Battery waste color sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery waste color sorting device, which belongs to the technical field of waste battery recovery equipment, and comprises a shell, a hopper and a vibration structure, the shell is provided with a feed port, the hopper is arranged at the feed port, the vibration structure comprises a rotating part, a moving part and a driven part, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove. A sliding groove is formed in the shell, the moving part is installed in the sliding groove, the rotating part is located in the shell and meshed with the moving part, an installation table is arranged at the position, located at the feeding port, in the shell, the driven part is installed in the installation table, and the lower end of the driven part makes contact with one end of the moving part. Furthermore, the rotating part rotates to drive the moving part to move and extrude the driven part, the driven part is extruded by the moving part to move upwards and poke the feeding port, and the operation is repeated, so that the materials can be effectively prevented from being accumulated at the feeding port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling equipment, in particular to a battery waste color sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Color sorting devices are devices that automatically sort out different-colored particles from granular materials using photoelectric detection technology based on the differences in the optical properties of the materials. They are widely used in the grain, food, pigment, chemical and other industries. Color sorting devices are mainly composed of a feeding system, an optical detection system, a signal processing system and a separation execution system.

[0003] During the recycling process, used batteries need to be aligned and crushed first, and then the crushed materials need to be color sorted. In order to improve the accuracy of color sorting, the feed inlet of the color sorting equipment will not be opened too large. If the feed inlet is too large, the falling speed and amount of materials will be large, which will have a great impact on the accuracy of color sorting. However, the crushed materials are usually irregular in shape. Pouring the crushed materials into the feed inlet of the color sorter will easily cause physical accumulation at the feed inlet, causing blockage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a battery waste color sorting device, which is designed to poke the material at the feed inlet when unloading, so as to avoid the accumulation of materials at the feed inlet and cause blockage.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a battery waste color sorting device, which includes a shell, a hopper and a vibration structure. The shell is provided with a feed port, and the hopper is installed at the feed port. The vibration structure includes a rotating part, a moving part and a driven part. The inner wall of the shell is provided with a sliding groove, and the moving part is installed in the sliding groove. The rotating part is located in the shell and engages with the moving part. A mounting platform is provided in the shell at the feed port. The driven part is installed in the mounting platform, and its lower end contacts one end of the moving part. Furthermore, the rotation of the rotating part can drive the moving part to move and squeeze the driven part. The driven part moves upward under the squeezing of the moving part and pokes toward the feed port, which can effectively prevent material from accumulating at the feed port.

[0006] Optionally, the rotating member is annular, and the plurality of bosses are arranged along the arc surface of the rotating member, wherein a portion of the arc surface is not provided with the bosses.

[0007] Optionally, the rotating member is provided with a plurality of bosses, and each boss is arranged at intervals along the surface of the rotating member.

[0008] Optionally, the movable member is provided with a plurality of slots, wherein a boss is locked in one of the slots, and after the boss is disengaged from the corresponding slot, another boss is locked in another slot.

[0009] Optionally, the movable member is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the interval between two adjacent protrusions forms the clamping groove.

[0010] Optionally, a first inclined surface is provided on the moving member, and a second inclined surface is provided at the lower end of the driven member, and the first inclined surface is in contact with the second inclined surface.

[0011] Optionally, a first baffle is provided above the sliding slot, a first elastic member is provided on the first baffle, a second baffle is provided on the movable member, one end of the first elastic member abuts against the first baffle, and the other end abuts against the second baffle.

[0012] Optionally, the mounting platform is provided with a receiving groove, and a second elastic member is provided in the receiving groove.

[0013] Optionally, a limiting platform is provided on the follower, and the second elastic member is sleeved on the follower, with two ends thereof respectively abutting against the limiting platform and the top of the accommodating groove.

[0014] Optionally, a guide plate is provided in the shell, and the guide plate is located below the feed port.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The battery waste color sorting device of the present invention is provided with a shell, a hopper and a vibration structure. The shell is provided with a feed port, the hopper is installed at the feed port, the vibration structure includes a rotating part, a moving part and a driven part, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a sliding groove, the moving part is installed in the sliding groove, the rotating part is located in the shell and meshes with the moving part, the shell is provided with a mounting platform at the feed port, the driven part is installed in the mounting platform, and its lower end contacts one end of the moving part. Furthermore, the rotation of the rotating part can drive the moving part to move and squeeze the driven part, and the driven part moves upward under the squeezing of the moving part and pokes the feed port. This is repeated, which can effectively prevent the accumulation of materials at the feed port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a battery waste color sorting device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified detail of point A in the middle.

