Building construction material surface spraying device
By designing a surface spraying device for building construction materials that can lift spray heads and dry components, the problems of insufficient spraying and slow drying in the prior art are solved, and more efficient spraying and rapid drying effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420630299.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing surface spraying devices for building construction materials, the height of the nozzle is unadjustable, resulting in insufficient spraying and partial omissions when spraying large areas of materials, and lacks drying functions, and the paint liquid drying speed is slow, which affects material disassembly.
A spray device is designed including a processing box, a conveyor, a lifting fixture, a drying assembly and a liftable spray assembly. The motor controls the rotation of the drive plate and uses the horizontal axis to extrude the horizontal plate to drive the vertical pipe to lift and lower, achieving multi-point adjustment of the spray head to ensure that the material surface is fully sprayed. At the same time, the drying assembly heats the air through the exhaust fan and electric heating pipe to achieve rapid drying of the paint liquid.
Full spraying of the surface of construction materials is achieved, omissions are avoided, spraying efficiency is improved, and the drying of paint liquid is accelerated through the drying function, which is convenient for material disassembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN222568174U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction material processing, in particular to a surface spraying device for construction material. Background Art
[0002] Building materials refer to various materials used in construction projects. Before the construction of building materials, in order to beautify the appearance of the materials or play a certain role in isolation and anti-corrosion protection, it is necessary to spray paint on the surface of the materials. At this time, a spraying device is needed.
[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN220425708U, a surface spraying device for construction materials is disclosed, which can effectively prevent the dust particles generated by spraying from spreading into the environment, improve the working efficiency of spraying, and is suitable for mass production in the construction industry; however, based on the actual operation experience of material spraying, the above technical scheme still has the following defects: first, the height position of the nozzle in the above scheme is constant and cannot be adjusted. In the process of spraying materials over a large area, it is easy to have insufficient spraying and partial omissions, which affects the spraying efficiency of the device, and after spraying, it does not have a drying function, the drying speed of the paint liquid is slow, and it is not convenient for material disassembly. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the existing surface spraying device for construction materials and provide a surface spraying device for construction materials with more sufficient spraying. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a surface spraying device for construction materials with reasonable design, simple structure, good and more sufficient spraying effect and paint liquid drying function, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A surface spraying device for construction materials comprises a processing box, a conveyor and a lifting fixture, wherein a drying assembly is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the right end of the processing box, a conveyor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top end of the processing box, and a plurality of lifting fixtures are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor, a linear bearing is fixedly installed inside the top end of the processing box, the linear bearing is connected to the spraying assembly, a spraying assembly is installed at the left end of the processing box, a paint liquid tank is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the processing box, a material pump is fixedly installed on the top of the paint liquid tank, and an "L"-shaped material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the material pump.
[0007] Preferably, an observation window is embedded and fixed inside the left front of the processing box, and the observation window is made of transparent tempered glass.
[0008] Preferably, the drying component includes an installation frame, an exhaust fan, a filter and an electric heating tube. One end of the installation frame is embedded and connected with the right end of the processing box. Two exhaust fans are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the installation frame. A filter is fixed on the inner side of one end of the installation frame away from the processing box. An electric heating tube is fixed on the inner side of the other end of the installation frame. The electric heating tube is arranged in an "S" shaped curve.
[0009] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a vertical pipe, a spray head, a hose, a horizontal plate, a motor, a drive disk and a horizontal axis. Two spray heads are fixedly installed in the vertical direction on the side where the bottom ends of the two vertical pipes are close to each other. The top liquid inlet ends of the two vertical pipes are fixedly connected with hoses. The two ends of the horizontal plate are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the tops of the two vertical pipes. The motor is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the processing box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the drive disk. A horizontal axis is fixedly provided on the outer edge of the right outer wall of the drive disk away from the center of its circle.
[0010] Preferably, the two linear bearings are movably sleeved on the outsides of the two vertical pipes respectively, and one end of the hose away from the vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the feed pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a rectangular horizontal through groove is provided inside the transverse plate, the transverse axis guide slide is located in the internal horizontal through groove of the transverse plate, and the transverse plate forms a reciprocating vertical lifting structure through the transverse axis.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In the scheme of the utility model, the driving disk is controlled by a motor to rotate at a constant speed. At this time, the horizontal axis eccentrically fixed to the right side wall of the driving disk can squeeze and push the horizontal plate with a horizontal through groove inside, so that the horizontal plate drives the two vertical pipes to perform reciprocating vertical lifting and lowering adjustment, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of multiple spray heads, and achieving sufficient spraying of the surface of building materials to avoid omissions. In addition, the setting of linear bearings can improve the smoothness and stability of the vertical pipes during lifting and lowering.
