Cultivation box for agricultural planting

By designing a culture box for agronomic cultivation, using sewage pipes and sewage bucket systems to treat mud and water flowing out of the bottom of the culture bucket, and combining a central controller and sensor to maintain a constant temperature and humidity environment, the problems of cleanliness and crop growth uniformity in the culture box are solved, achieving an efficient seedling cultivation process and a clean environment.

CN222583153UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11黄磊
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420766681.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-12
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing incubator cannot ensure the cleanliness of the incubator, resulting in bacteria growing, and the growth height of the crops gradually grows with time, so it is impossible to ensure that the crops do not bend when the culture barrel is removed.

Method used

A culture box for agronomic planting is designed, using sewage pipes and sewage holes inside the box to direct mud water flowing out of the bottom of the culture bucket into the sewage bucket. Combined with the structure of U-shaped laminate and C-shaped slides, it ensures the effective discharge of sewage, and maintains the constant temperature and humidity environment in the box through the central controller and sensor system.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids pollution and bacterial growth inside the incubator, ensures the cleanliness of the box, ensures the uniform growth of crops during the seedling cultivation process, and prevents crops from bending when removing the culture barrel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222583153U_ABST
    Figure CN222583153U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural planting incubator and relates to the technical field of seedling culture. The utility model relates to an incubator, and aims to solve the problems that as muddy water flowing out from the bottom of a culture barrel of an existing incubator flows into an incubator body, the interior of the incubator cannot be kept clean, bacteria are bred, the growth height of crops is gradually increased along with the change of time, and the crops cannot be bent when the culture barrel is taken out. A blow-off pipe is pre-embedded in the other side wall of the interior of the box body, a blow-off hole is formed in one corner of the bottom face of each U-shaped layer plate and communicates with a branch pipe on the blow-off pipe, the bottom end of the blow-off pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the box body, a sewage barrel is arranged below the bottom end of the blow-off pipe, and the sewage barrel is arranged in the box body. And the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped layer plate also has a certain gradient, so that muddy water flowing out of the bottom of the culture barrel flows into the sewage barrel along a sewage discharge hole and a sewage discharge pipe, the cleanliness in the box body is ensured, and bacterium breeding is avoided. The device is suitable for the field of seedling raising.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a cultivation box for agronomic planting. Background Art

[0002] Agronomy refers to the cultivation and seed selection of crops, and its contents mainly include the cultivation, breeding, soil management, fertilization, pest control, etc. of field crops. The incubator is a temperature-controllable device used to cultivate animal cells or plants. The use of incubators in agronomic planting can cultivate crops more efficiently and ensure the efficiency of crop cultivation. The incubator is equipped with a structure for maintaining a constant temperature and humidity inside to ensure that the plants are in a constant temperature and humidity state, and to ensure that the growth trend of crops is balanced as much as possible. Crops are efficiently cultivated in an agronomic planting incubator and then transplanted to continue growing. However, the existing incubators need to ensure the humidity inside the box, and the inside of the box needs to be sprayed. A large amount of water will fall into the soil in the culture barrel. After a long period of infiltration, the water will flow out from the bottom of the culture barrel, causing the muddy water flowing out from the bottom of the culture barrel to flow into the box, making it impossible to ensure the cleanliness of the inside of the incubator, thereby breeding bacteria and affecting the seedling effect.

[0003] In summary, the existing incubator cannot keep the interior of the incubator clean because muddy water flows out from the bottom of the culture barrel into the interior of the box, resulting in bacterial growth. In addition, the growth height of crops gradually increases with time, and there is no guarantee that the crops will not bend when the culture barrel is taken out. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes a cultivation box for agronomic planting to solve the problems that the existing cultivation box cannot keep the interior of the cultivation box clean due to muddy water flowing out from the bottom of the cultivation barrel into the interior of the box, resulting in the breeding of bacteria, and the growth height of crops gradually increases with the change of time, and it is impossible to ensure that the crops will not bend when the cultivation barrel is taken out.

