Leaching and filtering system for phellinus igniarius
By designing a mulberry yellow extracting kettle and automatic filter with stirring function, the problems of low efficiency and filtration consumption in the existing technology are solved, and efficient leaching and automatic filtration are achieved, saving manpower and material resources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420435469.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing mulberry yellow extracting technology lacks a stirring function and cannot achieve the reflux and reciprocating of the extract liquid, resulting in low leaching efficiency and manpower and material resources.
A filtration system for leaching and filtration for mulberry yellow is designed, including a leaching kettle and filter. The extractor has a stirring function, and the reflux of the extractor is realized through the reflux pipeline and the reflux suction pump; the filter is automatically filtered through the filter cartridge and the cylindrical filter cloth.
The efficient stirring and reflux of the mulberry yellow extract liquid is achieved, which reduces the need for manpower filtration, improves the leaching efficiency, and simplifies the process of cleaning and replacing the filter through automatic filters, ensuring filtration efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222566862U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an extraction and filtering system for Phellinus igniarius. Background Art
[0002] Phellinus igniarius is a precious medicinal fungus. Studies have found that it contains polysaccharides, sterols, triterpenes, aromatic acids, amino acids, enzymes, flavonoids and other ingredients. It has extremely high medicinal value such as anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis, immunity enhancement, anti-angiogenesis, and hypoglycemic effects.
[0003] In the prior art, Phellinus igniarius is often extracted by water, and the existing extraction devices often use an extraction pot to directly immerse and extract, which often does not have a stirring function, and cannot achieve the reflux of the extract. The extract of Phellinus igniarius is also often collected and then filtered, which consumes manpower and material resources. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a leaching and filtering system for Phellinus igniarius in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings.
[0005] The utility model comprises a phellinus linteus extraction kettle, which comprises a kettle body and a stirring mechanism arranged on the kettle body, wherein a phellinus linteus feeding port is arranged on the top of the kettle body, a deionized water inlet interface pipe is arranged on the side wall of the kettle body, a reflux outlet is arranged on one side of the bottom of the kettle body, the reflux outlet is connected to a reflux inlet on the same side of the top of the kettle body through a reflux pipeline and a reflux liquid suction pump, an electric kettle heater for internal heating is also arranged on the lower part of the kettle body, and a phellinus linteus extraction liquid outlet is arranged on the bottom of the kettle body;
[0006] The filter comprises a filter barrel body and a filter assembly, wherein an extraction filtrate inlet and an extraction filtrate outlet are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the filter barrel body, the extraction filtrate inlet is connected to the mulberry yellow extraction liquid outlet through a liquid outlet pipe, a mounting plate is horizontally arranged above the bottom plate of the filter barrel body, the mounting plate is a circular plate with a notch on the edge, a vertical plate connected to the bottom plate is arranged on the edge of the mounting plate, a channel for the extraction liquid to flow is formed between the mounting plate, the vertical plate and the bottom plate, an extraction liquid inlet hole for the extraction liquid to pass through is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is located above the extraction filtrate inlet and the extraction filtrate outlet; the filter assembly comprises a pair of annular parts fixedly connected to the mounting plate and a pair of filter screen cylinders detachably connected thereto, the inner wall of the annular part is provided with an internal threaded part, the outer wall of the bottom of the filter screen cylinder is provided with an external threaded part adapted to the internal threaded part, and the extraction liquid inlet hole is connected to the inner space of one of the pair of filter screen cylinders;
[0007] The inlet end of the temporary storage tank for the mulberry linterus extract is connected to the extraction filtrate outlet of the filter through a delivery pipeline and an infusion pump.
[0008] Preferably, a transparent observation window is provided on the upper side wall of the kettle body, and an electronic digital bimetallic thermometer is also provided on the side wall of the kettle body.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the filter barrel body is provided with a sealing screw cap screwed thereto, and the bottom of the filter barrel body is provided with an annular supporting leg for contacting the ground.
[0010] Preferably, the edge of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel.
[0011] Preferably, the pair of annular portions are two annular portions with different diameters, and the pair of annular portions and the extraction liquid inlet hole are coaxially arranged.
[0012] Preferably, the leaching filtrate inlet and the leaching filtrate outlet are respectively located on both sides of the vertical plate.
