Water and soil separation device for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil separation devices for water and soil conservation, in particular to a water and soil separation device for water and soil conservation, which comprises a water collecting tank, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting tank, a dust cleaning opening is formed in one side of the protective shell, and a protective water filtering assembly is arranged in the protective shell. Four fixing columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank, a drainage hole is formed in one side of the water collecting tank, a drainage pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the drainage hole, a connecting support is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the protective shell, and the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting support are connected with the same dust collecting shell through bearings. The water and soil separation device for water and soil conservation has complete windproof and waterproof measures, can collect water and soil lost in the weather of strong wind and heavy rain, comprehensively enhances the water and soil conservation capacity, automatically and freely meets various environments in the whole process, and meets social requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-soil separation devices for soil and water conservation, in particular to a water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the preventive and control measures taken against soil and water loss caused by natural factors and human activities. Since the 1980s, we have entered a new stage of comprehensive soil and water loss control with small watersheds as units. A small watershed refers to a relatively small closed watershed area formed by the watershed and the outlet section. The maximum watershed area is generally not more than 50 square kilometers. Each small watershed is both an independent natural watershed unit and an economic unit for the development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, distributed in the upper reaches of large rivers. A small watershed is a soil and water loss unit, and the occurrence and development of soil and water loss occurs in the small watershed with certain regularity.

[0003] In the process of soil and water conservation, whether it can reasonably prevent wind and water is the key to soil and water conservation. The existing equipment has poor protection against wind and water, cannot collect water and soil, can only provide surface protection, cannot be used sustainably, cannot collect lost sand and soil, and cannot adapt to the needs of today's society. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation comprises: a water collecting box, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting box, a dust cleaning port is provided on one side of the protective shell, and a protective water filtering assembly is arranged inside the protective shell, four fixing columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting box, a drainage hole is provided on one side of the water collecting box, a drainage pipe is provided on the inner wall of the drainage hole, a connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the protective shell, and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting bracket are connected to the same dust collecting shell through bearings, a rotating connecting piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the dust collecting shell, collecting ports are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the connecting bracket, one of the collecting ports is communicated with the dust cleaning port, and a dust exhaust port is provided on the outer wall of one side of the dust collecting shell, and the other collecting port is communicated with the dust exhaust port.

[0007] The soil and water separation device for soil and water conservation as described above: the soil conservation and air filtering assembly includes a flip linkage wheel, the flip linkage wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating connecting piece, one side outer wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a fixed rod column, and one end of the fixed rod column is fixedly connected to a connecting fan support.

[0008] The soil and water separation device for soil and water conservation as described above: the outer wall of the fixed rod column is connected to a transverse brake wheel through a bearing, the transverse brake wheel and the outer wall of the flip linkage wheel are provided with the same transmission belt, and the outer wall of the fixed rod column is connected to a power gear through a bearing.

[0009] The soil and water separation device for soil and water conservation as described above: the top of the fan support is fixedly connected to a fan blade support head, and one side outer wall of the fan blade support head is connected to a power brake gear through a bearing, the power gear and the outer wall of the power brake gear are provided with the same linkage belt, and one side outer wall of the power brake gear is fixedly connected to an inductive fan.

[0010] The water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation as described above: the protective water filtration component includes a protective iron net, the outer walls of the two protective iron nets are in contact with the inner wall of the protective shell, and a plurality of buffer springs are arranged between the two protective iron nets.

[0011] The soil and water separation device for soil and water conservation as described above: the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a water passing net, a cleaning scraper is provided on the top of the water passing net, and an electric telescopic rod is provided on one side outer wall of the protective shell, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning scraper.

[0012] The water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation as described above: a dust blocking net is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust collecting shell, a dust removing plate is provided on the top of the dust blocking net, and an electric push rod is provided on one side outer wall of the dust collecting shell, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the dust removing plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by providing a soil-retaining and air-filtering assembly, the fan can be rotated to drive the transmission belt, the transverse brake wheel and the flip linkage wheel to erect the dust collecting plate, thereby intercepting sand in the air in windy weather to prevent excessive loss of sand, further improving the soil and water conservation capacity, and being able to automatically adjust according to different situations.

[0014] During use, the protective water filtering components, the protective iron net and the buffer spring can be provided to prevent the falling sand and stones from damaging the water flow net. The water flow net, the cleaning scraper and the electric telescopic rod can filter out the sand and soil in the rain and muddy water. The filtered soil is collected and returned to the land by the cleaning scraper. In heavy rain weather, the sand and soil lost due to the impact of heavy rain can be collected to further prevent sand and soil loss and improve the use effect of the equipment.

[0015] By providing a dust removal plate, a dust blocking net, a dust collecting shell and an electric push rod, during use, the sand and soil collected on the dust blocking net in windy weather are cleaned up by the dust removal plate and the electric push rod, and transported to the collecting port connected to it through the dust discharge port on the dust collecting shell, and then returned to the land through the collecting port, thereby further conserving water and soil, increasing the functionality of the equipment, and its adaptability to the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation.

