Compact capacitor device
By designing a compact capacitor device in the high-voltage capacitor compensation device, using vertical installation of parallel capacitors and mesh occlusion, the problem of poor ventilation and heat dissipation effect of existing devices is solved, efficient heat dissipation and miniaturization design are achieved, and the operation reliability of the capacitor is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421157665.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The ventilation and heat dissipation effect in the cabinet structure of the existing high-voltage capacitor compensation device is poor, resulting in a large temperature rise of the capacitor in a high-temperature environment, affecting its operating life.
A compact capacitor device is designed, which adopts a parallel capacitor unit vertically installed under the discharge coil and is arranged left and right with the reactor. The mesh-shaped blocking and closure device is used to improve heat dissipation performance through small mesh holes.
The structural design optimization has been achieved, the footprint has been significantly reduced, the cooling performance and product operation reliability have been improved, and the demand for efficient operation of modern power systems has been met.
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Figure CN222581833U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of supporting equipment for power systems, in particular to a compact capacitor device. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the increasing shortage of urban land resources, the space for equipment installation has become extremely limited. Therefore, users' demand for high-voltage capacitor compensation devices has gradually shifted to miniaturization, compactness and integration to meet the needs of efficient operation and efficient use of space in modern power systems. Cabinet-type high-voltage capacitor compensation devices have emerged and have won the favor of the market with their unique advantages. For example, CN218498828U provides a compact and refined reactive compensation device that solves the problems of diverse layout of components inside the cabinet, complex wiring methods, large differences in device sizes, and difficulty in modularization. This structure adopts a combination of standard modules, which can quickly complete the internal layout design of device cabinets with different capacities and capacitor quantities. The standard module size is serialized and suitable for products with various capacity configurations, realizing mass production of standard sizes, thereby changing the previous production mode of customized orders and greatly improving production efficiency. However, although the cabinet-type device provided by CN218498828U has the advantages of small footprint and simple construction, it encloses the capacitor set inside the cabinet, and the ventilation and heat dissipation effect is poor. Especially in places with high ambient temperature, the temperature rise of the capacitor in the cabinet may be close to the standard limit, which will directly affect the service life of the capacitor.
[0003] Therefore, how to optimize the heat dissipation performance and ensure the reliable operation of the capacitor while maintaining miniaturization, compactness and integrated design is an urgent problem to be solved in the field of high-voltage capacitor compensation device design. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a compact capacitor device to solve the problem of poor ventilation and heat dissipation effect in the cabinet structure of the existing high-voltage capacitor compensation device.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A compact capacitor device includes a parallel capacitor, a lightning arrester, a discharge coil, an isolating switch, a reactor, a mounting frame and a mesh barrier;
[0007] The mounting frame is a cubic structure, including a column, a top beam, a bottom beam and a supporting component, the supporting component includes a first supporting part, a second supporting part, a third supporting part, a fourth supporting part and a supporting column, the supporting column is fixed between the top beam and the bottom beam, and is used to fix the first supporting part, the second supporting part, the third supporting part and the fourth supporting part; the mesh barriers are distributed around and on the top of the mounting frame, and together with the mounting frame form the main body of the compact capacitor device;
[0008] The main body is divided into a first part and a second part based on the support column;
[0009] The first support part is arranged above the first part, and is used to fix the disconnector installed in an inverted manner. The reactor is arranged below the disconnector and fixed on the bottom beam. The third support part is arranged above the second part, and is used to fix the discharge coil installed in an inverted manner. The fourth support part is arranged below the second part. The parallel capacitor is arranged below the discharge coil and fixed to the fourth support part.
[0010] The lightning arrester is arranged between the parallel capacitor and the reactor, and is fixed to the second supporting part.
[0011] Furthermore, a reserved position is provided between the second supporting portion and the top beam for placing secondary components and intelligent modules.
[0012] Furthermore, a perforated steel plate is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the perforated steel plate is provided with a cable hole.
[0014] Furthermore, the mounting frame is provided with a hoisting hole at the top position.
[0015] Furthermore, a gap is left between the bottom beam of the mounting frame and the ground to facilitate forklift transportation.
[0016] Furthermore, the mounting frame is welded or assembled from steel sections and is used to fix and support electrical components.