[0013] Preferably, the filter cylinder includes a bottom cylindrical portion, a plurality of vertical support rods and an upper ring, the bottom cylindrical portion is provided with the external threaded portion, the upper ends of the plurality of vertical support rods are fixedly connected to the upper ring, and the lower ends are fixedly connected to the bottom cylindrical portion, a cylindrical filter cloth is covered between the plurality of vertical support rods and the upper ring, and the lower end of the cylindrical filter cloth wraps the cylindrical portion and is bound with a lace.
[0014] Preferably, the kettle body electric heater is a stainless steel flange electric heater vertically inserted into the bottom of the kettle body and close to the side wall.
[0015] Preferably, an openable circular sealing door is further provided at the bottom of the kettle body, and a filter cloth for blocking the mulberry linterus residue is provided inside the kettle body and at the outlet of the mulberry linterus extract.
[0016] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor arranged on the top of the kettle body, a stirring shaft driven by the stirring motor and located inside the kettle body, and a stirring blade group, the stirring blade group consists of a cross-shaped arc blade fixed to the bottom of the stirring shaft and four T-shaped blades fixed to the middle of the stirring shaft, the T-shaped blade consists of a vertical rod and a horizontal rod fixed to the middle thereof, and the four horizontal rods of the four T-shaped blades are evenly fixed to the middle of the stirring shaft along the circumferential direction.
[0017] The utility model has the advantages that the device can complete the backflow of the extract while having the stirring function. The extract of Phellinus igniarius can be directly filtered and collected, saving manpower and material resources. The filter is very convenient to clean and disassemble, and the cylindrical filter cloth on the filter cylinder is easy to replace, effectively ensuring the filtering efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring shaft and the stirring blade group.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-shaped arc blade.
[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the filter structure.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate and the vertical plate.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter cartridge.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter cylinder skeleton.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of the present utility model, they are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] As shown in the accompanying drawings, the utility model includes a mulberry linterus extraction kettle 1, which includes a kettle body 11 and a stirring mechanism arranged on the kettle body, a mulberry linterus feed port 12 is arranged on the top of the kettle body 11, a deionized water inlet interface pipe is arranged on the side wall of the kettle body 11, a reflux outlet 13 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the kettle body 11, and the reflux outlet 13 is connected to the reflux inlet 16 on the same side of the top of the kettle body 11 through a reflux pipe 14 and a reflux suction pump 15, the lower part of the kettle body 11 is also provided with a kettle body electric heater 17 for internal heating thereof, and a mulberry linterus extract outlet 18 is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body 11;
[0031] The filter 2 comprises a filter barrel 30 and a filter assembly. The bottom of the filter barrel 30 is symmetrically provided with an extraction filtrate inlet 31 and an extraction filtrate outlet 32. The extraction filtrate inlet 31 is connected to the mulberry linterinary extract outlet 18 through a liquid outlet pipe. A mounting plate 34 is horizontally provided above the bottom plate 33 of the filter barrel 30. The mounting plate 34 is a circular plate with a notch on the edge. A vertical plate 35 connected to the bottom plate 33 is provided on the edge of the mounting plate 34. A channel for the extraction liquid to flow is formed between the mounting plate 34, the vertical plate 35 and the bottom plate 33. , a liquid inlet hole 36 for the leachate to pass through is provided in the middle of the mounting plate 34, and the mounting plate 34 is located above the leachate inlet 31 and the leachate outlet 32; the filter assembly includes a pair of annular portions 40 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 34 and a pair of filter cylinders 41 detachably connected thereto, the inner wall of the annular portion 40 is provided with an internal threaded portion 42, and the bottom outer wall of the filter cylinder 41 is provided with an external threaded portion 43 matched with the internal threaded portion 42, and the liquid inlet hole 36 is communicated with the internal space of one of the pair of filter cylinders 41;
[0032] The Phellinus linteus extract temporary storage tank 3 has its inlet end connected to the extract filtrate outlet 32 of the filter 2 through a delivery pipeline 131 and an infusion pump 132;
[0033] In another technical solution, an electronic digital bimetallic thermometer is also provided on the side wall of the kettle 11, so as to observe the temperature of the extract in the kettle at any time. A transparent observation window is provided on the upper side wall of the kettle 11, so as to observe the inside of the kettle.
