Culture device with controllable temperature and humidity

Abstract

The utility model provides a temperature and humidity controllable culture device, belongs to the technical field of culture boxes, and aims to solve the problem that the sowing efficiency of edible mushroom spores is affected due to the fact that long time is consumed when edible mushrooms are planted. Comprising an incubator main body, a guide mounting plate, a fixed transmission rack, a sliding mounting seat, a reciprocating self-locking driving part, a positioning guide plate and a spore sowing basket, the guide mounting plates are fixedly connected to the left end surface and the right end surface of the incubator main body; the fixed transmission racks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the incubator main body; the sliding mounting seat is connected to the inner side of the guide mounting plate in a sliding manner; the reciprocating self-locking driving piece is in bolted connection with the upper part of the sliding mounting seat; the positioning guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the sliding mounting seat; the spore sowing basket is connected to the inner side of the positioning guide plate in a sliding manner; according to the automatic spore spreading device, automatic spore spreading is achieved, the spore spreading efficiency is improved, and a large amount of time is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically, particularly relates to a culture device with controllable temperature and humidity. Background Art

[0002] When symbiotically cultivating cicadas and edible fungi, it is necessary to insert a soil sensor into the soil of the incubator. The soil temperature and humidity are detected by the soil sensor, and a signal is sent to the water supply system or heating system when the soil temperature and humidity change, so that the nozzle sprays water into the incubator or heats the soil through the heating plate, thereby providing a suitable growth environment for the cicadas and edible fungi.

[0003] For example, CN212993497U discloses a temperature-controllable edible fungus ecological cultivation device, including an incubator, a controller, a temperature and humidity sensor, a heating lamp, a material pump and a driving motor. The controller is installed at the left end of the incubator, and the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the top of the incubator. The rear of the incubator is inlaid with a heating lamp, the inner side of the fixed plate is connected to a connecting block, the upper right side of the placement plate is installed with a shunt pipe, the water pipe is connected to the output end of the material pump, the top of the water pipe is welded with a fixing block, the outer side of the adjustment rod is connected to a limiting block, and the front end of the push rod is connected to a mounting rod. The temperature-controllable edible fungus ecological cultivation device is convenient for controlling the temperature inside the device, which is conducive to the growth of edible fungi, and is convenient for adjusting the internal space of the device according to the growth needs of edible fungi, and is convenient for supplementing nutrient solution for edible fungi.