[0005] The utility model is a cultivation box for agronomic planting, and its specific structure includes a box body 1, a C-shaped slide 2, a U-shaped layer plate 4, a temperature sensor 5, a sewage pipe 6, a central controller 8, a sewage bucket 9, a water pipe 11, a water pipeline 12, a pulley assembly 13, a spray nozzle 14, a slide plate 15, a heating pipe 17 and a humidity sensor 18;

[0006] Two U-shaped shelves 4 are evenly arranged from top to bottom inside the box body 1, and the side walls of the U-shaped shelves 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and a C-shaped slide 2 is arranged on the inner side walls of each U-shaped shelf 4 along the length direction, and a plurality of pulley assemblies 13 are evenly arranged on the inner top and bottom surfaces of the C-shaped slide 2 along the length direction, and the slide plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped shelf 4 through the pulley assembly 13 inside the C-shaped slide 2, and a heating tube 17 is respectively arranged at the center of the inner top surface of the box body 1 and the lower surface of one of the U-shaped shelves 4, and a humidity sensor 18 is arranged at one end of the inner top surface of the box body 1, and a strip groove is processed on one side of the inner side of the box body 1 along the height direction, and the inner part of the strip groove A water delivery pipe 12 is embedded, the bottom of the water delivery pipe 12 is connected to one end of the water delivery pipe 11, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 11 passes through the box 1. Two spray nozzles 14 are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the water delivery pipe 12 along the length direction. A temperature sensor 5 is arranged at the center of the other side of the box 1. A sewage pipe 6 is pre-buried inside the other side wall of the box 1. A sewage hole 7 is processed at a corner of the bottom surface of each U-shaped layer plate 4, and the sewage hole 7 is connected to the branch pipe on the sewage pipe 6. The bottom end of the sewage pipe 6 passes through the inner wall of the box 1, and a sewage bucket 9 is arranged below the bottom end of the sewage pipe 6, and the sewage bucket 9 is arranged inside the box 1. A central controller 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the box 1;

[0007] Furthermore, a circular blind hole is processed at both ends of the front side of the U-shaped layer plate 4, and a magnetic buckle 3 is embedded inside the circular blind hole;

[0008] Furthermore, a baffle is provided on the front of the U-shaped layer plate 4, and the bottom of the baffle is hingedly connected to the bottom of the front of the U-shaped layer plate 4;

[0009] Furthermore, a circular iron sheet is provided at each end of the inner side of the baffle, and the circular iron sheet on the baffle is arranged corresponding to the magnetic buckle 3 on the front side of the U-shaped layer plate 4;

[0010] Furthermore, a support seat 10 is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom surface of the box body 1; a plurality of circular through holes are evenly provided on the upper surface of the slide plate 15, and a culture bucket 16 is provided inside each through hole;

[0011] Furthermore, one of the spray nozzles 14 on the water delivery pipeline 12 is arranged between the top surface of the interior of the box body 1 and one of the U-shaped layer plates 4;

[0012] Furthermore, another spray nozzle 14 on the water delivery pipeline 12 is arranged between two U-shaped layers 4 inside the box body 1;

[0013] Furthermore, a humidity sensor 18 is provided at one end of the lower surface of the U-shaped layer plate 4 in the upper part of the box body 1;

[0014] Furthermore, the other end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the output end of the water pump, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the water source;

[0015] Further, the humidity signal output end of the humidity sensor 18 is connected to the humidity signal input end of the central controller 8, the No. 1 drive signal output end of the central controller 8 is connected to the water pump, the temperature signal output end of the temperature sensor 5 is connected to the temperature signal input end of the central controller 8, and the No. 2 drive signal output end of the central controller 8 is connected to the heating tube 17;