[0034] In another technical solution, a sealing screw cap 50 is provided on the top of the filter barrel body 30 and is screwed thereto, so as to facilitate opening and cleaning of the interior of the filter barrel body.
[0035] In another technical solution, the bottom of the filter barrel body 30 is provided with an annular supporting leg 51 for contacting the ground.
[0036] In another technical solution, the edge of the mounting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel body 30 .
[0037] In another technical solution, the pair of annular portions 40 are two annular portions with different diameters, and the pair of annular portions 40 and the extraction liquid inlet hole 36 are coaxially arranged.
[0038] In another technical solution, the extract inlet 31 and the extract outlet 32 are respectively located on both sides of the vertical plate 35 , and an extract outflow channel is formed between the extract outlet 32 and the vertical plate 35 .
[0039] In another technical solution, the filter cylinder 41 includes a bottom cylindrical portion 44, a plurality of vertical support rods 45 and an upper circular ring 46. The bottom cylindrical portion 44 is provided with the external threaded portion 43. The upper ends of the plurality of vertical support rods 45 are fixedly connected to the upper circular ring 46 and the lower ends are fixedly connected to the bottom cylindrical portion 44. A cylindrical filter cloth 47 is covered between the plurality of vertical support rods 45 and the upper circular ring 46. The upper end of the cylindrical filter cloth 47 is sealed and the lower end is open. The lower end of the cylindrical filter cloth 47 wraps the cylindrical portion 44 and is tied with a tie. When the cylindrical filter cloth 47 is damaged, it is easy to untie the tie to replace the filter cloth, which is more convenient and quick.
[0040] In another technical solution, the kettle body electric heater 17 is a stainless steel flange electric heater vertically inserted into the bottom of the kettle body and close to the side wall.
[0041] In another technical solution, an openable circular sealing door 20 is further provided at the bottom of the kettle 11, and a filter cloth for blocking the Phellinus linteus residue is provided inside the kettle 11 and at the Phellinus linteus extract outlet 18. After the extraction is completed, the openable circular sealing door 20 is opened to take out the Phellinus linteus residue above the filter cloth.
[0042] In another technical solution, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor 21 arranged at the top of the kettle body 11, a stirring shaft 22 driven by the stirring motor 21 and located inside the kettle body 11, and a stirring blade group, the stirring blade group is composed of a cross-shaped arc blade 23 fixed to the bottom of the stirring shaft 22 and four T-shaped blades 24 fixed to the middle of the stirring shaft 22, the T-shaped blade 24 is composed of a vertical rod 25 and a horizontal rod 26 fixed to the middle thereof, and the four horizontal rods of the four T-shaped blades 24 are evenly fixed to the middle of the stirring shaft 22 along the circumferential direction.
[0043] Working method: The staff crushes the Phellinus linteus and adds it into the kettle 11 through the Phellinus linteus feed port 12, and adds deionized water through the deionized water inlet interface pipe. After the Phellinus linteus and deionized water are added, the extract is heated by the kettle electric heater 17, and the heating temperature is not higher than 60°C. During the extraction, the stirring motor 21 is started to drive the stirring blade group to stir slowly, and the reflux suction pump 15 is started to reflux the extract. The extraction time is controlled at about 4 hours. After the extraction is completed, the valve at the mulberry linterinary extract outlet 18 is opened, and the extract enters through the filter 2 through the extract inlet 31 of the filter barrel 30, and then passes through the channel formed by the mounting plate 34, the vertical plate 35 and the bottom plate 33 in turn, and then enters a pair of filter cylinders 41 through the extract inlet hole 36 in the middle of the mounting plate 34 for filtration, and finally enters the extract outlet 32 through the outflow channel formed between the extract outlet 32 and the vertical plate 35 and is discharged to the conveying pipeline 131, and then the extract is conveyed to the mulberry linterinary extract temporary storage tank 3 for storage by the infusion pump 132.
[0044] The above implementation cases are only for illustrating the technical solutions and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to implement them better. They cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model, and those not described in detail are prior art.