[0014] The conveyor and lifting fixture of the utility model both refer to the existing technical means in the comparative documents. The conveyor is used to control the continued transmission of the sprayed building materials. When the materials pass through the drying component, two exhaust fans and electric heating tubes can be started. The high-temperature electric heating tubes can be used to quickly heat up the inhaled air, so that the paint liquid sprayed on the surface of the building materials can be dried, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid drying of the paint liquid, which can effectively improve the spraying efficiency and facilitate material disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and the following description is made with respect to the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional rear view structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of the spray assembly of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a right side cross-sectional structural diagram of the linear bearing and the vertical tube of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right side cross-sectional structure of the drying component of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure:
[0022] 1. Processing box; 2. Observation window; 3. Drying assembly; 31. Installation frame; 32. Exhaust fan; 33. Filter; 34. Electric heating tube; 4. Conveyor; 5. Lifting fixture; 6. Linear bearing; 7. Spraying assembly; 71. Vertical pipe; 72. Spraying head; 73. Hose; 74. Cross plate; 75. Motor; 76. Drive disc; 77. Cross shaft; 8. Paint liquid tank; 9. Material pump; 10. Feed pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The embodiments described below are only some of the embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the embodiments consistent with the present invention. Now, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the exemplary embodiments are described as follows:
[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown in Figure 1, the surface spraying device of construction materials of the utility model includes a processing box 1, a conveyor 4 and a lifting fixture 5. Two groups of drying components 3 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the right end of the processing box 1. The conveyor 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the processing box 1. A plurality of lifting fixtures 5 are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor 4. A linear bearing 6 is fixedly installed inside the top of the processing box 1. The linear bearing 6 is connected to the spraying component 7. The spraying component 7 is installed at the left end of the processing box 1. A paint liquid tank 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the processing box 1. A material pump 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the paint liquid tank 8. The output end of the material pump 9 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 10 with an "L"-shaped structure.
[0025] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, an observation window 2 is embedded and fixed inside the left front of the processing box 1, and the observation window 2 is made of transparent tempered glass.
[0026] In this embodiment, the observation window 2 is provided to facilitate the staff to observe the transmission and spraying conditions of the building materials.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, the drying component 3 further includes a mounting frame 31, an exhaust fan 32, a filter 33 and an electric heating tube 34. One end of the mounting frame 31 is embedded and connected with the right end of the processing box 1. Two exhaust fans 32 are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 31. A filter 33 is fixed on the inner side of one end of the mounting frame 31 away from the processing box 1. An electric heating tube 34 is fixed on the inner side of the other end of the mounting frame 31. The electric heating tube 34 is arranged in an "S" shaped curve.
[0028] In this embodiment, the exhaust fan 32 can be used to draw outside air into the device, and the air is heated by the electric heating tube 34, so that the sprayed material can be heated and dried, which facilitates the rapid drying of the paint liquid on the surface of the building material.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, the spray assembly 7 further includes a vertical pipe 71, a spray head 72, a hose 73, a horizontal plate 74, a motor 75, a drive disk 76 and a horizontal axis 77. Two spray heads 72 are fixedly installed in the vertical direction on the side close to each other at the bottom ends of the two vertical pipes 71, and the top liquid inlet ends of the two vertical pipes 71 are fixedly connected with hoses 73. The two ends of the horizontal plate 74 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the top outer sides of the two vertical pipes 71. The motor 75 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the processing box 1, and the output end of the motor 75 is fixedly connected with the drive disk 76. The right outer wall of the drive disk 76 is fixedly provided with a horizontal axis 77 at the outer edge position away from the center of its circle.
[0030] In this embodiment, the starter motor 75 controls the driving disk 76 to rotate, and the horizontal plate 74 and the two vertical pipes 71 can be squeezed and controlled by the horizontal shaft 77 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering. The multiple reciprocating lifting spray heads 72 can achieve sufficient spraying of the building materials.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, further, two linear bearings 6 are movably mounted on the outsides of the two vertical pipes 71 , and one end of the hose 73 away from the vertical pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the feed pipe 10 .
[0032] In this embodiment, the hose 73 is provided to facilitate the supply of paint liquid to the vertical pipe 71 , and the hose 73 is made of a relatively soft material and can be deformed, thereby avoiding affecting the lifting and lowering adjustment of the vertical pipe 71 .
[0033] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, further, a rectangular horizontal through groove is opened inside the horizontal plate 74, and the horizontal axis 77 is guided and slidable in the internal horizontal through groove of the horizontal plate 74, and the horizontal plate 74 forms a reciprocating vertical lifting structure through the horizontal axis 77.