[0016] Furthermore, when in use, the pre-cultivated seedlings are placed in the soil inside the culture barrel 16, and the operator uses a C-shaped slide 2 provided on the inner side walls of each U-shaped layer plate 4 along the length direction, and the inner top and bottom surfaces of the C-shaped slide 2 are evenly provided with multiple pulley assemblies 13 along the length direction. The slide plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped layer plate 4 through the pulley assembly 13 inside the C-shaped slide 2. The slide plate 15 can be manually pulled out, and the culture barrel 16 is placed inside the through hole on the slide plate 15. Since the top of the culture barrel 16 is provided with a barrel edge, the culture barrel 16 can be stably placed inside the through hole on the slide plate 15. After the placement is completed, the slide plate 15 is pushed into the interior of the box body 1; at this time, the humidity sensor 18 and the temperature sensor 5 inside the box body 1 simultaneously monitor the humidity and temperature in real time. Before starting the cultivation, if a fixed temperature value and humidity value are to be input into the interior of the central controller 8, the heating tube 17 and the water can be controlled by the central controller 8. The start and stop of the pump are effectively controlled, so as to ensure the effect of constant temperature and humidity inside the box body 1; when the humidity is reduced, the central controller 8 transmits the driving signal to the water pump, the water pump is started, and the water pump sprays water into the box body 1 through the water pipe 11, the water pipe 12 and the spray nozzle 14, and a large amount of water will fall into the soil in the culture bucket. After a long period of infiltration, the water will flow out from the bottom of the culture bucket. A sewage pipe 6 is pre-buried inside the other side wall of the box body 1, and a sewage hole 7 is processed at a corner of the bottom surface of each U-shaped layer 4, and the sewage hole 7 is connected with the branch pipe on the sewage pipe 6. The bottom end of the sewage pipe 6 passes through the inner wall of the box body 1, and a sewage bucket 9 is provided below the bottom end of the sewage pipe 6, and the sewage bucket 9 is arranged inside the box body 1. The inner bottom surface of the U-shaped layer 4 also has a certain slope, so the sewage will flow into the sewage bucket 9 along the sewage hole 7 and the sewage pipe 6, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the box body 1 and avoiding the breeding of bacteria;

[0017] Since two sliding doors are provided on the front of the box 1 and the box 1 is made of transparent PVC material, the external sunlight can be effectively introduced into the box 1, thereby effectively promoting the photosynthesis of the seedlings. When the seedlings are cultivated, the operator can pull out the slide plate 15 and then take out the culture barrel 16. Since the growth height of the crops gradually increases with the change of time, it is ensured that the crops will not bend when the culture barrel is taken out.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by pre-buried a sewage pipe inside the other side wall inside the box body, a sewage hole is processed at a corner of the bottom surface of each U-shaped layer plate, and the sewage hole is connected to the branch pipe on the sewage pipe, the bottom end of the sewage pipe passes through the inner wall of the box body, and a sewage bucket is provided below the bottom end of the sewage pipe, and the sewage bucket is arranged inside the box body, and the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped layer plate also has a certain slope, so that the muddy water flowing out of the bottom of the culture bucket flows into the interior of the sewage bucket along the sewage hole and the sewage pipe, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the box body and avoiding the breeding of bacteria; when the seedlings are cultivated, the operator can pull out the slide plate and then take out the culture bucket. Since the growth height of the crops gradually grows with the change of time, it is ensured that the crops will not bend when the culture bucket is taken out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a main sectional view of a cultivation box for agronomic planting described in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Specific implementation method 1: Combination Figure 1 The present embodiment is described. The present embodiment is a cultivation box for agricultural planting, and its specific structure includes a box body 1, a C-shaped slide 2, a U-shaped layer board 4, a temperature sensor 5, a sewage pipe 6, a central controller 8, a sewage bucket 9, a water pipe 11, a water pipeline 12, a pulley assembly 13, a spray nozzle 14, a slide plate 15, a heating pipe 17 and a humidity sensor 18;

[0022] Two U-shaped shelves 4 are evenly arranged from top to bottom inside the box body 1, and the side walls of the U-shaped shelves 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and a C-shaped slide 2 is arranged on the inner side walls of each U-shaped shelf 4 along the length direction, and a plurality of pulley assemblies 13 are evenly arranged on the inner top and bottom surfaces of the C-shaped slide 2 along the length direction, and the slide plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped shelf 4 through the pulley assembly 13 inside the C-shaped slide 2, and a heating tube 17 is respectively arranged at the center of the inner top surface of the box body 1 and the lower surface of one of the U-shaped shelves 4, and a humidity sensor 18 is arranged at one end of the inner top surface of the box body 1, and a strip groove is processed on one side of the inner side of the box body 1 along the height direction, and the inner part of the strip groove A water delivery pipe 12 is embedded, the bottom of the water delivery pipe 12 is connected to one end of the water delivery pipe 11, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 11 passes through the box 1. Two spray nozzles 14 are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the water delivery pipe 12 along the length direction. A temperature sensor 5 is arranged at the center of the other side of the box 1. A sewage pipe 6 is pre-buried inside the other side wall of the box 1. A sewage hole 7 is processed at a corner of the bottom surface of each U-shaped layer plate 4, and the sewage hole 7 is connected to the branch pipe on the sewage pipe 6. The bottom end of the sewage pipe 6 passes through the inner wall of the box 1, and a sewage bucket 9 is arranged below the bottom end of the sewage pipe 6, and the sewage bucket 9 is arranged inside the box 1. A central controller 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the box 1;

