Device for recovering carbon dioxide in coal-fired flue gas
By setting up a shaft and cover plate in the dust storage vehicle of the coal-fired flue gas treatment device, combined with the design of the guide nozzle and plunger, the problem of impurities refloating during the transfer process is solved, dust-free ash discharge is achieved, and the environment and health are protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420513706.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-18
AI Technical Summary
In the existing coal-fired flue gas treatment technology, impurities tend to refloat during the transfer process, resulting in environmental pollution and health risks.
A carbon dioxide recovery device in coal-fired flue gas is designed. By setting a rotating shaft and a cover plate in the dust storage vehicle, the feed port of the dust storage vehicle is sealed by the rotation of the cover plate to prevent impurities from floating out. Through the cooperation of the material guide nozzle and the plunger, it ensures that the dust and impurities are free of dust discharge in the dust storage vehicle.
It effectively prevents the lifting and pollution of impurities in the dust storage vehicle, achieves dust-free ash discharge, protects the ecological environment and protects the health of staff.
Smart Images

Figure CN222567119U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide recovery, in particular to a device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas. Background Art
[0002] Treat the waste gas from the pollution source to remove harmful substances and make it meet the recycling requirements. Waste gas treatment is the process of treating the waste gas from the pollution source to remove harmful substances. Carbon dioxide is separated from the waste gas by adsorption or dissolution. Carbon dioxide collection is the process of separating carbon dioxide from the waste gas by adsorption or dissolution. There are two common collection methods: adsorption and dissolution. Adsorption is to separate carbon dioxide from the waste gas by the adsorption capacity of certain adsorbents. Dissolution is to dissolve carbon dioxide in a solvent and then separate carbon dioxide from the solvent by distillation or other methods. When using chemical agents to react with waste gas, it is necessary to filter the impurities in the waste through a bag filter. The impurities blocked outside the filter bag will accumulate in the dust storage box in the dust collector. When transferring the impurities in it, the receiving bucket is often placed at the outlet of the dust storage box to receive the impurities and dust. However, this method causes a large amount of impurities to float in the air again, causing environmental pollution and affecting the health of the staff. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for recovering carbon dioxide in coal-fired flue gas, comprising: a dust collector body, a dust storage box is fixedly installed below the dust collector body, a dust storage cart is arranged below the dust storage box, the discharge port of the dust storage box is abutted on the dust storage cart, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the dust storage cart, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and when the feed port of the dust storage cart leaves the discharge port of the dust storage box, the cover plate blocks the feed port of the dust storage cart.
[0005] Furthermore, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.
[0006] Furthermore, a wedge block is slidably arranged in the dust storage vehicle, and the wedge block is connected to the dust storage vehicle through a second spring. A tooth groove is provided on the wedge block, and the tooth groove is meshed with the gear.
[0007] Furthermore, a material guide nozzle is slidably provided at the lower end of the dust storage box, the material guide nozzle is connected to the dust storage box through a first spring, and a plunger is fixedly connected inside the material guide nozzle.
[0008] Furthermore, four universal wheels are arranged below the dust storage vehicle.
[0009] Furthermore, a telescopic pull rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dust storage vehicle.
[0010] Furthermore, the telescopic pull rod includes a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the dust storage vehicle, and a movable rod is slidably arranged inside the fixed rod.
[0011] In the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas with the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The utility model prevents impurities in the dust storage vehicle from floating out by arranging a cover plate. When the dust storage vehicle is pulled so that the feed port of the dust storage vehicle is away from the discharge port of the dust storage box, the cover plate rotates to seal the feed port of the dust storage vehicle, so that the dust impurities in the dust storage vehicle will not be blown up and pollute the environment, and the discharge port of the dust storage box can still slide on the dust storage vehicle until it is connected with the feed port of another dust storage vehicle. In this process, the dust impurities that have not been discharged cleanly in the dust storage box will not leak out, so dust-free dust discharge is achieved, the ecological environment is protected, and the health of the staff is also guaranteed.