[0017] Furthermore, the mounting frame is assembled from steel sections and is used to fix and support electrical components.
[0018] Furthermore, the reactor is an iron core reactor.
[0019] Furthermore, the arrester is a zinc oxide arrester.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] The utility model provides a compact capacitor device, which optimizes the structural design by vertically installing the parallel capacitor unit below the discharge coil and fixing it on the bottom beam, and arranging it on the left and right with the reactor. Compared with the traditional frame capacitor, the device occupies a significantly smaller area, fully meeting the requirements of miniaturization, compactness and integration. At the same time, by using a mesh barrier to enclose the device, the fine mesh holes of the mesh barrier are used to significantly improve its heat dissipation performance, improve the product operation reliability, and meet the requirements of modern power systems for efficient operation.
[0022] Furthermore, by reserving a hoisting hole at an appropriate position on the top of the mounting frame and a gap at the bottom of the mounting frame, the lifting and forklift handling requirements can be met at the same time, and the handling methods can be flexible and varied, meeting the needs of modern power systems for convenient maintenance.
[0023] Furthermore, the utility model provides a compact capacitor device that can be assembled in the factory. The device can be installed as a whole in the production plant, and the internal wiring is completed, which reduces the workload of on-site installation and facilitates installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The drawings in the specification are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Among them, 1 is a parallel capacitor; 2 is a lightning arrester; 3 is a discharge coil; 4 is a disconnector; 5 is a reactor; 6 is a mounting frame; 7 is a mesh barrier; 8 is a reserved position; 9-1 is a first support part; 9-2 is a second support part; 9-3 is a third support part; 9-4 is a fourth support part; 9-5 is a support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0028] A compact capacitor device structure comprises a parallel capacitor unit, a reactor, a discharge coil, a lightning arrester, an isolating switch, a mounting frame and a mesh barrier.
[0029] The mounting frame is welded or assembled by steel sections, and forms a cubic structure with four columns, a top beam and a bottom beam. A supporting component is also provided on the mounting frame, and the supporting component includes a first supporting part, a second supporting part, a third supporting part, a fourth supporting part and a supporting column. The supporting column is fixed between the top beam and the bottom beam, and is used to fix the first supporting part, the second supporting part, the third supporting part and the fourth supporting part; the supporting component is used to provide fixation and support for electrical components.
[0030] The parallel capacitor unit is installed vertically, arranged on the left and right sides with the reactor, and fixed by a fourth supporting part.
[0031] The lightning arrester is arranged between the parallel capacitor and the reactor and is fixed by the second supporting part.
[0032] The isolating switch is arranged above the reactor, installed in an inverted manner, and fixed by a first supporting part.
[0033] The discharge coil is arranged above the parallel capacitor, installed in an inverted manner, and fixed by a third supporting part.
[0034] The mounting frame has a reserved position above the discharge coil for mounting secondary components, intelligent modules, etc.
[0035] The mounting frame is enclosed on all sides and on the top with a mesh screen, and on the bottom with a perforated steel plate, which plays an isolating and protective role, ensures the safety of personnel and prevents small animals from entering. At the same time, the fine mesh holes of the mesh screen ensure good ventilation and heat dissipation performance of the device.
[0036] A cable hole is reserved in the perforated steel plate at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the primary cable enters from the bottom cable hole, is fixed by a cable bracket, and completes the internal electrical connection of the device through a connecting conductor.
[0037] A lifting hole is reserved at an appropriate position on the top of the mounting frame to meet lifting requirements; a gap is reserved at the bottom so that a forklift can be used for transportation.