[0020] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0021]

[0022] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0025] In addition, the descriptions of "first," "second," etc. in this utility model are for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this utility model.

[0026] The present invention provides a battery waste color sorting device 100 .

[0027] See also Figure 1-2In one embodiment of the present invention, the battery waste color sorting device 100 includes a housing 10, a hopper 20, a vibration structure 30 and a color sorting structure 40. The housing 10 is provided with a feed port 11. The hopper 20 is installed at the feed port 11 to collect the crushed material into the feed port 11. The housing 10 is provided with a support frame 15 for supporting the entire device; the vibration structure 30 includes a rotating part 31, a moving part 32 and a driven part 33. The inner wall of the housing 10 is provided with a The sliding groove 12, the moving member 32 is installed in the sliding groove 12, the rotating member 31 is located in the shell 10 and engages with the moving member 32, and a mounting platform 13 is provided in the shell 10 at the feed port 11. The driven member 33 is installed in the mounting platform 13, and its lower end contacts one end of the moving member 32. The color sorting component 40 is installed in the shell 10 and is located below the vibration structure 30, and is used to color sort the materials falling from the feed port 11.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotating member 31 is provided with a plurality of bosses 311, and each boss 311 is arranged at intervals along the surface of the rotating member 31. The movable member 32 is provided with a plurality of slots 321, wherein one boss 311 is stuck in one of the slots 321, and after the boss 311 is disengaged from the corresponding slot 321, another boss 311 is stuck in another slot 321.

[0029] In this embodiment, the rotating member 31 is in a standard circular ring shape, and the plurality of bosses 311 are arranged along the arc surface of the rotating member 31, wherein a portion of the arc surface is not provided with the boss 311, and the distance between each boss 311 is equal; the moving member 32 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 322, and the plurality of protrusions 322 are arranged along the length direction of the moving member 32, and the interval between two adjacent protrusions 322 forms the card groove 321, and the cross-section of each protrusion 322 and each boss 311 is semi-elliptical.

[0030] A drive motor is provided outside the housing 10. The drive motor may be a stepping motor capable of forward and reverse rotation. The drive motor extends into the housing 10 and is connected to the rotating member 31. When connected to a power source, the drive motor can drive the rotating member 31 to rotate. It is understood that when the rotating member 31 rotates, one of the bosses 311 engages in one of the slots 321, and after the boss 311 disengages from the corresponding slot 321, the other boss 311 engages in the other slot 321, thereby driving the moving member 32 to move laterally.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present utility model, a first baffle 16 is provided above the sliding groove 13, a first elastic member 17 is provided on the first baffle 16, a second baffle 324 is provided on the movable member 32, one end of the first elastic member 17 abuts against the first baffle 16, and the other end abuts against the second baffle 324; a first inclined surface 323 is provided on the movable member 32, and a second inclined surface 331 is provided at the lower end of the follower 33, and the first inclined surface 323 is in contact with the second inclined surface 331.

[0032] In the present embodiment, the first elastic member 17 may be a spring, but is not limited thereto; the cross-section of the sliding groove 12 is in a "T" shape, and the moving member 32 cooperates with the sliding groove 12 to set a "T"-shaped step, which can prevent the moving member 32 from disengaging from the sliding groove 12. It is understandable that when the rotating member 31 drives the moving member 32 to move, it moves toward the driven member 33, and the driven member 33 is arranged perpendicular to the moving member 32. Through the cooperation of the first inclined surface 323 and the second inclined surface 331, the moving member 32 squeezes the driven member 33 during the movement, causing the driven member 33 to move upward, poking the material at the feed port 11, and thus preventing the material from accumulating at the feed port 11.

[0033] When the moving member 32 moves toward the driven member 33 , the second baffle 324 squeezes the first elastic member 17 . When the boss 311 completely disengages from the slot 321 , the moving member 32 returns to its initial position under the elastic force of the first elastic member 17 , and this process is repeated.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the mounting platform 13 is provided with a receiving groove 14, a second elastic member 34 is provided in the receiving groove 14, a limit platform 332 is provided on the follower 33, and the second elastic member 34 is sleeved on the follower 33, with its two ends respectively against the limit platform 332 and the top of the receiving groove 14.