[0004] Based on the above, in order to ensure the survival rate of edible fungi, when planting edible fungi, the staff needs to evenly spread the edible fungi spores in the incubator, which takes a long time and is inconvenient to operate. It not only affects the spreading efficiency of the edible fungi spores, but also easily causes uneven spreading due to operational errors, affecting the cultivation effect of the edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a culture device with controllable temperature and humidity to solve the problem that when cultivating edible fungi, the staff needs to evenly spread the edible fungi spores in the culture box, which takes a long time and is inconvenient to operate. It not only affects the spreading efficiency of the edible fungi spores, but also easily causes uneven spreading due to operational errors, thus affecting the culture effect of the edible fungi.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the temperature and humidity controllable culture device of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A temperature and humidity controllable culture device, comprising a culture box body, a guide mounting plate, a fixed transmission rack, a sliding mounting seat, a reciprocating self-locking driving member, a positioning guide plate, a temperature and humidity adjustment structure, an adjustment structure, a transmission structure and a spore sowing basket; the guide mounting plates are provided with two, and the two guide mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the culture box body; the fixed transmission racks are provided with two, and the two fixed transmission racks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the culture box body; the sliding mounting seats are provided with two, and the two sliding mounting seats are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guide mounting plates; the reciprocating self-locking driving members are provided with two, and the two reciprocating self-locking driving members are respectively bolted to the upper parts of the two sliding mounting seats; the positioning guide plates are provided with two, and the two positioning guide plates are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two sliding mounting seats; the temperature and humidity adjustment structure is arranged on the inner side of the culture box body; the transmission structure is arranged on the upper part of the culture box body; the spore sowing basket is slidably connected up and down to the inner sides of the two positioning guide plates; the adjustment structure is arranged on the lower side of the spore sowing basket.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment structure includes a limited partition plate, a first spore screen and a second spore screen; the limited partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the spore sowing basket; the first spore screen is fixedly connected to the rear side of the spore sowing basket; the second spore screen is fixedly connected to the front side of the spore sowing basket.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment structure also includes a position adjustment screw and a third spore screen; the position adjustment screw is rotatably connected to the front side of the spore sowing basket; the third spore screen is slidably connected to the lower side of the spore sowing basket, and the third spore screen is threadedly connected to the position adjustment screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the temperature and humidity adjustment structure includes a soil heating plate, a guide water pipe and a water mist shielding plate; the soil heating plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incubator body; the guide water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incubator body; two water mist shielding plates are provided, and the two water mist shielding plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the incubator body; the end of the guide water pipe is connected to the output port of the water pump in the water tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes a transmission mounting shaft and a power transmission gear; two transmission mounting shafts are provided, and the two transmission mounting shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two sliding mounting seats, and the two transmission mounting shafts are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the motor shafts of the two reciprocating self-locking driving members; two power transmission gears are provided, and the two power transmission gears are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two transmission mounting shafts, and the two power transmission gears are respectively meshed with the two fixed transmission racks.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission structure also includes an extrusion cam and a reset elastic member; two extrusion cams are provided, and the two extrusion cams are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two transmission mounting shafts; multiple reset elastic members are provided, and the spore spreading basket is elastically connected to the two positioning guide plates through multiple reset elastic members.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model realizes automatic spreading of edible fungus spores through the vibration and movement of the spore spreading basket, avoids the inconvenience of manual spreading, effectively reduces the labor burden of the staff, improves the spreading efficiency of the edible fungus spores, and facilitates the spreading of different kinds of edible fungi by changing the size of the sieve holes, effectively improves the versatility of the cultivation device, and the spores can fall into the cultivation box body through the sieve holes during the vibration of the spore spreading basket, thus avoiding the situation that the operation errors are easy to occur during manual spreading, ensuring the uniformity of spore spreading and saving a lot of time at the same time, and ensuring that the golden cicada and the edible fungi have a suitable growth environment through the guide water pipe and the soil heating plate, effectively improving the cultivation effect of the edible fungi and the golden cicada, and avoiding the situation that the water mist is scattered everywhere through the water mist shielding plate, effectively reducing the waste of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the guide water delivery pipe of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the fixed transmission rack and the power transmission gear of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the extrusion cam of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the position adjustment screw rod, the third spore screen and the spore spreading basket.

[0020] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0021] 1. Incubator body; 101. Soil heating plate; 102. Guide water pipe; 103. Water mist shielding plate; 2. Guide mounting plate; 3. Fixed transmission rack; 4. Sliding mounting seat; 401. Transmission mounting shaft; 402. Power transmission gear; 403. Extrusion cam; 5. Reciprocating self-locking drive member; 6. Positioning guide plate; 7. Spore spreading basket; 701. Resetting elastic member; 702. Limiting dividing plate; 703. First spore screen; 704. Second spore screen; 705. Position adjustment screw; 706. Third spore screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0025] The utility model provides a temperature and humidity controllable culture device, comprising a culture box body 1, a guide mounting plate 2, a fixed transmission rack 3, a sliding mounting seat 4, a reciprocating self-locking driving member 5, a positioning guide plate 6, a temperature and humidity adjustment structure, a transmission structure and a spore sowing basket 7; two guide mounting plates 2 are provided, and the two guide mounting plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the culture box body 1; two fixed transmission racks 3 are provided, and the two fixed transmission racks 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the culture box body 1; two sliding mounting seats 4 are provided, and the two sliding mounting seats 4 are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guide mounting plates 2; two reciprocating self-locking driving members 5 are provided, and the two reciprocating self-locking driving members 5 are respectively bolted to the upper parts of the two sliding mounting seats 4; two positioning guide plates 6 are provided, and the two positioning guide plates 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two sliding mounting seats 4; the temperature and humidity adjustment structure is arranged on the inner side of the culture box body 1; the transmission structure is arranged on the upper part of the culture box body 1; the spore sowing basket 7 is slidably connected up and down to the inner sides of the two positioning guide plates 6.