[0038] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
[0039] Embodiment 1
[0040] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model includes a parallel capacitor 1, a lightning arrester 2, a discharge coil 3, an isolating switch 4, a reactor 5, a mounting frame 6 and a mesh barrier 7; the mounting frame 6 is a quadrilateral structure, including a column, a top beam, a bottom beam and a supporting component, the supporting component includes a first supporting portion 9-1, a second supporting portion 9-2, a third supporting portion 9-3, a fourth supporting portion 9-4 and a supporting column 9-5, the supporting column 9-5 is fixed between the top beam and the bottom beam, and is used to fix the first supporting portion 9-1, the second supporting portion 9-2, the third supporting portion 9-3 and the fourth supporting portion 9-4; the mesh barrier 7 is distributed around and on the top of the mounting frame, and forms a tight connection with the mounting frame 6. The main body of the compact capacitor device; the main body is divided into a first part and a second part based on the support column 9-5; the first support part 9-1 is arranged above the first part, used to fix the inverted installed disconnector 4, and the inductor 5 is arranged below the disconnector 4 and fixed on the bottom beam; the third support part 9-3 is arranged above the second part, used to fix the inverted installed discharge coil 3, the fourth support part 9-4 is arranged below the second part, the parallel capacitor 1 is arranged below the discharge coil 3 and fixed to the fourth support part 9-4; the lightning arrester 2 is arranged between the parallel capacitor 1 and the inductor 5, and fixed to the second support part 9-2.
[0041] Preferably, a reserved position 8 is provided between the second supporting portion 9 - 2 and the top beam for placing secondary components and intelligent modules.
[0042] Preferably, the mounting frame 6 is sealed at the bottom with a perforated steel plate.
[0043] Preferably, the perforated steel plate is provided with a cable hole.
[0044] Preferably, the mounting frame 6 is provided with a hoisting hole at the top.
[0045] Preferably, a gap is left between the bottom beam of the mounting frame 6 and the ground to facilitate forklift transportation.
[0046] Preferably, the mounting frame 6 is welded from steel sections and is used to fix and support electrical components.
[0047] Preferably, the mounting frame 6 is assembled from steel sections and is used to fix and support electrical components.
[0048] Preferably, the reactor 5 is an iron core reactor.
[0049] Preferably, the arrester 2 is a zinc oxide arrester.
[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes using the methods and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A compact capacitor device, characterized in that: It comprises a parallel capacitor (1), a lightning arrester (2), a discharge coil (3), an isolating switch (4), a reactor (5), a mounting frame (6) and a mesh barrier (7); The mounting frame (6) is a quadrilateral structure, comprising a column, a top beam, a bottom beam and a support component, wherein the support component comprises a first support portion (9-1), a second support portion (9-2), a third support portion (9-3), a fourth support portion (9-4) and a support column (9-5), wherein the support column (9-5) is fixed between the top beam and the bottom beam and is used to fix the first support portion (9-1), the second support portion (9-2), the third support portion (9-3) and the fourth support portion (9-4); the mesh barriers (7) are distributed around and on the top of the mounting frame, and together with the mounting frame (6) form the main body of the compact capacitor device; The main body is divided into a first part and a second part based on the support column (9-5); The first support part (9-1) is arranged above the first part and is used to fix the inverted installed isolating switch (4), and the reactor (5) is arranged below the isolating switch (4) and fixed on the bottom beam; the third support part (9-3) is arranged above the second part and is used to fix the inverted installed discharge coil (3), the fourth support part (9-4) is arranged below the second part, and the parallel capacitor (1) is arranged below the discharge coil (3) and fixed to the fourth support part (9-4); The lightning arrester (2) is arranged between the parallel capacitor (1) and the reactor (5), and is fixed to the second supporting part (9-2).
2. The compact capacitor device according to claim 1, characterized in that A reserved position (8) is provided between the second supporting portion (9-2) and the top beam for placing secondary components and intelligent modules.
3. The compact capacitor device according to claim 1, characterized in that A perforated steel plate is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (6).
4. The compact capacitor device according to claim 3, characterized in that The perforated steel plate is provided with a cable hole.
5. The compact capacitor device according to claim 1, characterized in that The mounting frame (6) is provided with a hoisting hole at the top.
6. The compact capacitor device according to claim 1, characterized in that A gap is left between the bottom beam of the mounting frame (6) and the ground to facilitate forklift transportation.
7. The compact capacitor device according to claim 1, characterized in that The mounting frame (6) is formed by welding or assembling section steel and is used to fix and support electrical components.
8. The compact capacitor device according to claim 1, characterized in that The mounting frame (6) is assembled from steel sections and is used to fix and support electrical components.
9. The compact capacitor device according to claim 1, characterized in that The reactor (5) is an iron core reactor.
10. The compact capacitor device according to claim 1, characterized in that The lightning arrester (2) is a zinc oxide lightning arrester.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Compact fine reactive power compensation device
CN218498828U