[0013] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
[0014] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure provided for an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a dust storage vehicle provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The embodiment of the utility model provides Figure 2 A magnified image;
[0019] Figure 4 The embodiment of the utility model provides Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B;
[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cover plate structure provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Dust collector body; 2. Dust storage box; 3. Dust storage car; 31. Guide rail; 32. Universal wheel; 33. Telescopic pull rod; 331. Fixed rod; 3311. Slide groove; 332. Movable rod; 4. Material guide nozzle; 41. First spring; 42. Plunger; 5. Wedge block; 51. Second spring; 52. Tooth groove; 6. Rotating shaft; 61. Cover plate; 7. Gear; 9. First hook; 10. Second hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0024] Please refer to 1-5, a device for recovering carbon dioxide in coal-fired flue gas, comprising: a dust collector body 1, a dust storage box 2 is fixedly installed below the dust collector body 1, a dust storage cart 3 is arranged below the dust storage box 2, the discharge port of the dust storage box 2 is abutted on the dust storage cart 3, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged in the dust storage cart 3, a cover plate 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, when the feed port of the dust storage cart 3 leaves the discharge port of the dust storage box 2, the cover plate 61 blocks the feed port of the dust storage cart 3.
[0025] Specifically, the utility model prevents impurities in the dust storage cart 3 from floating out by providing a cover plate 61. When the dust storage cart 3 is pulled so that the feed port of the dust storage cart 3 is away from the discharge port of the dust storage box 2, the cover plate 61 rotates to seal the feed port of the dust storage cart 3, so that the dust impurities in the dust storage cart 3 will not be blown up and pollute the environment. The discharge port of the dust storage box 2 still slides on the dust storage cart 3 until it is connected with the feed port of another dust storage cart 3. In this process, the dust impurities that have not been discharged cleanly in the dust storage box 2 will not leak out, thereby achieving dust-free dust discharge, protecting the ecological environment, and providing protection for the health of the staff.
[0026] In another embodiment of the present invention, reference Figures 1 to 5, a device for recovering carbon dioxide in coal-fired flue gas comprises: a dust collector body 1, a dust storage box 2 is fixedly installed below the dust collector body 1, a dust storage car 3 is arranged below the dust storage box 2, and the two sides of the dust storage car 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a first hook 9 and a second hook 10, when the second hook 10 on one dust storage car 3 is inserted into the first hook 9 on the other dust storage car 3, the connection of the two dust storage cars 3 is completed, and when they need to be disassembled, only one of the dust storage cars 3 needs to be slid relative to the other dust storage car 3 to make the first hook 9 slide out of the second hook 10, so that the two dust storage cars 3 are separated, and four universal wheels 32 are arranged below the dust storage car 3, and the universal wheels 32 are universal brake wheels with a self-locking function. The dust storage car 3 is placed below the dust storage box 2 to collect dust and impurities When the dust storage cart 3 is in a state of being compacted, the universal wheel 32 is locked to prevent the dust storage cart 3 from moving. The bottom end of the dust storage cart 3 is fixedly connected to the telescopic pull rod 33, and the telescopic pull rod 33 includes a fixed rod 331, which is fixedly connected to the dust storage cart 3. A movable rod 332 is slidably arranged in the fixed rod 331, and a slide groove 3311 is provided in the fixed rod 331. The movable rod 332 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 3311, and a block is installed at the exit of the slide groove 3311 to prevent the movable rod 332 from sliding out. The discharge port of the dust storage box 2 abuts on the dust storage cart 3, and the top of the dust storage cart 3 is a guide rail 31, and the feed port of the dust storage box 2 abuts on the guide rail 31. When the two dust storage carts 3 are connected together by the first hook 9 and the second hook 10, the ends of the two guide rails 31 are tightly attached to each other. Figure 2 When the dust storage cart 3 on the left is pulled, the discharge port of the dust storage box 2 slides on the guide rail 31 relative to the dust storage cart 3, and a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged in the dust storage cart 3, and a cover plate 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6. When the feed port of the dust storage cart 3 leaves the discharge port of the dust storage box 2, the cover plate 61 blocks the feed port of the dust storage cart 3, and a gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 6. A wedge block 5 is slidably arranged in the dust storage cart 3, and the wedge block 5 is connected to the dust storage cart 3 through a second spring 51. One end of the second spring 51 is fixedly connected to the wedge block 5, and the other end of the second spring 51 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 31. The top end of the wedge block 5 The two sides are provided with inclined surfaces so that when the wedge block 5 is subjected to lateral force, its component force can overcome the elastic force of the second spring 51, thereby causing the wedge block 5 to move downward. A tooth groove 52 is provided on the wedge block 5, and the tooth groove 52 is meshed with the gear 7. A material guide nozzle 4 is slidably provided at the lower end of the dust storage box 2, and the material guide nozzle 4 is connected to the dust storage box 2 through a first spring 41. One end of the first spring 41 is fixedly connected to the material guide nozzle 4, and the other end of the first spring 41 is fixedly connected to the dust storage box 2. A plunger 42 is fixedly connected inside the material guide nozzle 4, and holes are provided around the plunger 42 for connecting the dust storage box 2 with the dust storage vehicle 3.