[0026] Among them, the temperature and humidity adjustment structure includes a soil heating plate 101, a guide water pipe 102 and a water mist shielding plate 103; the soil heating plate 101 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incubator body 1; the guide water pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incubator body 1; two water mist shielding plates 103 are provided, and the two water mist shielding plates 103 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the incubator body 1; the end of the guide water pipe 102 is connected to the output port of the water pump in the water tank.

[0027] Among them, the transmission structure includes a transmission mounting shaft 401 and a power transmission gear 402; two transmission mounting shafts 401 are provided, and the two transmission mounting shafts 401 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two sliding mounting seats 4, and the two transmission mounting shafts 401 are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the motor shafts of the two reciprocating self-locking driving members 5; two power transmission gears 402 are provided, and the two power transmission gears 402 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two transmission mounting shafts 401, and the two power transmission gears 402 are respectively meshed with the two fixed transmission racks 3.

[0028] Among them, the transmission structure also includes an extrusion cam 403 and a reset elastic member 701; two extrusion cams 403 are provided, and the two extrusion cams 403 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two transmission mounting shafts 401; a plurality of reset elastic members 701 are provided, and the spore spreading basket 7 is elastically connected to the two positioning guide plates 6 through a plurality of reset elastic members 701.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: insert the soil sensor into the soil, detect the temperature and humidity of the soil through the soil sensor, and when the humidity is low, sprinkle water into the incubator body 1 through the guide water pipe 102 to increase the soil humidity. When the temperature is low, heat the soil through the soil heating plate 101, thereby ensuring that the cicada and edible fungi have a good growth environment. The water mist shielding plate 103 can shield the water mist floating in the air to prevent the water mist from floating around. When sowing the edible fungi spores, add the edible fungi spores into the spore sowing basket 7, start the reciprocating self-locking driving member 5, and make the reciprocating self-locking driving member 5 drive the transmission installation The shaft 401 rotates, and the transmission installation shaft 401 rotates, which drives the power transmission gear 402 and the extrusion cam 403 to rotate. When the power transmission gear 402 rotates, it drives the sliding mounting seat 4 and the reciprocating self-locking driving member 5 to slide along the guide mounting plate 2 under the meshing action with the fixed transmission rack 3, so that the spore sowing basket 7 moves above the incubator body 1. When the extrusion cam 403 rotates, it continuously squeezes the spore sowing basket 7, so that the spore sowing basket 7 slides in the positioning guide plate 6 and resets under the action of the reset elastic member 701, thereby realizing the vibration of the spore sowing basket 7, and the edible fungus spores are sprinkled into the incubator body 1 through the vibration of the spore sowing basket 7.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown:

[0032] On the basis of the first embodiment, an adjustment structure is further included; the adjustment structure is arranged on the lower side of the spore spreading basket 7 .

[0033] Among them, the adjustment structure includes a limited partition plate 702, a first spore screen 703 and a second spore screen 704; the limited partition plate 702 is fixedly connected to the middle of the spore sowing basket 7; the first spore screen 703 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the spore sowing basket 7; the second spore screen 704 is fixedly connected to the front side of the spore sowing basket 7.