[0023] In the present specific embodiment, when in use, the pre-cultivated seedlings are placed into the soil inside the culture barrel 16, and the operator uses a C-shaped slide 2 provided on the inner side walls of each U-shaped layer plate 4 along the length direction, and the inner top and bottom surfaces of the C-shaped slide 2 are evenly provided with a plurality of pulley assemblies 13 along the length direction. The slide plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped layer plate 4 through the pulley assembly 13 inside the C-shaped slide 2, and the slide plate 15 can be manually pulled out, and the culture barrel 16 is placed inside the through hole on the slide plate 15. Since the top of the culture barrel 16 is provided with a barrel edge, the culture barrel 16 can be stably placed inside the through hole on the slide plate 15. After the placement is completed, the slide plate 15 is pushed into the interior of the box body 1; at this time, the humidity sensor 18 and the temperature sensor 5 inside the box body 1 simultaneously monitor the humidity and temperature in real time. Before starting the cultivation, if a fixed temperature value and humidity value are to be input into the interior of the central controller 8, the heating tube 17 and The start and stop of the water pump are effectively controlled, so as to ensure the effect of constant temperature and humidity inside the box body 1; when the humidity is reduced, the central controller 8 transmits the driving signal to the water pump, the water pump is started, and the water pump sprays the water source into the box body 1 through the water pipe 11, the water pipe 12 and the spray nozzle 14, and a large amount of water will fall into the soil in the culture bucket. After a long period of infiltration, the water will flow out from the bottom of the culture bucket. A sewage pipe 6 is pre-buried inside the other side wall inside the box body 1, and a sewage hole 7 is processed at a corner of the bottom surface of each U-shaped layer 4, and the sewage hole 7 is connected with the branch pipe on the sewage pipe 6. The bottom end of the sewage pipe 6 passes through the inner wall of the box body 1, and a sewage bucket 9 is provided below the bottom end of the sewage pipe 6, and the sewage bucket 9 is arranged inside the box body 1. The inner bottom surface of the U-shaped layer 4 also has a certain slope, so the sewage will flow into the sewage bucket 9 along the sewage hole 7 and the sewage pipe 6, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the box body 1 and avoiding the breeding of bacteria;

[0024] Since two sliding doors are provided on the front of the box 1 and the box 1 is made of transparent PVC material, the external sunlight can be effectively introduced into the box 1, thereby effectively promoting the photosynthesis of the seedlings. When the seedlings are cultivated, the operator can pull out the slide plate 15 and then take out the culture barrel 16. Since the growth height of the crops gradually increases with the change of time, it is ensured that the crops will not bend when the culture barrel is taken out.

[0025] Specific implementation method 2: Combination Figure 1 The present embodiment is described as a further limitation of the cultivation box described in the first embodiment. The present embodiment is a cultivation box for agricultural planting, wherein both ends of the front side of the U-shaped layer plate 4 are respectively processed with a circular blind hole, and a magnetic buckle 3 is embedded inside the circular blind hole.

[0026] Specific implementation method three: Combination Figure 1To explain this embodiment, this embodiment is a further limitation of the incubator described in the second embodiment. In the incubator for agronomic planting described in this embodiment, a baffle is provided on the front side of the U-shaped shelf 4, and the bottom of the baffle is hingedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the U-shaped shelf 4.

[0027] Specific implementation method four: Combination Figure 1 This embodiment is described. This embodiment is a further limitation of the cultivation box described in the third embodiment. In the cultivation box for agricultural planting described in this embodiment, a circular iron sheet is respectively provided at both ends of the inner side of the baffle, and the circular iron sheet on the baffle is arranged corresponding to the magnetic buckle 3 on the front side of the U-shaped layer plate 4;

[0028] In this specific embodiment, when in use, the circular iron sheet on the baffle is attracted to the magnetic buckle 3 on the front side of the U-shaped shelf 4, so that the baffle is fixed to the front side of the U-shaped shelf 4, and then the slide plate 15 inside the U-shaped shelf 4 is limited. When placed in the transportation process of the box 1, the slide plate 15 slides out of the U-shaped shelf 4.