[0017] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collecting shell and dust blocking net combination in the water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective water filtration component in the water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil conservation and air filtering components in the water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil conservation and air filtering components in the water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation.

[0021] In the figure: 1. fixed column; 2. connecting bracket; 3. drain pipe; 4. protective shell; 5. protective water filter assembly; 501. electric telescopic rod; 502. cleaning scraper; 503. protective iron net; 504. buffer spring; 505. water-passing net; 6. soil-retaining and air-filtering assembly; 601. transmission belt; 602. transverse brake wheel; 603. fan support; 604. power brake gear; 605. linkage belt; 606. fan blade support head; 607. flip linkage wheel; 608. induction fan; 609. power gear; 610. fixed rod column; 7. rotating connector; 8. dust collecting shell; 9. dust blocking net; 10. dust removal plate; 11. electric push rod; 12. water collecting tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings represent elements with the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise specified.

[0023] The word “exemplary” is used exclusively herein to mean “serving as an example, example, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.

[0024] In addition, in order to better illustrate the present application, numerous specific details are provided in the specific embodiments below. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application can also be implemented without certain specific details. In some examples, methods, means, and elements well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the subject matter of the present application.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 In the embodiment of the utility model, a water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation includes: a water collecting box 12, a protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting box 12, a dust cleaning port is opened on one side of the protective shell 4, and a protective water filtering component 5 is arranged inside the protective shell 4, four fixed columns 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting box 12, and a drainage hole is opened on one side of the water collecting box 12, and a drainage pipe 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the drainage hole, a connecting bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the protective shell 4, and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting bracket 2 are connected to the same dust collecting shell 8 through bearings, and a rotating connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the dust collecting shell 8, and collecting ports are opened on the outer walls of both sides of the connecting bracket 2, one of which is connected to the dust cleaning port, and a dust exhaust port is opened on the outer wall of one side of the dust collecting shell 8, and the other collecting port is connected to the dust exhaust port.

[0026] Specifically, a water collecting box 12 is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell 4 to collect the water filtered in the protective water filtering component 5 and discharge it through the drain pipe 3. The sand and soil in the air in windy weather can be collected through the soil retaining and wind filtering component 6. The fixed column 1 is used to reinforce the whole equipment to prevent the equipment from detaching. When the dust collecting shell 8 is erected in windy weather, the dust discharge port of the dust collecting shell 8 is connected with the collecting port of the connecting bracket 2, and the soil cleaned from the dust blocking net 9 is returned to the land through the collecting port.

[0027] In the utility model, the soil protection and air filtering assembly 6 includes a flip linkage wheel 607, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating connecting member 7. The outer wall of one side of the protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod column 610, and one end of the fixed rod column 610 is fixedly connected to a fan support 603.

[0028] In the utility model, the outer wall of the solid rod column 610 is connected to the transverse brake wheel 602 through a bearing, the outer wall of the transverse brake wheel 602 and the flip linkage wheel 607 are provided with the same transmission belt 601, and the outer wall of the solid rod column 610 is connected to the power gear 609 through a bearing.

[0029] In the utility model, the top of the fan support 603 is fixedly connected to the fan blade support head 606, and the outer wall of one side of the fan blade support head 606 is connected to the power brake gear 604 through a bearing, the power gear 609 and the outer wall of the power brake gear 604 are provided with the same linkage belt 605, and the outer wall of one side of the power brake gear 604 is fixedly connected to the inductive fan 608.

[0030] Specifically, during windy weather, the fan 608 starts to rotate, driving the linkage belt 605, the power gear 609 and the power brake gear 604 to rotate. The power gear 609 drives the transmission belt 601, the transverse brake wheel 602 and the flip linkage wheel 607 to erect the dust collecting shell 8, which is used to collect sand and gravel in the air during windy weather.

[0031] Preferably, by providing a soil conservation and air filtering assembly 6, the fan 608 can be rotated to drive the transmission belt 601, the transverse brake wheel 602 and the flip linkage wheel 607 to erect the dust collecting shell 8, thereby intercepting sand in the air in windy weather to prevent excessive loss of sand, further improving the soil and water conservation capacity, and being able to automatically adjust according to different situations.

[0032] In this embodiment, sand is collected in windy weather to protect the balance of sand and soil, prevent wind from directly invading the ground, and at the same time, sand in the air is collected and returned to the ground to ensure water and soil, preventing land desertification.

[0033] In the present invention, the protective water filter assembly 5 includes a protective iron net 503 , the outer walls of the two protective iron nets 503 are in contact with the inner wall of the protective shell 4 , and a plurality of buffer springs 504 are arranged between the two protective iron nets 503 .

[0034] In the utility model, the inner wall of the protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to a water-passing net 505, a cleaning scraper 502 is provided on the top of the water-passing net 505, and an electric telescopic rod 501 is provided on one side outer wall of the protective shell 4, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning scraper 502.