[0034] Among them, the adjustment structure also includes a position adjustment screw 705 and a third spore screen 706; the position adjustment screw 705 is rotatably connected to the front side of the spore sowing basket 7; the third spore screen 706 is slidably connected to the lower side of the spore sowing basket 7, and the third spore screen 706 is threadedly connected to the position adjustment screw 705.

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: the limiting dividing plate 702 will divide the spore spreading basket 7, and the spores will be piled on the first spore screen 703 or the second spore screen 704 according to the different spores. The position adjustment screw 705 is rotated to move the third spore screen 706, and the relative position of the grid of the third spore screen 706 and the grids of the first spore screen 703 and the second spore screen 704 is changed, so as to facilitate the spreading of different types of edible fungi.

[0036] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0037] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0038] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0039] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A temperature and humidity controllable culture device, comprising a culture box body (1), a guide mounting plate (2), a fixed transmission rack (3), a sliding mounting seat (4), a reciprocating self-locking driving member (5), a positioning guide plate (6), a temperature and humidity adjustment structure, an adjustment structure, a transmission structure and a spore spreading basket (7); the guide mounting plates (2) are provided with two, and the two guide mounting plates (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the culture box body (1); characterized in that: Two fixed transmission racks (3) are provided, and the two fixed transmission racks (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the incubator body (1); two sliding mounting seats (4) are provided, and the two sliding mounting seats (4) are respectively slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guide mounting plates (2) in a forward and backward manner; two reciprocating self-locking driving members (5) are provided, and the two reciprocating self-locking driving members (5) are respectively bolted to the upper parts of the two sliding mounting seats (4); two positioning guide plates (6) are provided, and the two positioning guide plates (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two sliding mounting seats (4); the temperature and humidity adjustment structure is provided on the inner side of the incubator body (1); the transmission structure is provided on the upper part of the incubator body (1); the spore sowing basket (7) is slidably connected to the inner sides of the two positioning guide plates (6) in an upward and downward manner; and the adjustment structure is provided on the lower side of the spore sowing basket (7).

2. A temperature and humidity controllable culture device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity adjustment structure comprises a soil heating plate (101), a guide water pipe (102) and a water mist shielding plate (103); the soil heating plate (101) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incubator body (1); the guide water pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incubator body (1); two water mist shielding plates (103) are provided, and the two water mist shielding plates (103) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the incubator body (1); the end of the guide water pipe (102) is connected to the output port of the water pump in the water tank.

3. A temperature and humidity controllable culture device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure comprises a transmission installation shaft (401) and a power transmission gear (402); two transmission installation shafts (401) are provided, and the two transmission installation shafts (401) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two sliding installation seats (4), and the two transmission installation shafts (401) are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the motor shafts of the two reciprocating self-locking driving members (5); two power transmission gears (402) are provided, and the two power transmission gears (402) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two transmission installation shafts (401), and the two power transmission gears (402) are respectively meshed with the two fixed transmission racks (3).

4. A temperature and humidity controllable culture device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission structure further comprises an extrusion cam (403) and a reset elastic member (701); two extrusion cams (403) are provided, and the two extrusion cams (403) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two transmission mounting shafts (401); a plurality of reset elastic members (701) are provided, and the spore spreading basket (7) is elastically connected to the two positioning guide plates (6) via the plurality of reset elastic members (701).

5. A temperature and humidity controllable culture device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure comprises a limited partition plate (702), a first spore screen (703) and a second spore screen (704); the limited partition plate (702) is fixedly connected to the middle of the spore sowing basket (7); the first spore screen (703) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the spore sowing basket (7); and the second spore screen (704) is fixedly connected to the front side of the spore sowing basket (7).

6. A temperature and humidity controllable culture device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure further comprises a position adjustment screw (705) and a third spore screen (706); the position adjustment screw (705) is rotatably connected to the front side of the spore sowing basket (7); the third spore screen (706) is slidably connected to the lower side of the spore sowing basket (7) in a forward and backward manner, and the third spore screen (706) is threadedly connected to the position adjustment screw (705).

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