Claims
1. A leaching and filtering system for Phellinus igniarius, characterized in that: It includes A phellinus linteus extraction kettle (1), comprising a kettle body (11) and a stirring mechanism arranged on the kettle body, wherein a phellinus linteus feed port (12) is arranged on the top of the kettle body (11), a deionized water inlet interface pipe is arranged on the side wall of the kettle body (11), a reflux outlet (13) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the kettle body (11), the reflux outlet (13) is connected to a reflux inlet (16) on the same side of the top of the kettle body (11) through a reflux pipe (14) and a reflux liquid suction pump (15), a kettle body electric heater (17) for internal heating is also arranged at the bottom of the kettle body (11), and a phellinus linteus extraction liquid outlet (18) is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body (11); The filter (2) comprises a filter barrel (30) and a filter assembly, wherein an extraction filtrate inlet (31) and an extraction filtrate outlet (32) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the filter barrel (30), the extraction filtrate inlet (31) is connected to the mulberry linterinary extract outlet (18) through a liquid outlet pipe, and a mounting plate (34) is horizontally arranged above the bottom plate (33) of the filter barrel (30), the mounting plate (34) is a circular plate with a notch on the edge, and a vertical plate (35) connected to the bottom plate (33) is arranged on the edge of the mounting plate (34), and a groove for the extraction liquid to flow is formed between the mounting plate (34), the vertical plate (35) and the bottom plate (33). The installation plate (34) is provided with an extract inlet hole (36) for the extract to pass through in the middle, and the installation plate (34) is located above the extract filtrate inlet (31) and the extract filtrate outlet (32); the filter assembly comprises a pair of annular parts (40) fixedly connected to the installation plate (34) and a pair of filter cylinders (41) detachably connected thereto, the inner wall of the annular part (40) is provided with an internal thread part (42), the outer wall of the bottom of the filter cylinder (41) is provided with an external thread part (43) matched with the internal thread part (42), and the extract inlet hole (36) is connected to the inner space of one of the pair of filter cylinders (41); The inlet end of the temporary storage tank (3) for the mulberry linterus extract is connected to the extract filtrate outlet (32) of the filter (2) through a delivery pipeline (131) and an infusion pump (132).
2. The extraction and filtration system for Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the kettle body (11) is provided with a transparent observation window, and the side wall of the kettle body (11) is also provided with an electronic digital display bimetallic thermometer.
3. The extraction and filtration system for Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the filter barrel body (30) is provided with a sealing screw cap (50) screwed thereto, and the bottom of the filter barrel body (30) is provided with an annular supporting leg (51) for contacting the ground.
4. The extraction and filtration system for Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the mounting plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel body (30).
5. The extraction and filtration system for Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pair of annular portions (40) are two annular portions with different diameters, and the pair of annular portions (40) and the extract inlet hole (36) are coaxially arranged.
6. The extraction and filtration system for Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leaching filtrate inlet (31) and the leaching filtrate outlet (32) are respectively located on both sides of the vertical plate (35).
7. The extraction and filtration system for Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cylinder (41) comprises a bottom cylindrical portion (44), a plurality of vertical support rods (45) and an upper circular ring (46); the bottom cylindrical portion (44) is provided with the external threaded portion (43); the upper ends of the plurality of vertical support rods (45) are fixedly connected to the upper circular ring (46), and the lower ends are fixedly connected to the bottom cylindrical portion (44); a cylindrical filter cloth (47) is covered between the plurality of vertical support rods (45) and the upper circular ring (46); the lower end of the cylindrical filter cloth (47) wraps the cylindrical portion (44) and is bound with a tie.
8. The extraction and filtration system for Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kettle body electric heater (17) is a stainless steel flange electric heater vertically inserted at the bottom of the kettle body and close to the side wall.
9. The extraction and filtration system for Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the kettle (11) is also provided with an openable circular sealing door (20), and a filter cloth for blocking the mulberry linterus filter residue is provided inside the kettle (11) and at the outlet (18) of the mulberry linterus extract.
10. The extraction and filtration system for Phellinus igniarius according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor (21) arranged at the top of the kettle body (11), a stirring shaft (22) driven by the stirring motor (21) and located inside the kettle body (11), and a stirring blade group, wherein the stirring blade group comprises a cross-shaped arc blade (23) fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring shaft (22) and four T-shaped blades (24) fixedly connected to the middle of the stirring shaft (22), the T-shaped blade (24) comprises a vertical rod (25) and a horizontal rod (26) fixedly connected to the middle thereof, and the four horizontal rods of the four T-shaped blades (24) are evenly fixedly connected to the middle of the stirring shaft (22) along the circumferential direction.