elastic plate 47 are welded with limit columns 48. The limit column 48 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat 41. The side of the mounting seat 41 is provided with an arc groove 49, and the limit column 48 is inserted into the inside of the arc groove 49. When the planting box 3 needs to be disassembled, the elastic plate 47 on the outer surface of the limit pin 45 in the inner cavity of the positioning column 42 is pulled downward by the driving member to release the elastic plate 47 to the limit. When the elastic plate 47 is released from the limit, the positioning column 42 moves downward and drives the limit column 48 to move downward. When the limit column 48 moves downward, it will abut against the arc groove 49. Because one end of the limit column 48 is a right-angled surface, the other end of the arc surface is a right-angled surface, so that when the limit column 48 moves downward, it will be subject to the force of the arc groove 49 to abut the limit column 48 against the inside of the arc groove 49, so that The positioning column 42 moves downward, and the positioning column 42 moves to the inside of the sleeve 43, thereby realizing the disassembly of the positioning column 42 and the mounting seat 41, so that the staff can quickly disassemble the planting box 3 and the fixed frame 2. Compared with the existing method that requires the staff to disassemble the planting box 3 through external equipment, the above method does not require the use of external equipment to complete the disassembly of the planting box 3, and a limiting spring 413 is arranged inside the sleeve 43. One end of the limiting spring 413 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning column 42, and the other end of the limiting spring 413 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 43. When the positioning column 42 moves downward to the inside of the sleeve 43, the limiting spring 413 at the bottom of the positioning column 42 is compressed. When the pressure of the driving part on the positioning column 42 is applied, the limiting spring 413 restores the elastic potential energy, drives the positioning column 42 to move upward, and then the positioning column 42 is inserted into the inside of the mounting seat 41.

[0034] The outer surface of the positioning column 42 is provided with a moving rod 44, and a support rod 46 is welded to the top surface of the moving rod 44. Both ends of the support rod 46 abut against the inner wall of the elastic plate 47. The outer surface of the moving rod 44 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 411, and the inner cavity of the positioning column 42 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 410. The fixing plate 410 and the blocking plate 411 are welded with a locking spring 412. When the moving rod 44 moves downward, the blocking plate 411 is driven to move downward. The locking spring 412 on the upper surface of the blocking plate 411 is stretched. When the blocking plate 411 moves downward, the blocking plate 411 abuts against the bottom of the positioning column 42. When the moving rod 44 is pulled downward again, the positioning column 42 is driven downward, thereby separating the positioning column 42 from the mounting seat 41. When the planting box 3 is replaced, the limit column 410 is moved downward. When the movable rod 48 is inserted into the interior of the arc groove 49, the positioning column 42 needs to be locked and fixed. When the downwardly stretched movable rod 44 is released and the downward stretch is released, the locking spring 412 sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 44, after being compressed by the fixing plate 410 and the blocking plate 411, restores the elastic properties of the spring, and drives the blocking plate 411 to move upward. When the blocking plate 411 moves upward, it also drives the movable rod 44 to move upward. When the movable rod 44 moves upward, the support rod 46 also moves upward. When both ends of the support rod 46 abut against the elastic plate 47, the limiting column 48 is more stably inserted into the interior of the arc groove 49, thereby locking and fixing the positioning column 42. Compared with the existing method of fixing the positioning column 42 by bolts, this method is convenient and quick.

[0035] The flipping mechanism 6 includes a flipping plate 61, one side of which is welded with a rotating shaft 63, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 63 is threadedly connected with a nut 64. The setting of the flipping plate 61 can prevent water from flowing out of the fixed frame 2, thereby ensuring the soil and water loss inside the planting box 3. When there is too much water in the fixed frame 2 and it needs to be released, the staff will separate the nut 64 connected to the rotating shaft 63. When the flipping plate 61 is not fixed, the impact force of the water causes the flipping plate 61 to rotate in the flipping groove 62, thereby discharging excess water from the fixed frame 2, thereby preventing the plants in the planting box 3 from being immersed in water, thereby facilitating the growth of the plants in the planting box 3.

[0036] The driving end of the moving rod 44 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and the driving end of the moving rod 44 is L-shaped. By providing the anti-slip sleeve, the friction on the moving rod 44 is greatly increased, thereby preventing the moving rod 44 from detaching due to sweat on the hands during the stretching process of the moving rod 44, thereby greatly increasing the work efficiency of the staff.

[0037] A water flow trough 5 is provided on one side of the planting box 3, and a planting bin 7 is provided inside the planting box 3. By providing the water flow trough 5, excess water inside the planting box 3 can flow out, thereby preventing the plants in the planting box 3 from having adverse conditions. By providing the planting bin 7, it is convenient for the staff to plant the plants inside the planting box 3 through the planting bin 7.

[0038] In summary:

[0039] 1. By driving the moving rod 44, the moving rod 44 drives the locking mechanism to move, thereby separating the positioning column 42 from the mounting seat 41, and then the planting box 3 and the fixing frame 2 are quickly disassembled.

[0040] 2. The rotating shaft 63 is disassembled and separated by the nut 64. Due to the impact force of the water, the flip plate 61 can be flipped inside the flip groove 62, so that the water in the fixed frame 2 can be discharged, thereby preventing excessive moisture from causing adverse conditions in planting.

[0041] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greening device for preventing and controlling soil erosion on a slope, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: The slope surface of the side slope (1) is provided with a fixed frame (2), a planting box (3) is provided inside the fixed frame (2), a disassembly and assembly mechanism (4) is provided inside the fixed frame (2), the disassembly and assembly mechanism (4) comprises a mounting seat (41), a side surface of the mounting seat (41) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the fixed frame (2), a positioning column (42) is slidably connected inside the mounting seat (41), a sleeve (43) is provided on the outer surface of the positioning column (42), one side of the sleeve (43) is welded to the side surface of the planting box (3), a turning groove (62) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (2), and turning mechanisms (6) are provided on both sides of the fixed frame (2).

2. The greening device for preventing and controlling soil erosion on a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the positioning column (42) is fixedly connected to a limit pin (45), the outer surface of the limit pin (45) is fixedly connected to an elastic plate (47), both ends of the elastic plate (47) are welded with limit columns (48), the limit columns (48) are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat (41), the side of the mounting seat (41) is provided with an arc groove (49), and the limit column (48) is inserted into the inside of the arc groove (49).

3. The greening device for preventing and controlling soil erosion on a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit spring (413) is disposed inside the sleeve (43), one end of the limit spring (413) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning column (42), and the other end of the limit spring (413) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (43).

4. The greening device for preventing and controlling soil erosion on a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the positioning column (42) is provided with a moving rod (44), the top surface of the moving rod (44) is welded with a support rod (46), both ends of the support rod (46) are in contact with the inner wall of the elastic plate (47), the outer surface of the moving rod (44) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (411), the inner cavity of the positioning column (42) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (410), and the bottom surface of the fixing plate (410) and the top surface of the blocking plate (411) are jointly welded with a locking spring (412).

5. The greening device for preventing and controlling soil erosion on a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning mechanism (6) comprises a turning plate (61), a rotating shaft (63) is welded to one side of the turning plate (61), and a nut (64) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (63).

6. The greening device for preventing and controlling soil erosion on a slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water flow trough (5) is provided on one side of the planting box (3), and a planting bin (7) is provided inside the planting box (3).

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