[0029] Specific implementation method five: Combination Figure 1 The present embodiment is described as a further limitation of the cultivation box described in the first embodiment. The present embodiment is a cultivation box for agricultural planting, wherein a support seat 10 is respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the box body 1; a plurality of circular through holes are evenly provided on the upper surface of the slide plate 15, and a cultivation bucket 16 is provided inside each through hole.

[0030] Specific implementation method six: Combination Figure 1 This embodiment is described as a further limitation of the cultivation box described in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, a cultivation box for agronomic planting is described, and one of the spray nozzles 14 on the water supply pipe 12 is arranged between the top surface of the box body 1 and one of the U-shaped shelves 4.

[0031] Specific implementation method seven: Combination Figure 1 This embodiment is described as a further limitation of the cultivation box described in the sixth embodiment. In the cultivation box for agronomic planting described in this embodiment, another spray nozzle 14 on the water pipe 12 is arranged between two U-shaped panels 4 inside the box body 1.

[0032] Specific implementation method eight: Combination Figure 1 The present embodiment is described as a further limitation of the cultivation box described in the first embodiment. In the cultivation box for agronomic planting described in the present embodiment, a humidity sensor 18 is provided at one end of the lower surface of the U-shaped layer plate 4 in the upper part of the box body 1.

[0033] Specific implementation method nine: Combination Figure 1 To explain this embodiment, this embodiment is a further limitation of the cultivation box described in the specific embodiment 1. In the cultivation box for agronomic planting described in this embodiment, the other end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the output end of the water pump, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the water source.

[0034] Specific implementation method ten: Combination Figure 1 This embodiment is described. This embodiment is a further limitation of the incubator described in the ninth embodiment. In the incubator for agronomic planting described in this embodiment, the humidity signal output end of the humidity sensor 18 is connected to the humidity signal input end of the central controller 8, the No. 1 drive signal output end of the central controller 8 is connected to the water pump, the temperature signal output end of the temperature sensor 5 is connected to the temperature signal input end of the central controller 8, and the No. 2 drive signal output end of the central controller 8 is connected to the heating tube 17.

[0035] Specific implementation method eleven: Combination Figure 1 This embodiment is described. This embodiment is a further limitation of the cultivation box described in the specific embodiment 10. In this embodiment, the cultivation box for agronomic planting is used, and the central controller 8 adopts a Siemens micro PLC controller.

[0036] How it works

[0037] When in use, the pre-cultivated seedlings are placed in the soil inside the culture barrel 16. The operator uses a C-shaped slide 2 provided on the inner side walls of each U-shaped layer plate 4 along the length direction, and the inner top and bottom surfaces of the C-shaped slide 2 are evenly provided with multiple pulley assemblies 13 along the length direction. The slide plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped layer plate 4 through the pulley assembly 13 inside the C-shaped slide 2. The slide plate 15 can be manually pulled out, and the culture barrel 16 is placed inside the through hole on the slide plate 15. Since the top of the culture barrel 16 is provided with a barrel edge, the culture barrel 16 can be stably placed inside the through hole on the slide plate 15. After the placement is completed, the slide plate 15 is pushed into the interior of the box body 1; at this time, the humidity sensor 18 and the temperature sensor 5 inside the box body 1 simultaneously monitor the humidity and temperature in real time. Before starting the cultivation, if a fixed temperature value and humidity value are to be input into the interior of the central controller 8, the heating tube 17 and the water pump can be started and stopped by the central controller 8. Stop and carry out effective control, so as to ensure the effect of constant temperature and humidity inside the box body 1; when the humidity is reduced, the central controller 8 transmits the driving signal to the water pump, the water pump starts, and the water pump sprays the water source into the box body 1 through the water pipe 11, the water pipe 12 and the spray nozzle 14, and a large amount of water will fall into the soil in the culture bucket. After a long period of infiltration, the water will flow out from the bottom of the culture bucket. A sewage pipe 6 is pre-buried inside the other side wall of the box body 1, and a sewage hole 7 is processed at a corner of the bottom surface of each U-shaped layer 4, and the sewage hole 7 is connected with the branch pipe on the sewage pipe 6. The bottom end of the sewage pipe 6 passes through the inner wall of the box body 1, and a sewage bucket 9 is provided below the bottom end of the sewage pipe 6, and the sewage bucket 9 is arranged inside the box body 1. The inner bottom surface of the U-shaped layer 4 also has a certain slope, so the sewage will flow into the sewage bucket 9 along the sewage hole 7 and the sewage pipe 6, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the box body 1 and avoiding the breeding of bacteria;