[0035] In this embodiment, the second elastic member 34 can be a spring, but is not limited to this; the mounting platform 13 is hollow, and the inner diameter of the accommodating groove 14 is larger than the inner diameter of the mounting platform 13. When the first inclined surface 323 squeezes the second inclined surface 331, under the limit of the mounting platform 13, the follower 33 moves upward, and when the moving member 32 disengages from the follower 33 and returns to the initial position, the second elastic member 34 pushes the follower 33 back to move down to the initial position. As before, the follower 33 repeatedly pokes toward the feed port 11, which can effectively prevent material from accumulating at the feed port 11.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present utility model, a guide plate 50 is provided in the shell, and the guide plate 50 is located below the feed port 11. The color sorting component 40 is located below the guide plate 50, wherein the color sorting component 40 includes a light lamp 41, an air pump 43 and a color sorting lens 42. The light lamp 41 is correspondingly arranged to the color sorting lens 42, and the air pump 43 is located below the color sorting lens 42. The fallen material is illuminated by the light lamp 41, and the color sorting lens 42 selects it, and then the material is screened by the air pump 43.

[0037] In this embodiment, the guide plate 50 includes a first guide plate 51 and a second guide plate 52. The first guide plate 51 and the second guide plate 52 are both arranged at an angle. The material falling from the feed port 11 is slowed down after being buffered by the first guide plate 51 and the second guide plate 52. A vertical plate 53 is provided on one side of the end of the second guide plate 52. The vertical plate 53 is used to limit the falling direction of the material, so that the material can be color-sorted more accurately. A nozzle is provided on the air pump 43, and the nozzle sprays the material. A PLC controller is provided in this color sorting device to control the color sorting lens 42 to screen the material and control the air pump 43 to spray the material. The color sorting lens 42, the light 41 and the air pump 43 are all existing technologies and will not be described one by one here.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, a partition plate 54 is provided at the bottom of the shell 10, and the partition plate 54 divides the shell 10 into two areas. A first channel 61 and a second channel 62 are provided at the lower end of the shell 10. The first channel 61 and the second channel 62 are far away from each other. After color sorting, qualified materials fall directly into the second channel 62, and the materials selected by spraying fall into the first channel 61.

[0039] Working principle: The crushed material is put into the hopper 20, and the material enters the shell from the feed port 11. The drive motor is started to drive the driving member 31 to rotate, so that it drives the moving member 32 to move. When the moving member 32 moves to the preset position, the first inclined surface 323 squeezes the second inclined surface 331. Under the limit of the mounting platform 13, the follower 33 moves upward. When the moving member 32 breaks away from the follower 33 and returns to the initial position, the second elastic member 34 pushes the follower 33 back to move down to the initial position. As before, the follower 33 repeatedly pokes toward the feed port 11, which can effectively prevent material from accumulating at the feed port 11.

[0040] After the material falls through the buffering of the guide plate 50 , the color sorting component 40 can perform color sorting and screening on the material more accurately. After screening, unqualified materials fall from the first channel 61 , and qualified materials fall directly from the second channel 62 .

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery waste color sorting device, characterized in that: It includes a shell, a hopper and a vibration structure. The shell is provided with a feed port, and the hopper is installed at the feed port. The vibration structure includes a rotating part, a moving part and a driven part. The inner wall of the shell is provided with a sliding groove, and the moving part is installed in the sliding groove. The rotating part is located in the shell and meshes with the moving part. A mounting platform is provided in the shell at the feed port. The driven part is installed in the mounting platform, and its lower end contacts one end of the moving part.

2. The battery waste color sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member is provided with a plurality of bosses, and each boss is arranged at intervals along the surface of the rotating member.

3. The battery waste color sorting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating member is in a circular ring shape, and the plurality of bosses are arranged along the circular arc surface of the rotating member, wherein a part of the circular arc surface is not provided with the bosses.

4. The battery waste color sorting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The moving part is provided with a plurality of slots, wherein a boss is stuck in one of the slots, and after the boss is separated from the corresponding slot, another boss is stuck in another slot.

5. The battery waste color sorting device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The moving part is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the slots are formed between two adjacent protrusions.

6. The battery waste color sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving member is provided with a first inclined surface, and the lower end of the driven member is provided with a second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface is in contact with the second inclined surface.

7. The battery waste color sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first baffle is provided above the sliding slot, a first elastic member is provided on the first baffle, a second baffle is provided on the moving member, one end of the first elastic member abuts against the first baffle, and the other end abuts against the second baffle.

8. The battery waste color sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting platform is provided with a receiving groove, and a second elastic member is arranged in the receiving groove.

9. The battery waste color sorting device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The driven member is provided with a limiting platform, and the second elastic member is sleeved on the driven member, with two ends of the second elastic member respectively abutting against the limiting platform and the top of the accommodating groove.

10. The battery waste color sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate is arranged in the shell, and the guide plate is located below the feed port.

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