[0035] Specifically, in heavy rain, muddy water on the ground is collected and filtered through the water-passing net 505. The cleaning scraper 502 and the electric telescopic rod 501 can cooperate to allow the collected soil to enter the collection port through the collection port and return to the land. The protective iron net 503 and the buffer spring 504 can prevent sand and stones falling off in heavy rain from damaging the water-passing net 505.

[0036] Preferably, during use, a protective water filtering component 5 is provided, a protective iron net 503 and a buffer spring 504 are provided, so as to prevent falling sand and stones from damaging the water-passing net 505. The water-passing net 505, the cleaning scraper 502 and the electric telescopic rod 501 can be provided, so that the sand and soil in the rainwater and muddy water can be filtered out, and the filtered soil can be collected and returned to the land by the cleaning scraper 502. In rainy weather, the sand and soil lost due to the impact of heavy rain can be collected, so as to further prevent the loss of sand and soil and improve the use effect of the equipment.

[0037] In this embodiment, during heavy rain, sand and soil lost due to the impact of heavy rain is collected to further prevent sand and soil loss, improve the use effect of the equipment, increase the functionality of the equipment, and at the same time increase the protection of the equipment, increase its service life, and solve the problem of easy damage by rocks in heavy rain.

[0038] In the utility model, a dust blocking net 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust collecting shell 8, a dust removing plate 10 is provided on the top of the dust blocking net 9, and an electric push rod 11 is provided on one side outer wall of the dust collecting shell 8, and the output end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the dust removing plate 10.

[0039] Specifically, the dust collected on the dust-blocking net 9 can be processed through the dust removal plate 10 and the electric push rod 11. The fan 608 rotates to drive the transmission belt 601, the transverse brake wheel 602 and the flip linkage wheel 607 to erect the dust collecting shell 8. The dust exhaust port of the dust collecting shell 8 is connected to the collecting port of the connecting bracket 2, and the soil cleaned from the dust-blocking net 9 is returned to the land through the collecting port.

[0040] Preferably, by providing a dust removal plate 10, a dust blocking net 9, a dust collecting shell 8 and an electric push rod 11, during use, the dust removal plate 10 and the electric push rod 11 can clean up the sand and soil collected on the dust blocking net 9 in windy weather, and transport it to the collecting port connected to it through the dust discharge port on the dust collecting shell 8, and then return to the land through the collecting port, thereby further conserving water and soil, increasing the functionality of the equipment, and its adaptability to the environment.

[0041] In this embodiment, during use, the sand and soil collected on the dust-blocking net 9 in windy weather is cleaned off to further ensure the stability of water and soil, increase the functionality of the equipment, and its adaptability to the environment.

[0042] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0043] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation, characterized in that: include: A water collecting box (12), wherein the top of the water collecting box (12) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (4), a dust cleaning port is provided on one side of the protective shell (4), and a protective water filtering assembly (5) is arranged inside the protective shell (4), four fixing columns (1) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting box (12), and a drainage hole is provided on one side of the water collecting box (12), and a drainage pipe (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the drainage hole, a connecting bracket (2) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the protective shell (4), and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting bracket (2) are connected to the same dust collecting shell (8) through bearings, and a rotating connecting piece (7) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the dust collecting shell (8), and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting bracket (2) are both provided with collecting ports, one of which is connected to the dust cleaning port, and a dust exhaust port is provided on an outer wall of one side of the dust collecting shell (8), and the other collecting port is connected to the dust exhaust port; It also includes a soil-retaining and air-filtering assembly (6), wherein the soil-retaining and air-filtering assembly (6) includes a flip linkage wheel (607), the flip linkage wheel (607) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating connecting member (7), a fixed rod column (610) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the protective shell (4), and one end of the fixed rod column (610) is fixedly connected to a connecting fan support (603).

2. The water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed rod column (610) is connected to a transverse braking wheel (602) via a bearing, the outer walls of the transverse braking wheel (602) and the flip linkage wheel (607) are provided with a common transmission belt (601), and the outer wall of the fixed rod column (610) is connected to a power gear (609) via a bearing.

3. The water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fan support (603) is fixedly connected to a fan blade support head (606), and one side outer wall of the fan blade support head (606) is connected to a power brake gear (604) via a bearing, the power gear (609) and the outer wall of the power brake gear (604) are provided with a same linkage belt (605), and one side outer wall of the power brake gear (604) is fixedly connected to an inductive fan (608).

4. The water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective water filter assembly (5) comprises a protective iron net (503), the outer walls of the two protective iron nets (503) are in contact with the inner wall of the protective shell (4), and a plurality of buffer springs (504) are provided between the two protective iron nets (503).

5. The water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective shell (4) is fixedly connected to a water-passing net (505), a cleaning scraper (502) is provided on the top of the water-passing net (505), and an electric telescopic rod (501) is provided on one side outer wall of the protective shell (4), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning scraper (502).

6. The water-soil separation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust blocking net (9) is fixedly connected to the interior of the dust collecting shell (8), a dust removal plate (10) is provided on the top of the dust blocking net (9), and an electric push rod (11) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the dust collecting shell (8), the output end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the dust removal plate (10).

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