[0027] In this utility model, reference is made to Figures 1 to 5When dust discharge is required, first pull the movable rod 332 out of the slide slot 3311, pull the movable rod 332 to drive the dust storage cart 3 to move forward, so that both dust storage carts 3 slide, and the guide nozzle 4 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 41 under the action of the pulling force, so that the guide nozzle 4 retracts into the dust storage box 2, and the plunger 42 blocks the discharge port of the dust storage box 2, thereby preventing dust in the dust storage box 2 from leaking out. At this time, the dust storage box 2 is no longer in contact with the wedge block 5, and the wedge block 5 moves upward under the elastic force of the second spring 51, driving the gear 7 meshing with the tooth groove 52 to rotate, so that the cover plate 61 rotates to block the feed port of the dust storage cart 3, and then Continue to pull the movable rod 332, so that the dust storage box 2 squeezes the wedge block 5 in the other dust storage cart 3, so that the wedge block 5 moves downward and drives the gear 7 to rotate, so that the cover plate 61 rotates and opens the feed port of the dust storage cart 3. At this time, the guide nozzle 4 slides downward under the elastic force of the first spring 41, and the plunger 42 no longer blocks the discharge port of the dust storage box 2, so that the dust and impurities in the dust storage box 2 are discharged into the dust storage cart 3. Finally, the full dust storage cart 3 is removed and pulled away, and after the dust and impurities in the dust storage cart 3 filled with dust and impurities are processed, the empty dust storage cart 3 is continued to be installed behind the dust storage cart 3 that is being loaded, waiting for the next replacement.
[0028] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas, comprising: A dust collector body (1) is characterized in that a dust storage box (2) is fixedly installed below the dust collector body (1), a dust storage vehicle (3) is arranged below the dust storage box (2), an outlet of the dust storage box (2) abuts against the dust storage vehicle (3), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged inside the dust storage vehicle (3), a cover plate (61) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6), and when the feed port of the dust storage vehicle (3) leaves the discharge port of the dust storage box (2), the cover plate (61) blocks the feed port of the dust storage vehicle (3).
2. The device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (7) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (6).
3. The device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wedge block (5) is slidably disposed in the dust storage vehicle (3); the wedge block (5) is connected to the dust storage vehicle (3) via a second spring (51); a tooth groove (52) is provided on the wedge block (5); and the tooth groove (52) is meshed with the gear (7).
4. The device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material guide nozzle (4) is slidably provided at the lower end of the dust storage box (2); the material guide nozzle (4) is connected to the dust storage box (2) via a first spring (41); and a plunger (42) is fixedly connected inside the material guide nozzle (4).
5. The device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four universal wheels (32) are arranged below the dust storage vehicle (3).
6. The device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic pull rod (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dust storage vehicle (3).
7. The device for recovering carbon dioxide from coal-fired flue gas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic pull rod (33) comprises a fixed rod (331), the fixed rod (331) is fixedly connected to the dust storage vehicle (3), and a movable rod (332) is slidably arranged inside the fixed rod (331).