[0038] Since two sliding doors are provided on the front of the box 1 and the box 1 is made of transparent PVC material, the external sunlight can be effectively introduced into the box 1, thereby effectively promoting the photosynthesis of the seedlings. When the seedlings are cultivated, the operator can pull out the slide plate 15 and then take out the culture barrel 16. Since the growth height of the crops gradually increases with the change of time, it is ensured that the crops will not bend when the culture barrel is taken out.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for agricultural planting, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1), a C-shaped slideway (2), a U-shaped layer board (4), a temperature sensor (5), a sewage pipe (6), a central controller (8), a sewage bucket (9), a water pipe (11), a water pipeline (12), a pulley assembly (13), a spray nozzle (14), a slide plate (15), a heating pipe (17) and a humidity sensor (18); Two U-shaped layers (4) are evenly arranged from top to bottom inside the box body (1), and the side walls of the U-shaped layers (4) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a C-shaped slideway (2) is respectively arranged on the inner side walls of each U-shaped layer (4) along the length direction, and a plurality of pulley assemblies (13) are evenly arranged on the inner top and bottom surfaces of the C-shaped slideway (2) along the length direction, a slide plate (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped layer (4) through the pulley assemblies (13) inside the C-shaped slideway (2), a heating pipe (17) is respectively arranged at the center of the inner top surface of the box body (1) and the lower surface of one of the U-shaped layers (4), a humidity sensor (18) is arranged at one end of the inner top surface of the box body (1), and a strip groove is processed on one side of the inner side of the box body (1) along the height direction, and a water supply pipe (18) is embedded in the inner side of the strip groove. The water pipe (12) is connected to one end of the water pipe (11) at its bottom, and the other end of the water pipe (11) passes through the box (1). Two spray nozzles (14) are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the water pipe (12) along the length direction. A temperature sensor (5) is arranged at the center of the other side of the box (1). A sewage pipe (6) is pre-buried inside the other side wall of the box (1). A sewage hole (7) is processed at one corner of the bottom surface of each U-shaped layer plate (4), and the sewage hole (7) is connected to a branch pipe on the sewage pipe (6). The bottom end of the sewage pipe (6) passes through the inner wall of the box (1), and a sewage bucket (9) is arranged below the bottom end of the sewage pipe (6). The sewage bucket (9) is arranged inside the box (1). A central controller (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the box (1).

2. The agronomic cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular blind hole is processed at both ends of the front side of the U-shaped layer plate (4), and a magnetic buckle (3) is embedded inside the circular blind hole.

3. The agronomic cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle is provided on the front side of the U-shaped layer board (4), and the bottom of the baffle is hingedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the U-shaped layer board (4).

4. The agronomic cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular iron sheet is respectively provided at both ends of the inner side surface of the baffle, and the circular iron sheet on the baffle is arranged corresponding to the magnetic buckle (3) on the front side of the U-shaped layer plate (4).

5. The agronomic cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (10) is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom surface of the box body (1); a plurality of circular through holes are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the slide plate (15), and a culture bucket (16) is provided inside each through hole.

6. The agronomic cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the spray nozzles (14) on the water delivery pipeline (12) is arranged between the top surface inside the box body (1) and one of the U-shaped layer plates (4).

7. The agronomic cultivation box according to claim 6, characterized in that: Another spray nozzle (14) on the water delivery pipeline (12) is arranged between two U-shaped layer plates (4) inside the box (1).

8. The agronomic cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (18) is provided at one end of the lower surface of the U-shaped layer plate (4) at the upper inner portion of the box body (1).

9. The agronomic cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the water delivery pipe (11) is connected to the output end of the water pump, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the water source.

10. The agronomic cultivation box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The humidity signal output end of the humidity sensor (18) is connected to the humidity signal input end of the central controller (8), the No. 1 drive signal output end of the central controller (8) is connected to the water pump, the temperature signal output end of the temperature sensor (5) is connected to the temperature signal input end of the central controller (8), and the No. 2 drive signal output end of the central controller (8) is connected to the heating tube (17).