[0034] In this embodiment, the horizontal plate 74 can be used to drive the two vertical pipes 71 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering, so as to ensure sufficient spraying of the paint liquid and avoid leakage.
[0035] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0036] When in use, first add the prepared paint liquid into the paint liquid box 8, and use the hanging fixture 5 to hang and install the building materials to be sprayed, then the existing conveyor 4 can be used to control the hanging fixture 5 to drive the suspended building materials to move and enter the interior of the processing box 1 from the left end, and at the same time, the material pump 9 is turned on to supply the paint liquid to the inside of the two vertical pipes 71 through the feed pipe 10 and the two hoses 73, and the paint liquid is sprayed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the building materials through the multiple spray heads 72, and at the same time, the motor 75 is turned on to control the drive disk 76 to drive the horizontal shaft 77 eccentrically arranged on its right side to rotate at a uniform speed, and the horizontal shaft 77 can be used to squeeze the horizontal plate 74 with horizontal through grooves inside, so that the horizontal plate 74 drives the two vertical pipes 71 and the multiple spray heads 72 to stably perform vertical reciprocating lifting and lowering adjustment under the action of the linear bearing 6, and by controlling the multiple spray heads 72 to lift and lower, the surface of the building materials can be fully sprayed to avoid omissions;
[0037] After the spraying is completed, the building materials continue to move rightward in the processing box 1 through the conveyor 4. When the building materials move to the right end of the processing box 1, the exhaust fans 32 and the electric heating tubes 34 in the two drying components 3 can be started. The high-temperature electric heating tubes 34 can be used to quickly heat up the air sucked into the device, so that the paint liquid on the surface of the building materials can be dried, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid drying of the paint liquid, which can effectively improve the spraying efficiency of the device, facilitate material disassembly and replacement of new materials for continued spraying;
[0038] It should be noted that the conveyor 4 and the lifting fixture 5 are both existing mature technology products and have also been disclosed in the comparative documents. They are directly cited in this case, which is not the innovative direction of this case, and therefore will not be described in detail.
[0039] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model; any equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made by technicians in this technical field based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the existing technology should be within the protection scope determined by the claims.
Claims
1. A surface spraying device for building construction materials, comprising a processing box (1), a conveyor (4) and a hoisting fixture (5), wherein a spraying assembly (7) is installed at the left end of the processing box (1), characterized in that: The right end of the processing box (1) is symmetrically provided with a drying assembly (3), a conveyor (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the processing box (1), and a plurality of the lifting fixtures (5) are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor (4). A linear bearing (6) is fixedly installed inside the top of the processing box (1), and the linear bearing (6) is connected to the spraying assembly (7). A paint liquid tank (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the processing box (1), and a material pump (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the paint liquid tank (8), and an "L"-shaped material delivery pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the material pump (9).
2. A construction material surface spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (2) is inlaid and fixed inside the left front of the processing box (1), and the observation window (2) is made of transparent tempered glass.
3. A construction material surface spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), an exhaust fan (32), a filter (33) and an electric heating tube (34); one end of the mounting frame (31) is embedded and connected to the inside of the right end of the processing box (1); two exhaust fans (32) are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (31); a filter (33) is fixed on the inner side of one end of the mounting frame (31) away from the processing box (1); and an electric heating tube (34) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the other end of the mounting frame (31); the electric heating tube (34) is arranged in an "S"-shaped curve.
4. A construction material surface spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (7) comprises a vertical pipe (71), a spray head (72), a hose (73), a horizontal plate (74), a motor (75), a drive disk (76) and a horizontal axis (77). Two spray heads (72) are fixedly mounted on the sides of the bottom ends of the two vertical pipes (71) close to each other in a vertical direction. The top liquid inlet ends of the two vertical pipes (71) are fixedly connected to the hose (73). The two ends of the horizontal plate (74) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the tops of the two vertical pipes (71). The motor (75) is fixedly mounted on the upper left of the processing box (1). The output end of the motor (75) is fixedly connected to the drive disk (76). The horizontal axis (77) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the right outer wall of the drive disk (76) away from the center of the circle.
5. A construction material surface spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two linear bearings (6) are movably sleeved on the outsides of the two vertical pipes (71), and one end of the hose (73) away from the vertical pipe (71) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the feed pipe (10).
6. A construction material surface spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rectangular horizontal through slot is provided inside the transverse plate (74), and the transverse shaft (77) is guided and slidably located in the internal horizontal through slot of the transverse plate (74). The transverse plate (74) forms a reciprocating vertical lifting structure through the transverse shaft (77).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Building construction material surface spraying device
CN220425708U